`ites
`aiieael
`ee
`Microsoft
`Windows NT°
`Windows'95
`
`The Ultimate Computer Reference
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`“?x (eo) j)
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`CD-ROM
`Included
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`Neonode Ex. 2006 - Page 1
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`Over 300 illustrations and diagrams
`Extensive Internet coverage
`Featured in Microsoft® Bookshelf *
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`Covers software, hardware, concepts,
`and more!
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`Microsoft Press
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`PUBLISHED BY
`Microsoft Press
`A Division of Microsoft Corporation
`One Microsoft Way
`Redmond, Washington 98052-6399
`
`Copyright © 1997 by Microsoft Corporation
`All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted
`in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`Microsoft Press Computer Dictionary. -- 3rd ed.
`p.
`cm.
`ISBN 1-57231-446-X
`1, Computers--Dictionaries.
`I. Microsoft Press.
`QA76,15.M54 1997
`004'.03--de21
`
`2, Microcomputers--Dictionaries.
`
`97-15489
`CIP
`
`Printed and bound in the United States of America.
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`123456789 QMQM 210987
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`Distributed to the book trade in Canada by Macmillan of Canada, a division of Canada Publishing
`Corporation.
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`A CIP catalogue recordfor this book is available from the British Library,
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`Microsoft Press books are available through booksellers and distributors worldwide. For further
`information about international editions, contact your local Microsoft Corporation office. Or contact
`Microsoft Press International directly at fax (425) 936-7329.
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`registered trademarks and ActiveMovie, ActiveX, and Visual J++ are trademarks of Microsoft
`Corporation. Java is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. Other product and company names
`mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.
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`Acquisitions Editor: Kim Fryer
`Project Editor: Maureen Williams Zimmerman, Anne Taussig
`Technical Editors: Dail Magee Jr., Gary Nelson, Jean Ross, Jim Fuchs, John Conrow, Kurt Meyer,
`Robert Lyon, Roslyn Lutsch
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`Google v. Neonode
`IPR2021-01041 (US 8,095,879)
`Neonode Ex. 2006 - Page 2
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`Google v. Neonode
`IPR2021-01041 (US 8,095,879)
`Neonode Ex. 2006 - Page 2
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`
`
`
`ition Analy-
`is chartered
`Defense to
`id technical
`‘in compre-
`. historical,
`levelop and
`es for their
`
`d Numbers
`
`:d by many
`s, when in
`w indicates
`‘xt can be
`The cursor
`led I-beam
`mouse,
` I-beam.
`ck gap. See
`
`sonal com-
`forming to
`) specifica-
`Intel 80286
`
`ied its pre-
`286.
`M Personal
`uters intro-
`
`s PC speci-
`> Intel 8088
`ne IBM PC
`computing
`5 that con-
`been called
`ee also PC-
`
`ato-bl\ adj.
`
`
`
`
` ;—
`iSmee_
`YAS,Se —
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`
`
`IBM PC.
`
`I'C-A-S-E“\ 1. Acronym for Inte-
`I-CASE \I‘kas,
`grated Computer-Aided Software Engineering.
`Software that performs a wide variety of software
`engineering functions, such as program design,
`coding, and testing parts orall of the completed
`program.
`ICM \TC-M’\ #. See image color matching.
`ICMP \I'C-M-P*\
`#2. Acronym for Internet Control
`Message Protocol. A network-layer USO/OSIlevel
`3) Internet protocol that provides error correction
`and other information relevant to IP packet pro-
`cessing. For example, it can let the IP software on
`one machine inform another machine about an
`unreachable destination. See also communica-
`
`tions protocol, IP, ISO/OSI model, packet (defini-
`tion 1).
`image displayed on the
`icon \i‘kon\ #. A small
`screen to represent an object that can be manipu-
`lated by the user. By serving as visual mnemonics
`andallowing the userto control certain computer
`actions without having to remember commands or
`type them at the keyboard, icons are a significant
`factor in the user-friendliness of graphical user
`interfaces. See the illustration. See also graphical
`userinterface.
`
`
`
`Recycle Bin
`
`Icon.
`
`iconic interface \i-konik in‘tar-fas\ m. A user
`interface that
`is based on icons rather than on
`
`typed commands. See also graphical userinterface,
`icon,
`
`IEEE
`
`icon parade \i‘kon por-ad’\ 7. The sequence of
`icons that appears during the boot-up of a Macin-
`tosh computer.
`vid \dotI-D*\ #. On the Internet, the major geo-
`graphic domain specifying that an address is
`located in Indonesia.
`
`IDE \TD-E’\ 7. 1. Acronymfor Integrated Device
`Electronics. A type of disk-drive interface in
`which the controller electronics reside on the
`
`drive itself, eliminating the need for a separate
`adapter card. The IDE interface is compatible
`with the controller used by IBM in the PC/AT
`computer but offers advantages such as look-
`ahead caching. 2. See integrated development
`environment.
`
`in use.
`
`im. Any
`identifier \i-den‘ta-fi'ar, a-den‘ta-fiar\
`text string used as a label, such as the name of a
`procedure or a variable in a program or the name
`attached to a hard disk or floppy disk. Compare
`descriptor.
`idle \i‘dl\ adj. 1. Operational but not
`2. Waiting for a command,
`idle character \i‘dl kar-ak-tar\ 7. In communica-
`tions, a control character transmitted when no
`other information is available or ready to be sent.
`See also SYN
`idle interrupt \i‘dl in°tar-upt\ 7. An interrupt that
`occurs when a device or process becomesidle.
`idle state \i‘dl stat'\ 7. The condition in which a
`device is operating but is not being used.
`IDSL \ID-S-L*\
`». Acronym for Internet digital
`subscriber line. A high-speed digital communica-
`tions service that provides Internet access as fast as
`1.1 Mbps (megabits per second) over standard
`telephone lines, IDSL uses a hybrid of ISDN and
`digital subscriber line technology. See also digital
`subscriber line, ISDN.
`ete \dotI-E*\ #. On the Internet, the major geo-
`graphic domain specifying that an address is
`located in Ireland.
`TE \I-E’\ ». 1. Acronymfor information engineer-
`ing. A methodology for developing and maintain-
`ing
`information-processing systems,
`including
`computer systems and networks, within an organi-
`zation, os eee Explorer.
`of steelea Electronics Engineers. An organi-
`TEEE \lE
`, Ptrip-l-E*\
`#2. AcronymforInstitute
`
`zation of engineering andelectronics professionals
`
`2ab3
`
`Google v. Neonode
`IPR2021-01041 (US 8,095,879)
`Neonode Ex. 2006 - Page 3
`
`Google v. Neonode
`IPR2021-01041 (US 8,095,879)
`Neonode Ex. 2006 - Page 3
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