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`US 20100237709Al
`
`c19) United States
`c12) Patent Application Publication
`Hall et al.
`
`c10) Pub. No.: US 2010/0237709 Al
`Sep. 23, 2010
`(43) Pub. Date:
`
`(54) RESONATOR ARRAYS FOR WIRELESS
`ENERGY TRANSFER
`
`(76)
`
`Inventors:
`
`Katherine L. Hall, Westford, MA
`(US); Morris P. Kesler, Bedford,
`MA (US); Konrad J. Kulikowski,
`Somerville, MA (US); Michael A.
`Feldstein, Sudbury, MA (US);
`Volkan Efe, Watertown, MA (US)
`
`Correspondence Address:
`STRATEGIC PATENTS P.C ..
`C/O PORTFOLIOIP, P.O. BOX 52050
`MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55402 (US)
`
`(21) Appl. No.:
`
`12/789,611
`
`(22) Filed:
`
`May 28, 2010
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 12/770,137,
`filed on Apr. 29, 2010, which is a continuation-in-part
`of application No. 12/767,633, filed on Apr. 26, 2010,
`which is a continuation-in-part of application No.
`12/759,047, filed on Apr. 13, 2010, which is a continu(cid:173)
`ation-in-part of application No. 12/757,716, filed on
`Apr. 9, 2010, which is a continuation-in-part of appli(cid:173)
`cationNo. 12/749,571, filed on Mar. 30, 2010, which is
`a continuation-in-part of application No. 12/639,489,
`filed on Dec. 16, 2009, which is a continuation-in-part
`of application No. 12/647,705, filed on Dec. 28, 2009,
`which is a continuation-in-part of application No.
`12/567,716, filed on Sep. 25, 2009, said application
`No. 12/757,716 is a continuation-in-part of application
`No. 12/721,118, filed on Mar. 10, 2010, which is a
`continuation-in-part of application No. 12/705,582,
`filed on Feb. 13, 2010.
`
`(60) Provisional application No. 61/173,747, filed on Apr.
`29, 2009, provisional application No. 61/172,633,
`filed on Apr. 24, 2009, provisional application No.
`61/100,721, filed on Sep. 27, 2008, provisional appli(cid:173)
`cation No. 61/108,743, filed on Oct. 27, 2008, provi-
`
`sional application No. 61/147,386, filed on Jan. 26,
`2009, provisional application No. 61/152,086, filed on
`Feb. 12, 2009, provisional application No. 61/178,508,
`filed on May 15, 2009, provisional application No.
`61/182,768, filed on Jun. 1, 2009, provisional applica(cid:173)
`tion No. 61/121,159, filed on Dec. 9, 2008, provisional
`application No. 61/142,977, filed on Jan. 7, 2009, pro(cid:173)
`visional application No. 61/142,885, filed on Jan. 6,
`2009, provisional application No. 61/142,796, filed on
`Jan. 6, 2009, provisional application No. 61/142,889,
`filed on Jan. 6, 2009, provisional application No.
`61/142,880, filed on Jan. 6, 2009, provisional applica(cid:173)
`tion No. 61/142,818, filed on Jan. 6, 2009, provisional
`application No. 61/142,887, filed on Jan. 6, 2009, pro(cid:173)
`visional application No. 61/156,764, filed on Mar. 2,
`2009, provisional application No. 61/143,058, filed on
`Jan. 7, 2009, provisional application No. 61/163,695,
`filed on Mar. 26, 2009, provisional application No.
`61/172,633, filed on Apr. 24, 2009, provisional appli(cid:173)
`cation No. 61/169,240, filed on Apr. 14, 2009, provi(cid:173)
`sional application No. 61/173,747, filed on Apr. 29,
`2009, provisional application No. 61/152,390, filed on
`Feb. 13, 2009.
`
`Publication Classification
`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`H02J 17100
`(2006.01)
`(52) U.S. Cl. ........................................................ 307/104
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`Described herein are improved configurations for an appara(cid:173)
`tus that may include a plurality of resonators electrically
`interconnected and arranged in an array to form a composite
`resonator for wireless power transfer, each one of the plurality
`of resonators may include a block of a magnetic material
`having a conductor wire wrapped around a cross section
`thereof to form at least one loop enclosing an area substan(cid:173)
`tially equal to the cross section, wherein the plurality of
`resonators are may be oriented so that a dipole moment of
`each one of the plurality of resonators is aligned with a dipole
`moment of each other one of the plurality of resonators.
`
`1028
`
`SOURCE
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`resonator 1
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`1000
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 001
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`

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`Patent Application Publication
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Page 023
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Sep. 23, 2010 Sheet 23 of 110 US 2010/0237709 Al
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`Page 024
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`Sep. 23, 2010 s11eet 24 of 110 US 201010237709 Al
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Exhibit 1006
`Page 027
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Sep. 23, 2010 Sheet 27 of 110 US 2010/0237709 Al
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`Page 028
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`Page 029
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Page 030
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Page 031
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Page 032
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Page 033
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Page 034
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Page 035
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Page 036
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Exhibit 1006
`Page 037
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 038
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`

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`Fig. 32
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 039
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 23, 2010 Sheet 39 of 110 US 2010/0237709 Al
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`Exhibit 1006
`Page 040
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`

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`Patent Application Publication
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`Sep. 23, 2010 Sheet 40 of 110 US 2010/0237709 Al
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`Exhibit 1006
`Page 041
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Sep. 23, 2010 Sheet 41 of 110 US 2010/0237709 Al
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`Page 042
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Page 043
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Exhibit 1006
`Page 044
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`

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`Patent Application Publication
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 045
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 046
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 047
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`

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`Patent Application Publication
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`Sep. 23, 2010 Sheet 47 of 110 US 2010/0237709 Al
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 048
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`

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`Patent Application Publication
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`Sep. 23, 2010 Sheet 48 of 110 US 2010/0237709 Al
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 049
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 050
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`

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`Fig. 39
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 051
`
`

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`Fig. 40
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 052
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 23, 2010 Sheet 52 of 110 US 2010/0237709 Al
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 053
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 23, 2010 Sheet 53 of 110 US 2010/0237709 Al
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 054
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 23, 2010 Sheet 54 of 110 US 2010/0237709 Al
`
`Fig. 43
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 055
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 23, 2010 Sheet 55 of 110 US 2010/0237709 Al
`
`Fig. 44
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 056
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 23, 2010 Sheet 56 of 110 US 2010/0237709 Al
`
`Fig. 45
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 057
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 23, 2010 Sheet 57 of 110 US 2010/0237709 Al
`
`Fig. 46
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`4004
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 058
`
`

`

`102S
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 059
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 23, 2010 Sheet 59 of 110 US 2010/0237709 Al
`
`•
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 060
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 23, 2010 Sheet 60 of 110
`
`US 2010/0237709 Al
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 061
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 23, 2010 Sheet 61 of 110 US 2010/0237709 Al
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 062
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 23, 2010 Sheet 62 of 110 US 2010/0237709 Al
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`Momentum Dynamics Corporation
`Exhibit 1006
`Page 063
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 23, 2010 Sheet 63 of 110 US 2010/0237709 Al
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`Fig. 52a
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