`
`United States Patent
`
`
`Alwadish
`
`
`
`
`[19],
`
`
`
`[11] Patent Number:
`
`
`[45] Date of Patent:
`
`
`
`
`
`5,063,610.
`
`
`Nov. 5, 1991
`
`BROADCASTING SYSTEM WITH
`
`
`
`SUPPLEMENTAL DATA TRANSMISSION
`
`
`AND STORAGE
`
`
`Inventor: David Alwadish, New York, N.Y.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Assignee:
`Ing Communications, Inc., New
`York, N.Y.
`
`
`
`
`
`Appl. No.: 663,298
`Filed:
`Feb. 28, 1991
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Related US. Application Data
`Continuation of Ser. No. 413,536, Sep. 27, 1989, aban-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`doned.
`
`Int. Cl.5 ............................................... H04B 7/00
`
`
`
`
`
`US. Cl. ........................................ 455/45; 455/66;
`
`
`
`
`
`455/158; 455/186
`
`
`Field of Search ..................... 455/3, 6, 42, 45, 66,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`455/68, 70, 158, 185, 186; 381/1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`77, 78, 81,119
`*
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`References Cited
`
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`
`4,268,724
`5/1981 Hubbard .
`
`
`
`7/1981 Skerlos ................................ 455/158
`4,279,035
`
`
`
`
`
`4,379,947 4/1983 Warner ................................. 370/11
`
`
`
`
`
`4/1983 Leventer et a1.
`.
`4,380,027
`
`
`
`
`4,392,246
`7/1983 Niioka et a1.
`.
`
`
`
`
`4,488,273 12/1984 Nokihara et al.
`.
`
`
`
`
`8/1985 Maisel ................... 381/14
`4,534,654
`
`
`
`
`
`
`.
`8/1987 Ferrer et a1.
`....... 340/82544
`4,686,528
`
`
`
`
`
`4,686,707
`.
`8/1987 Iwasaki et a1.
`
`
`
`
`4,787,085 11/1988 Suto et a1.
`............................... 455/6
`
`
`
`
`
`4,805,217 2/ 1989 Morihiro et a1.
`.
`
`
`
`
`4,829,500
`5/1989 Saunders ............................... 381/77
`
`
`
`
`5/1989 Welsh .
`4,829,558
`
`
`
`
`[54]
`
`
`
`
`[75]
`
`[73]
`
`
`[21]
`
`[22]
`
`[63]
`
`
`
`
`[51]
`
`[52]
`
`
`[58]
`
`
`
`[56]
`
`
`
`58-131865
`60-170332
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`......................... 381/81
`4,879,751 11/1989 Franks et a1.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`4,887,308 12/1989 Dutton ............. 455/158
`
`
`
`
`
`
`4,908,713
`3/1990 Levine ................................. 455/181
`
`
`
`
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`
`
`8/1983 Japan ................................... 455/181
`
`
`
`
`9/1985 Japan.
`
`
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`E. B. U., Specifications of the radio data system RDS
`
`
`
`
`
`
`for VHF/FM sound broadcasting, Mar. 1984.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`G. L. Dexter, a new age for radio, Popular Electronics,
`Oct. 1989.
`
`
`
`
`Primary Examiner—Reinhard J. Eisenzopf
`Assistant Examiner~Lisa Charouel
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Leo Zucker
`
`
`ABSTRACT
`[57]
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`to-
`A technique for broadcasting program material
`
`
`
`
`
`
`gether with encoded items of information pertaining to
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the program material such as the title of a broadcast
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`musical piece, the artist name, catalog number, and the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`like. A number of sources of recorded program material
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`are provided at a broadcast site, and encoded informa-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`tion data pertaining to the program material is pro-
`cessed for transmission from the site with the broadcast
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`program material. A receiver reproduces the program
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`material and, upon entry of a memory command, de-
`codes and stores the transmitted items of information
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`data in a memory. Sets of stored information data relat-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ing to selected broadcasts can later be retrieved from
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the memory and output by a display and/or a printer
`device.
`
`
`30 Claims, 3 Drawing Sheets
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Petitioner Hyundai EX-1011, 0001
`
`Petitioner Hyundai Ex-1011, 0001
`
`

`

`
`US. Patent
`
`
`
`
`
`Nov. 5, 1991
`
`
`
`Sheet 1 of 3
`
`5,063,610
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`”10PM
`
`
`
`APRILW30J989
`
`
`
`105.3 - 15115 '
`A/HouDrAYGIFT
`
`tACME
`
`
`
`30.1989
`
`
`'105- ~15:16
`
`
`A/JOHN DOE Rf!
`
`
`, AUTO DETAILIN
`
`
`f 99 MAiN ST
`
`JAN 10.1989
`
`
`
`
`96.7- 08:30
`T/ UTE66-
`
`BOB SMITH
`
`
`LP 0i234 '
`
`
`
`l
`
`
`
`; JAN 1
`1939
`
`
`
`= 101.9 10:45:
`
`T/POINCIANA
`JIM JONES
`
`
`
`
`
`‘
`
`co 98765 iMALL
`
`APR!
`
`F164
`
`
`
`Petitioner Hyundai EX-1011, 0002
`
`Petitioner Hyundai Ex-1011, 0002
`
`

`

`
`US. Patent
`
`
`
`
`Nov. 5, 1991
`
`
`
`
`Sheet 2 of 3
`
`5,063,610
`
`
`
`NVxVikki?
`
`X,
`
`kthQVQW‘m
`
`.Nkkxxfimeva
`
`Qmwmm.\
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mwmQQQVEWQICm.mud
`kthNSqu.WkV‘Q
`
`Q04
`
`
`
`meNqu§
`
`00ka
`
`Q%WQm¥W¥
`
`QQKSS§wk
`
`Q\Q§Km.
`
`.VQQKEQU
`
`\SmmNmexQ‘
`Q21Nbx
`
`Petitioner Hyundai EX-1011, 0003
`
`Petitioner Hyundai Ex-1011, 0003
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`US. Patent
`
`
`
`
`Nov. 5, 1991
`
`
`
`
`Sheet 3 of 3
`
`5,063,610
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Q%N\\NKTQ\%&§IIthkkumv2.wASqubgkms_
`
`5000‘—“m.QM,SQxxwB%§W
`
`
`:QNӣka
`
`
`¥m\mNMN
`
`
`
`dxmhkMEk
`
`\«qu
`
`mm
`
`00..lmmmkmsxl\«kwmwaW‘
`
`\V\>\\&@\
`VQKNEQU
`KHSQ
`
`thx.W\<\N.“
`
`0mm\GQRQQ
`R.kmuxk§mmmN
`
`\‘Exkhkhfi
`
`«mmEmm00g0ga_x0.
`
`uNm.
`
`
`
`VMN\Q0~U
`
`0.07.”.
`
`O
`
`Petitioner Hyundai EX-1011, 0004
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`NNNaWWW2.kA
`
`VQN.0
`
`
`Petitioner Hyundai Ex-1011, 0004
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED
`
`
`APPLICATION
`
`
`
`
`
`This application is a continuation of my co-pending
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`application Ser. No. 413,536 filed Sept. 27, 1989, now
`10
`abandoned.
`
`BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
`
`
`1. Field of the Invention
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The present invention relates generally to broadcast-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ing systems, and more particularly to a system in which
`
`
`
`
`
`
`supplemental data is inserted in a broadcast carrier for
`
`
`
`
`
`transmission to specially adapted receivers capable of
`
`
`
`decoding the data.
`II. Discussion of the Known Art
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Listeners of all kinds of music frequently wish they
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`can remember the name, artist or other pertinent infor-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mation relating to a musical piece or selection they
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`heard during a recent broadcast. If the listener happens
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`to hear an announcer identify the piece before or after it
`25
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`is played over the broadcast station, he or she may note
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the information down with pencil and paper if conve-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`nient. Usually, however, the selection is first heard by
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the listener while driving or under some other condition
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`where it is not possible or practical to jot down identify-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ing information so as to enable the selection to be later
`
`
`
`purchased at a record/tape store.
`Broadcast stations often transmit a number of musical
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`pieces, one right after the other, by various artists and
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`selected from different records or tapes, without any
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`narration or other means of identifying the title of each
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`piece just before or after it is played. Thus, when the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`announcer identifies each of, e.g., five selections that
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`were played successively over the past 15 minutes, the
`listener cannot be sure which title and name identifies a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`particular selection he or she may have especially liked.
`
`
`
`
`
`As far as is known, no existing or proposed commer-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`cial broadcasting system affords the listener an opportu-
`
`
`
`
`
`nity to identify, by means of supplemental information
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`encoded in the broadcast carrier signal, items such as
`45
`the artist and title of a musical selection simultaneously
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`with its broadcast. A frequency-modulation (FM)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`broadcasting system has been proposed in which auxil-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`iary tuning and program information is inserted into a
`
`
`
`
`
`monophonic or stereophonic FM broadcast in the com-
`50
`
`
`
`
`
`mercial FM band of 88 to 108 MHz. See Specifications
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`of the Radio Data System RDS for VHF/FM Sound
`
`
`
`
`
`Broadcasting, European Broadcasting Union, Tech.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`3244-E (March 1984), referred to hereafter as “the EBU
`
`system”.
`55
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`In the EBU system, blocks of character data are con-
`
`
`
`
`
`tinuously inserted, in synchronized fashion, in a 57 KHz
`
`
`
`
`
`
`sub-carrier of a FM broadcast signal. The blocks of data
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`may correspond to (l) the country from which the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`broadcast originates, (2) the area of coverage, viz., in-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`temational, national or regional, and (3) the type of 60
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`program such as traffic information, sports, pop music
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`or the like. Circuitry within specially designed automo—
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`bile receivers would, upon decoding the data blocks,
`cause the receiver either to stay tuned to the received
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`65
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`station, or to scan for another station that is transmitting
`
`
`
`
`
`
`a certain kind of program information pre—selected by
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the driver. The EBU system does contemplate transmis-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`sions of text material (Radiotext) addressed primarily to
`
`
`
`15
`
`
`
`20
`
`
`
`
`
`30
`
`
`
`35
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`
`BROADCASTING SYSTEM WITH
`
`
`
`SUPPLEMENTAL DATA TRANSMISSION AND
`
`
`
`STORAGE
`»
`
`
`
`
`5,063,610
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`new home receivers. It is acknowledged that a chang-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ing message display on an automobile receiver could
`divert the driver’s attention, from the road and thus
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`present a safety hazard.
`US. Pat. No. 4,805,217 issued Feb. 14, 1989, discloses
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`a receiving set with a playback function. A portion of an
`
`
`
`
`
`
`audio signal that is reproduced by a receiver can be
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`stored in a digital memory, for later recall by the lis—
`tener. Likewise, US. Pat. No. 4,268,724 issued May 19,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`1981, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,488,273 issued Dec. 11, 1984,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`disclose systems in which a received radio broadcast
`
`
`
`
`
`
`program is first recorded on a continuous loop of mag—
`
`
`
`
`
`
`netic tape prior to being audibly reproduced.
`SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`An object of the invention is to provide a broadcast-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ing technique that allows listeners safely to record se-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`lected auxiliary information transmitted during a broad-
`cast.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Another object of the inventiOn is to provide a broad—
`
`
`
`
`
`casting technique wherein supplemental
`information
`
`
`
`
`
`
`pertaining to broadcast program material is inserted for
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`transmission with the program material for decoding
`
`
`
`
`and storage in a broadcast receiver.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`A further object of the invention is to provide a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`broadcasting technique in which items of identifying
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`information are encoded for transmission with program
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`material from a broadcasting station, and wherein the
`information items are decoded and stored in a receiver
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`for later recall by a listener.
`
`
`
`
`
`According to the invention, a method of broadcasting
`
`
`
`
`
`whereby supplemental information is encoded for trans-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mission with program material, includes reproducing at
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`a broadcast site a source of program material, process-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ing the reproduced broadcast material for transmission
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`over a broadcast carrier signal, inserting encoded items
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`of information into the carrier signal, receiving with a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`specially adapted broadcast receiver the transmitted
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`program material and the inserted information items,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`and enabling the received information items to be re-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`called and decoded by means in the specially adapted
`
`
`
`
`
`
`receiver after reception of the program material.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`According to another aspect of the invention, a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`method of broadcasting program material together with
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`items of information that identify the program material,
`
`
`
`
`
`includes providing at a broadcast site a number of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`sources of recorded program material, encoding in a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`given source items of identification data that identify
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the program material recorded in the source, reproduc-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ing the recorded program material and the items of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`identification data from the given source, transmitting
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the reproduced program material on a broadcast carrier
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`signal, and processing the reproduced items of identifi-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`cation data for insertion into the carrier signal.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The various features of novelty which characterize
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the invention are pointed out withparticularity in the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`claims annexed to and forming a part of the present
`
`
`
`
`
`
`disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`its operating advantages and specific objects attained by
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`its use, reference should be had to the accompanying
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`drawing and descriptive matter in which there are illus-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`trated and described preferred embodiments of the in-
`vention.
`
`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
`
`
`
`
`
`
`In the drawing:
`
`
`
`Petitioner Hyundai EX-1011, 0005
`
`Petitioner Hyundai Ex-1011, 0005
`
`

`

`5
`
`10
`
`
`
`15
`
`
`
`
`
`25
`
`
`30
`
`
`
`35
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`50
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`3
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FIG. 1 is a perspective View of the overall appear-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ance of a receiver and printer arrangement according to
`
`
`
`the present invention:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the overall appear-
`ance of a second embodiment of the receiver in FIG. 1;
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FIG. 3 is a view of two frames of printed identifica-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`tion text as may be obtained with the printer in FIG. 1;
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FIG. 4 is a View of two frames of advertising text as
`
`
`
`
`
`
`may be obtained from the printer in FIG. 1;
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of the configura-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`tion of a broadcasting station according to the inven-
`tion; and
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of the configura-
`tion of the receiver in FIG. 1 or 2.
`
`
`
`
`DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE
`
`
`INVENTION
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a receiver 10 and an
`
`
`
`
`
`
`associated printer device 12 arranged according to the
`20
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`invention. Receiver 10 may, for example, be dimen-
`sioned to fit in the dashboard of an automobile, and
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`includes connectors on its back panel (not shown) for
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mating with an antenna cable 14 and a pair of speaker
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`cables 16a, 16b. A connector J1 for printer cable 180 is
`
`
`
`
`
`
`also provided at a convenient location on the face of the
`receiver 10. If the receiver 10 is removable,
`it may
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`desirable to locate the printer cable connector J1 on the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`rear apron of the receiver chassis, together with the
`connectors for the antenna cable 14 and speaker cables
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`16a, 16b.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Receiver 10 has a front panel 20 on which an on/off
`volume control 22, treble control 24, and bass control
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`26 are arranged. In the illustrated embodiment,
`the
`receiver 10 is an FM broadcast receiver, and broadcast
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`stations are tuned in by scanning either upwardly or
`
`
`
`
`
`downwardly in frequency by way of corresponding
`scan buttons 280, 28b. Either the tuned-in station fre-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`quency, or the current time, is displayed via a liquid
`40
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`crystal (LC) display panel 30. Selection of the display of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`either the tuned-in station frequency or the current
`time, is made via FREQ/TIME button 31.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Another LC display panel 32 is provided on the re-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ceiver front panel 20, and allows for display of up to 3
`45
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`lines of alphanumeric text. Each line may allow for
`
`
`
`
`
`display of up to, for example, 16 characters. As shown
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`in FIG. 1, the top or first line 32a of the display panel 32
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`displays a title, e.g., “Route 66” identifying a broadcast
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`musical piece. The center or second line 32b of the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`panel 32 displays the artist’s name, and the bottom or
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`third line 32c of the LC display panel 32 is adapted to
`
`
`
`
`
`
`display a corresponding record or tape catalogue num-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ber to facilitate the purchase of the musical piece by a
`listener.
`
`55
`
`
`
`
`
`
`A memory button 34 is arranged in the vicinity of the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`LC display panel 32, and, when depressed, serves to
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`store the various information items displayed by the
`lines 32a, 32b and 32c in a receiver memory, as ex-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`plained in detail below with respect to FIG. 6. A recall
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`button 36, also near the display panel 32, enables the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`recall of previously stored information items, for dis-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`play and printing. A print button 38 causes the printing
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`of the recalled information items via the printer device
`
`
`
`
`
`
`12 as shown, for example, in FIGS. 3 and 4.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Also, a display select button 40 is arranged next to the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`panel 32 to allow for either on-line display of decoded
`
`
`
`
`
`
`information items, or display of successive sets of infor-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mation items as recalled when operating the button 36.
`
`5,063,610
`
`
`4
`
`FIG. 2 is a view of a second embodiment of the re-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ceiver 10 in FIG. 1. Corresponding components have
`similar reference characters. Instead of being in the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`form of an automobile radio, receiver 10’ is adapted to
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`be a portable unit and is powered, for example, either by
`
`
`
`
`
`a conventional self-contained battery or via an AC wall
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`adapter (neither of which appears in the drawing). A
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`receiver according to the present invention can also be
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`in the form of a home table top or a cabinet mounted
`
`
`
`
`
`
`unit, and respond to broadcasts in the commercial AM
`and short-wave bands as well. Further discussion of the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`receiver 10' in FIG. 2 follows later below.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FIG. 3 is a view of a portion of a paper strip 50 on
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`which characters have been printed by the printer de-
`vice 12. In addition to the three lines of identification
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`information displayed by the LC display panel 32, a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`date, a station frequency and a time of day appear at the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`uppermost two lines of successive frames 52, 54 printed
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`on the portion of the paper strip 50 shown in FIG. 3.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Specifically, print frame 52 indicates that on Jan. 10,
`
`
`
`
`
`1989, while listening to an FM station broadcasting at a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`frequency of 96.7 MHz, the listener activated memory
`
`
`
`
`
`
`button 34 on the receiver 10 while listening to a musical
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`piece entitled “Route 66”, performed by “Bob Smith”,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`and having a record catalogue number “LP 01234”.
`Further, as shown at the end of the second line from the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`top of frame 52, memory button 34 was operated at 8:30
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`AM, i.e., the time of day during which the musical piece
`
`
`
`
`was actually being broadcast.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Frame 54 on the paper strip 50 indicates that on the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`same day, i.e., Jan. 10, 1989, but at 10:45 AM, the lis-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`tener activated the memory button 34 while tuned to an
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FM station transmitting at 101.9 MHz and broadcasting
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`a piece entitled “Poinciana” as performed by “Jim
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Jones”, and having a compact disc (CD) catalogue
`number “CD 98765”.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The two print frames 52, 54 which appear succes-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`sively on the portion of the paper strip 50 shown in
`FIG. 3, are obtained as follows. Display button 40 is
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`operated to set the receiver 10 in a store/print mode.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Recall button 36 is then operated and, for example, the
`most recent set of identification data that was stored by
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`operation of the memory button 34 is displayed on the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`LC display panel 32. Next, printer device 12 is con-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`nected to the receiver 10, and print button 38 is oper-
`ated. Sets of stored identification data are then printed
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`successively in the form of the frames 52, 54, and so on,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`on the paper strip 50 by the printer device 12. As men-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`tioned, date, time and station frequency information are
`included in the frames 52, 54, so that the listener can
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`correctly associate the printed data with the piece that
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`was being broadcast when the memory button 34 was
`
`operated.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, at the beginning of the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`line identifying the title of a musical piece, a prefix
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`symbol or flag “T/” appears. The symbol, which stands
`for “Title” identifies the information on the line and the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`following lines, as information pertaining to the title of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`a piece which was broadcast when the memory button
`34 was activated.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The present invention contemplates that in addition
`
`
`
`
`
`
`to providing information regarding the identification of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`a broadcast musical piece, a broadcasting station can
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`transmit character text for purposes of advertising, for
`
`
`
`
`
`
`example, during periods when no musical program
`material is broadcast.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FIG. 4 shows a portion of a paper strip 50’ on which
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`such advertising text is printed by the printer device 12
`
`Petitioner Hyundai EX-1011, 0006
`
`65
`
`
`
`Petitioner Hyundai Ex-1011, 0006
`
`

`

`5,063,610
`
`10
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`30
`
`
`5
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`when the receiver 10 has been set in the print mode by
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the recall button 36 and operation of the print button 38.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`During those periods when no pre-recorded program
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`material is being broadcast by a station, and the station
`
`
`
`
`
`announcer may be reading an advertisement, related
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`advertising text is encoded in the broadcast carrier sig-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`nal and transmitted to the receiver 10. With the display
`button 40 set in the on-line mode, three lines of the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`advertising text are displayed simultaneously with re-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ception of the broadcast signal, by the LC display panel
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`32. The advertising text, as shown by the last three lines
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`in the print frames 56, 58 in FIG. 3, provides essential
`
`
`
`
`
`information in regard to a typical advertisement, e.g.,
`the advertiser name, business and location. At the be-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`15
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ginning of the first line of the advertising text, a prefix
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`symbol or flag “A/” is provided to designate the infor-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mation on the line and the following lines of each frame
`
`
`
`as advertising material.
`If the listener hears an advertisement of interest an-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`20
`nounced over a broadcast station, and would like to
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`record essential information relating to the advertise-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ment, he or she need only depress the memory button 34
`while the receiver 10 is in the on-line mode. When the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`receiver 10 is later set in the print mode by recall button
`25
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`36, the printer device 12 connected and print button 38
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`operated, sets of advertising text stored by the receiver
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`are printed on the paper strip 50' together with the date,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`time and frequency of the originating broadcast station.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The above so-called advertising text may also include
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`various sorts of messages originating directly from the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`announcer during intervals between music broadcasts,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`e.g., “Radio Ronald says dOn’t forget Valentine’s Day”.
`
`
`
`
`
`FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an FM radio
`
`
`
`
`
`
`broadcast station 100 equipped to transmit encoded
`35
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`information text together with the broadcast carrier
`
`
`
`
`signal, according the invention.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`A studio control and processing unit 102 is provided
`
`
`
`
`
`
`to control operations of various components comprising
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the broadcast station 100. The control and processing
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`unit 102 includes one or more central processing units
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`(CPUs), program and working memories and input-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`/output devices, as are ordinarily required in accor-
`
`
`
`
`dance standard engineering practice.
`.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Since program source material may be in the form of
`45
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`analog media such as long playing records (LPS) or
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`tapes; or digital media such as CDs or digital audio
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`tapes (DATs), an analog source select switching unit
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`104 and a separate digital source select switching unit
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`106 are provided. Depending on the particular program
`50
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`source material, one of the source select switching units
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`104, 106 is enabled via control and processing unit 102.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`During periods when the studio microphone is “live”,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`an announcer or other persons’ voices are picked-up by
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`one or more microphones (MICs) coupled to the analog
`55
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`source select switching unit 104, the output of which is
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`coupled to one input of analog switch 108. Digital
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`source select switching unit 106 has an output bus cou-
`
`
`
`
`
`pled to an input of a digital-to-analog converter circuit
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`(DAC) 110 the analog output of which is coupled to
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`another input of the analog switch 108. At least part of 60
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the output bus from the digital source select unit 106 is
`
`
`
`
`
`
`coupled to an input of an information item extractor
`
`
`
`
`
`
`circuit 112 the purpose of which is as follows.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The auxiliary or identifying information text to be
`65
`encoded for transmission with a broadcast carrier signal
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`by the station 100, preferably has a digital format. It is
`
`
`
`
`
`
`therefore contemplated that various sources of musical
`
`
`
`
`
`
`program material such as CDs and DATs will provide,
`
`
`
`6
`
`
`
`
`
`
`in addition to pre-recorded musical program material,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`identification information or data in digital form which
`
`
`
`
`
`
`data corresponds to that described in connection with
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FIGS. 1 and 3 for purposes of identifying the title, artist
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`and catalogue number pertaining to the prerecorded
`material. Such identification text, hereafter referred to
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`as “information items” is capable of being detected
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`separately during play of the encoded digital source
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`material by the information item extractor circuit 112
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`which provides the extracted data to one input of a data
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`select switch 114. The “T/” prefix which appears in the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`display and print formats shown and described in con-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`nection with FIGS. 1 and 3, may be encoded in the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`digital program source material together with the infor-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mation item data, or can be appended to that data when
`
`
`
`
`
`
`output from the extractor circuit 112.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Since the currently available program source mate-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`rial, whether analog or digital, will not have encoded
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`information item data, data corresponding to that repre-
`sented in FIGS. 1—4 is inserted at the broadcast station
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`100 via a studio information item entry keyboard 116.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The keyboard 116 is controlled and its output is buff—
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ered by keyboard controller-buffer circuitry 118. Key-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`board entries made by the studio announcer or other
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`personnel are monitored via an information item key-
`board monitor 120. Information item data entered by
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the keyboard 116 is supplied through the buffer cir.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`cuitry 118 to a data encode/insert stage 122. Accord-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ingly, character data entered via the keyboard is, prior
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`to insertion in a broadcast carrier signal produced by
`the station 100, encoded to conform with a determined
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`standard format adopted for the information items as
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`transmitted with the carrier signal. An output of the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`data encode/insert stage 122 is coupled to another input
`of the data select switch 114.
`
`
`
`
`
`Information item data to be transmitted, whether
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`originating from a digital program material source or by
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`manual entry from the keyboard 116, is output from the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`data select switch 114 through a suitable interface (not
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`shown) into an information item data memory 124.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Addressing of the data memory 124, and read or write
`
`
`
`
`
`control of the memory 124 is performed by a data mem-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ory controller 126 which in turn is subject to the control
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`of studio control and processing unit 102. The output of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the data memory 124 is supplied through a buffer stage
`
`
`
`
`
`128 to digital-to-analog convertor or interface 130 an
`
`
`
`
`
`
`output of which is supplied through appropriate buffer
`
`
`
`
`
`
`circuitry (not shown) to a sub-carrier modulator 132.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The sub-carrier modulator 132 may, for example,
`
`
`
`
`amplitude-modulate a 57 KHz sub-carrier transmitted
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`by the station 100 with the broadcast carrier signal
`
`
`
`
`
`
`while stereophonic program material
`frequency-
`is
`modulated on the carrier in accordance with established
`
`
`
`
`
`broadcast standards. In the United States, FM broadcast
`
`
`
`
`
`
`radio standards are set out by the Federal Communica-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`tions Commission (FCC) at 47 C.F.R. secs. 73.201 to
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`73.333. All pertinent portions of the cited broadcast
`
`
`
`
`
`standards are incorporated by reference herein.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Specifically, 47 CPR. 73.319 permits the use during
`
`
`
`
`
`either monophonic or stereophonic program broadcast-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ing, of a sub-carrier that may be modulated in any form
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`to transmit
`information supplemental
`to the regular
`
`
`
`
`
`
`broadcast signals. For stereophonic sound program
`
`
`
`
`
`transmissions which require insertion of a stereophonic
`
`
`
`
`
`
`sub-carrier at 38 KHz, the frequency of the multiplex
`
`
`
`
`
`
`sub-carrier must lie within the range of 53 KHz to 99
`KHz. 47 C.F.R. 73.319 & 73.323. In the illustrated em-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`bodiment of the broadcast station 100 in FIG. 5, a 57
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Petitioner Hyundai EX-1011, 0007
`
`Petitioner Hyundai Ex-1011, 0007
`
`

`

`5,063,610
`
`
`
`15
`
`
`
`3O
`
`
`7
`
`
`
`
`
`
`KHz multiplex sub-carrier is employed, this frequency
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`being the third harmonic of a 19 KHz pilot sub-carrier
`
`
`
`
`
`
`which is required to be inserted on FM stereophonic
`sound transmissions.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Reproduced program source material, or live studio
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`microphone audio, as output from the analog switch 108
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`is applied to the input of an FM stereo encode circuit
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`134. Left (L) and right (R) sum and difference signals
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`are output from the stereo encode circuit 134 to be
`10
`
`
`
`
`
`supplied as input signals to an FM broadcast transmitter
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`136 through a combining network 138. The 19 KHz
`
`
`
`