`May 7 ~ 11, 2001
`
`C50-20010507-015
`
`TITLE: Effective Reverse Link Data Rate Control for 1xEV-DV –r2
`
`SOURCE :
`
`BS Bae, CH Koo, DS Park and DG Kim
`Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.,
`Tel: +82-31-779-6726
`Fax: +82-31-779-8003
`
`bsbae@samsung.com
`
`DATE :
`
`May 7, 2001
`
`ABSTRACT :
`
`This contribution proposes the IAB concept for the effective data rate control of 1xEV-
`DV reverse link
`
`RECOMMENDATION : Review, discuss, and adopt
`Notice
`
`© 2001 Samsung Electronics. All rights reserved.
`The information contained in this contribution is provided for the sole purpose of promoting discussion within the
`Technical Specification Groups of 3GPP2 and is not binding on the contributor. The contributor reserves the right to add
`to, amend or withdraw the statements contained herein.
`Samsung Electronics grants a free, irrevocable license to 3GPP2 and its Organizational Partners to incorporate text or
`other copyrightable material contained in the contribution and any modifications thereof in the creation of 3GPP2
`publications; to copyright and sell in Organizational Partner's name any Organizational Partner's standards publication
`even though it may include portions of the contribution; and at the Organizational Partner's sole discretion to permit
`others to reproduce in whole or in part such contributions or the resulting Organizational Partner's standards
`publication. The contributor must also be willing to grant licenses under such contributor copyrights to third parties on
`reasonable, non-discriminatory terms and conditions, as appropriate.
`
`1/16
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`Ex. 1003 - Sierra Wireless, Inc.
`Sierra Wireless, Inc., et al. v. Sisvel S.P.A., IPR2021-01141
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`
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`Palm Springs, CA
`May 7 ~ 11, 2001
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`C50-20010507-015
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`Purposes of Reverse Link Data Rate Control
`
` To provide performance enhancements and symmetric operation
`with forward link
`– Effective bandwidth allocation is required
` Based on grade of service or mobile station
`– Overshoot is not desirable
` Fluctuation depth should be small
`– Full reverse link utilization is guaranteed
` Based on the cell environment, quick saturation or conversion to
`maximum capacity should be achieved
` All Performance enhancements should be provided without
`overhead or with minimum overhead
`
`2/16
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`May 7 ~ 11, 2001
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`C50-20010507-015
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`Existing control schemes for Reverse Link (1)
`
` Common control schemes for Reverse Link Data Rate
`– Common information from the BS is sent to all MS in the cell
`– A small amount of overhead is required, but dynamic and efficient
`reverse link data rate control can not be provided
`– 1xEV-DO Reverse MAC operation
` 1 bit RAB(Up and Down Reverse Activity Bit) through Forward common
`control channel
` 1 bit per cell (common information for all mobile stations)
` PV(Persistence Value) test
` To increase or decrease the data rate, the MS performs the persistent test
`based on the probability predefined from the BS and decides the data rate
`to be increased or decreased
` Dynamic and individual data rate control for each MSs are not provided
` But, just 1 bit and PV are required to control RL- data rate
`
`3/16
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`Ex. 1003 - Sierra Wireless, Inc.
`Sierra Wireless, Inc., et al. v. Sisvel S.P.A., IPR2021-01141
`Page 3 of 15
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`
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`Palm Springs, CA
`May 7 ~ 11, 2001
`
`C50-20010507-015
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`Existing control schemes for Reverse Link (2)
`
` Dedicated Control schemes for Reverse Link Data Rate
`– Designated information from the BS is sent to each MS in the cell
`– A large amount of overhead is required, but dynamic and efficient
`reverse link data rate control can be provided
`– LGE and Airvana’s proposals for 1xEV-DV
` 2 bits RAB(Up, Down and Keep) through Forward dedicated control
`channel
` 2 * N bits per cell(where, N is the number of active mobiles in the cell)
` Designated information for each mobile stations
` PV(Persistence Value) test is not required
` Dynamic and individual data rate control for each MSs are provided
` But, extraordinary overheads are required to control RL- data rate
`
`4/16
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`Ex. 1003 - Sierra Wireless, Inc.
`Sierra Wireless, Inc., et al. v. Sisvel S.P.A., IPR2021-01141
`Page 4 of 15
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`Palm Springs, CA
`May 7 ~ 11, 2001
`
`C50-20010507-015
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`Proposed Data Rate Control of Reverse Link (1)
`
` IAB(Increase Availability Bit) is proposed to provide effective
`reverse link data rate control
`– 1 bit indicator(IAB) to notify the status of the Mobile station
`– The MSs in the cell send an IAB, which is set to ‘0’, to the Base
`station to request it’s reverse link data rate up
`– A concept of IAB can be applicable for both common and dedicated
`control scheme for reverse link data rate
` And also, a concept of RAB proposed in common and dedicated
`control scheme is preserved
`– Only 1 bit IAB bit is added on the reverse link regardless of reverse
`link data rate control scheme(common or dedicated)
` The functionalities defined in 1xEV-DO are also preserved
`– Persistence Value and RRL(Reverse Rate Limit) message
` MARDC(Mobile Assistant Reverse link Data rate Control)
`
`5/16
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`Ex. 1003 - Sierra Wireless, Inc.
`Sierra Wireless, Inc., et al. v. Sisvel S.P.A., IPR2021-01141
`Page 5 of 15
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`Palm Springs, CA
`May 7 ~ 11, 2001
`
`C50-20010507-015
`
`Proposed Data Rate Control of Reverse Link (2)
`
` Operation of Mobile Station
`– The MS sends an IAB through the reverse link to the BS
` IAB is set to ‘0’ : Rate Increase Enabled
` IAB is set to ‘1’ : Rate Increase Disabled
`– The MS may(will) set an IAB to ‘1’ when the MS can not(or does
`not want to) increase its data rate
` Current data rate is the same as data rate limited by RRL message
` Data rate is limited due to MS’s transmission power
` The MS has a small amount of data to be sent in Tx buffer
` Less than threshold of Tx Buffer
` At least one RAB is set to “Down” when MS is being controlled by two
`or more base stations
`– The MS may(will) set an IAB to ‘0’ when the MS wants to increase
`its data rate due to buffer overflow, or etc.
`
`6/16
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`Ex. 1003 - Sierra Wireless, Inc.
`Sierra Wireless, Inc., et al. v. Sisvel S.P.A., IPR2021-01141
`Page 6 of 15
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`
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`Palm Springs, CA
`May 7 ~ 11, 2001
`
`C50-20010507-015
`
`Proposed Data Rate Control of Reverse Link (3)
`
` Operation of Base Station
`– Receiving upon the IABs from the MSs, the BS decides that which
`MS wants to increase its data rate or not
`– The BS knows its remaining reverse link capacity and the number
`of MS which sent the IAB set to ‘0’
` The BS can dynamically and efficiently control the reverse link full
`capacity and utilization using the IAB from the MSs
` The BS can selectively allow the increasing of the reverse link data rate
`based on a demand from the specific MS, but the reverse link stability
`can be maintained without any interferences
`
`7/16
`
`Ex. 1003 - Sierra Wireless, Inc.
`Sierra Wireless, Inc., et al. v. Sisvel S.P.A., IPR2021-01141
`Page 7 of 15
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`
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`Palm Springs, CA
`May 7 ~ 11, 2001
`
`C50-20010507-015
`
`Proposed Data Rate Control of Reverse Link (4)
`
` Example of IAB setting for L3QS proposal
`– Redefined RRI symbols(RRI 4 symbols are still preserved)
` Just use a top of RRI symbols as an IAB bit (No overhead)
`
`Data Rate (kbps)
`
`RRI Symbol (IAB = 0)
`Increase Enabled
`
`RRI Symbol (IAB=1)
`Increase Disabled
`
`0
`
`9.6
`
`19.2
`
`38.4
`
`76.8
`
`153.6
`
`307.2
`
`614.4
`
`1024
`
`0000
`
`0001
`
`0010
`
`0011
`
`0100
`
`0101
`
`0110
`
`0111
`
`N/A
`
`N/A
`
`1001
`
`1010
`
`1011
`
`1100
`
`1101
`
`1110
`
`1111
`
`1000
`
`– Or, 1bit as an IAB can be added to RRI symbol
`
`8/16
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`Ex. 1003 - Sierra Wireless, Inc.
`Sierra Wireless, Inc., et al. v. Sisvel S.P.A., IPR2021-01141
`Page 8 of 15
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`Palm Springs, CA
`May 7 ~ 11, 2001
`
`C50-20010507-015
`
`Simulation Environments and Assumptions (1)
` 7 omni cells including the center cell
` 30% mobiles in the center cell are controlled by two BS’s
` No path loss, noise and interference
` Based on 1xEV-DO Reverse Link MAC operation
`– 1 bit RAB
`– persistence test with persistence vector determined in 1xEV-DO
`– data rates : 9.6kbps~614.4kbps
` RAB is generated every frame
` No transmission delay
` IAB is set to “1” only when
`– The MS, which is controlled by two BSs, receives RAB set to
`‘DECREASE’ from at least one BS
`– A small amount of data to be sent in Tx Buffer(less than threshold)
`
`9/16
`
`Ex. 1003 - Sierra Wireless, Inc.
`Sierra Wireless, Inc., et al. v. Sisvel S.P.A., IPR2021-01141
`Page 9 of 15
`
`
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`Palm Springs, CA
`May 7 ~ 11, 2001
`
`C50-20010507-015
`
`Simulation Environments and Assumptions (2)
` Traffic source : burst generation
`– Inter-burst time : exponential distribution (mean : 240 ms)
`– Packet size : fixed (9.6kbps X 20ms = 192 bits)
`– Number of packets per each burst : geometrical distribution with
`mean 62.5 packets (= 1500 bytes)
` Reverse link frame size : 20ms
` Reverse link threshold (or target data rate ) : 1228.8 kbps
` Effective data rate in common control scheme
`– Overshoots over the target data rate are considered as throughput
`decrease in reverse link(or data rate)
`– 2 times of a portion of the overshoot is assumed to be an amount
`of reduction of the reverse link data rate
`
`10/16
`
`Ex. 1003 - Sierra Wireless, Inc.
`Sierra Wireless, Inc., et al. v. Sisvel S.P.A., IPR2021-01141
`Page 10 of 15
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`
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`Palm Springs, CA
`May 7 ~ 11, 2001
`
`C50-20010507-015
`
`Simulation Results (1)
`- PDF of Aggregate Effective Data Rate (Common Control) -
`
`Common Control
`
`Common Control with IAB (proposed)
`
`0.5
`
`0.45
`
`0.4
`
`0.35
`
`0.3
`
`0.25
`
`0.2
`
`0.15
`
`0.1
`
`0.05
`
`0
`
`Probability Density
`
`76.8
`
`153.6
`
`230.4
`
`307.2
`
`384
`
`460.8
`
`537.6
`
`614.4
`
`691.2
`
`768
`
`844.8
`
`921.6
`
`998.4
`
`1075.2
`
`1152
`
`1228.8
`
`Aggregate Effective Data Rate (kbps)
`
`11/16
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`Ex. 1003 - Sierra Wireless, Inc.
`Sierra Wireless, Inc., et al. v. Sisvel S.P.A., IPR2021-01141
`Page 11 of 15
`
`
`
`Palm Springs, CA
`May 7 ~ 11, 2001
`
`C50-20010507-015
`
`Simulation Results (2)
`- Average Aggregate Effective Data Rate (Common Control) -
`
`Common Control
`
`Common Control with IAB (proposed)
`
`16
`
`18
`
`20
`Number of MSs per Cell
`
`22
`
`24
`
`12/16
`
`1400
`
`1200
`
`1000
`
`800
`
`600
`
`400
`
`200
`
`0
`
`Average Aggregate Effective Data Rate (kbps)
`
`Ex. 1003 - Sierra Wireless, Inc.
`Sierra Wireless, Inc., et al. v. Sisvel S.P.A., IPR2021-01141
`Page 12 of 15
`
`
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`Palm Springs, CA
`May 7 ~ 11, 2001
`
`C50-20010507-015
`
`Simulation Results (3)
`- PDF of Aggregate Data Rate (Dedicated Control) -
`
`Dedicated Control
`
`Dedicated Control with IAB (proposed)
`
`0.8
`
`0.7
`
`0.6
`
`0.5
`
`0.4
`
`0.3
`
`0.2
`
`0.1
`
`0
`
`Probability Density
`
`76.8
`
`153.6
`
`230.4
`
`307.2
`
`384
`
`460.8
`537.6
`614.4
`691.2
`768
`844.8
`Aggregate Data Rate (kbps)
`
`921.6
`
`998.4 1075.2 1152 1228.8
`
`13/16
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`Ex. 1003 - Sierra Wireless, Inc.
`Sierra Wireless, Inc., et al. v. Sisvel S.P.A., IPR2021-01141
`Page 13 of 15
`
`
`
`Palm Springs, CA
`May 7 ~ 11, 2001
`
`C50-20010507-015
`
`Simulation Results (4)
`- Average Aggregate Data Rate (Dedicated Control) -
`
`Dedicated Control
`
`Dedicated Control with IAB (proposed)
`
`16
`
`18
`
`20
`Number of MSs per Cell
`
`22
`
`24
`
`14/16
`
`1400
`
`1200
`
`1000
`
`800
`
`600
`
`400
`
`200
`
`0
`
`Averate Aggregate Data Rate (kbps)
`
`Ex. 1003 - Sierra Wireless, Inc.
`Sierra Wireless, Inc., et al. v. Sisvel S.P.A., IPR2021-01141
`Page 14 of 15
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`
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`Palm Springs, CA
`May 7 ~ 11, 2001
`
`C50-20010507-015
`
`Conclusions
`
` The proposed IAB operation requires a Minimum overhead
`– Additional 1 bit(IAB) may be required on the reverse link
` The proposed IAB can be adopted for both common control and
`dedicated control of reverse link data rate
` The proposed IAB operation can provide higher aggregate
`(effective)data rate of the reverse link in both common and dedicated
`control scheme
` The proposed IAB operation provides that the BS can estimate an
`amount of increasing data rate and self interference because the BS
`knows the reverse link remaining capacity and the number of MS which
`can increase its data rate
`– The reverse link capacity can be utilized
`– Fully dynamic data rate control and allocation can be provided
`– Reverse link load balancing can be achieved
`– The MS’s Tx buffer control can be provided
`
`15/16
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`Ex. 1003 - Sierra Wireless, Inc.
`Sierra Wireless, Inc., et al. v. Sisvel S.P.A., IPR2021-01141
`Page 15 of 15
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`