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Case 6:20-cv-01212-ADA Document 28 Filed 06/04/21 Page 1 of 7
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`WACO DIVISION
`
`Case No. 6:20-cv-1212-ADA
`

`
`§§§§§§
`
`


`
`§§
`
`OCEAN SEMICONDUCTOR LLC,
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`vs.
`
`NXP USA, INC.,
`
`Defendant.
`
`NXP USA, INC.’S OPPOSITION TO OCEAN SEMICONDUCTOR’S
`MOTION FOR PRE-TRIAL CONSOLIDATION OF CO-PENDING RELATED CASES
`
`IPR2021-01348
`Ocean Semiconductor Exhibit 2032
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-01212-ADA Document 28 Filed 06/04/21 Page 2 of 7
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`Essentially, Ocean complains that its decision to sue 10 defendants across 3 forums on
`
`various combinations of 10 total asserted patents has created work it would rather not do.
`
`Although Ocean offers no concrete proposal for how consolidation would apply to the 7 cases
`
`pending before this Court, Plaintiff’s general objective is clear enough: it wants the Court to treat
`
`7 cases as a single case for Plaintiff’s convenience. During the parties’ meet and confer, Plaintiff
`
`explained that it seeks consolidation not just to coordinate the schedules and Markman
`
`proceedings across the 7 cases—which the Court routinely accomplishes without formal
`
`consolidation and to which NXP does not object—but also, contrary to the Court’s Order
`
`Governing Proceedings (“OGP”)1, to limit the Defendants’ ability to take individual discovery
`
`and submit separate briefing. Such limitations would unfairly prejudice NXP’s defense among a
`
`group of Defendants with different accused products manufactured by different combinations of
`
`foundries that implement different semiconductor-related tools.
`
`II.
`
`APPLICABLE LAW
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`Consolidation is only appropriate when it promotes judicial efficiency without
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`prejudicing or unfairly advantaging any party. Arnold & Co., LLC v. David K. Young Consulting,
`
`LLC, No. SA-13-CV-00146-DAE, 2013 WL 1411773, *2 (W.D. Tex. April 8, 2013). Federal
`
`Rule of Civil Procedure 42(a) gives the district court discretion to consolidate actions if doing so
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`promotes judicial efficiency. In re Air Crash Disaster at Florida Everglades, 549 F.2d 1006,
`
`1 OGP Version 3.3, at n.2, explicitly provides that, even in consolidated cases, defendants shall receive the same
`number of discovery requests and summary-judgment pages they would receive if the consolidated cases were
`proceeding individually.
`
`IPR2021-01348
`Ocean Semiconductor Exhibit 2032
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-01212-ADA Document 28 Filed 06/04/21 Page 3 of 7
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`1012 (5th Cir. 1977).2 But a district court must weigh its interest in judicial efficiency against the
`
`potential for prejudice caused by consolidation. See Arnold, 2013 WL 1411773, at *2.
`
`Consolidation “does not merge the suits into a single action or change the rights of the parties;
`
`rather, consolidation is intended only as a procedural device used to promote judicial efficiency
`
`and economy and the actions maintain their separate identities.” Lay v. Spectrum Clubs, Inc., No.
`
`SA-12-CV- 00754-DAE, 2013 WL 788080, at *2 (W.D. Tex. Mar. 1, 2013) (internal quotations
`
`omitted). Ocean bears the burden of showing consolidation is appropriate. Certified/LVI
`
`Environmental Servs., Inc. v. PI Construction Corp., No. SA-01-CA-1036-FB-NN, 2003 WL
`
`1798542, *2 (W.D. Tex. March 3, 2003).
`
`III.
`
`ARGUMENT
`
`The Court should deny Ocean’s request for consolidation because (1) Ocean cannot meet
`
`the threshold requirement to show common questions of law and fact, and (2) pre-trial
`
`consolidation would not significantly reduce the time or cost of litigating the cases but instead
`
`prejudice NXP and the other Defendants.
`
`A.
`
`Ocean Failed Its Burden to Show Common Questions of Facts and Law
`
`The Motion should be denied because Ocean cannot meet the threshold showing that the
`
`seven cases share “common question[s] of law or fact” warranting consolidation. YETI Coolers,
`
`LLC v. RTIC Drinkware, LLC, No. 1:16-CV-909-RP, 2017 WL 5505325, at *2 (W.D. Tex. Jan.
`
`18, 2017). While Ocean has accused each Defendant of infringing 7–9 patents, the accused
`
`products for each Defendant are different, and the Defendants are unrelated, separate—and in
`
`2 Consolidation is a procedural, non-patent issue to which Fifth Circuit law applies. See DynaEnergetics Eur. GmbH
`v. Hunting Titan, Inc, KTech, 6:20-cv-00069-ADA, 2020 WL 3259807, *1 (W.D. Tex. June 16, 2020) (citing K-
`Tech Telecomms., Inc. v. Time Warner Cable, Inc., 714 F.3d 1277, 1282 (Fed. Cir. 2013).
`
`IPR2021-01348
`Ocean Semiconductor Exhibit 2032
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-01212-ADA Document 28 Filed 06/04/21 Page 4 of 7
`
`most instances, competitor—entities. The following table shows the variability in accused tools,
`
`manufacturers, and asserted patents across the 7 cases before this Court:
`
`Table 1: Accused Tools & Foundries by Defendant
`
`Foundry
`
`TSMC,
`UMC
`
`TSMC,
`UMC, Own
`Fab
`STMicro*
`
`MediaTek
`NVIDIA**
`
`NXP*
`
`TSMC,
`Kioxia, Own
`Fab
`
`Western
`Digital
`
`TSMC, Own
`Fab
`TSMC
`camLine SiLabs Renesas
`
`Applied
`Both
`
`Tool
`
`*
`**
`
`Ocean also asserts the ’097 Patent.
`Ocean also asserts the ’170 and ’383 Patents.
`
`Ocean incorrectly assumes that common questions of fact and law exist because there are
`
`overlapping patents and all 7 Defendants have accused devices manufactured by foundries using
`
`allegedly infringing tools or software. Multiple distinctions exist beyond the obvious distinction
`
`that the accused products differ between each of the Defendants. First, NXP possesses internal
`
`fabrication capabilities and is necessarily unique on that basis alone. Second, as the above table
`
`shows, there is no overarching commonality of third party fabs. Third, the fact that validity and
`
`infringement of overlapping patents is at issue in separate actions does not justify consolidation
`
`because Ocean’s infringement contentions remain unique to each Defendant and their particular
`
`methods and products. See, e.g., Fenner Invs., Ltd. v. 3Com Corp., No. CIV.A.6:08-CV-61,
`
`2008 WL 4876816, at *1 (E.D. Tex. Nov. 12, 2008) (denying consolidation where validity and
`
`infringement of same patents were at issue in separate cases); Talon Research, LLC v. Toshiba
`
`Am. Elec. Components, Inc., Case No. 4:11-cv-4819-CW, Dkt No. 70 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 5, 2012)
`
`(denying motion to relate cases involving a single patent because Section 299 of the America
`
`Inventions Act evinces Congress’s intent to not group multiple, unrelated defendants together
`
`IPR2021-01348
`Ocean Semiconductor Exhibit 2032
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-01212-ADA Document 28 Filed 06/04/21 Page 5 of 7
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`simply because they allegedly infringe the same patent). Even the invalidity issue weighs against
`
`commonality because Western Digital has filed IPR petitions that will impose preclusive effects
`
`on Western Digital if instituted that would not apply to NXP.
`
`In YETI, this Court denied a motion to consolidate a set of cases involving drinkware
`
`products with separate cases involving soft-sided coolers even though the plaintiff, RTIC, accused
`
`the same defendant, YETI, using mirror-image legal claims of patent and trade dress infringement.
`
`2017 WL 5505325, at *1. The Court was not persuaded that there were “common question[s] of
`
`fact and law” “simply because [the cases] involve the same types of claims and the products at
`
`issue happen to be manufactured by the same companies.” Id. at *2. Rather, “the factual inquiries
`
`RTIC believe are common to these cases are actually different inquiries relating to different
`
`products, with different appearances and different designs.” Id. The holding in YETI applies here,
`
`and with greater force given that the parties differ across the cases and are differently situated as
`
`shown in Table 1.
`
`Finally, Ocean fails to carry its burden because by its own admission its cases against
`
`Defendants are both in flux and pleaded with the minimum specificity required to satisfy its notice
`
`pleading obligation. Ocean admits that the possibility of an even greater divergence exists by
`
`reserving the right in its Motion to assert additional infringement theories based on yet-unnamed
`
`foundries, importers, or tools. (Dkt. 25 at 2, nn. 1-2.) And without infringement contentions
`
`specifying what claims are asserted on what basis against which Defendants, Ocean’s current
`
`assertions are merely catch-all allegations that NXP infringes “at least one claim of” a given
`
`asserted patent. (Dkt. 1 at ¶¶ 112, 132, 152, 194, 214, 234.)
`
`IPR2021-01348
`Ocean Semiconductor Exhibit 2032
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-01212-ADA Document 28 Filed 06/04/21 Page 6 of 7
`
`B.
`
`Consolidation Would Not Aid Judicial Efficiency; It Would Only Unfairly
`Prejudice NXP And The Other Defendants
`
`Ocean asserts that consolidation will promote judicial efficiency through consolidated
`
`discovery but does not identify any particular proposed procedures beyond “consolidated
`
`briefing.” (Dkt. 25 at 6–7.) More importantly, Ocean fails to explain why the Court’s standard
`
`procedures and current OGP provisions are inadequate to address any fair consideration of
`
`efficiency. This Court already has procedures in place for scheduling, discovery, claim
`
`construction, and briefing to streamline the disposition of related cases, and consolidation would
`
`not yield any additional efficiencies that would significantly reduce the time or cost of litigation.
`
`And, as set forth in the OGP, the Court’s preference is to impose consistent limits “per side” that
`
`renders consolidation irrelevant for purposes of each Defendants’ discovery limits. (See OGP at
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`p. 2 n.2.) (“In the event that the Court consolidates related cases for pretrial purposes, with
`
`regard to calculating limits imposed by this Order, a “side” shall be interpreted as if the cases
`
`were proceeding individually.”).
`
`Ultimately, Ocean seeks not judicial economy, but unfair advantage in litigation by
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`reducing Defendants’ briefing throughout the litigation, as well as its own workload in pursuing
`
`the seven different cases Ocean chose to file. Consolidation would yield no particular
`
`efficiencies, but it would create one massively complex seven-defendant case implicating
`
`different parties, products, and issues. Under the circumstances, each case should proceed
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`individually under the Court’s current procedures.
`
`IV.
`
`CONCLUSION
`
`For the foregoing reasons, NXP respectfully requests that the Court deny Ocean’s Motion
`
`for Pre-Trial Consolidation.
`
`IPR2021-01348
`Ocean Semiconductor Exhibit 2032
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-01212-ADA Document 28 Filed 06/04/21 Page 7 of 7
`
`Dated: June 4, 2021
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
` /s/ Bradley D. Coburn
`Barry K. Shelton
`Texas State Bar No. 24055029
`Bradley D. Coburn
`Texas State Bar No. 24036377
`SHELTON COBURN LLP
`311 RR 620, Suite 205
`Austin, TX 78734-4775
`bshelton@sheltoncoburn.com
`coburn@sheltoncoburn.com
`(512) 263-2165 (Telephone)
`(512) 263-2166 (Facsimile)
`
`Attorneys for Defendants
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`The undersigned hereby certifies that a true and correct copy of the above and foregoing
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`document has been served on all counsel of record via the Court’s ECF system.
`
` /s/ Bradley D. Coburn
`Bradley D. Coburn
`
`IPR2021-01348
`Ocean Semiconductor Exhibit 2032
`
`

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