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`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`_________________
`
`COOLIT SYSTEMS, INC.
`
`Petitioner,
`
`v.
`
`Asetek Danmark A/S,
`
`Patent Owner
`
`_________________
`
`Case IPR2021-01196
`U.S. Patent 10,599,196
`_________________
`
`
`
`PETITIONER’S REPLY
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`B.
`
`C.
`
`I.
`II.
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`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`INTRODUCTION ...................................................................... 1
`ARGUMENT .............................................................................. 2
`A.
`The word “into” in claim 1 does not concern the position
`of the “first passage.” ....................................................... 3
`Patent Owner’s substantively similar arguments were
`considered and rejected by the Board before. .................. 7
`Duan discloses or teaches that the “cooling liquid” is
`being “direct[ed] … from the outlet of the pump chamber
`into the thermal exchange chamber between a first end
`and a second end of the thermal exchanger chamber.” ... 9
`D. Duan discloses or teaches that “the second passage is
`positioned at [the] second end of the thermal exchange
`chamber.” ....................................................................... 12
`Patent Owner incorrectly conflates the passages with the
`cooling liquid directed by the passages. ......................... 14
`Patent Owner impermissibly adds a negative limitation to
`the phrase “between a first end and a second end,” but
`even under Patent Owner’s incorrect construction, Duan
`still meets it. ................................................................... 24
`III. CONCLUSION ......................................................................... 29
`
`
`
`E.
`
`F.
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,599,196
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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`PETITIONER’S EXHIBIT LIST
`
`
`Exhibit(s)
`1001
`
`Description
`U.S. Patent No. 10,599,196 (“’196 patent”)
`
`1002
`
`1003
`
`1004
`
`1005
`
`1006
`
`1007
`
`1008
`
`1009
`
`1010
`
`1011
`
`1012
`
`1013
`
`File history of U.S. Patent No. 10,599,196 (“’196 FH”)
`
`Declaration of Himanshu Pokharna, Ph.D. Regarding
`Invalidity of U.S. Patent No. 10,599,196
`
`U.S. Patent App. Pub. No. 2006/0185830 to Qiang-Fei Duan
`et al. (“Duan”)
`
`U.S. Patent No. 7,325,591 to Qiang-Fei Duan et al. (“Duan-
`1”)
`
`U.S. Patent No. 6,894,899 to Wu et al. (“Wu”)
`
`Institution Decision in IPR2020-00522 (Paper 9) entered
`August 24, 2020
`
`Institution Decision in IPR2020-00524 (Paper 9) entered
`August 24, 2020
`
`U.S. Patent No. 10,078,355 (“’355 patent”)
`
`U.S. Patent No. 9,733,681 (“’681 patent”)
`
`Claim Construction Order, filed on July 22, 2020 in Asetek
`Danmark A/S v. CoolIT Systems, Inc., No. 3:19-cv-00410-
`EMC (N.D. Cal.)
`Joint Supplemental Claim Construction and Pre- Hearing
`Statement Under Patent L.R. 4-3, filed on March 19, 2021 in
`Asetek Danmark A/S v. CoolIT Systems, Inc., No. 3:19-cv-
`00410-EMC (N.D. Cal.)
`Asetek’s Third Amended Disclosure of Asserted Claims and
`Infringement Contentions Relating to U.S. Patent Nos.
`8,240,362; 10,078,354; 10,078,355; 10,613,601; and
`10,599,196, served February 5, 2021 in Asetek Danmark A/S
`v. CoolIT Systems, Inc., Corsair Gaming, Inc., and Corsair
`
`ii
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`
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,599,196
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`
`
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`Petitioner’s Reply
`
`Exhibit(s)
`
`1014
`
`1015
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`1016
`
`1017
`
`1018
`
`1019
`
`1020
`
`1021
`
`1022
`
`1023
`
`1024
`
`Description
`Memory, Inc., No. 3:19-cv-00410-EMC (N.D. Cal.)
`Transcript of December 22, 2020 Hearing in Asetek
`Danmark A/S v. CoolIT Systems, Inc., Corsair Gaming, Inc.,
`and Corsair Memory, Inc., No. 3:19- cv-00410-EMC (N.D.
`Cal.)
`
`Transcript of May 18, 2021 Hearing in Asetek Danmark A/S
`v. CoolIT Systems, Inc., Corsair Gaming, Inc., and Corsair
`Memory, Inc., No. 3:19- cv-00410-EMC (N.D. Cal.)
`
`Disclaimer in Patent Under 37 CFR 1.231(a) (disclaiming
`claims 8-16 of the ’681 patent)
`
`File history of U.S. Patent App. Pub. No. 2006/0185830 to
`Qiang-Fei Duan et al. (“Duan FH”)
`
`First Amended Complaint for Patent Infringement, filed on
`January 22, 2021 in Asetek Danmark A/S v. CoolIT Systems,
`Inc., Corsair Gaming, Inc., and Corsair memory, Inc., No.
`3:19-cv-00410-EMC (N.D. Cal.) (“Amended Complaint”)
`
`File history of U.S. Patent App. No. 16/796,086 to Eriksen
`
`Patent Owner’s Response in IPR2019-00524 (Paper 21)
`
`Patent Owner’s Response in IPR2019-00522 (Paper 23)
`
`Email from trials@uspto.gov to James Ryerson et al.
`regarding IPR2021-01195 and IPR2021-01196 (Oct. 7,
`2021)
`
`Judgment Final Written Decision in IPR2020-00522 (Aug.
`19, 2021)
`
`Amended Case Management and Pretrial Order for Jury
`Trial, Asetek Danmark A/S v. CoolIT Systems Inc., et al.,
`Case No. 19-cv-00410-EMC (Oct. 11, 2021)
`
`iii
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`
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,599,196
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`
`
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`Petitioner’s Reply
`
`Exhibit(s)
`1025
`
`1026
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`1027
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`1028
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`1029
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`1030
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`1031
`
`1032
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`1033
`
`1034
`
`1035
`
`Description
`Joint Statement Regarding the Parties’ Proposal for the
`Remainder of this Case, Asetek Danmark A/S v. CoolIT
`Systems Inc., et al., Case No. 19-cv-00410- EMC (Oct. 8,
`2021)
`
`U.S. Patent No. 10,078,355 B2 to Eriksen (“’355 patent”)
`
`Transcript of Official Electronic Sound Recording of
`Remote Zoom Videoconference Proceedings, Asetek
`Danmark A/S v. CoolIT Systems Inc., et al., Case No. 19-cv-
`00410-EMC (Oct. 7, 2021)
`
`Claim Construction Order, Asetek Danmark A/S v. CoolIT
`Systems Inc., et al., Case No. 19-cv-00410- EMC (Jul. 8,
`2021)
`
`Summary of Proceedings Held by Zoom Webinar, Asetek
`Danmark A/S v. CoolIT Systems Inc., et al., Case No. 19-cv-
`00410-EMC (Oct. 7, 2021)
`
`Order Granting Defendants’ Motion to Extend Case
`Schedule, Asetek Danmark A/S v. CoolIT Systems Inc., et
`al., Case No. 19-cv-00410-EMC (Jul. 25, 2021)
`
`Expert Report of Dr. John P. Abraham Regarding Invalidity
`of Asetek Danmark A/S’s Asserted Patent Claims, Asetek
`Danmark A/S v. CoolIT Systems Inc., et al., Case No. 19-cv-
`00410-EMC (Sept. 16, 2021)
`
`Patent Owner’s Preliminary Response, IPR2020- 00524
`(May 26, 2020)
`
`Patent Local Rules from the United States District Court of
`Northern District of California
`
`Fig. 8 of Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0185830
`A1 [NOT FILED]
`
`Fig. 8 of Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0185830
`A1 – Zoom-in version [NOT FILED]
`
`iv
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,599,196
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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`Exhibit(s)
`1036
`
`Description
`Fig. 8 of Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0185830
`A1 – With inner green marks [NOT FILED]
`
`1037
`
`1038
`
`1039
`
`1040
`
`Fig. 8 of Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0185830
`A1 – With green outer marks [NOT FILED]
`
`Deposition transcript of David Tuckerman, Ph.D., May 20,
`2022
`
`Supplemental Declaration of Himanshu Pokharna, Ph.D.
`
`Final Written Decision, IPR2020-00522 (U.S. Patent No.
`10,078,355), dated Aug 19, 2021 (“’355-FWD”)
`
`
`v
`
`
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`CoolIT Systems, Inc. (“Petitioner”) hereby submits this reply (“Reply”) to
`
`Patent Owner’s Response (Paper 13, hereinafter “POR”) in IPR2021-01196.
`
`Recognizing that the asserted prior art references read on the challenged claims 3-19,
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`Patent Owner disclaimed those claims, leaving the patentability of claims 1 and 2 as
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`the only disputed issues. (Ex-2008 (disclaiming claims 3-19 by Patent Owner).)
`
`Patent Owner, however, incorrectly argues in the POR that a single word,
`
`“into,” recited in claim 1 somehow concerns the position of the “first passage.” Not
`
`so. The claim language does not dictate the position of the first passage. Rather,
`
`claim 1 requires that “the first passage” be “configured to direct the cooling liquid …
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`into the thermal exchange chamber,” while claim 2 requires that the “second
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`passage” be “configured to direct the cooling liquid out of the thermal exchange
`
`chamber.” (Ex-1001 (U.S. Patent No. 10,599,196 (the “’196 patent”), at 28:53-64.)
`
`That is, the words “into” and “out of” in claims 1 and 2 concern the flow directions
`
`of the cooling liquid relative to the thermal exchange chamber. They do not concern
`
`the positions of the passages. (Cf. Ex-1007, at 17, n.6; cf. Ex-1008, at 27, n8.)
`
`Additional language in claim 2 makes it transparent that the inventor knew
`
`how to specify the position of a passage when he intended to–by expressly
`
`reciting it. Claim 2 separately and additionally requires that the “second passage”
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`be “positioned at either a first [sic] end or a [sic] second end of the thermal exchange
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,599,196
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`chamber.” There is no such positional language concerning the “first passage” in
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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`
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`either claim 1 or 2. Thus, the word “into” in claim 1 does not concern the position
`
`of the first passage. Rather, “into” concerns the flow direction of the cooling liquid
`
`as it is being directed “from the outlet of the pump chamber into the thermal
`
`exchange chamber.” (Ex-1001 (’196 patent), at 28:53-58.)
`
`As explained in the Petition (Paper 1, hereinafter “Pet.”) and reiterated below,
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`Duan discloses or teaches that its “cooling liquid” is being “direct[ed] … from the
`
`outlet of the pump chamber into the thermal exchange chamber between a first end
`
`and a second end of the thermal exchanger [sic] chamber,” as required by claim 1.
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`Duan further discloses or teaches that the physical structure of its “second passage”
`
`is “positioned at [the] second end of the thermal exchange chamber,” as required by
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`claim 2. Patent Owner proposed unsupported claim constructions in a futile attempt
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`to avoid this reality, but as explained below, even under those constructions, Duan
`
`still renders both claims 1 and 2 obvious and unpatentable. Thus, the Board should
`
`cancel both claims 1 and 2.
`
`II. ARGUMENT
`Patent Owner does not contest that the asserted prior art discloses or teaches
`
`the vast majority of the limitations in claims 1 and 2. Instead, Patent Owner argues
`
`that “the patentability of one or both of those claims rests on the proper construction
`
`of the limitation ‘the first passage is configured to direct the cooling liquid from the
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`2
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,599,196
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`outlet of the pump chamber into the thermal exchange chamber between a first end
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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`
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`and a second end of the thermal exchange chamber’ of claim 1 and the limitation
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`‘at … [the] end of the thermal exchange chamber’ of claim 2.” But Patent Owner is
`
`wrong because Duan renders claims 1 and 2 invalid under the phrases’ plain and
`
`ordinary meanings and even under Patent Owner’s proposed constructions for them,
`
`as explained in the Petition and reiterated below.
`
`A. The word “into” in claim 1 does not concern the position of the
`“first passage.”
`As an initial matter, Patent Owner incorrectly places a premium on the word
`
`“into,” arguing that word somehow concerns the position of the “first passage.” But
`
`it does not. (Ex-1039 (Pokharna Supplemental Decl.), at ¶ 5.) And no matter how
`
`many times Patent Owner repeats that incorrect proposition, the language of claim 1
`
`still does not recite anything about where the “first passage” is located, as an
`
`objectively factual matter. (Ex-1001 (’196 patent), at 28:53-58.) Instead, only
`
`claim 2 expressly recites the position of the “second passage,” a point that Patent
`
`Owner glosses over. (Id. at 28:59-64; see also Ex-1039, at ¶ 6.) The actual claim
`
`language in claims 1 and 2 makes this transparent, as shown below:
`
` Claim 1: “a first passage fluidly coupling the pump chamber and
`the thermal exchange chamber, wherein the first passage is
`configured to direct the cooling liquid from the outlet of the pump
`chamber into the thermal exchange chamber between a first end
`and a second end of the thermal exchanger [sic] chamber.”
`
`3
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,599,196
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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` Claim 2: “the thermal exchange chamber includes at least one
`second passage configured to direct the cooling liquid out of the
`thermal exchange chamber, the at least one second passage is
`positioned at either a [sic] first end or a [sic] second end of the
`thermal exchange chamber.”
`
`(Id. at 28:53-64.) As can be seen above, claim 1 recites the function of the “first
`
`passage” by requiring it to be “configured to direct the cooling liquid from the outlet
`
`of the pump chamber into the thermal exchange chamber between a first end and a
`
`second end of the thermal exchanger [sic] chamber.” (Id. at 28:53-58; see also Pet.
`
`at 14-15.) But there is no express recitation whatsoever of the position (or location)
`
`of the first passage. (See Pet. at 14-15.)
`
`In contrast, claim 2 expressly recites that the “second passage is positioned at
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`either a [sic] first end or a [sic] second end of the thermal exchange chamber” after
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`separately reciting its function by requiring it to be “configured to direct the cooling
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`liquid out of the thermal exchange chamber.” (Ex-1001 at 28:59-64.) A POSITA,
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`when reading claims 1 and 2 together, would therefore have understood
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`the following:
`
`(1) Claim 1 requires the “first passage” to perform the function of
`“direct[ing] the cooling liquid from the outlet of the pump chamber
`into the thermal exchange chamber between a first end and a second
`end of the thermal exchanger [sic] chamber”;
`(2) Claim 1 does not require any particular position or location of the
`
`4
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,599,196
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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`“first passage”;
`(3) Claim 2 requires the “second passage” to perform the function of
`“direct[ing] the cooling liquid out of the thermal exchange chamber”;
`and
`(4) Claim 2, in contrast, requires the “second passage” to be “positioned
`at either a [sic] first end or a [sic] second end of the thermal exchange
`chamber” in addition to specifying its function.
`
`(See Phillips v. AWH Corp., 415 F.3d 1303, 1313-14 (Fed. Cir. 2005) (“Importantly,
`
`the person of ordinary skill in the art is deemed to read the claim term not only in
`
`the context of the particular claim in which the disputed term appears, but in the
`
`context of the entire patent … Other claims of the patent in question, both asserted
`
`and unasserted, can also be valuable sources of enlightenment as to the meaning of
`
`a claim term.”) (emphasis added); SRI Intn’l. v. Matsushita Elec. Corp. of Am., 775
`
`F.2d 1107, 1122 (Fed. Cir. 1985) (en banc) (“It is settled law that when a patent
`
`claim does not contain a certain limitation and another claim does, that limitation
`
`cannot be read into the former claim in determining either validity or
`
`infringement.”); Ex-1039, at ¶¶ 5-10.)
`
`Patent Owner’s arguments confuse the functions of the passages with their
`
`positions (or locations) by misinterpreting the word “into” in claim 1. (See Pet. at
`
`14-15.) But as can be seen above, claim 1 specifies the first passage’s function of
`
`“direct[ing] the cooling liquid from the outlet of the pump chamber into the thermal
`
`exchange chamber between a first end and a second end of the thermal exchanger
`
`5
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,599,196
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`[sic] chamber.” The claim language literally does not speak to the position or
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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`
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`location of the first passage at all. Similarly, claim 2 specifies the function of the
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`second passage to be “direct[ing] the cooling liquid out of the thermal exchange
`
`chamber.” In sum, the first and second passages function to direct the cooling liquid
`
`“into” and “out of” the thermal exchange chamber, respectively. That is, the words
`
`“into” and “out of” concern the flow directions of the cooling liquid as it is being
`
`directed by the passages, but not the positions or locations of the passages. (Ex-
`
`1039, at ¶¶ 5-10; cf. Ex-1007, at 17, n.6 (“We note further that the specification
`
`appears to use the verb form of ‘direct’ consistently with our understanding, to refer
`
`to the direction of a fluid flow.”); cf. Ex-1008, at 27, n8 (same).)
`
`This point is clarified further by claim 2, which separately, additionally, and
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`expressly requires that the second passage be “positioned at either a [sic] first end or
`
`a [sic] second end of the thermal exchange chamber.” (Ex-1001 at 28:59-64.) No
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`similar positional requirement is present in claim 1 concerning the first passage. (Id.
`
`at 28:53-58.) Thus, the contrast of the express language of the two claims confirms
`
`that the word “into” concerns the flow direction of the cooling liquid as the first
`
`passage performs its function, but not the position of the first passage itself. In sum,
`
`claim 1 requires that the cooling liquid be directed into the thermal exchange
`
`chamber between a first end and a second end of the thermal exchange chamber, and
`
`claim 2 requires that the cooling liquid be directed out of the thermal exchange
`
`6
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,599,196
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`chamber. That is, again, “into” and “out of” concern the flow directions of the
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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`
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`cooling liquid relative to the thermal exchange chamber as it is being directed by
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`the passages. (Ex-1039, at ¶¶ 5-10.)
`
`Patent Owner’s arguments, therefore, fail because they contradict the express
`
`language of the claims distinguishing the two passages’ required functions from the
`
`second passage’s position, as shown above.
`
`B.
`
`Patent Owner’s substantively similar arguments were considered
`and rejected by the Board before.
`Another PTAB panel has already analyzed and rejected substantively the
`
`same arguments of Patent Owner in IPR2020-00522 and IPR2020-00524 on
`
`virtually identical limitations. For example, the challenged claim 101 of U.S. Patent
`
`No. 10,078,355 (the “’355 patent”) in IPR2020-00522 recites:
`
` “a first passage fluidly coupling the pump chamber and the
`thermal exchange chamber, wherein the first passage directs the
`cooling liquid in the thermal exchange chamber between a first
`end and a second end of the thermal exchanger chamber”
`
`(Cf. Ex-1001 at 28:53-58.) Similarly, in IPR2020-00524, the challenged claim 8 of
`
`U.S. Patent No. 9,733,681 (the “’681 patent”) recites:
`
`
`1 “Patent Owner [did] not challenge Petitioner’s assertion[] of anticipation by Duan
`for claim[] 10” of the ’355 patent, which the Board has ruled is anticipated by Duan
`and unpatantable. (Ex-1040 (’355-FWD), at 20, 26.)
`
`7
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,599,196
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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` “a first passage fluidly coupling the pump chamber and the
`thermal exchange chamber, wherein the first passage directs the
`cooling liquid into[2] the thermal exchange chamber between a
`first end and a second end of the thermal exchange chamber”
`
`(Cf. Ex-1001 at 28:53-58.) In both proceedings, the Board ruled as follows:
`
`Patent Owner appears to misread the claim language such that
`“between a first end and a second end of the thermal exchange
`chamber” applies to the location of the first fluid passage. The more
`natural reading instructs that the first passage must direct the cooling
`liquid between two ends of the thermal exchange chamber. The
`structure of the claim language first defines that the first passage
`“fluidly coupl[es] the pump chamber and the thermal exchange
`chamber” and then further restricts the function of the passage such
`that it “directs the cooling liquid … between a first end and a second
`end of the thermal exchanger chamber.”
`
`(IPR2020-00522, Institution Decision (Paper 9) at 16-17 (emphasis added; internal
`
`citations omitted); IPR2020-00524, Institution Decision (Paper 9) at 26-28
`
`(emphasis added; internal citations omitted).) As pointed out by the Board in those
`
`
`2 Patent Owner incorrectly suggests that the Board in IPR2020-00524 made a
`mistake in addressing the word “in” instead of “into” in the institution decision.
`(POR at 16.) But it is clear from the overall context of the institution decision, the
`Board was addressing claim 8 of the ’681 patent, which recites “into” instead of “in.”
`(IPR2020-00524, Institution Decision (Paper 9) at 26-27.)
`
`8
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,599,196
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`IPR proceedings and as applicable here, “the claim language does not require the
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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`
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`first fluid passage be located between the first and second ends of the thermal
`
`exchange chamber.” (Cf. IPR2020-00522 (Institution Decision, Paper 9, at 17); cf.
`
`IPR2020-00524 (Institution Decision, Paper 9, at 27-28).) That is, “Patent Owner’s
`
`argument[s] regarding Duan’s outlet 24 would require a contorted reading of the
`
`claim language.” (Cf. IPR2020-00522, Institution Decision (Paper 9) at 17; cf.
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`IPR2020-00524, Institution Decision (Paper 9) at 27.)
`
`C. Duan discloses or teaches that the “cooling liquid” is being
`“direct[ed] … from the outlet of the pump chamber into the
`thermal exchange chamber between a first end and a second end of
`the thermal exchanger chamber.”
`Patent Owner’s contorted arguments about Duan somehow not disclosing or
`
`teaching the above limitation should be rejected. As explained in the Petition, Duan
`
`plainly discloses or teaches that its “first passage … direct[s] the cooling liquid from
`
`the outlet of the pump
`
`chamber
`
`into
`
`the
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`thermal
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`exchange
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`chamber between a
`
`first end and a second
`
`end of the thermal
`
`exchanger chamber,”
`
`as shown on the right.
`
`9
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,599,196
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`(Pet. at 49.) In particular, the Petition explains that, “as shown in the [above] colored
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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`
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`and annotated version of FIG. 8, Duan discloses a first passage (e.g., first liquid
`
`outlet 24) fluidly coupling the pump chamber (e.g., accommodation chamber 21 and
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`lower cover 225) and the thermal exchange chamber (e.g., cap 3 and cooling plate
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`1), wherein the first passage directs the cooling liquid into the thermal exchange
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`chamber between a first end (e.g., location at first liquid outlet 24) and a second end
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`(e.g., location at second liquid outlet 31) of the thermal exchange chamber, [of]
`
`which [the] ends are shown [above] with the green arrows[.]” (Id. at 48-49
`
`(emphasis added).) An enlarged and further annotated excerpt of the above figure
`
`puts the issue to rest, as shown below:
`
`
`
`10
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,599,196
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`(Pet. at 49 (excerpt, further annotated).) As can be seen above, the four blue arrows
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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`
`
`pointing downward going through the liquid outlet 24 between the red box (the
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`“pump chamber”) and the cyan box (the “thermal exchange chamber”) correspond
`
`to “the cooling liquid from the outlet of the pump chamber into the thermal exchange
`
`chamber.” These arrows plainly and unequivocally flow “from” the red box (the
`
`“pump chamber”) “into” 3 the cyan box (the “thermal exchange chamber”)
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`“between” the “first end” and the “second end” (both indicated and shaded in green)
`
`of the “thermal exchange chamber.” Thus, Duan discloses or teaches that the cooling
`
`liquid is “direct[ed] … from the outlet of the pump chamber into the thermal
`
`exchange chamber between a first end and a second end of the thermal exchanger
`
`chamber,” as recited in claim 1 of the ’196 patent. (Ex-1039, at ¶¶ 11-14.)
`
`
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`
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`
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`3 Patent Owner’s assertion that somehow the Petition “disregards the word ‘into’ in
`the limitation” is, as shown here, patently incorrect. (POR, at 11-12.) The Petition
`clearly and expressly addresses the word “into” in claim 1 with both text and figures.
`
`11
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,599,196
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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`D. Duan discloses or teaches that “the second passage is positioned at
`[the] second end of the thermal exchange chamber.”
`Duan also plainly discloses or teaches that the structure forming its “second
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`passage is positioned at [the] second end of the thermal exchange chamber,” as
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`shown below:
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`(Pet. at 51 (pink second passage in annotated Figure 6 original, pink box and shading
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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`in table added); see also Ex-1039, at ¶¶ 15-17.) An enlarged and further annotated
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`excerpt of Figure 6 above, when juxtaposed with the enlarged and annotated excerpt
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`of Figure 8 shown further above, puts the issue to rest, as shown below:
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`(Pet. at 51 (pink second passage in Figure 6 original, pink box and shading over pink
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`second passage added), 49 (pink box and shading over second passage in Figure 8
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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`added); see also Ex-1039, at ¶ 18.) As can be seen above, the second liquid outlet
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`31 (pink) in Figure 6 of Duan juxtaposed with the second liquid outlet 31 (pink) in
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`Figure 8 of Duan corresponds to the “second passage.” The “second passage”
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`colored in pink in Figure 8 is plainly and unequivocally “at the second end” colored
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`in green in Figure 8. Petitioner’s position on Duan’s disclosure or teaching of the
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`second passage’s location is even supported by Patent Owner’s agreement that an
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`“‘end’ includes a sidewall” and Patent Owner’s belief “that a passage that is
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`contiguous with a sidewall (i.e., an edge of the passage touches or connects to the
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`sidewall) should also be considered ‘at … [the] end of the thermal exchange
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`chamber.’” (POR at 18 (brackets original).) Thus, Duan discloses or teaches that
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`“the second passage is … at [the] second end of the thermal exchange chamber.”
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`E.
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`Patent Owner incorrectly conflates the passages with the cooling
`liquid directed by the passages.
`As mentioned above, Patent Owner’s contorted arguments confuse the
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`functions of the passages with their positions. In doing so, Patent Owner effectively
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`and incorrectly conflates the first and second passages with the cooling liquid
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`directed by them. But the claim language in claims 1 and 2 makes clear that the
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`passages and the cooling liquid directed by them are not the same:
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` Claim 1: “a first passage fluidly coupling the pump chamber and
`the thermal exchange chamber, wherein the first passage is
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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`configured to direct the cooling liquid from the outlet of the pump
`chamber into the thermal exchange chamber between a first end
`and a second end of the thermal exchanger [sic] chamber.”
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` Claim 2: “the thermal exchange chamber includes at least one
`second passage configured to direct the cooling liquid out of the
`thermal exchange chamber, the at least one second passage is
`positioned at either a [sic] first end or a [sic] second end of the
`thermal exchange chamber.”
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`(See Ex-1039, at ¶¶ 5-10.) As can be seen above, claim 1 requires that the
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`“cooling liquid” be directed by the first passage “from the outlet of the pump
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`chamber into the thermal exchange chamber between a first end and a second end of
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`the thermal exchange[] chamber.” But there is no recitation of where the first
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`passage is in claim 1–only where the “cooling liquid” is as it is directed from the
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`outlet of the pump chamber into the thermal exchange chamber. In contrast, claim
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`2 expressly recites that the “second passage is positioned at [the] second end of the
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`thermal exchange chamber” after separately requiring that the “cooling liquid” be
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`directed by the “second passage” out of the thermal exchange chamber. But there is
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`no recitation of where the cooling liquid is in claim 2–only where the second
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`passage is. Put together, as explained by the Petition and above, a POSITA would
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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`have understood Duan to disclose or teach the limitations in both claims 1 and 2
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`as follows:
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`(Pet. at 49 (blue cooling liquid arrows, pink second passage, red cooling liquid
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`arrows, and green sidewalls / ends in Figure 8 added); see also Ex-1039, at ¶¶ 5-10,
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`19.) As can be seen above, a POSITA would have understood that the “cooling
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`liquid” (indicated by the blue arrows pointing down on the left) in Duan is
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`“direct[ed] … from the outlet of the pump chamber into the thermal exchange
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`chamber between a first end [green sidewall on the left] and a second end [green
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`sidewall on the right] of the thermal exchange[] chamber.” At the same time, a
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`POSITA would have understood that the “second passage” (pink) in Duan “is
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`positioned at [the] second end [green sidewall on the right] of the thermal exchange
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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`chamber” while directing the cooling liquid (red arrow on the right) “out of the
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`thermal exchange chamber.” (See Ex-1039, at ¶¶ 5-10.)
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`As discussed above, a separate PTAB panel also observed this distinction
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`based on almost identical claim language as that in claim 1 of the ’196 patent.
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`(IPR2020-00522, Institution Decision (Paper 9) at 16-17 (discussing “the first
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`passage directs the cooling liquid in the thermal exchange chamber between a first
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`end and a second end of the thermal exchange chamber” in claim 10 of U.S. Patent
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`No. 10,078,355) and IPR2020-00524, Institution Decision (Paper 9) at 26-28
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`(discussing “the first passage directs the cooling liquid into the thermal exchange
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`chamber between a first end and a second end of the thermal exchange chamber” in
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`claim 1 of U.S. Patent No. 9,733,681.) Indeed, as pointed out by the Board there
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`and as applicable here, “the first passage must direct the cooling liquid between two
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`ends of the thermal exchange chamber.” (IPR2020-00522 (Institution Decision,
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`Paper 9, at 17); IPR2020-00524 (Institution Decision, Paper 9, at 27).) And the
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`“second passage” here must be positioned at the second end of the thermal exchange
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`chamber. Thus, Petitioner’s arguments on the cooling liquid and the passages are
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`consistent with the PTAB’s rulings, as would have been understood by a POSITA,
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`and as explained in the Petition (at 49, 51). (Cf. IPR2020-00522 (Institution
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`Decision, Paper 9, at 17); cf. IPR2020-00524 (Institution Decision, Paper 9, at 27);
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`see also Ex-1039, at ¶¶ 5-10.) Patent Owner’s incorrect arguments, in contrast,
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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`are not.
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`Patent Owner’s arguments effectively and incorrectly conflate the “cooling
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`liquid,” which flows inside the passages and is “direct[ed]” by them, with the
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`passages themselves. Contrary to Patent Owner’s assertions, a POSITA would have
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`first understood the “passage” limitation in the context of the claim language of the
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`’196 patent to mean the structure4 that “direct[s]” the cooling liquid that flows inside
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`4 The Petition makes clear that the physical structure of Duan’s second liquid outlet
`31 is mapped to the “second passage” limitation. (Pet. at 51-52 (mapping the
`physical structure of Duan’s second liquid outlet 31, annotated in pink, to the
`“second passage” limitation in the ’196 patent while citing to Ex-1003 (Pokharna
`Decl.) at ¶ 71, which shows the same mapping).) Patent Owner’s expert agreed
`during deposition that was how Petitioner’s expert mapped the “second passage”
`limitation to Duan: “Q. … Dr. Tuckerman, when reading Dr. Pokharna’s declaration,
`it is your understanding that Dr. Pokharna opines that the structure 31 of Duan is the
`alleged second passage as annotated in Figure 5 of Duan on Page 27 of your
`declaration [Ex-2016], correct? A. That is basically my understanding.” (Ex-1038,
`2022-05-20, Tuckerman Tr., at 80:9-17 (emphasis added).) With respect to the “first
`passage,” the Petition focuses on its function of “(e.g., first liquid outlet 24) fluidly
`coupling the pump chamber (e.g., accommodation chamber 21 and lower cover 225)
`and the thermal exchange chamber (e.g., cap 3 and cooling plate 1)[.]” (Pet. at 48-
`49.) The “fluid coupling” takes place at Duan’s “first liquid outlet 24” as made clear
`by the Petition. (Id.) This is because claim 1 only recites the functions of the “first
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`the space defined by such structure. As explained by Dr. Pokharna, this is because
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`Petitioner’s Reply
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`only the physical structures, i.e., the passages, that form the spaces inside can
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`actually “direct” the cooling liquid, which flows inside such spaces. (Ex-1039, at
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`¶ 9.) In other words, the passages and the cooling liquid directed by the passages
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`are not the same, contrary to Patent Owner’s incorrect arguments that effectively,
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`and incorrectly, make them synonymous. See, e.g., Becton, Dickinson & Co. v. Tyco
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`Healthcare Grp., LP, 616 F.3d 1249, 1254 (Fed. Cir. 2010) (“Where a claim lists
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`elements separately, ‘the clear implication of the claim language’ is that those
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`elements are ‘distinct component[s]’ of the patented invention.”)
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`passage” but not the position or location of its physical structure. Patent Owner does
`not dispute Duan discloses or teaches a “first passage” recited in claim 1, only its
`position or location. (See generally POR.)
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`U.S. Patent No. 1