`US009572499B2
`
`c12) United States Patent
`Gopalakrishnan et al.
`
`(IO) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 9,572,499 B2
`*Feb.21,2017
`
`(54) METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR
`ARRHYTHMIA TRACKING AND SCORING
`
`(71) Applicant: AliveCor, Inc., San Francisco, CA (US)
`
`(72)
`
`Inventors: Ravi Gopalakrishnan, San Francisco,
`CA (US); Lev Korzinov, San
`Francisco, CA (US); Fei Wang, San
`Francisco, CA (US); Euan Thomson,
`San Francisco, CA (US); Nupur
`Srivastava, San Francisco, CA (US);
`Omar Dawood, San Francisco, CA
`(US); Iman Abuzeid, San Francisco,
`CA (US); David E Albert, San
`Francisco, CA (US)
`
`(52) U.S. Cl.
`CPC ........ A61B 5102055 (2013.01); A61B 510022
`(2013.01); A61B 510245 (2013.01);
`(Continued)
`Field of Classification Search
`USPC .................................................. 600/508-509
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`(58)
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`3,717,857 A
`3,731,311 A
`
`2/ 1973 Evans
`5/1973 Williams
`(Continued)
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`10/1990
`675675 AS
`9/2010
`101828915 A
`(Continued)
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Adidas miCoach Pacer Review: Like Nike+, Only Better; printed
`from website http://gizmodo.com/5479456/adidas• printed on Mar.
`4, 201 O• 5 pages.
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner - Nicole F Johnson
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm - Wilson Sonsini Goodrich
`& Rosati
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`A dashboard centered around arrhythmia or atrial fibrillation
`tracking is provided. The dashboard includes a heart or
`cardiac health score that can be calculated in response to
`data from the user such as their ECG and other personal
`information and cardiac health influencing factors. The
`dashboard also provides to the user recommendations or
`goals, such as daily goals, for the user to meet and thereby
`improve their heart or cardiac health score. These goals and
`recommendations may be set by the user or a medical
`professional and routinely updated as his or her heart or
`(Continued)
`
`(73) Assignee: ALIVECOR, INC., San Francisco, CA
`(US)
`
`CH
`CN
`
`( *) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term ofthis
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by O days.
`
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis(cid:173)
`claimer.
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 14/730,122
`
`(22) Filed:
`
`Jun. 3, 2015
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2015/0265164 Al
`
`Sep. 24, 2015
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(63)
`
`Continuation of application No. 14/569,513, filed on
`Dec. 12, 2014.
`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`A61B 5102
`A61B 5104
`
`(Continued)
`
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(Continued)
`
`APPLE 1001
`
`1
`
`
`
`US 9,572,499 B2
`Page 2
`
`cardiac health score improves or otherwise changes. The
`dashboard is generally displayed from an application pro-
`vided on a smartphone or tablet computer of the user.
`
`20 Claims, 16 Drawing Sheets
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(60)
`
`Provisional application No. 61/915,113, filed on Dec.
`12, 2013, provisional application No. 61/953,616,
`filed on Mar. 14, 2014, provisional application No.
`61/969,019, filed on Mar. 21, 2014, provisional
`application No. 61/970,551, filed on Mar. 26, 2014,
`provisional application No. 62/014,516, filed on Jun.
`19, 2014.
`
`(51)
`
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2011.01)
`
`Int. Cl.
`A61B 510205
`A61B 51024
`A61B 510245
`A61B 51046
`A61B 5100
`A61B 5/021
`A61B 5/0452
`A61B 5111
`G06F 19/00
`(52) U.S. Cl.
`CPC ...... A61B 5102405 (2013.01); A61B 5102416
`(2013.01); A61B 51046 (2013.01); A61B
`516898 (2013.01); A61B 517264 (2013.01);
`A61B 517275 (2013.01); G06F 1913418
`(2013.01); A61B 5/021 (2013.01); A61B
`5/02438 (2013.01); A61B 5/0452 (2013.01);
`A61B 511118 (2013.01); A61B 5/681
`(2013.01); G06F 19/322 (2013.01); G06F
`19/3487 (2013.01)
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`3,768,014 A
`3,776,228 A
`3,779,237 A
`3,779,249 A
`3,782,367 A
`3,805,227 A
`3,882,277 A
`3,885,552 A
`3,898,984 A
`3,909,599 A
`4,027,146 A
`4,045,767 A
`4,083,366 A
`4,095,050 A
`4,221,223 A
`4,230,127 A
`4,231,031 A
`4,250,888 A
`4,281,664 A
`4,295,472 A
`4,312,358 A
`4,318,130 A
`4,364,397 A
`4,367,752 A
`4,409,984 A
`4,531,527 A
`4,567,883 A
`4,572,182 A
`
`10/1973 Smith et al.
`12/1973 Semler
`12/1973 Roth et al.
`12/1973 Semler
`1/1974 Hochberg et al.
`4/1974 Lester
`5/1975 De Pedro et al.
`5/1975 Kennedy
`8/1975 Mandel et al.
`9/1975 Trott, Jr. et al.
`5/1977 Gilmore
`8/1977 Nishihara et al.
`4/1978 Gombrich et al.
`6/1978 Beachem et al.
`9/1980 Linden
`10/1980 Larson
`10/1980 Crowther et al.
`2/1981 Grosskopf
`8/1981 Duggan
`10/1981 Adams
`1/1982 Barney
`3/1982 Heuer
`12/1982 Citron et al.
`1/1983 Jimenez et al.
`10/1983 Dick
`7/1985 Reinhold, Jr. et al.
`2/1986 Langer et al.
`2/1986 Royse
`
`4,580,250 A
`4,583,553 A
`4,622,979 A
`4,625,730 A
`4,803,625 A
`4,889,131 A
`4,920,489 A
`4,938,228 A
`4,938,229 A
`4,958,641 A
`4,977,899 A
`4,981,141 A
`5,012,814 A
`5,023,906 A
`5,025,794 A
`5,058,597 A
`5,090,418 A
`5,111,396 A
`5,128,552 A
`5,136,555 A
`5,181,552 A
`5,191,891 A
`5,201,321 A
`5,218,969 A
`5,226,424 A
`5,238,001 A
`D341,659 S
`5,259,387 A
`5,301,679 A
`5,304,186 A
`5,313,953 A
`5,321,618 A
`5,333,616 A
`5,336,245 A
`5,337,752 A
`5,339,824 A
`5,343,869 A
`5,343,870 A
`5,348,008 A
`5,360,005 A
`5,365,935 A
`5,410,587 A
`5,417,222 A
`5,433,736 A
`5,452,356 A
`5,466,246 A
`5,467,773 A
`5,481,255 A
`5,503,158 A
`5,518,001 A
`5,522,396 A
`5,539,705 A
`D372,785 S
`5,544,661 A
`5,551,953 A
`5,561,712 A
`5,568,448 A
`5,579,284 A
`D377,983 S
`5,608,723 A
`5,634,468 A
`5,652,570 A
`5,661,699 A
`5,675,325 A
`5,678,562 A
`5,701,894 A
`5,704,364 A
`5,724,025 A
`5,730,143 A
`5,735,285 A
`5,742,251 A
`5,748,103 A
`5,764,763 A
`5,772,586 A
`5,818,788 A
`5,825,718 A
`5,827,179 A
`5,840,020 A
`5,844,997 A
`
`4/1986 Kago et al.
`4/1986 Shah et al.
`11/1986 Katchis et al.
`12/1986 Fountain et al.
`2/1989 Fu et al.
`12/1989 Salem et al.
`4/1990 Hubelbank et al.
`7/1990 Righter et al.
`7/1990 Bergelson et al.
`9/1990 Digby et al.
`12/1990 Digby et al.
`1/1991 Segalowitz
`5/1991 Mills et al.
`6/1991 Novas
`6/1991 Albert et al.
`10/1991 Onoda et al.
`2/1992 Squires et al.
`5/1992 Mills et al.
`7/1992 Fang et al.
`8/1992 Gardos
`1/1993 Biermann
`3/1993 Righter
`4/1993 Fulton
`6/1993 Bredesen et al.
`7/1993 Bible
`8/1993 Gallant et al.
`11/1993 Homayoun
`11/1993 DePinto
`4/1994 Taylor
`4/1994 Semler et al.
`5/1994 Yomtov et al.
`6/1994 Gessman
`8/1994 Mills et al.
`8/1994 Adams et al.
`8/1994 Reeves
`8/1994 Engira
`9/1994 Pross et al.
`9/1994 Gallant et al.
`9/1994 Bornn et al.
`11/1994 Wilk
`11/1994 Righter et al.
`4/1995 Grunwell
`5/1995 Dempsey et al.
`7/1995 Nilsson
`9/1995 Albert
`11/1995 Silvian
`11/1995 Bergelson et al.
`1/1996 Albert et al.
`4/1996 Coppock et al.
`5/1996 Snell
`6/1996 Langer et al.
`7/1996 Akerman et al.
`8/1996 Sabri
`8/1996 Davis et al.
`9/1996 Lattin et al.
`10/1996 Nishihara
`10/1996 Tanigushi et al.
`11/1996 May
`2/1997 Sabri
`3/1997 Felsenstein
`6/1997 Platt et al.
`7/1997 Lepkofker
`8/1997 Sutton
`10/1997 Taniguchi et al.
`10/1997 Sellers
`12/1997 Cherry et al.
`1/1998 Saltzstein et al.
`3/1998 Tavori
`3/1998 Schwarzberg
`4/1998 Albert et al.
`4/1998 Gerber
`5/1998 Flach et al.
`6/1998 Jensen et al.
`6/1998 Heinonen et al.
`10/1998 Kimura et al.
`10/1998 Ueki et al.
`10/1998 Lichter et al.
`11/1998 Heinonen et al.
`12/1998 Murphy, Jr.
`
`2
`
`
`
`US 9,572,499 B2
`Page 3
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`5,861,018 A
`5,873,369 A
`5,876,351 A
`5,877,675 A
`5,889,730 A
`5,929,761 A
`D414,870 S
`5,970,388 A
`5,976,083 A
`5,982,297 A
`5,983,127 A
`6,008,703 A
`6,024,705 A
`6,037,704 A
`6,047,206 A
`6,047,257 A
`6,048,319 A
`D427,315 S
`6,072,396 A
`6,083,248 A
`6,084,510 A
`6,102,856 A
`6,153,532 A
`6,159,147 A
`6,198,394 Bl
`6,224,548 Bl
`6,236,889 Bl
`6,264,614 Bl
`6,282,440 Bl
`6,282,441 Bl
`6,289,238 Bl
`6,319,201 Bl
`6,343,049 Bl
`6,363,139 Bl
`6,364,834 Bl
`6,366,871 Bl
`6,377,843 Bl
`6,418,394 Bl
`6,433,689 Bl
`6,453,164 Bl
`6,478,736 Bl
`6,485,416 Bl
`6,507,734 Bl
`6,513,532 B2
`6,549,756 Bl
`6,558,320 Bl
`6,579,231 Bl
`6,595,929 B2
`6,600,471 B2
`6,605,038 Bl
`6,612,985 B2
`6,616,613 Bl
`6,636,761 B2
`6,685,633 B2
`6,717,983 Bl
`6,790,178 Bl
`6,804,558 B2
`6,820,057 Bl
`6,845,263 B2
`6,893,396 B2
`6,928,535 B2
`6,950,681 B2
`6,970,737 Bl
`6,987,965 B2
`7,018,339 B2
`7,020,508 B2
`7,031,745 B2
`7,061,381 B2
`7,103,407 B2
`7,107,095 B2
`7,108,659 B2
`7,153,262 B2
`7,162,291 Bl
`7,162,294 B2
`7,188,151 B2
`
`1/1999 Feierbach
`2/1999 Laniado et al.
`3/1999 Rohde
`3/1999 Rebstock et al.
`3/1999 May
`7/1999 Van der Laan et al.
`10/1999 Saltzstein
`10/1999 Will
`11/1999 Richardson et al.
`11/1999 Welle
`11/1999 DePinto
`12/1999 Perrott et al.
`2/2000 Schlager et al.
`3/2000 Welle
`4/2000 Albrecht et al.
`4/2000 Dewaele
`4/2000 Hudgins et al.
`6/2000 Saltzstein
`6/2000 Gaukel
`7/2000 Thompson
`7/2000 Lemelson et al.
`8/2000 Groff et al.
`11/2000 Dow et al.
`12/2000 Lichter et al.
`3/2001 Jacobsen et al.
`5/2001 Gopinathan et al.
`5/2001 Soykan et al.
`7/2001 Albert et al.
`8/2001 Brodnick et al.
`8/2001 Raymond et al.
`9/2001 Besson et al.
`11/2001 Wilk
`1/2002 Toda
`3/2002 Zurek et al.
`4/2002 Reuss et al.
`4/2002 Geva
`4/2002 Naydenov et al.
`7/2002 Puolakanaho et al.
`8/2002 Hovind et al.
`9/2002 Fuller et al.
`11/2002 Mault
`11/2002 Platt et al.
`1/2003 Berger et al.
`2/2003 Mault et al.
`4/2003 Engstrom
`5/2003 Causey, III et al.
`6/2003 Phipps
`7/2003 Stivoric et al.
`7/2003 Lee et al.
`8/2003 Teller et al.
`9/2003 Eiffert et al.
`9/2003 Goodman
`10/2003 Brodnick
`2/2004 Albert et al.
`4/2004 Toda
`9/2004 Mault et al.
`10/2004 Haller et al.
`11/2004 Loch et al.
`1/2005 Kawaguchi
`5/2005 Schulze et al.
`8/2005 Y arnashita et al.
`9/2005 Hofmann
`11/2005 Brodnick et al.
`1/2006 Ng et al.
`3/2006 Birnbaum et al.
`3/2006 Stivoric et al.
`4/2006 Shen
`6/2006 Forcier et al.
`9/2006 Hjelt et al.
`9/2006 Manolas
`9/2006 Ross et al.
`12/2006 Stivoric et al.
`1/2007 Nachaliel
`1/2007 Rowlandson et al.
`3/2007 Kumar et al.
`
`7,222,054 B2
`7,236,818 B2
`7,257,448 B2
`7,260,429 B2
`7,261,690 B2
`7,285,090 B2
`7,319,425 B2
`7,324,836 B2
`7,349,574 Bl
`7,351,207 B2
`7,354,400 B2
`7,382,247 B2
`7,383,297 Bl
`7,398,115 B2
`7,415,304 B2
`7,444,116 B2
`7,460,899 B2
`7,502,643 B2
`7,509,159 B2
`7,515,043 B2
`7,515,044 B2
`7,520,860 B2
`7,542,878 B2
`7,548,623 B2
`7,596,405 B2
`7,603,148 B2
`7,647,185 B2
`7,654,148 B2
`7,657,479 B2
`7,668,589 B2
`7,689,437 Bl
`7,701,895 B2
`7,733,224 B2
`7,742,808 B2
`7,806,832 B2
`7,819,814 B2
`7,846,104 B2
`7,846,106 B2
`7,904,160 B2
`7,945,064 B2
`7,946,959 B2
`7,955,273 B2
`7,983,749 B2
`8,019,609 B2
`8,034,006 B2
`8,062,090 B2
`8,078,136 B2
`8,078,278 B2
`8,126,526 B2
`8,126,566 B2
`8,126,728 B2
`8,130,093 B2
`8,150,750 B2
`8,160,276 B2
`8,165,677 B2
`8,216,136 B2
`8,224,429 B2
`8,265,907 B2
`8,275,553 B2
`8,275,635 B2
`8,282,550 B2
`8,285,356 B2
`8,301,232 B2
`8,301,236 B2
`8,323,188 B2
`8,328,718 B2
`8,332,233 B2
`8,364,250 B2
`8,369,936 B2
`8,374,688 B2
`8,449,471 B2
`8,500,636 B2
`8,509,882 B2
`8,519,835 B2
`8,543,185 B2
`8,548,770 B2
`8,700,137 B2
`8,725,229 B2
`8,755,871 B2
`
`5/2007 Geva
`6/2007 McLeod et al.
`8/2007 Crowe et al.
`8/2007 Siejko et al.
`8/2007 Teller et al.
`10/2007 Stivoric et al.
`1/2008 Fiorenza et al.
`1/2008 Steenstra et al.
`3/2008 Sodini et al.
`4/2008 Priemer
`4/2008 Asafusa et al.
`6/2008 Welch et al.
`6/2008 Atsmon et al.
`7/2008 Lynn
`8/2008 Rowlandson et al.
`10/2008 Ivanov et al.
`12/2008 Almen
`3/2009 Farringdon et al.
`3/2009 Xue et al.
`4/2009 Welch et al.
`4/2009 Welch et al.
`4/2009 Guion-Johnson et al.
`6/2009 Nanikashvili
`6/2009 Manabe
`9/2009 Kurzweil et al.
`10/2009 Michalak
`1/2010 T arassenko et al.
`2/2010 Tomlinson, Jr. et al.
`2/2010 Henley
`2/2010 Bauer
`3/2010 Teller et al.
`4/2010 Gehasie et al.
`6/2010 Tran
`6/2010 Nissila et al.
`10/2010 Gallagher et al.
`10/2010 Gavriely et al.
`12/2010 MacQuarrie et al.
`12/2010 Andrews et al.
`3/2011 Brodnick et al.
`5/2011 O'Brien, Jr. et al.
`5/2011 Shum et al.
`6/2011 Rahe-Meyer
`7/2011 Warren
`9/2011 Tarnir et al.
`10/2011 Celik-Butler et al.
`11/2011 Atsmon et al.
`12/2011 Atsmon et al.
`12/2011 Penner
`2/2012 Kitajima et al.
`2/2012 Stahmann et al.
`2/2012 Dicks et al.
`3/2012 Mazar et al.
`4/2012 Ray
`4/2012 Liao et al.
`4/2012 Von Arx et al.
`7/2012 Addison et al.
`7/2012 Prstoj evich et al.
`9/2012 N anikashvili et al.
`9/2012 Ochs et al.
`9/2012 Stivoric et al.
`10/2012 Rasdal et al.
`10/2012 Bly et al.
`10/2012 Albert et al.
`10/2012 Baumann et al.
`12/2012 Tran
`12/2012 Tran
`12/2012 Ott et al.
`1/2013 Moon et al.
`2/2013 Farringdon et al.
`2/2013 Libbus et al.
`5/2013 Tran
`8/2013 Tran
`8/2013 Albert et al.
`8/2013 Dunko
`9/2013 Yuen et al.
`10/2013 Yuen et al.
`4/2014 Albert
`5/2014 Furue et al.
`6/2014 Weng et al.
`
`3
`
`
`
`US 9,572,499 B2
`Page 4
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`8,923,958 B2
`8,951,189 B2
`8,951,192 B2
`8,974,396 Bl
`8,977,347 B2
`9,026,202 B2
`9,420,956 B2
`2001/0027384 Al
`2001/0031998 Al
`2001/0051766 Al
`2002/0016541 Al
`2002/0032386 Al
`2002/0111556 Al
`2002/0143576 Al
`2003/0004425 Al
`2003/0093002 Al
`2003/0107487 Al
`2003/0117987 Al
`2003/0149344 Al
`2003/0193839 Al
`2004/0034284 Al
`2004/0044292 Al
`2004/0059205 Al
`2004/0117212 Al
`2004/0120356 Al
`2004/0143403 Al
`2004/0215088 Al
`2004/0215094 Al
`2004/0220487 Al
`2004/0220488 Al
`2004/0225199 Al
`2004/0228217 Al
`2004/0236819 Al
`2004/0266407 Al
`2004/0266480 Al
`2005/0014531 Al
`2005/0027207 Al
`2005/0078533 Al
`2005/0124864 Al
`2005/0234353 Al
`2005/0239493 Al
`2006/0022833 Al
`2006/0047215 Al
`2006/0173259 Al
`2006/0190045 Al
`2006/0193270 Al
`2006/0252999 Al
`2007/0021677 Al
`2007/0027386 Al
`2007/0032731 Al
`2007 /0063850 Al
`2007 /0073266 Al
`2007/0106179 Al
`2007/0156060 Al
`2007 /0254604 Al
`2007 /0265038 Al
`2008/00097 59 Al
`2008/0058670 Al
`2008/0112885 Al
`2008/0146890 Al
`2008/0171945 Al
`2008/0177162 Al
`2008/0198872 Al
`2008/0214903 Al
`2008/0228045 Al
`2008/0293453 Al
`2009/0010461 Al
`2009/0024045 Al
`2009/0037575 Al
`2009/0117883 Al
`2009/0144080 Al
`2009/0149767 Al
`2009/0156908 Al
`2009/0171170 Al
`2009/0209873 Al
`
`12/2014 Gupta et al.
`2/2015 Osorio
`2/2015 Osorio
`3/2015 Brady et al.
`3/2015 Mestha et al.
`5/2015 Albert
`8/2016 Gopalakrishnan et al.
`10/2001 Schulze et al.
`10/2001 Nelson et al.
`12/2001 Gazdzinski
`2/2002 Glossop
`3/2002 Sackner et al.
`8/2002 Wegner
`10/2002 Nolvak et al.
`1/2003 Narimatsu et al.
`5/2003 Kuo
`6/2003 Korman et al.
`6/2003 Brebner
`8/2003 Nizan
`10/2003 Singh
`2/2004 Aversano et al.
`3/2004 Yasushi et al.
`3/2004 Carlson et al.
`6/2004 Kong et al.
`6/2004 Davenport et al.
`7/2004 Brandon et al.
`10/2004 Hubelbank
`10/2004 Baumer et al.
`11/2004 Vyshedskiy et al.
`11/2004 Vyshedskiy et al.
`11/2004 Evanyk et al.
`11/2004 Szeto
`11/2004 Anati et al.
`12/2004 Lee et al.
`12/2004 Hjelt et al.
`1/2005 Findikli
`2/2005 Westbrook et al.
`4/2005 Vyshedskiy et al.
`6/2005 Mack et al.
`10/2005 Xue et al.
`10/2005 Batkin et al.
`2/2006 Ferguson et al.
`3/2006 Newman et al.
`8/2006 Flaherty et al.
`8/2006 Marcus et al.
`8/2006 Gehasie et al.
`11/2006 Devaul et al.
`1/2007 Markel
`2/2007 Such et al.
`2/2007 Lovejoy et al.
`3/2007 Devaul et al.
`3/2007 Chmiel et al.
`5/2007 Bagha et al.
`7/2007 Cervantes et al.
`11/2007 Kim
`11/2007 Kim
`1/2008 Chetham et al.
`3/2008 Mainini
`5/2008 Okunev et al.
`6/2008 LeBoeuf et al.
`7/2008 Dotter
`7/2008 Bae et al.
`8/2008 Pierce
`9/2008 Orbach
`9/2008 Gao et al.
`11/2008 Atlas et al.
`1/2009 Klinghult et al.
`1/2009 Prakash et al.
`2/2009 Crystal et al.
`5/2009 Coffing et al.
`6/2009 Gray et al.
`6/2009 Rossetti
`6/2009 Belalcazar et al.
`7/2009 Li et al.
`8/2009 Pinter et al.
`
`2009/0273467 Al
`2009/0279389 Al
`2009/0287067 Al
`2009/0306485 Al
`2009/0312655 Al
`2010/0027379 Al
`2010/0033303 Al
`2010/0035927 Al
`2010/0042008 Al
`2010/0049006 Al
`2010/0049037 Al
`2010/0063381 Al
`2010/0069735 Al
`2010/0076276 Al
`2010/0094152 Al
`2010/0113950 Al
`2010/0148956 Al
`2010/0184479 Al
`2010/0204758 Al
`2010/0208434 Al
`2010/0217099 Al
`2010/0217100 Al
`2010/0217345 Al
`2010/0234746 Al
`2010/0256509 Al
`2010/0256976 Al
`2010/0281261 Al
`2010/0298711 Al
`2010/0324378 Al
`2010/0331631 Al
`2011/0015496 Al
`2011/0035927 Al
`2011/0060251 Al
`2011/0066042 Al
`2011/0117529 Al
`2011/0134725 Al
`2011/0160601 Al
`2011/0182445 Al
`2011/0208076 Al
`2011/0235466 Al
`2011/0275950 Al
`2011/0288425 Al
`2011/0301435 Al
`2011/0301439 Al
`2012/0051187 Al
`2012/0053424 Al
`2012/0071734 Al
`2012/0083705 Al
`2012/0101396 Al
`2012/0108916 Al
`2012/0123891 Al
`2012/0127833 Al
`2012/0143018 Al
`2012/0147921 Al
`2012/0157019 Al
`2012/0158090 Al
`2012/0171963 Al
`2012/0172689 Al
`2012/0179056 Al
`2012/0197148 Al*
`
`2012/0285588 Al
`2012/0289790 Al
`2012/0316413 Al
`2013/0003852 Al
`2013/0030259 Al
`2013/0085364 Al
`2013/0122810 Al
`2013/0156194 Al
`2013/0159699 Al
`2013/0197320 Al
`2013/0236980 Al
`2013/0261414 Al
`2013/0281816 Al
`2013/0289366 Al
`2013/0331663 Al
`2014/0050321 Al
`2014/0051941 Al
`2014/0051946 Al
`
`11/2009 Elixmann et al.
`11/2009 Irie
`11/2009 Dorogusker et al.
`12/2009 Bell
`12/2009 Lo
`2/2010 Saulnier et al.
`2/2010 Dugan et al.
`2/2010 Ojika et al.
`2/2010 Arnitai et al.
`2/2010 Magar et al.
`2/2010 Pinter et al.
`3/2010 Greiser
`3/2010 Berkner
`3/2010 Gilland
`4/2010 Sernrnlow
`5/2010 Lin et al.
`6/2010 Song et al.
`7/2010 Griffin, Jr.
`8/2010 Boon et al.
`8/2010 Kim et al.
`8/2010 Leboeuf et al.
`8/2010 Leboeuf et al.
`8/2010 Wolfe et al.
`9/2010 Sebelius
`10/2010 Kuo et al.
`10/2010 Atsmon et al.
`11/2010 Razzell
`11/2010 Pedersen et al.
`12/2010 Tran et al.
`12/2010 Maclaughlin
`1/2011 Sherman et al.
`2/2011 Griffin et al.
`3/2011 Verma et al.
`3/2011 Pan di a et al.
`5/2011 Barash et al.
`6/2011 Su et al.
`6/2011 Wang et al.
`7/2011 Atsmon et al.
`8/2011 Fong et al.
`9/2011 Booij et al.
`11/2011 Xue et al.
`11/2011 Stewart
`12/2011 Albert et al.
`12/2011 Albert et al.
`3/2012 Paulson et al.
`3/2012 Kenalty et al.
`3/2012 Shimuta et al.
`4/2012 Yuen et al.
`4/2012 Solosko et al.
`5/2012 Riftine
`5/2012 Patel
`5/2012 Ghen et al.
`6/2012 Skidmore et al.
`6/2012 Conti et al.
`6/2012 Li
`6/2012 Cha van et al.
`7/2012 Tsfaty
`7/2012 Albert et al.
`7/2012 Moulder et al.
`8/2012 Levitan .
`
`11/2012 Sheppard
`11/2012 Jain et al.
`12/2012 Liu et al.
`1/2013 Yamamoto
`1/2013 Thomsen et al.
`4/2013 Lu et al.
`5/2013 Kaufman
`6/2013 Tanioka
`6/2013 Torkkel
`8/2013 Albert et al.
`9/2013 Moretti et al.
`10/2013 Tai et al.
`10/2013 Strauss et al.
`10/2013 Chua et al.
`12/2013 Albert et al.
`2/2014 Albert et al.
`2/2014 Messerschmidt
`2/2014 Arne et al.
`
`A61B 5/02405
`600/515
`
`4
`
`
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`2014/0066798 Al
`2014/0073969 Al
`2014/0114166 Al
`2014/0128758 Al
`2014/0163927 Al
`2014/0194760 Al
`2014/0221859 Al
`2014/0228665 Al
`2014/0276162 Al
`2015/0018660 Al
`2015/0087952 Al
`2015/0182132 Al
`2015/0297134 Al
`2016/0071392 Al
`2016/0235319 Al
`
`3/2014 Albert
`3/2014 Zou et al.
`4/2014 Baxi
`5/2014 Galloway et al.
`6/2014 Molettiere et al.
`7/2014 Albert
`8/2014 Albert
`8/2014 Albert
`9/2014 Albert et al.
`1/2015 Thomson et al.
`3/2015 Albert et al.
`7/2015 Harris et al.
`10/2015 Albert et al.
`3/2016 Hankey et al.
`8/2016 Albert
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`CN
`CN
`CN
`DE
`DE
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`FR
`GB
`GB
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`KR
`MX
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`
`201918016 U
`102347804 A
`105338892 A
`2506936 Al
`4212670 Al
`0631226 Al
`1181888 Bl
`1238633 Bl
`2030565 Al
`2192526 A2
`2116183 Bl
`2986204 Al
`3079571 Al
`2740426 Al
`2181554 A
`2408105 A
`S59122032 A
`S59190742 A
`S63072231 A
`S63294044 A
`H01244328 A
`H05167540 A
`H06326669 A
`2002191562 A
`2002261731 A
`2003010177 A
`2005295378 A
`2006180899 A
`2008532587 A
`2010166961 A
`2012065073 A
`20100059198 A
`2009011781 A
`WO-8200910 Al
`WO-8805282 Al
`WO-9008361 Al
`WO-9206551 Al
`WO-9731437 Al
`WO-9838611 Al
`WO-9944494 Al
`WO-0041620 Al
`WO-0147597 A2
`WO-0157619 A2
`WO-02080762 Al
`WO-03075118 A2
`WO-03094720 Al
`WO-2004037080 Al
`WO-2006001005 A2
`WO-2006021956 A2
`WO-2007014545 A2
`WO-2007088315 Al
`WO-2008005015 Al
`WO-2008066682 A2
`WO-2009112976 Al
`WO-2010025166 Al
`WO-2010099066 A2
`WO-2010108287 Al
`
`8/2011
`2/2012
`2/2016
`9/1976
`1/1994
`12/1994
`9/2007
`10/2008
`3/2009
`6/2010
`2/2012
`2/2016
`10/2016
`4/1997
`4/1987
`5/2005
`7 /1984
`10/1984
`4/1988
`11/1988
`9/1989
`7 /1993
`11/1994
`7/2002
`9/2002
`1/2003
`10/2005
`7/2006
`8/2006
`8/2010
`3/2012
`6/2010
`5/2011
`3/1982
`7 /1988
`7 /1990
`4/1992
`8/1997
`9/1998
`9/1999
`7/2000
`7/2001
`8/2001
`10/2002
`9/2003
`11/2003
`5/2004
`1/2006
`3/2006
`2/2007
`8/2007
`1/2008
`6/2008
`9/2009
`3/2010
`9/2010
`9/2010
`
`US 9,572,499 B2
`Page 5
`
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`
`WO-2010113354 Al
`WO-2010144626 Al
`WO-2011006356 Al
`WO-2011008838 Al
`WO-2011014292 Al
`WO-2011022942 Al
`WO-2011040877 Al
`WO-2011040878 Al
`WO-2011113070 Al
`WO-2011137375 A2
`WO-2011156374 A2
`WO-2012046158 Al
`WO-2012108895 Al
`WO-2012129413 Al
`WO-2012160550 Al
`WO-2013028960 Al
`WO-2013036307 Al
`WO-2013066642 Al
`WO-2013093690 Al
`WO-2013122788 Al
`WO-2013138500 Al
`WO-2013155196 A2
`WO-2013192166 Al
`WO-2014172451 Al
`
`10/2010
`12/2010
`1/2011
`1/2011
`2/2011
`3/2011
`4/2011
`4/2011
`9/2011
`11/2011
`12/2011
`4/2012
`8/2012
`9/2012
`11/2012
`2/2013
`3/2013
`5/2013
`6/2013
`8/2013
`9/2013
`10/2013
`12/2013
`10/2014
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Australian Design Awards. Heartplus Micro; printed from website
`http://www.designawards.com/au; printed on Apr. 12, 2002 • 6
`pages.
`Bajaj, M.D.; "Event Recording in Ambulatory Patients with Syn(cid:173)
`copal Events"; University of Kansas; Wichita, Kansas; (no date);
`pp. 15-18; printed on or before Apr. 14, 2010.
`Bluetooth. Headset Profile (HSP), printed from website http://
`bluetooth.corn/English/Techmology/Works/Pates/HSP.asgx, printed
`on May 12, 2010.
`Bramanti et al., Multichannel telemetric system for biomedical
`signals via switched telephone lines, Medical and Biological Engi(cid:173)
`neering and Computing, Sep. 1982, vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 653-656.
`Burke, "A Micropower Dry-Electrode ECG Preamplifier", IEEE
`Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Feb. 2000, vol. 47, No. 2,
`pp. 155-162.
`Card Guard CG-6108 ACT Ambulatory Cardiac Telemetry Bro(cid:173)
`chure; Card Guard; The Telemedicine Company: Switzerland;
`2006; 2 pages.
`Cardiocomm Solutions; GEMS AIR. (PC based ECG management)
`printed
`from website
`http://www.cardiocommsolutions/com;
`printed on Mar. 19, 2010; 1 page.
`Charuvastra. Transtelephonic Cardiac Event Recording for Arrhyth(cid:173)
`mia Surveillance; printed from website http:/ /tchin.org/resource
`roorn/c art• printed on Mar. 26, 201 0• 2 pages.
`Cheng, Allen C.; "Real-Time Cardiovascular Diseases Detection on
`a Smartphone"; Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineer(cid:173)
`ing, Bioengineering, Neurological Surgery and Computer Science;
`University of Pittsburgh; Pittsburgh, PA; printed on or before Apr.
`14, 2010.
`Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/569,513, filed Dec. 12, 2014.
`Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/692,563, filed Apr. 21, 2015.
`Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 61/800,879, filed Mar. 15, 2013.
`Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 61/872,555, filed Aug. 30, 2013.
`Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 61/874,806, filed Sep. 6, 2013.
`Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 61/915,113, filed Dec. 12, 2013.
`Creative. PC-SOB Portable ECG Monitor w/sd card extension slot;
`printed from website www.amazon.com/Portable-Monitor-exten(cid:173)
`sion-leather-shipping/dp/BOOlOjWKUE; printed on Feb. 4, 2010• 5
`pages.
`Deveau, "Health Care eyes smart phones to heal ills", printed from
`the website http://www.theQiobeandmail.com on Sep. 17, 2009, 4
`pages.
`Dinh. Heart activity monitoring on smartphone. IPCBEE-Int conf
`Biomedical Eng and Technol. Jun. 17-19, 2011. 11:45-49.
`Dobrev, et al., Bootstrapped two-electrode biosignal amplifier, Med
`Bioi Eng Comput, 2008, 7 pages.
`
`5
`
`
`
`US 9,572,499 B2
`Page 6
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Dolan; Qualcomm launches ECG smartphone program in China;
`Sep. 8, 2011; 11 pgs.; retrieved Mar. 19, 2014 from the internet
`(http://mobihealthnews.com/ 13092/qualcomm-launches-ecg(cid:173)
`smartphone-program-in-china/).
`Elert, Glenn (Editor); Frequency Range of Human Hearing; The
`Physics Factbook; web version as of Mar. 29, 2010; 2 pgs.; printed
`Jun. 6, 2012 (http://web.archive.org/web/20100329141847 /http:!/
`hypertextbook.corn/facts/2003/ChrisDAmbrose.shtml).
`European search report and opinion dated Nov. 21, 2014 for EP
`Application No. 11865699.0.
`Favorite Plus. Handheld Easy ECG Monitor-Handheld Easy EKG
`Monitor; printed from website www.favoriteplus.com/easy-ecg(cid:173)
`handgeld-monitor-fp; printed on Feb. 4, 2010; 2 pages.
`Favorite Plus. Handheld ECG Monitor-Handheld EKG Monitor at
`Favoriteplus.com; printed from website www.favoriteplus.com/
`handheld-ecg-ekg-monitor; printed on Feb. 4, 2010; 3 pages.
`Favorite Plus. Handheld ECG Monitor-Handheld EKG Monitor
`InstantCheck; printed from website http://www. favoriteplus.corn/
`instanchcheck-hand held-ecg-ekg-monitor; printed on Feb. 4, 2010;
`2 pages.
`Ferrick, M.D.; "Holter Monitoring and cardiac Event Recording in
`Assessing Symptomatic Patients"; Albert Einstein College of Medi(cid:173)
`cine; Bronx, New York; (no date)• pp. 11-14• printed on or before
`Apr. 14, 2010.
`www.free2move.us/News/
`2300;
`Vitaphone
`Free2Move.
`NewsVitaghone 240105.htm printed May 12, 2010.
`Fulford-Jones, et al., "A Portable, Low-Power, Wireless Two-Lead
`EKG System", Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences,
`Harvard University, Sep. 2004, 4 pages.
`Garabelli et al. Accuracy and Novelty of an Inexpensive iPhone(cid:173)
`based Event Recorder (Presentation Poster/ Abstract) Heart Rhythm
`2012, 33rd Annual Scientific Session. SP23. Innovation Poster
`Session II. No. IA02-l; May 11, 2012.
`GBI Portal. Qualcomm's wireless reach mHealth project to improve
`cardiovascular disease in resource scarce China; Feb. 17, 2012; 7
`pgs. Retrieved Mar. 19, 2014 from www.intergrallc.com/2012/02/
`17 / qualcooms-wireless-reach-rnhealth-project-to-improve-cardio(cid:173)
`vascular-disease-in-resource-scarce-china/.
`GE; Healthcare., "Marquette heart rate turbulence analysis pro(cid:173)
`gram", 2005, DC-0160-12.05-EN-US. 4 pages.
`Gillette, M.D.; "Diagnosis of Pediatric Arrhythmias with Event
`Recording"; Medical University of South Carolina; Charleston,
`South Carolina; (no date); pp. 25-32; printed on or before Apr. 14,
`2010.
`Grier, James W.; "How to use I-lead ECG recorders to obtain
`12-lead resting ECGs and exercise ("stress") ECGs"; Department of
`Biological Sciences: printed from website http://www.ndsu.edu/
`pubweb/rvgrier; printed on Jun. 7, 21010; 13 pages.
`Hannaford, Kat; "How to Turn Your iPhone Into a Laser, Fan or
`Flashlight"; printed from website htto://m.qizmodo.corn/5534904•
`printed on Feb. 3, 2011.
`is Simplified with
`"ECG Front-End Design
`Hartmann,
`MicroConverter" AnalogDialogue, Nov. 2003, vol. 37, pp. 1-5.
`Hayes, M.D.; "Approaches to Diagnosing Transient Arhythmias"
`An Overview; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota; (no date); pp.
`7-10; printed on or before Apr. 14, 2010.
`Hearing Loss Assoc. of Kentuckiana; Decibel Ratings/Hazardous
`Time Exposures of Common Noise (excerpt from Survivors
`Manual); web version as of Oct. 5, 2008; 2 pgs.; printed Jun. 6, 2012
`(http://web.archive.org/web/2008 l 00 5143856/http:/ /www.
`hearinglo ssky.orglhlasurvival I .html).
`Huang, Tina; Age-related hearing loss; Minnesota Medicine;
`90(10); pp. 48-50; Oct. 2007; printed Jun. 6, 2012 from: http://
`www.minnesotamedicine.com/Pastissues/Pastissues2007 /
`0ctober2007 /Ciincal Huang0ctober2007 .aspx).
`IMEC News; IMEC extends flexible ECG patch to enable arrhyth(cid:173)
`mia detection; printed from website http://www2.imec.be/imeC'
`printed on Aug. 18, 2009 1 page.
`
`Instromedix. Cardiac Event Recording FAQ's; Instromedix A Card
`Guard Company, San Diego, CA.; printed from webite www.
`instromedix.corn/pdf/products/cardiac; printed on or before Apr. 14,
`2010.
`Instromedix. The Arrhythmia Monitoring System; King of Hearts
`Express AF Recorder Brochure from Instromedix• A CardGuard
`Company; Rosemont IL; 2004• 3 pages.
`"Internation search report and written opinion dated Apr. 30, 2015
`for PCT/US2014/070170.".
`International search report and written opinion dated Feb. 12, 2015
`for PCT Application No. US2014/054414.
`International search report and written opinion dated Feb. 17, 2012
`for PCT /US2011/039445.
`International search report and written opinion dated Apr. 27, 2012
`for PCT/US2011/053708.
`International search report and written opinion dated May 15, 2013
`for PCT/US2013/023370.
`International search report and written opinion dated Dec. 17, 2013
`for PCT/US2013/055458.
`International search report dated Sep. 1, 2014 for PCT/US2014/
`034350.
`Jenkins II, W.; Time/Frequency Relationships for an FFT-Based
`Acoustic Modem; Naval Postgraduate School; pp. 1-102; Sep. 2010
`(http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/201 0/Sep/1 OSep_
`Jenkins.pd£) printed Oct. 2, 2013.
`Kim, et al., "Detection of Atrial Fibrillation Episodes using Multiple
`Heart Rate Variabili!Y_Features in Different Time Periods", 2008,
`4 pages.
`Koerner. The Author's Metrics; Wired Magazine Article; New York,
`NY; Jul. 2009; p. 93-126.
`Kumar, M.D., "Zio Patch", printed from website http://www.
`irhythmtech.corn/zio-solution/zio-gach/, grinted on Apr. 12, 2010.
`Kumparak, Greg; "Visa officially announces their case that turns
`your iPhone into a credit card (and we've got pies!)"; May 17, 2010;
`printed from website www.mobilecrunch.com• printed on Feb. 3,
`2011.
`Lau, et al. iPhone ECG application for community screening to
`detect silent atrial fibrillation: A novel technology to prevent stroke.
`Int J Cardiol. Apr. 30, 2013;165(1):193-4.
`Lau, et al. Performance of an Automated iPhone ECG Algorithm to
`Diagnose Atrial Fibrillation in a Community AF Screening Program
`(SEARCH-AF). Heart, Lung and Circulation. 2013; 22:S205.
`Lau et al. Validation of an iPhone ECG application suitable for
`community screening for silent atrial fibrillation-A novel way to
`prevent stroke (Presentation Abstract 16810); American Heart Asso(cid:173)
`ciation 2012 Scientific Sessions and Resuscitation Science Sympo(cid:173)
`sium; 126(1); Nov. 20, 2012.
`Leijdekkers et al., "Trial Results of a Novel Cardiac Rhythm
`Management System using Smart Phones and wireless ECG Sen(cid:173)
`sors", Proceedings of the th International Conf. on Smart homes and
`health Telematics., Jul. 1-3, 2009, Tours, France.
`Levkov et al., "Removal of power-line interference from the ECG:
`a review of the subtraction procedure" BioMedical Engineering
`Online 2005, printed
`from website httg://www.biomedical(cid:173)
`engineeringonline.com/contenU4/l/50 pp. 1-18.
`Lin; et al., "An intelligent telecardiology system using a wearable
`and wireless ECG to dtect atrial fibrillation.", May 2010, 14(3),
`726-33.
`Lowres, et al. Screening Education and Recognition in Community
`pHarmacies of Atrial Fibrillation to prevent stroke in an ambulant
`population aged >~65 years (SEARCH-AF stroke prevention
`study): a cross-sectional study protocol. BMJ Open. Jun. 25, 2012;
`2(3); pii: e001355. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001355.
`M Med Choice. Handheld ECG Monitor Brochure; M Med Choic,
`Beijing Choice Electronic Technology Co. Ltd.• published on or
`before Apr. 14, 2010.
`M Med Choice. Handheld ECG Monitor MDl00Al; printed from
`website http://www.choicemmed.com/productshow.as_p; printed
`on Dec. 28, 2009; 2 pages.
`M Med Choice. Handheld ECG Monitor MDl00B; printed from
`website http://www.choicemmed.com/productshow.asp; printed on
`Dec. 28, 2009• 2 pages.
`
`6
`
`
`
`US 9,572,499 B2
`Page 7
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`M Med Choice printed from website http://www.choicemmed.con/
`lxwm .asp; printed on Dec. 28, 2009• 1 page.
`Macfarlane, et al. Resting 12-lead ECG electrode placement and
`associated problems; SCST update 1995; 15pgs. Printed Feb. 18,
`2014 from www.scst.org.uk/resources/RESTING_l2.pdf.
`Mauvila ECG Tutorial; Basic ECG Interpretation Tutorial; Sections
`1-12; printed from website http://mauvila.com/ECG/ecg.htm•
`printed on Mar. 26, 2010• 56 pages.
`Medgadget. Zio Patch Wins Medical Design Award MedGadget
`internet journal of emerging medical technologies, printed from
`website http://medaadaet.com/archives/2010/04/zio_patch_ wins_
`medial_design_award_l .html.
`MiCardioMobile: Remote Wireless Cardiac Rehabilitation Moni(cid:17