PacketShaper
`Family
`Datasheet
`
`Fast WAN. Fast Apps. Fast Business.
`
`PacketShaper®
`WAN Application Optimization Solutions
`
`Seventy-four percent of the world’s largest companies rely on Packeteer®
`innovation to solve their WAN application performance problems.
`
`Can you afford to fall behind?
`
`Customer-critical applications on the network
`Successful distributed enterprises depend on collaborative, customer-critical
`applications to run their business. They can’t afford “operational paralysis” due to rigid
`networks that aren’t able to support these applications. The Packeteer PacketShaper
`is an intelligent overlay that bridges the gap between the network and applications,
`delivering integrated visibility, control, compression and acceleration in a single device,
`ensuring optimal application performance and a great user experience.
`
`When you need critical applications to move at the speed of business, there’s only
`one answer.
`
`Packeteer. Moving Applications at the Speed of Business.
`
`0001
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1031, page 1
`
`

`

`PacketShaper
`WAN Application Optimization Solutions
`
`Monitor over 500 applications
`with Layer 7 Plus visibility
`
`Shape traffic in real-time with
`flexible policy-based controls
`
`Compress application traffic
`for increased capacity
`
`Accelerate application
`throughput for enhanced
`performance
`
`Control multi-unit
`PacketShaper deployments
`with centralized management
`and reporting
`
`Packeteer Illustrations
`
`G188.5_Topology.v3
`
`PolicyCenter
`
`ReportCenter
`
`Applications
`
`Applications
`
`Main Sites
`
`Branches
`
`WAN
`(Frame Relay, MLPS, TDM, IP, etc.)
`
`Applications
`
`Applications
`
`Applications
`
`PacketShaper is the only all-in-one modular solution that extends application monitoring, shaping, compression,
`acceleration and centralized reporting and management capabilities to the edge of the distributed enterprise.
`
`PacketShaper Monitoring Module
`Before you can optimize application performance, you need an accurate picture of network
`traffic. The PacketShaper Monitoring Module provides deep insight into application traffic
`so you can identify, measure and manage all traffic types — customer-critical, business,
`recreational and miscellaneous — even if they’re sharing common ports.
`
`PacketShaper automatically classifies and measures network applications, providing the
`insight of a probe but with deeper, application-intelligent Layer 7 Plus visibility. In addition to
`delivering network and application utilization and performance data, the Monitoring Module
`validates common protocols and tracks what happens to each connection established by
`each application. Monitoring also breaks traffic down at a granular level, recording peak
`and average utilization rates, bytes transmitted, availability, utilization, top talkers/listeners,
`network efficiency and much more.
`
`Get an application-intelligent picture of network traffic
`
`• Identify and classify applications with Layer 7 Plus technology
`
`• Audit utilization and performance by links, users or applications
`
`• Track application response times, isolate performance issues and identify server- or
` network-related issues
`
`
`
`• Monitor service-level agreements (SLAs) for critical applications or links
`
`• Access performance diagnostics including connection profiling and server responses
`
`(TCP Health), traffic captures, traffic forensic history and more
`
`0002
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1031, page 2
`
`

`

`“Packeteer really helped us
`to pick things up that no
`one really expected to see.
`Our business units assured
`us there were no real ‘rogue’
`applications in use, but
`when we showed them the
`application performance
`analysis results, they could
`see with their own eyes that
`unapproved applications
`were being used.”
`
`— Jim Mourilyan, global
`
`infrastructure architect,
` Cadbury Schweppes
`
`Without PacketShaper
`
`Recreational
`
`E-mail, FTP, etc.
`Customer-critical
`Applications
`
`With PacketShaper
`
`Recreational
`
`E-mail, FTP, etc.
`
`Customer-critical
`Applications
`
`Total Budget: $26.6M
`
`E-mail
`20% / $5.3M
`
`File Transfers
`9% / $2.4M
`
`Streaming Media
`8% / $2.1M
`
`P2P
`12% / $3.2M
`
`Internet Gaming
`5% / $1.3M
`
`Web Browsing
`28% / $7.5M
`
`53% of bandwidth being used
`by recreational applications
`
`14% of bandwidth is
`“customer-critical”
`(Oracle, Citrix and TN3270)
`
`Oracle
`7% / $1.8M
`Citrix
`5% / $1.3M
`
`TN3270
`2% / $500K
`
`Other
`4% / $1M
`
`Breakdown of typical large-enterprise applications running on the WAN.
`
`PacketShaper Shaping Module
`Guarantee bandwidth availability for the applications that drive your business. The
`PacketShaper Shaping Module provides Quality of Service (QoS) provisioning that helps
`you control traffic to ensure that latency-sensitive, customer-critical applications get the
`bandwidth they need to perform at their peak.
`
`With patented TCP rate control, the Shaping Module automatically determines the sending
`rates of computers at the far end of the network to deliver bi-directional QoS. Then
`prioritize your business-critical applications — and provision sessions for them — with
`application-intelligent QoS technology. If recreational applications are tying up your
`network, the Shaping Module allows you to move them into a folder and partition the
`bandwidth as you see fit. You can also enhance network security by finding and stopping
`infected PCs and tracking every flow through the network.
`
`Ensure QoS for each application at every location
`
`• Fix critical application performance issues by appropriately allocating bandwidth
`
`• Stop the cycle of bandwidth upgrades and streamline the network by controlling
` recreational and malicious traffic
`
`
`
`• Contain the impact of worms, viruses and broadcast storms
`
`• Remove jitter and delay from the network
`
`• Minimize network congestion, queuing latency and inefficiencies that hurt application
` response times between remote locations
`
`0003
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1031, page 3
`
`

`

`PacketShaper Compression Module
`The PacketShaper Compression Module instantly increases WAN capacity, improving application performance and user
`response times. Using a symmetric, application-intelligent architecture and multiple data reduction methods, the Compression
`Module intelligently selects what traffic to compress and which technology to use — increasing capacity from two to
`ten times — reducing bandwidth usage and minimizing WAN latency.
`
`Automatically setting up tunnels between devices and maintaining reliability of compression exchanges, the Compression
`Module utilizes several different compression technologies — high efficiency, low-latency algorithms, packet packing, MTU
`management and header compression — to increase link capacity.
`
`Increase WAN capacity for customer-critical applications
`
`• Create more bandwidth from existing physical links
`
`•
`
`Improve application performance and responsiveness
`
`• Ensure that critical applications receive increased capacity
`
`• Adapt to changing conditions to maximize availability
`
`
`
`PacketShaper Acceleration Module
`The PacketShaper Acceleration Module allows applications to increase their flow rates to speed completion of big jobs and heals
`problems created by high-latency environments. By building on patented PacketShaper application intelligence, the Acceleration
`Module speeds Web applications, time-sensitive transaction response times and file transfers — so LAN-oriented applications
`finally have the freedom they need to run efficiently over the WAN.
`
`Working in concert with the Monitoring, Shaping and Compression Modules, the Acceleration Module adds more application
`performance capabilities to PacketShaper appliances. Using the Packeteer Xpress TCP and Xpress HTTP technologies, the
`Acceleration Module enables network and IT managers to reclaim bandwidth lost to latency and inefficient protocol behavior.
`
`Transaction-based application: high-latency
`
`36.9
`
`24.1
`
`4.6
`
`TCP
`
`Xpress TCP
`
`Xpress TCP
`Xpress HTTP
`Xpress HTTP accelerates customer-critical Web applications — history
`queries, order entry payments and others — by 5-10x over high-latency links
`
`40
`
`30
`
`20
`
`10
`
`0
`
`Average download time (sec.)
`
`Enhance application performance
`
`• Optimize WAN application performance and
`
`link utilization
`
`• Speed the performance of applications slowed by
` WAN latency
`
`Increase the flow rates for key bandwidth-hungry
`•
` applications
`
`• Accelerate TCP over high-bandwidth and
` high-latency links
`
`• Deliver HTTP and XML/HTTP more quickly to
`remote locations
`
`
`0004
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1031, page 4
`
`

`

`“PolicyCenter and
`ReportCenter are critically
`important capabilities for
`an enterprise like ours that
`maintains multiple branch
`offices. Without having to rely
`on branch office IT support to
`deploy PacketShaper
`appliances, we’re driving down
`our total cost of ownership
`significantly. Packeteer
`has allowed Jenny Pruitt
`& Associates to increase
`WAN performance without
`increasing our cost for
`bandwidth.”
`
`— Scott Bennett, IT director,
`Jenny Pruitt & Associates
`
`
`PolicyCenter® Software
`PolicyCenter software lets you manage thousands of PacketShaper appliances from
`a single console. PolicyCenter Auto Deployment technology allows you to drop a
`PacketShaper into a remote site and automatically configure the unit — from basic IP
`information to full policy configuration. Simplify large deployments and rollouts across
`the globe.
`
`Auto-deployment and centralized control
`• Control multi-unit PacketShaper deployments from one console
`• Manage your entire network through a single, intuitive interface
`• Auto-deploy and configure multiple remote PacketShaper appliances in minutes
`• Distribute software updates and plug-ins to all your PacketShapers
`• Apply global or unique policies based on location, function or other criteria
`
`• Reduce administrative overhead and lower total cost of ownership (TCO)
`
`ReportCenter™ Software
`ReportCenter software simplifies enterprise-wide application performance reporting with an intuitive, centralized view of what’s
`running on your network. Keep business on track with central correlation, storage and reporting of performance metrics for
`multi-unit PacketShaper deployments. Extensive predefined and custom reports — including centralized application performance,
`service-level tracking and organization-wide reporting with drill-down and customization capabilities — can be automatically
`distributed. A two-tier collection and management architecture helps you easily scale large global PacketShaper deployments.
`Detailed troubleshooting information is available with per flow records, compatible with Cisco Netflow format or extended with
`Packeteer application and performance information.
`
`Centralized visibility and performance reporting
`• Centrally collect, correlate, navigate, store and report on critical performance information across your entire network
`• Navigate the wealth of information provided by your PacketShapers by scanning high-level exceptions and sorting
` best and worst performers
`• Examine specific cross-sections of traffic on your network by grouping information by geography, business unit, application
` or any other logical basis
`• Analyze very specific information at an extremely detailed level by performing custom queries and filtering out irrelevant data
`
`
`
`
`
`• Leverage the built-in custom reporting wizard and script XML templates to create just the right report for any situation
`
`Packeteer Support, Training and Certification
`PacketCare™ is a comprehensive suite of service and support options designed to help you take a proactive approach to
`maintenance and prevent productivity loss. Multiple levels of service and support packages ensure there is an appropriate level
`of coverage available for every organization. Packeteer offers technical training to those whose responsibilities include the
`installation, configuration and day-to-day management of Packeteer products. A standard training program combined with
`two available levels of certification ensure that you get maximum benefit from your investment in Packeteer.
`
`0005
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1031, page 5
`
`

`

`PacketShaper
`WAN Application Optimization Solutions
`
`PacketShaper Complete Series
`
`1200
`
`1550
`
`1700
`
`2500
`
`3500
`
`Maximum Capacity
`
`IP Flows (TCP/Other IP)*
`
`4000 / 2000
`
`5000 / 2500
`
`30,000 / 15,000
`
`5,000 / 2,500 (128k-6M link)
`20,000 / 10,000 (10M link)
`
`40,000 / 20,000
`
`Static Partitions
`
`Classes
`
`Dynamic Partitions
`
`Shaping Policies
`
`Max # of Matching Rules
`
`IP Hosts*
`
`Active Tunnels
`
`Software Options and Upgrades
`
`Monitoring Only
`
`Link Speeds
`
`32
`
`64
`
`**
`
`64
`
`320
`
`5000
`
`5
`
`N/A
`
`128 Kbps
`
`512 Kbps
`
`2 Mbps
`
`128
`
`256
`
`**
`
`256
`
`640
`
`5000
`
`10
`
`Yes
`
`128 Kbps
`
`512 Kbps
`
`2 Mbps
`
`256
`
`512
`
`1024
`
`512
`
`2562
`
`15,000
`
`15
`
`Yes
`
`512 Kbps
`
`2 Mbps
`
`6 Mbps
`
`10 Mbps
`
`256
`
`512
`
`512
`
`512
`
`1280
`
`10,000
`
`30
`
`Yes
`
`128 Kbps
`
`512 Kbps
`
`2 Mbps
`
`6 Mbps
`
`256
`
`512
`
`1024
`
`512
`
`2562
`
`20,000
`
`30
`
`Yes
`
`512 Kbps
`
`2 Mbps
`
`6 Mbps
`
`10 Mbps
`
`Compression***
`
`Interfaces
`
`2 Mbps
`
`2 Mbps
`
`45 Mbps
`
`20 Mbps
`
`10 Mbps
`
`4 Mbps
`
`45 Mbps
`
`20 Mbps
`
`Network Interfaces (in and out)
`
`Copper: 10/100 Mbps
`
`Copper: 10/100 Mbps
`
`Copper: 10/100/1000 Mbps
`
`Copper: 10/100 Mbps
`
`Copper: 10/100/1000 Mbps
`
`LAN Expansion Modules (max 2)
`
`Out-of-Band Management Port
`
`NA
`
`No
`
`NA
`
`No
`
`NA
`
`Yes
`
`10/100 Mbps
`
`With LEM
`
`Copper: 10/100/1000 Mbps
`Fiber: 1000 Mbps
`
`Yes
`
`Console Port
`
`All have RS-232 (AT-compatible) with male DB-9 connectors
`
`Dimensions (All are 19” rack-mountable)
`
`Height
`
`Width
`
`Depth
`
`Weight
`
`Power
`
`1U (1.75 in/4.45 cm)
`
`1U (1.75 in/4.45 cm)
`
`1U (1.75 in/4.45 cm)
`
`2U (3.50 in/8.89 cm)
`
`2U (3.50 in/8.89 cm)
`
`17 in (43.18 cm)
`
`14 in (35.56 cm)
`
`11 lb (4.99 kg)
`
`17 in (43.18 cm)
`
`14 in (35.56 cm)
`
`11 lb (4.99 kg)
`
`17 in (43.18 cm)
`
`14 in (35.56 cm)
`
`14 lb (6.35 kg)
`
`17 in (43.18 cm)
`
`14 in (35.56 cm)
`
`16 lb (7.36 kg)
`
`17.35 in (44.07 cm)
`
`16 in (40.64 cm)
`
`18.04 lb (8.18 kg)
`
`Power Supply
`
`100/240 VAC; 50/60 Hz, 2 A
`
`100/240 VAC; 50/60 Hz, 2 A
`
`100/240 VAC; 50/60 Hz, 2.5 A
`
`100/240 VAC; 50/60 Hz, 2 A
`
`100/240 VAC; 50/60 Hz, 2.5 A
`
`Dual, Redundant Load Sharing
`
`No
`
`No
`
`No
`
`No
`
`No
`
`Additional Features
`
`Interoperability
`
`Device Management
`
`Agency Approval
`
`Safety
`
`EMC/ EMI
`
`XML, XML and CGI APIs, SNMP MIB, SNMP event traps; HP OpenView, InfoVista, Concord eHealth, Aprisma Spectrum, Micromuse Netcool
`
`Console access, Web browser interface, Telnet CLI, SNMP Packeteer MIB and MIB-II support
`
`IEC 60950-1; EN 60950-1+A11, CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1:03; UL 60950-1:03; EN 60825-1,-2 Class I Laser
`
`AS/NZS 3548 Class A; AS/NZS 4252.1; ICES-003 Class A; EMC Directive 89/336/EEC; EN 300 386 v1.3.1: 2001 Telecom EMC standard; EMC Directive 73/23/EEC; EMC Directive 93/68/EEC; EN
`55022: 1998 Class A; EN 61000-3-2:1995_A1(98) + A2(98), & prA14(00); EN 61000-3-3:1995; EN 55024:1998; VCCI:2002 Class A; KN55022 Class A; KN6100-4-2,3,4,5,6,8,11; GOST-R 60950-2002;
`GOST-R 51318.22-99, .24-99; FCC 47 CFR part 15, subpart B Class A; CNS 13438 Class A
`
`Note: Not all capacity specifications can be maximized simultaneously.
`
`* PacketShaper can support more hosts and flows; these figures represent ideal maximums for producing optimal results; numbers are rounded up or down to the nearest thousand. These maximums represent concurrent
`
` flows. Performance may vary due to the number of new flows, traffic type, traffic mix and other conditions unique to each deployment.
`
` ** No extra partitions are specifically allocated for dynamic partitions. The 1200 and 1550 have a pool of partitions to be shared between static and dynamic partitions.
` *** Refers to post-compressed traffic rates - maximum compressed throughput specifications for PacketShaper are lower when compression is enabled due to the extra processing power required to compress traffic.
`
`
`
`0006
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1031, page 6
`
`

`

`PacketShaper
`WAN Application Optimization Solutions
`
`PacketShaper Complete Series
`
`6500
`
`7500
`
`9500
`
`10000
`
`Maximum Capacity
`
`IP Flows (TCP/Other IP)*
`
`Static Partitions
`
`Classes
`
`Dynamic Partitions
`
`Shaping Policies
`
`Max # of Matching Rules
`
`IP Hosts*
`
`Active Tunnels
`
`Software Options and Upgrades
`
`Monitoring Only
`
`Link Speeds
`
`Compression***
`
`10 Mbps
`
`10 Mbps
`
`45 Mbps
`
`45 Mbps
`
`45 Mbps
`
`75,000 / 37,500**
`
`75,000 / 37,500**
`
`200,000/100,000
`
`400,000 / 200,000
`
`400,000 / 200,000
`
`400,000/200,000
`
`256
`
`512
`
`5000
`
`512
`
`1250
`
`25,000
`
`50
`
`Yes
`
`2 Mbps
`6 Mbps
`
`512
`
`1024
`
`5000
`
`1024
`
`2500
`
`25,000
`
`50
`
`Yes
`
`10 Mbps
`45 Mbps
`100 Mbps
`
`512
`
`1024
`
`10,000
`
`1024
`
`5120
`
`150,000
`
`100
`
`Yes
`
`10 Mbps
`45 Mbps
`100 Mbps
`200 Mbps
`
`512
`
`1024
`
`10,000
`
`1024
`
`5000
`
`200,000
`
`300
`
`Yes
`
`45 Mbps
`100 Mbps
`200 Mbps
`
`1024
`
`2048
`
`20,000
`
`2048
`
`5000
`
`200,000
`
`300
`
`Yes
`
`45 Mbps
`100 Mbps
`200 Mbps
`
`1024
`
`2048
`
`20,000
`
`2048
`
`5000
`
`200,000
`
`300
`
`Yes
`
`45 Mbps
`100 Mbps
`200 Mbps
`310 Mbps
`620 Mbps
`1 Gbps
`
`155 Mbps
`
`Interfaces
`
`Network Interfaces (in and out)
`
`LAN Expansion Modules (max 2)
`
`Copper: 10/100 Mbps
`
`Copper: 10/100 Mbps
`
`Copper: 10/100/1000 Mbps
`
`Copper: 10/100/1000 Mbps
`Fiber: 1000 Mbps
`
`Copper: 10/100/1000 Mbps
`Fiber: 1000 Mbps
`
`Copper: 10/100/1000 Mbps
`Fiber: 1000 Mbps
`
`Copper: 10/100/1000 Mbps
`Fiber: 1000 Mbps
`
`Copper: 10/100/1000 Mbps
`Fiber: 1000 Mbps
`
`Copper: 10/100/1000 Mbps
`Fiber: 1000 Mbps
`
`Copper: 10/100/1000 Mbps
`Fiber: 1000 Mbps
`
`Copper: 10/100/1000 Mbps
`Fiber: 1000 Mbps
`
`Copper: 10/100/1000 Mbps
`Fiber: 1000 Mbps
`
`Out-of-Band Management Port
`
`With LEM
`
`With LEM
`
`Yes
`
`With LEM
`
`With LEM
`
`With LEM
`
`Console Port
`
`All have RS-232 (AT-compatible) with male DB-9 connectors
`
`Dimensions (All are 19” rack-mountable)
`
`Height
`
`Width
`
`Depth
`
`Weight
`
`Power
`
`2U (3.50 in/8.89 cm)
`
`2U (3.50 in/8.89 cm)
`
`2U (3.50 in/8.89 cm)
`
`2U (3.50 in/8.89 cm)
`
`2U (3.50 in/8.89 cm)
`
`2U (3.50 in/8.89 cm)
`
`17 in (43.18 cm)
`
`17 in (43.18 cm)
`
`17.35 in (44.07 cm)
`
`17.31 in (43.97 cm)
`
`17.31 in (43.97 cm)
`
`17.31 in (43.97 cm)
`
`15.25 in (38.74 cm)
`
`15.25 in (38.74 cm)
`
`17 lb (7.71 kg)
`
`17 lb (7.71 kg)
`
`16 in (40.64 cm)
`
`20.48 lb (9.29 kg)
`
`19.25 in (48.90 cm)
`
`19.25 in (48.90 cm)
`
`20.25 in (51.43 cm)
`
`27 lb (12.25 kg)
`
`27 lb (12.25 kg)
`
`33 lb (14.97 kg)
`
`Power Supply
`
`100/240 VAC; 50/60 Hz, 2 A
`
`100/240 VAC; 50/60 Hz, 2 A
`
`100/240 VAC; 50/60 Hz, 2.5 A
`
`100/240 VAC; 50/60 Hz, 6 A
`
`100/240 VAC; 50/60 Hz, 6 A
`
`100/240 VAC; 50/60 Hz, 6 A
`
`Dual, Redundant Load Sharing
`
`Yes
`
`Yes
`
`Yes; Hot-swappable
`
`Yes; Hot-swappable
`
`Yes; Hot-swappable
`
`Yes; Hot-swappable
`
`Additional Features
`
`Interoperability
`
`Device Management
`
`Agency Approval
`
`Safety
`
`EMC/ EMI
`
`XML, XML and CGI APIs, SNMP MIB, SNMP event traps; HP OpenView, InfoVista, Concord eHealth, Aprisma Spectrum, Micromuse Netcool
`
`Console access, Web browser interface, Telnet CLI, SNMP Packeteer MIB and MIB-II support
`
`IEC 60950-1; EN 60950-1+A11, CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1:03; UL 60950-1:03; EN 60825-1,-2 Class I Laser
`
`AS/NZS 3548 Class A; AS/NZS 4252.1; ICES-003 Class A; EMC Directive 89/336/EEC; EN 300 386 v1.3.1: 2001 Telecom EMC standard; EMC Directive 73/23/EEC; EMC Directive 93/68/EEC; EN
`55022: 1998 Class A; EN 61000-3-2:1995_A1(98) + A2(98), & prA14(00); EN 61000-3-3:1995; EN 55024:1998; VCCI:2002 Class A; KN55022 Class A; KN6100-4-2,3,4,5,6,8,11; GOST-R 60950-2002;
`GOST-R 51318.22-99, .24-99; FCC 47 CFR part 15, subpart B Class A; CNS 13438 Class A
`
`Note: Not all capacity specifications can be maximized simultaneously.
`
`* PacketShaper can support more hosts and flows; these figures represent ideal maximums for producing optimal results; numbers are rounded up or down to the nearest thousand. These maximums represent concurrent
`
` flows. Performance may vary due to the number of new flows, traffic type, traffic mix and other conditions unique to each deployment.
`
` ** Numbers may vary according to the version of operating software on PacketShaper.
` *** Refers to post-compressed traffic rates - maximum compressed throughput specifications for PacketShaper are lower when compression is enabled due to the extra processing power required to compress traffic.
`
`
`
`Packeteer (NASDAQ: PKTR) is the industry leader in WAN application optimization — an intelligent overlay for networked applications for
`distributed organizations who depend on collaborative, customer-critical applications to run their business. With over 50,000 deployments
`at 7,000 organizations worldwide, the Packeteer PacketShaper delivers integrated visibility, control, compression and acceleration in a single
`device — ensuring optimal application performance and a great user experience. For more information, contact Packeteer at +1 408.873.4400
`or contact one of the more than 700 global Packeteer reseller partners.
`
`www.packeteer.com
`
`10201 N. De Anza Blvd
`Cupertino CA USA 95014
`T +1 408.873.4400 F +1 408.873.4410
`
`Copyright © 1996-2006 Packeteer, Inc. All rights reserved. Packeteer, the Packeteer logo, combinations of Packeteer and the Packeteer logo as well as PacketWise, PacketShaper, PacketShaper Xpress, PacketSeeker, PolicyCenter and
`SkyX are trademarks or registered trademarks of Packeteer, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Other product and company names used in this software are used for identi(cid:31)cation purposes only and may be trademarks of
`other companies and are the property of their respective owners. 1127.A 05/06 H058.5 .v1
`
`0007
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1031, page 7
`
`