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`
`
`Words are included in this Dictionary on the basis of their
`usage. Words that are known to have current trademark reg-
`istrations are shownwith an initial capital and are also iden-
`tified as trademarks. No investigation has been made of
`common-law trademark rights in any word, because such in-
`vestigation is impracticable. The inclusion of any wordin this
`Dictionary is not, however, an expression of the Publisher’s
`opinion as to whetherornotit is subject to proprietary rights.
`Indeed, no definition in this Dictionary is to be regarded as
`affecting the validity of any trademark.
`
`American Heritage® and the eagle logo are registered trade-
`marks of Forbes Inc. Their use is pursuantto a license agree-
`ment with Forbes Inc.
`
`Copyright © 1997, 1993 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
`All rights reserved.
`
`Nopart of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any
`form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
`photocopying and recording,or by any information storage or
`retrieval system without the
`prior written permission of
`Houghton Mifflin Company unless such copying is express]
`permitted by federal copyright law. Address inquiries to Ref-
`erence Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Company, 222 Berkeley
`Street, Boston MA 02116.
`
`0-395-67161-2 (UPC)
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`The American heritage college dictionary. —3rd ed.
`Pp.
`cm.
`ISBN 0-395-66917-0 (plain edge). —ISBN 0-395-44638-4
`(thumb edge). —ISBN 0-395-66918-9 (deluxe binding).
`1. English language—Dictionaries.
`2. Americanisms.
`PE1628.A6227
`1993
`423—dc20
`
`92-42124
`CIP
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`Manufactured in the United States of America
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`

`iual to anothe=
`conveys a mts
`in blood sere=
`-IN.]
`.
`cules that trans
`rion into a poh-
`f{.a. A markec
`
`sis. b. A cha
`
`. The emanat:
`). The Chrisnsz
`t6or19
`ing, -ures. 1. =
`2. To exalt =
`trans- + fig=
`tn.
`nd the finite.
`it is greater =e
`
`, -fixees. 1. =
`fam
`wa. 2. To fix
`rror, amazems=
`rans- + figere.
`yn (-fik/shan =
`rming, -forms
`or form of. 2
`
`
`
`
`r-) n. 1.4.
`ate of bein
`
`
`rance, usu.
`ariables in a=
`
`of another s@
`co another
`entence, cl
`
`¢ by the pas
`truction der
`1 of a bactera
`ell or from 2
`
`:
`©
`
`r-ma! sho-ne
`constructs
`structures.
`ce used to ©
`
`ef, esp. a P
`ich a transi
`sedance.
`sing, -fuses
`another. 2. Ts
`
`te. 4, Medes
`sfissen, tO
`
`=
`e ;
`trans-,
`s¢fus/i+ bic, Sa
`siv, -ziv) ae
`he act or pe
`ood or blows
`ns*fu/sion-2 =
`Carrying geo) =
`
`nz-) 1. Tras
`
`ther with
`livestock
`
`
`1437
`
`transillumination
`
`transom
`
`
`
`transit
`
` transom
`
`=
`
`trans: il-luemi*na+tion (trins’i-l6o’ma-na! shan, tranz!-) 1.
`location. 2. Genet. a. A transfer of a chromosomal segment to
`Medic, Thepassingofa light through the walls of a body part
`a new position. b. A translocated chromosomal segment.
`or organ to facilitate medical inspection. — trans’ il*lu/ mi+
`trans*lu*cent (trans-loo/ sont,
`tranz-) adj. 1. Transmitting
`nate’ (-lo0/ma-nat’) v. —trans/il*lu/ miena/tor 7.
`light but causing
`sufficient diffusion to prevent perception of
`tranesis¢tor (tran-zis/ tor, -sis’-) n. 1. A small electronic de-
`distinct images.
`2. Clear;lucid. (Lat. translicéns, translicent-,
`vice containing a semiconductor and having at
`least
`three
`r.part. of translicére, to shine through :
`trans-, trans- +
`electrical contacts,used in a circuit as an amplifier, a detector,
`litcére, to shine; sce leuk-*.] —trans*lu/ cence, trans¢lu/-
`or a switch. 2. A transistor radio. [TRANs(FER) + (RES)ISTOR.]
`cenecy n, —trans*lu/centely adv.
`tranesis-toreize (trin-zis!ta-riz’, -sis’-) tr.v, -Ized, -Izing,
`trans¢luenar (trins/ld0'nar, tranz/-, trins-ld0/-, tranz-) adj.
`-Iz+es. To equip (an electronic device) with transistors.
`Extending beyond the moonorits orbit around Earth,
`transistor radio 7. A small portable radio using transistors.
`trans*masrine (trans’ma-rén’, trinz!-) adj. 1. Crossing the
`tranesit (tran/sit, -zit) 2. 1. The act of passing over, across, or
`sea. 2. Beyond or coming from across the sea.
`through; passage. 2. Conveyanceof people or goods from one
`trans*mem>brane (trans-mém/ bran, trinz-) adj. Passing or
`occurring across a membrane.
`place to another, esp. on a local public transportation system.
`3. A transition or change,as to a spiritual existence at death.
`trans+mi+grant (trans-mi’ grant, trinz-) . 1. One that trans-
`4. Astron. a. The passage of a celestial body across the ob-
`migrates. 2. One in transit through a country on the way to
`the country in which one intends to settle.
`server’s meridian. b. The passage of a smallercelestial body or
`its shadow across’ the disk of
`a larger celestial body. 5. A
`trans*miegrate (trans-mi/ grat’, trinz-) intr.v. -grat-ed,
`surveying instrument similar to a theodolite that measures
`-grat-ing, -grates. 1. To migrate. 2. To pass into another
`horizontal and vertical angles. — v. -siteed, -sit+ing, -sits.
`body after death. Used of the soul. —trans’mi-gra/tion n.
`—tr. 1. To pass over, across, or through. 2. To revolve (the
`—trans’mi-gra/tion-ism ». —trans-mi/gra‘tor 1.
`telescope of a surveying transit) about its horizontal
`trans-
`— trans+ml/gra-to!ry (-mi/gra-t6r’é, -tor’é) adj.
`Verse axis in order to reverse its direction. — intr. Astron. To
`trans+mis-si-ble (trins-mis/a-bal, tranz-) adj. That can be
`make a transit. [ME transite < Lat. transitus < p.part. of
`transmitted. — transemis/si+bil/i+ty 1.
`transire, to go across, See TRANSIENT.]
`trans: mis¢sion(trans-mish/ an, tranz-) #. 1.a. The act or proc-
`tranesi¢tion (trin-zish’an, -sish’-) n. 1. Passage from one
`ess of transmitting. b. The fact of being transmitted.
`form,state, style, or place to another. 2.a. Passage from one
`2. Something, such as a message, that is transmitted. 3. An
`subject to anotherin discourse. b. A word, phrase, sentence,
`automotive assembly including gears that transmit power
`or series of sentences connecting one part of a discourse to
`from the engine to a driving axle. 4. The sending of infor-
`another. 3. Mus. a. A modulation, esp, a brief one. b. A
`mation froma transmitter. (Lat. transmissid, transmissiOn-, a
`Passage connecting two themes. —tranesi/tioneal, tran
`sending across < transmissus, p.part. of transmittere, to
`si/tion-ar’y (-zish’-a-nér’é) adj. — tran+si/tionally adv.
`transmit. See TRaNsMiT.] — trans» mis! sive (-mis!iv) adj.
`transition element 7. Any of the metallic elements having an
`trans-mis*som-ester (trans! mi-sém/i-tar, tranz’-) n. A de-
`incomplete inner electron shell, marked by multiple valences,
`vice used to measure transmission oflight through a medium.
`ions.
`colored compounds, and the formation of stable complex
`[TRANsMass(Ion) + —METER.] —trans’mis*som/e-try n.
`transemit (trans-mit’, trinz-) v. -mit+ted, -mit+ting, -mits.
`transition metal . A transition element.
`— tr. 1. To send from one person, thing, or place to another;
`tranesi+tive (trin/si-tiv, -zi-) adj. 1. Gram. Expressing an ac-
`convey. 2. To cause to spread; pass on. 3. To impart or con-
`tion thatis carried from the subject to the object; requiring a
`yey to others by heredity or inheritance; hand down. 4. To
`direct object to complete meaning. Used of a verb or verb
`pass along (information); communicate. 5.a. Electron, To
`construction. 2, Marked by or involving transition. —1n.
`send (a signal), as by wire or radio. b. Phys. To cause (a
`Gram. A transitive yerb. —tran/sl+tivesly adv. —tran/sl+
`disturbance) to propagate through a medium. 6. To convey
`tive-ness, tran’sistiv/isty ».
`(force or energy) from one part of a mechanism to another,
`tranesistoery (trin/si-tér’é, -tér’é, trin/zi-) adj. Existing or
`— intr. To send outa signal. (Ult. < Lat. transmittere: trans-,
`lasting only a short time; short-lived or temporary. — tran/-
`trans- + muttere, to send.] — trans+mit/ta+ble adj. —trans«
`sieto/riely adv. —tran/si+to/ri-ness 1.
`mit/tal (-mit/1) 2.
`Transsjoredan (trins’jér/dn, tranz’-). See Jordan. — Trans!-
`trans+mit-tance (trans-mit/ns, tranz-) 1. 1. A transmission.
`jor+da/ni+an (-jdr-da/né-on) adj. & n.
`2. Phys. The ratio of the radiant energy transmitted to the
`Trans¢kei (trans-ka’, -ki?), An internally self-governing Black
`total radiant energy incident on a given body.
`African homeland in SE South Africa on the Indian Ocean
`trans+mit+ter (trins-mit/ ar, trinz-) 2. 1. One that transmits.
`coast; granted nominal independence in 1976. Cap, Umtata.
`2.a. An electronic device that generates a carrier wave, mod-
`Pop. 2,400,000. — Trans*kei/an adj. & n.
`ulates it with a signal to be broadcast, and radiates the re-
`transl. abbr. 1. Translated. 2. Translation.
`sulting wave from an antenna. b. The portion of a telephone
`‘ransslate (trans-lat’, tranz-, trans’ lat’, tranz/-) v. -lat+ed,
`that converts the incident soundsintoelectrical impulses that
`‘lat-ing, -lates. —?r. 1. To render in another language.
`are conveyed to a remote receiver. c. A telegraphic sending
`instrument.
`2.a. To put into simpler terms; explain. b. To expressin dif-
`ferent words; paraphrase. 3.a. To change from one form,
`trans*mogerisfy (trins-mdg! ra-fi’, trinz-) tr.v. -fied (-fid’),
`function, or state to another; transform: translate ideas into
`-fy*ing,-fies (-fiz’), To change into a different shape orform,
`reality. b. To express in another medium.4. To transfer from
`esp. onethatis fantastic or
`bizarre. [?] —trans+mog/ri-fi+
`one place or condition to another. 5. To forward orretrans-
`ca/tion (-fi-ka/shan) 1.
`mit(a telegraphic message). 6.a. Eccles. To transfer (a bishop)
`trans’ mén-tan/,
`trans*monetane (trans-mén/ tin’, tranz-,
`to anothersee. b. Theol. To convey to heaven without death,
`tranz’-) adj. Tramontane. (Lat. transmontanus. See TRAMON-
`TANE,]
`7. Phys. To subject (a body) to translation. 8. Biol, To subject
`messenger RNA)to translation. 9. Archaic. To enrapture.
`trans*munedane (trans’miin-dan’, trinz’-, trans-miin’da’,
`— intr. 1.a. To makea translation. b. To workas a translator.
`trinz-) adj. Existing or extending beyond the physical world.
`2. To admitof translation. 3. To be changed or transformed
`trans*mu-tastion (trans’myoo-ta’ shan, trinz’-) 1. 1.a. The
`jressed, -Grese
`in effect. Often used with into or to. [ME translaten < OFr.
`act or an instance of transmuting;
`transformation. b. The
`»
`ver (a limit
`~——-
`translater < Lat. translatus, p.part. of transferre, to transfer ;
`violation of ™
`state of being transmuted. 2. Phys. Transformation of one
`trdns-, trans- + latus, brought; see tele-*.] — trans+lat’a+
`clementinto another by one ora series of nuclear reactions.
`offense by yee
`bil’ i-ty, trans+lat’a*blesness n. —trans*lat/a-ble adj.
`land. Used &
`3. The supposed conversion of base metals into gold orsilver
`wanssla-tion (trins-la/shon, tranz-) 2. 1.a. The act or process
`in alchemy. — trans’ musta/ tional, trans*mut/a+tive
`step across©="
`of translating, esp. from one language into another. b. The
`(-my60/ ta-tiv) adj.
`— trans: gress
`state of being translated. 2. A translated version of a text.
`——
`ves/ sor n.
`trans+mute (trins-mydot’, ctrinz-) v. -muteed, -mut:ing,
`3. Phys. Motion ofa body in which every point of the body
`n.1.Avy
`-mutes, — tr. To change from oneform, nature, substance, or
`moves parallel to and the same distance as every other point
`oi boy
`a pat
`ach, 2.
`I
`state into another; transform. — intr, To undergo transmu-
`
`f the body; nonrotational displacement. 4. Biol. The process
`ou out
`a pay
`ea over lance
`tation. [ME transmuten < Lat. transmiitare : trans-, trans- +
`66 took
`ar care
`oy which messenger RNAdirects the amino acid sequence of
`miitadre,
`to change; see mei-1*.] — trans+mut’aebil/i-ty,
`a father oo boot
`2 growing polypeptide during protein synthesis. — trans+la/-
`trans+mut/a-ble*ness 7, — trans*mut/ able adj. — trans+
`tionsal adj.
`mut/aebly adv. —trans*mut/er7.
`é pet
`ui cut
`tranz/-) x,
`trinz-, trans/la/tar,
`Tansslastor (trans-la/tor,
`é be
`tir urge
`trans¢na-tionsal (trans-nash’a-nol, trinz-) adj. 1. Reaching
`1. One that translates, esp. one employed to render written
`i pit
`th thin
`beyond ortranscending national boundaries. 2. Relating to or
`works into another language. 2. An interpreter. — trans’la*
`involving several nations or nationalities.
`i ple
`th this
`to/rieal (-la-t6r/é-al, -tor’-) adj,
`fe pler
`hw which
`trans+o*ce+ansic (trins’d-shé-an/ik, trinz’-) adj. 1. Situated
`vans *litsereate (trins-lit/a-rat’, rranz-) tr.v, -ateed, -ating,
`6 pot
`zhvision
`beyond or on the other side of the ocean. 2. Spanning or
`6 toe
`2 about,
`crossing the ocean.
`ates. To represent (letters or words) in the corresponding
`-haracters oFanotheralphabet. [trans- + Lat. fittera, litera,
`6 paw
`item
`tran*som (trin’sam) 1. 1.a. A crosspiece over a door or be-
`etter + -aTe*.] —transelit’er+a/tion 7.
`tween a door and a windowaboveit, b. A small hinged win-
`Stress marks:
`vans*loecate (trans-l6/kat’, tranz-) trv. -cat+ed, -cat*ing,
`dow above a dooror window.2. A horizontal dividing bar of
`sates. 1. To cause to change fromoneplace or position to
`woodorstone in a window. 3. A lintel. 4. Naut. A flat or
`’ (primary);
`sother; displace. 2. Genet. To cause (a chromosomal seg-
`nearly flat surface at the stern of a vessel. 5. The horizontal
`’ (secondary), as in
`ment) to undergotranslocation.
`dictionary (dik/sha-nér/é)
`beam onacross or gallows. [ME traunsom, prob.alteration
`vans*lo+ca*tion (trans’l6-ka/shon, tranz’-) 1. 1. A change of
`of Lat. transtrum, crossbeam < trans, across. See TRANS-.]
`
`|
`
` lace only =
`; a simple
`transient,
`
`
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