A\ RCI I IVE
`
`z
`ce
`
`H
`z
`
`www.archive.org
`415.561.6767
`415.840-0391 e-fax
`
`Internet Archive
`300 Funston Avenue
`San Francisco, CA 94118
`
`AFFIDAVIT OF ELIZABETH ROSENBERG
`
`1. I am a Records Request Processor at the Internet Archive, located in San Francisco,
`California. I make this declaration of my own personal knowledge.
`
`2. The Internet Archive is a website that provides access to a digital library of Internet
`sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Like a paper library, we provide free
`access to researchers, historians, scholars, and the general public. The Internet
`Archive has partnered with and receives support from various institutions, including
`the Library of Congress.
`
`3. The Internet Archive has created a service known as the Wayback Machine. The
`Wayback Machine makes it possible to browse more than 450 billion pages stored
`in the Internet Archive's web archive. Visitors to the Wayback Machine can search
`archives by URL (i.e., a website address). If archived records for a URL are
`available, the visitor will be presented with a display of available dates. The visitor
`may select one of those dates, and begin browsing an archived version of the Web.
`Links on archived files in the Wayback Machine point to other archived files
`(whether HTML pages or other file types), if any are found for the URL indicated
`by a given link. For instance, the Wayback Machine is designed such that when a
`visitor clicks on a hyperlink on an archived page that points to another URL, the
`visitor will be served the archived file found for the hyperlink's URL with the
`closest available date to the initial file containing the hyperlink.
`
`4. The archived data made viewable and browseable by the Wayback Machine is
`obtained by use of web archiving software that automatically stores copies of files
`available via the Internet, each file preserved as it existed at a particular point in
`time.
`
`5. The Internet Archive assigns a URL on its site to the archived files in the format
`http://web.archive.org/web/[Year in yyyy][Month in mm][Day in dd][Time code in
`hh:mm:ss]/[Archived URL] aka an "extended URL". Thus, the extended URL
`http://web.archive.org/web/19970126045828/http://www.archive.org/ would be the
`URL for the record of the Internet Archive home page HTML file
`(http://www.archive.org/) archived on January 26, 1997 at 4:58 a.m. and 28 seconds
`(1997/01/26 at 04:58:28). A web browser may be set such that a printout from it
`will display the URL of a web page in the printout's footer. The date indicated by
`an extended URL applies to a preserved instance of a file for a given URL, but not
`necessarily to any other files linked therein. Thus, in the case of a page constituted
`by a primary HTML file and other separate files (e.g., files with images, audio,
`multimedia, design elements, or other embedded content) linked within that primary
`HTML file, the primary HTML file and the other files will each have their own
`respective extended URLs and may not have been archived on the same dates.
`
`6. Attached hereto as Exhibit A are true and accurate copies of browser printouts of
`the Internet Archive's records of the archived files for the URLs and the dates
`
`i
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1006, page i
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1006, page i
`
`

`

`specified in the footer of the printout or an attached coversheet (in the case of
`records for which a browser does not provide a ready option to print a URL in the
`footer, e.g., in the case of a PDF file).
`
`7.
`
`I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
`
`DATE: 0 V/7/a6,26
`
`fie44
`
`lizabeth Rosenbe
`
`AR Cli IV E
`
`NTERNET
`
`ii
`ii
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1006, page ii
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1006, page ii
`
`

`

`ÿ
`
`Exhibit A
` ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
`
`ÿ
`
`ÿ
`
`ÿ
`
`ÿ
`
`ÿ
`
`ÿ
`
`ÿ
`
`iii
`iii Cloudflare - Exhibit 1006, page iii
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1006, page iii
`
`

`

`https://web.archive.org/web/20030317051910/http:/packetee
`  
`

  
`

 
`r.com/PDF_files/4steps.pdf
`

    !ÿ
`
`iv
`iv Cloudflare - Exhibit 1006, page iv
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1006, page iv
`
`

`

`Technical Product Overview
`  ÿ
`

ÿ
` ÿÿ
`
`Four Steps to Application Performance
`
`ÿ ÿÿÿ
`
` ÿÿ
`Across the Network
`
`ÿ ÿ 
`ÿ
`
`PACK EVIEEFr
`ÿ
`
`With Packeteer's PacketShaper°
`ÿÿ !"#$$$%&'ÿ !"#$(!)$%*
`
`September 2002
`+,-.,/0,1ÿ3443ÿ
`
`ÿ 6
`
`Packeteer, Inc.
`789:;::<=ÿ?@8Aÿ
`Cupertino, CA 95014
`BCDEFGHIJKÿBMÿNOPQRÿ
`408.873.4400
`RPSTSUVTRRPPÿ
`info@packeteer.com
`WXYZ[-\]^,.,,1_]Z/ÿ
`www.packeteer.com
````_-\]^,.,,1_]Z/ÿ
`
`ÿ
`
`Company and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Copyright 2002 Packeteer,
`abc)!deÿ!dfÿ)%bfg"ÿd!c$'ÿ!%$ÿ%!f$c!%#'ÿb%ÿ%$h'$%$fÿ%!f$c!%#'ÿbiÿ$%ÿ%$')$"j$ÿ"bc)!d$'kÿab)e%hÿlmmlÿ !"#$$$%nÿ
`Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, photocopied, stored on a retrieval system, transmitted, or
`od"kÿpqqÿ%h'ÿ%$'$%j$fkÿrbÿ)!%ÿbiÿ'ÿ)gsq"!bdÿc!eÿs$ÿ%$)%bfg"$fnÿ)bb"b)$fnÿ'b%$fÿbdÿ!ÿ%$%$j!qÿ'e'$cnÿ%!d'c$fnÿb%ÿ
`translated into another language without the express written consent of Packeteer, Inc.
`%!d'q!$fÿdbÿ!db$%ÿq!dhg!h$ÿtbgÿ$ÿ$u)%$''ÿt%$dÿ"bd'$dÿbiÿ !"#$$$%nÿod"kÿ
`
`ÿ
`
`PIN 1600.B
`
` vrÿwxmmkyÿ
`
`1
`1
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1006, page 1
`
`ÿ ÿ ÿ
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1006, page 1
`
`

`

`Table of Contents
`  ÿÿ
`
`ÿ
`
`3
`Four Steps to Application Performance
`

ÿÿ ÿ ÿ  ÿ
`
`3
`What Is PacketShaper?
`"#$%ÿ&'ÿ($)*+%,#$-+./00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001ÿ
`
`4
`Ease of Deployment and Use
`2$'+ÿ34ÿ5+-6378+9%ÿ$9:ÿ;'+0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000<ÿ
`
`4
`A Four-Step Snapshot
`=ÿ>3?.@,%+-ÿ,9$-'#3%000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000<ÿ
`
`5
`Step One: Classifying Network Traffic
`ÿABÿCDEÿFG HÿIJÿ
`
`5
`Applications and Protocols — Automatically
`=--6K)$%K39'ÿ$9:ÿ(.3%3)36'ÿLÿ=?%38$%K)$66700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000Mÿ
`
`Classification, a Step Above
`6
`N6$''K4K)$%K39Oÿ$ÿ,%+-ÿ=P3Q+00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000Rÿ
`
`Common Classification Approaches
`8
`N38839ÿN6$''K4K)$%K39ÿ=--.3$)#+'0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000Sÿ
`
`9
`Step Two: Analyzing Traffic
`ÿIG BÿDTEÿIUÿ
`
`9
`Utilization Analysis
`;%K6KV$%K39ÿ=9$67'K'000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000Wÿ
`
`14
`Performance Analysis
`(+.43.8$9)+ÿ=9$67'K'0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000X<ÿ
`
`18
`Raw Metrics
`Y$Zÿ[+%.K)'0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000XSÿ
`
`19
`Step Three: Controlling Traffic
`ÿI\BÿC  EÿI]Uÿ
`
`19
`Partitioning Bandwidth
`($.%K%K39K9^ÿ_$9:ZK:%#00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000XWÿ
`
`21
`Per-Session Rate Policies
`(+.@,+''K39ÿY$%+ÿ(36K)K+'0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000`Xÿ
`
`22
`Other Policies
`a%#+.ÿ(36K)K+'00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000``ÿ
`
`22
`Rate-Control Features
`Y$%+@N39%.36ÿ>+$%?.+'0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000``ÿ
`
`24
`Universal Translator
`;9KQ+.'$6ÿb.$9'6$%3.000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000`<ÿ
`
`24
`Detecting and Avoiding Attacks
`5+%+)%K9^ÿ$9:ÿ=Q3K:K9^ÿ=%%$)*'000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000`<ÿ
`
`24
`Step Four: Generating Reports
`ÿ

BÿcEÿd efÿ
`
`26
`Following a Typical Investigation
`
`

 GEÿÿIDÿghE eiÿ
`
`27
`Deployment — When and Where
`j Dÿkÿl\ÿmÿl\enÿ
`
`27
`Most Appropriate Situations
`[3'%ÿ=--.3-.K$%+ÿ,K%?$%K39'000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000`oÿ
`
`28
`Choosing a Deployment Strategy
`N#33'K9^ÿ$ÿ5+-6378+9%ÿ,%.$%+^70000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000`Sÿ
`
`28
`Feature Sets
`pqrstuqÿwqsxyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyz{ÿ
`
`28
`Locations
`|}~rs}€xyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyz{ÿ
`
`29
`Topology Pictures
`}‚}ƒ}„…ÿ†~stuqxyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyz‡ÿ
`
`Story of a Deployment Progression
`30
`ws}u…ÿ}ˆÿrÿ‰q‚ƒ}…Šq€sÿ†u}„uqxx}€yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy‹Œÿ
`
`Questions to Ponder
`30
`tqxs}€xÿs}ÿ†}€Žquyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy‹Œÿ
`
`For More Information
`30
`
`

ÿ ÿg   ÿ
`
`ÿ
`
`ÿ
`
`Packeteer, Inc.
`($)*+%++.Oÿ&9)0ÿÿ
`
`2
``ÿ ÿ
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1006, page 2
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1006, page 2
`
`

`

`Qy
`4
`
`FA
`° Pr
`
`0
`
`tip
`
`Four Steps to Application Performance
`  ÿ ÿ ÿ
`



ÿ   ÿÿ
`Sluggish mission-critical applications are bad for business. Unfortunately,
`ÿ !"ÿ"##"!ÿ" $ÿ%"&ÿ' ÿ%$(ÿ)' !"!$*+ÿ
`non-critical or less urgent applications tend to dominate when applications
` !"ÿ ÿ$ÿ $!ÿ"##"!ÿ!$&ÿ!ÿ&"!$ÿ,$ÿ"##"!ÿ
`battle for bandwidth on congested WAN access links. Large email
`%"!!$ÿ' ÿ%"&,&!ÿÿ$!$&ÿ-./ÿ"$ÿ0(ÿ1" $ÿ$"ÿ
`attachments or high-capacity file transfers consume more than their share
`"!!"$!ÿ ÿ"#"!*ÿ'$ÿ! "'$ ÿ$ÿ $ÿ!"ÿ!$ ÿ" $ÿ
`of bandwidth, while Oracle, SAP, Citrix, and other critical applications
`
`'ÿ%"&,&!+ÿ,$ÿ2 "$+ÿ.3+ÿ4! 5+ÿ"&ÿ!$ ÿ !"ÿ"##"!ÿ
`struggle. Do any of these problems sound familiar to you?
`! $(ÿÿ6ÿ"*ÿ'ÿ!$$ÿ# %$ÿ&ÿ'"" ÿ!ÿ*7ÿ
`• A user downloads a large file and SAP performance lags.
`8ÿ.ÿ$ ÿ&,"&ÿ"ÿ" $ÿ'$ÿ"&ÿ.3ÿ#$ ' "$ÿ"(ÿÿ
`• An employee synchronizes his laptop with the message server and clogs the branch office's
`8ÿ.ÿ$#*$$ÿ* :$ÿÿ"#!#ÿ,!ÿ!$ÿ$"$ÿ$ ;$ ÿ"&ÿÿ!$ÿ% "ÿ''$<ÿ
`WAN link for 15 minutes.
`-./ÿ0ÿ' ÿ=>ÿ!$(ÿÿ
`• Music enthusiasts' MP3 downloads cause more urgent, interactive applications to struggle.
`8ÿ?ÿ$!"!<ÿ?3@ÿ&,"&ÿ"$ÿ $ÿ $!+ÿ!$ "!;$ÿ"##"!ÿ!ÿ! $(ÿÿ
`Intranet applications served from a central site offer employees easy access but poor
`•
`8ÿA! "$!ÿ"##"!ÿ$ ;$&ÿ' ÿ"ÿ$! "ÿ!$ÿ''$ ÿ$#*$$ÿ$"*ÿ"$ÿ%!ÿ# ÿ
`performance.
`#$ ' "$(ÿÿ
`• Repeated bandwidth upgrades fail to address performance problems but do increase costs
`8ÿB$#$"!$&ÿ%"&,&!ÿ# "&$ÿ'"ÿ!ÿ"&& $ÿ#$ ' "$ÿ# %$ÿ%!ÿ&ÿ $"$ÿ!ÿ
`substantially.
`%!"!"*(ÿÿ
`Today's enterprises require performance, predictability, and consistency from their networks and
`C&"*<ÿ$!$ # $ÿ $D $ÿ#$ ' "$+ÿ# $&!"%!*+ÿ"&ÿ!$*ÿ' ÿ!$ ÿ$!, 0ÿ"&ÿ
`!$ÿ"##"!ÿ!"!ÿ! ";$ $ÿ!$(ÿ.&ÿ!"!<ÿ# $$*ÿ,"!ÿ3"0$!"#$ Eÿ' ÿ3"0$!$$ ÿ
`the applications that traverse them. And that's precisely what PacketShaper® from Packeteer
`delivers.
`&$;$ (ÿ
`This paper describes a process to avoid problems like those described in the examples above and
`Cÿ#"#$ ÿ&$ %$ÿ"ÿ# $ÿ!ÿ";&ÿ# %$ÿ0$ÿ!$ÿ&$ %$&ÿÿ!$ÿ$5"#$ÿ"%;$ÿ"&ÿ
`serves as a technical product overview for the PacketShaper product line. The paper is intended
`$ ;$ÿ"ÿ"ÿ!$"ÿ# &!ÿ;$ ;$,ÿ' ÿ!$ÿ3"0$!"#$ ÿ# &!ÿ$(ÿC$ÿ#"#$ ÿÿ!$&$&ÿ
`for system and network administrators in organizations that manage their own applications and
`' ÿ*!$ÿ"&ÿ$!, 0ÿ"&! "! ÿÿ ":"!ÿ!"!ÿ""$ÿ!$ ÿ,ÿ"##"!ÿ"&ÿ
`network performance.
`
`$!, 0ÿ#$ ' "$(ÿÿ
`
`What Is PacketShaper?
`FGÿH ÿ IG Jÿ
`
`In enterprise networks that are overwhelmed by increasing amounts of traffic, unmanaged
`Aÿ$!$ # $ÿ$!, 0ÿ!"!ÿ" $ÿ;$ ,$$&ÿ%*ÿ $"ÿ"!ÿ'ÿ! "''+ÿ""$&ÿ
`congestion at WAN-access links and Internet links undermines application performance,
`$!ÿ"!ÿ-./"$ÿ0ÿ"&ÿA!$ $!ÿ0ÿ&$ $ÿ"##"!ÿ#$ ' "$+ÿ
`resulting in impaired employee and company productivity. Network managers spend increasing
` $!ÿÿ#" $&ÿ$#*$$ÿ"&ÿ#"*ÿ# &!;!*(ÿ/$!, 0ÿ""$ ÿ#$&ÿ $"ÿ
`portions of the budget on bandwidth upgrades in attempts to solve the performance problems,
`# !ÿ'ÿ!$ÿ%&$!ÿÿ%"&,&!ÿ# "&$ÿÿ"!!$#!ÿ!ÿ;$ÿ!$ÿ#$ ' "$ÿ# %$+ÿ
`only to find that the problems persist.
`
`*ÿ!ÿ'&ÿ!"!ÿ!$ÿ# %$ÿ#$ !(ÿ
`PacketShaper is the bandwidth-management solution that brings predictable, efficient
`3"0$!"#$ ÿÿ!$ÿ%"&,&!""$$!ÿ!ÿ!"!ÿ% ÿ# $&!"%$+ÿ$''$!ÿ
`performance to applications running over enterprise wide-area networks (WANs) and the
`#$ ' "$ÿ!ÿ"##"!ÿ ÿ;$ ÿ$!$ # $ÿ,&$" $"ÿ$!, 0ÿK-./Lÿ"&ÿ!$ÿ
`Internet. It balances traffic's demands, giving each type of traffic the bandwidth it needs to
`A!$ $!(ÿA!ÿ%""$ÿ! "''<ÿ&$"&+ÿ;ÿ$"ÿ!*#$ÿ'ÿ! "''ÿ!$ÿ%"&,&!ÿ!ÿ$$&ÿ!ÿ
`perform. PacketShaper protects critical traffic, paces bandwidth-greedy traffic, and prevents any
`#$ ' (ÿ3"0$!"#$ ÿ# !$!ÿ !"ÿ! "''+ÿ#"$ÿ%"&,&! $$&*ÿ! "''+ÿ"&ÿ# $;$!ÿ"*ÿ
`single type of traffic from monopolizing resources. It provisions bandwidth to applications,
`$ÿ!*#$ÿ'ÿ! "''ÿ' ÿ#:ÿ $ $(ÿA!ÿ# ;ÿ%"&,&!ÿ!ÿ"##"!+ÿ
`sessions, branch offices, and/or users.
`$+ÿ% "ÿ''$+ÿ"&M ÿ$ (ÿÿ
`PacketShaper's four-step approach safeguards application performance and maximizes return on
`3"0$!"#$ <ÿ' !$#ÿ"## "ÿ"'$" &ÿ"##"!ÿ#$ ' "$ÿ"&ÿ"5:$ÿ $! ÿÿ
`network capacity. It provides insight into and control over network usage. PacketShaper
`
`$!, 0ÿ"#"!*(ÿA!ÿ# ;&$ÿ!ÿ!ÿ"&ÿ! ÿ;$ ÿ$!, 0ÿ"$(ÿ3"0$!"#$ ÿ
`discovers and classifies applications, analyzes their performance, enforces policy-based
`&;$ ÿ"&ÿ"'$ÿ"##"!+ÿ""*:$ÿ!$ ÿ#$ ' "$+ÿ$' $ÿ#*%"$&ÿ
`bandwidth allocation, and generates reports on the results. With PacketShaper, you can control
`%"&,&!ÿ""!+ÿ"&ÿ$$ "!$ÿ $# !ÿÿ!$ÿ $!(ÿ-!ÿ3"0$!"#$ +ÿ*ÿ"ÿ! ÿ
`application performance to suit business priorities, make efficient use of a limited-capacity link,
`"##"!ÿ#$ ' "$ÿ!ÿ!ÿ%$ÿ#  !$+ÿ"0$ÿ$''$!ÿ$ÿ'ÿ"ÿ!$&"#"!*ÿ0+ÿ
`increase throughput, and protect critical applications.
` $"$ÿ! #!+ÿ"&ÿ# !$!ÿ !"ÿ"##"!(ÿÿ
`
`ÿ
`
`Packeteer, Inc.
`3"0$!$$ +ÿA(ÿÿ
`
`3
`@ÿ ÿ
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1006, page 3
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1006, page 3
`
`

`

`Ease of Deployment and Use
`  ÿÿ  
`

ÿ

ÿ ÿ
`
`PacketShaper"
`
`top ten
`
`monitor
`
`manage
`
`report
`
`setup
`
`into
`
`help
`
`0 PACKETEER8
`feedback4 packetguide
`
`la=
`
`TRAFFIC CLASS
`policy
`
`partition
`
`1
`
`statistics
`
`Partition: 1M-none [Dynamic: 100k-none
`
`attributes
`Web service (Hyper-Text Transport Protocol)
`ICEZDTh
`Name: IHTTP
`Parent: /Inbound
`Type: Exception
`Traffic Discovery
`within Class:
`Host Analysis: 71• Top Talkers
`Comment:
`
`Not Available
`
`4- Standard
`
`Fi Top Listeners
`
`PacketShaper sits behind WAN-link routers and/or Internet-link routers at main sites and at
`ÿÿÿ !"#$ÿ%&ÿ'%ÿ(#$ÿ%&ÿÿ)ÿÿÿÿ
`branch offices. PacketShaper must be positioned so that it sees all traffic you intend it to manage.
`
`ÿ%**+ÿÿ)&ÿÿ%%ÿ%ÿÿÿÿ$$ÿ**ÿ,%&ÿÿÿ%ÿ)-+ÿ
`You can choose to deploy PacketShaper comprehensively throughout many or all offices, or you
`.%&ÿÿ%%ÿ%ÿ$%,ÿÿ%)/$,ÿ%&-%&ÿ),ÿ%ÿ$$ÿ%**0ÿ%ÿ,%&ÿ
`can start more slowly and follow a phased deployment strategy by starting with a main site first.
`ÿÿ)%ÿ$%1$,ÿÿ*%$$%1ÿÿÿ$%,)ÿ-,ÿ,ÿ-ÿ1ÿÿ)ÿÿ*+ÿÿ
`Benefits vary with topology and deployment strategy. PacketShaper is available in a variety of
`2*ÿ/,ÿ1ÿ%%$%-,ÿÿ$%,)ÿ-,+ÿÿÿ/$$ÿÿÿ/,ÿ%*ÿ
`models based on capacity and features. For more detail, see Deployment — When and Where
`)%$ÿÿ%ÿ,ÿÿ*&+ÿ3%ÿ)%ÿ$0ÿÿ456789:5;<ÿ>ÿ?@5;ÿA;Bÿ?@5C5ÿ
`later in this paper.
`$ÿÿÿ+ÿ
`PacketShaper installation is easy and consists of plugging in two cables and entering address and
`ÿ$$%ÿÿ,ÿÿ%ÿ%*ÿ$&---ÿÿ1%ÿ$ÿÿ-ÿÿÿ
`access information on a web-based setup page. PacketShaper integrates cleanly with existing
`ÿ*%)%ÿ%ÿÿ1#ÿ&ÿ-+ÿÿ-ÿ$$,ÿ1ÿE-ÿ
`network infrastructure, imposing no changes on router configuration, topologies, desktops, or
`
`1%ÿ*&&0ÿ)%-ÿ%ÿ-ÿ%ÿ%&ÿ%*-&%0ÿ%%$%-0ÿ%0ÿ%ÿ
`servers. It also integrates smoothly with central, third-party management platforms and reporting
`/+ÿ(ÿ$%ÿ-ÿ)%%$,ÿ1ÿ$0ÿ#,ÿ)-)ÿ$*%)ÿÿ%-ÿ
`%%$ÿ&ÿÿFÿGH1I0ÿFÿ%$,ÿJK0ÿL%)&ÿ"MNOGGPK0ÿ(*%HK0ÿ
`tools such as HP OpenView®, HP Policy Xpert , Micromuse NETCOOL , InfoVista ,
`L%%*ÿME$I0ÿÿ%+ÿÿ(ÿ%0ÿQÿ%$,OKÿ%/ÿÿ%/ÿ
`Microsoft Excel®, and others. In addition, Packeteer's PolicyCentern' provides the convenience
`of centralized management in large deployments, and Packeteer's ReportCenter provides full-
`%*ÿ$Rÿ)-)ÿÿ$-ÿ$%,)0ÿÿQÿS%Oÿ%/ÿ*&$$#
`featured reports
`*&ÿ%ÿ
`analyzing utilization and
`$,R-ÿ&$R%ÿÿ
`performance for
`*%)ÿ*%ÿ
`multiple locations.
`)&$$ÿ$%%+ÿ
`A web-based user
`!ÿ1#ÿ&ÿ
`interface offers access to
`
`*ÿ%**ÿÿ%ÿ
`PacketShaper from any
`ÿ*%)ÿ,ÿ
`desktop with a web
`
`%ÿ1ÿÿ1ÿ
`browser. A command-
`%1+ÿ!ÿ%))#
`line interface offers fast,
`$ÿ*ÿ%**ÿ*0ÿ
`detailed control from a
`
`$ÿ%%$ÿ*%)ÿÿ
`Telnet session. You
`N$ÿ%+ÿ.%&ÿ
`choose the level of
`%%ÿÿ$/$ÿ%*ÿ
`security required to
`&,ÿT&ÿ%ÿ
`examine and alter
`E)ÿÿ$ÿ
`PacketShaper's
`Qÿ
`configuration and
`%*-&%ÿÿ
`measurement data.
`)&)ÿ+ÿ
`
`Owner:
`
`I 2.1
`
`. 1
`2.1
`
`I
`
`A Four-Step Snapshot
`UÿVWXYZ ÿZ

[ ÿ
`
`Each step in PacketShaper's four-step bandwidth-management strategy is an integral part of
`MÿÿÿQÿ*%&#ÿ1#)-)ÿ-,ÿÿÿ-$ÿÿ%*ÿ
`managing application performance The steps are introduced below and explained in more detail
`)--ÿ$%ÿ*%)+ÿNÿÿÿ%&ÿ$%1ÿÿE$ÿÿ)%ÿ$ÿ
`in the remainder of the paper.
`
`ÿÿ)ÿ%*ÿÿ+ÿÿ
`
`ry
`
`One: Classify Network Traffic
`\]^_ÿ`abccdefÿg^hijklÿmkbeednÿ
`It's hard to protect an application if you can't differentiate it from other types of
`(Qÿÿ%ÿ%ÿÿ$%ÿ*ÿ,%&ÿQÿ**ÿÿ*%)ÿ%ÿ,ÿ%*ÿ
`traffic. PacketShaper detects and identifies thousands of types of traffic. You can
`**+ÿÿÿÿ*ÿ%&ÿ%*ÿ,ÿ%*ÿ**+ÿ.%&ÿÿ
`isolate traffic associated with applications, protocols, subnets, web pages, users, and
`%$ÿ**ÿ%ÿ1ÿ$%0ÿ%%%$0ÿ&0ÿ1ÿ-0ÿ&0ÿÿ
`more.
`)%+ÿ
`
`ÿ
`
`Packeteer, Inc.
`0ÿ(+ÿÿ
`
`4
`oÿ ÿ
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1006, page 4
`
`traffic class test
`
`show/hide
`0 CjInbound
`Localhost
`SaineSide
`GRE
`AFP
`AFS
`BacIONeb
`Grim
`0 Omen
`CVSpserver
`DHCP
`ejlciLyte
`Filetuleker
`Eiger
`FTP
`Goatee
`HTTP 2
`NAP
`Kali
`Kerberos
`
`it
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1006, page 4
`
`

`

`Two: Analyze Behavior
`  ÿ
`ÿ

 ÿ
`How is limited bandwidth consumed? Why do critical applications move so slowly?
`ÿÿÿÿ !"ÿ#$ÿÿ % ÿ&& ÿ'ÿÿ$"ÿ
`PacketShaper provides detailed analysis of network and application behavior. It
`( )*&%ÿ&%'ÿÿ$ÿ+ÿ%)ÿÿ&& ÿ'%,ÿ-ÿ
`tracks traffic levels, detects network trends, measures response time, and calculates
`% )ÿ%++ ÿ'.ÿ ÿ%)ÿ%.ÿ!%ÿ%&ÿ.ÿÿ  !ÿ
`network efficiency.
`%)ÿ++  $,ÿÿ
`Three: Control Performance
`  ÿ/0ÿ1234ÿ
`Managing application performance is a matter of precisely allocating bandwidth
`566ÿ&& ÿ&%+% ÿÿÿ%ÿ+ÿ&% $ÿ 6ÿÿ
`according to business requirements and the needs of the applications themselves.
` %6ÿÿ!ÿ%7!%ÿÿÿÿ+ÿÿ&& ÿ',ÿ
`PacketShaper enables the control of all types of traffic: steady rates for voice or
`( )*&%ÿÿÿ %ÿ+ÿÿ$&ÿ+ÿ%++ 8ÿ$ÿ%ÿ+%ÿ' ÿ%ÿ
`video streams; immediate passage for small, delay-sensitive traffic such as Telnet;
`'ÿ%9ÿÿ&6ÿ+%ÿ.ÿ$:'ÿ%++ ÿ! ÿÿ;9ÿ
`and a balance of consistent access and a bandwidth limit for applications such as
`ÿÿ ÿ+ÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ+%ÿ&& ÿ! ÿÿ
`Microsoft Exchange that are both bandwidth-hungry and critically important.
`5 %+ÿ<= 6ÿÿ%ÿÿ:!6%$ÿÿ % $ÿ&%,ÿ
`
`Four: Report Results
`>? ÿ@A0ÿ@B?0Bÿ
`Comprehensive reports, graphs, and tables provide easy insight into historical
`C&%'ÿ%&%.ÿ6%&.ÿÿÿ&%'ÿ$ÿ6ÿÿ% ÿ
`performance, load, efficiency, and application-based service-level compliance.
`&%+% .ÿ.ÿ++  $.ÿÿ&& :ÿ%' :'ÿ & ,ÿ
`If performance is not suitable, control policies can be modified to bring
`-+ÿ&%+% ÿÿÿ!.ÿ %ÿ& ÿ ÿÿ+ÿÿ%6ÿ
`response times within range and keep new traffic and applications from
`%&ÿÿÿ%6ÿÿ)&ÿÿ%++ ÿÿ&& ÿ+%ÿ
`unintended impact. Reports offer proof that applications continue to perform as
`!ÿ& ,ÿD&%ÿ++%ÿ&%+ÿÿ&& ÿ !ÿÿ&%+%ÿÿ
`desired, even during network growth.
`%.ÿ'ÿ!%6ÿ%)ÿ6%,ÿÿ
`
`ÿ E
`
`Step One: Classifying Network Traffic
`FGHÿJKGLÿMNOPPQRSQKTÿUGFVWXYÿZXORRQ[ÿ
`Identifying and categorizing the types of network traffic that compete for limited bandwidth is
`-+$6ÿÿ 6%\6ÿÿ$&ÿ+ÿ%)ÿ%++ ÿÿ &ÿ+%ÿÿÿÿ
`the first step toward solving performance problems. Packeteer calls this process classification.
`ÿ+%ÿ&ÿ%ÿ'6ÿ&%+% ÿ&%,ÿ( )%ÿ ÿÿ&% ÿ ]^__`a`b^c`de,ÿ
`Rich traffic classification is crucial — bandwidth controls are useful only if you can apply them
`D ÿ%++ ÿ + ÿÿ %! ÿfÿÿ %ÿ%ÿ!+!ÿ$ÿ+ÿ$!ÿ ÿ&&$ÿÿ
`to the precise traffic you have in mind. In addition, administrators are usually surprised to see the
`ÿÿ&% ÿ%++ ÿ$!ÿ'ÿÿ,ÿ-ÿ.ÿ%%ÿ%ÿ!!$ÿ!%&%ÿÿÿÿ
`diversity of their network applications.
`'%$ÿ+ÿ%ÿ%)ÿ&& ,ÿÿÿ
`You can classify traffic by application, protocol, port number, URL or
`g!ÿ ÿ +$ÿ%++ ÿ$ÿ&& .ÿ&% .ÿ&%ÿ!%.ÿhDiÿ%ÿ
`wildcard, host name, LDAP host lists, Diffsery setting, MPLS labels, IP
` %.ÿÿ.ÿijk(ÿÿ.ÿj++%'ÿ6.ÿ5(i*ÿ.ÿ-(ÿ
`precedence bits, IP or MAC address, subnet, travel direction
`&%  ÿ.ÿ-(ÿ%ÿ5kCÿ%.ÿ!.ÿ%'ÿ% ÿ
`(inbound/outbound), source, destination, host speed range, Mime type, web
`l!m!!n.ÿ!% .ÿ.ÿÿ&ÿ%6.ÿ5ÿ$&.ÿÿ
`browser, Oracle database, Citrix published application, Citrix ICA priority
`%%.ÿo% ÿ.ÿC%=ÿ&!ÿ&& .ÿC%=ÿ-Ckÿ&%%$ÿ
`tagging, VLAN varieties, and more. PacketShaper builds a hierarchical
`666.ÿpikqÿ'%.ÿÿ%,ÿ( )*&%ÿ!ÿÿ%%  ÿ
`traffic-classification tree, inserting an entry for every distinct traffic type it
`%++ : + ÿ%.ÿ%6ÿÿ%$ÿ+%ÿ'%$ÿ ÿ%++ ÿ$&ÿÿ
`observes. Each traffic category is called a traffic class.
`%',ÿ< ÿ%++ ÿ 6%$ÿÿ ÿÿcr^aa`bÿb]^__,ÿÿ
`While most products can differentiate traffic based on layers two through four of the standard
`#ÿÿ&%! ÿ ÿ++%ÿ%++ ÿÿÿ$%ÿÿ%!6ÿ+!%ÿ+ÿÿ%ÿ
`OSI networking model, PacketShaper classifies traffic based on layers two through seven, telling
`o*-ÿ%)6ÿ.ÿ( )*&%ÿ +ÿ%++ ÿÿÿ$%ÿÿ%!6ÿ'.ÿ6ÿ
`you precisely which applications are in use.
`$!ÿ&% $ÿ ÿ&& ÿ%ÿÿ!,ÿÿ
`
`f;
`
`Applications and Protocols — Automatically
`tHHNQ[OFQWKPÿOKuÿvXWFW[WNPÿwÿtxFWyOFQ[ONNSÿ
`Packeteer continually adds to the list of protocols and applications PacketShaper classifies
`( )%ÿ !$ÿÿÿÿÿ+ÿ&% ÿÿ&& ÿ( )*&%ÿ +ÿ
`automatically. A recent list includes the following services:
`! $,ÿkÿ% ÿÿ !ÿÿ+6ÿ%' 8ÿ
`
`ÿ
`
`Packeteer, Inc.
`( )%.ÿ- ,ÿÿ
`
`5
`zÿ ÿ
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1006, page 5
`
`Cloudflare - Exhibit 1006, page 5
`
`

`

`Client/Server
`    ÿÿ
`CORBA
`

ÿ
`CVS
`ÿ
`Folding@Home
`ÿÿ
`FIX (Finance)
`ÿ !"#ÿ
`Java Rmt Mthd
`$!%!ÿ &ÿ'&(ÿ
`MATIP (Airline)
`')*ÿ +#ÿ
`MeetingMaker
`'&'!,+ÿ
`NetIQ AppMngr
`-&.ÿ//'+ÿÿ
`OpenConnect JCP
`

/"&ÿ$*ÿ
`SunRPC (dyn
`0 *ÿ 1ÿ
`port)
`/+&#ÿ
`
`Content
`2 ÿ
`Delivery
`3  4ÿ
`Backweb
`!",56ÿ
`Chaincast
`(!"!7&ÿ
`EntryPoint
`8&+1*&ÿ
`Kontiki
`9&,ÿ
`Marimba
`'!+6!ÿ
`PointCast
`*&!7&ÿ
`
`:;<ÿ
`ERP
`Baan
`!!ÿ
`JavaClient
`$!%!&ÿÿ
`JD Edwards
`$=ÿ85!+7ÿ
`Oracle (7,8,9i)
`
`

+!"ÿ >?@?A#ÿ
`SAP
`*ÿ
`
`Internet
`B  ÿ
`ActiveX
`"&%ÿÿ
`FTP, Passive FTP
`)*?ÿ*!77%ÿ)*ÿ
`Gopher
`C/(+ÿ
`IP, IPIP, UDP, TCP
`*?ÿ**?ÿD=*?ÿ)*ÿ
`IPv6
`*%Eÿ
`IRC
` ÿ
`Mime type
`'ÿ&1/ÿ
`NNTP
`--)*ÿ
`SSHTCP
`)*ÿ
`SSL
`Fÿ
`TFTP
`))*ÿ
`UUCP
`DD*ÿ
`URL
`D Fÿ
`Web browser
`G6ÿ6+57+ÿ
`
`Database
`3HHIHJ ÿ
`FileMaker Pro
`'!,+ÿ*+ÿ
`MS SQL
`'ÿ.Fÿ
`Oracle 7/8i
`
`

+!"ÿ>K@ÿ
`Progress
`*++77ÿ
`
`Directory
`3 L24ÿ
`Services
`  L Jÿÿ
`CRS
`
` ÿ
`DHCP
`=*ÿ
`DNS
`=-ÿ
`DPA
`=*ÿ
`Finger
`+ÿ
`!dent
`&ÿ
`9+6+7ÿ
`Kerberos
`LDAP
`F=*ÿ
`RADIUS
` =Dÿ
`TACACS
`)ÿ
`WINS
`G-ÿ
`whois
`5(7ÿ
`
`E-mail,
`:MNH Oÿ
`Collaboration
`2 HI2H2ÿ
`Biff
`PPÿ
`cc:MAIL
`""Q'Fÿ
`IMAP
`'*ÿ
`LotusNotes MSSQ
`F&07-&7ÿ'.ÿ
`Microsoft DCOM
`'"+7P&ÿ=

'ÿÿ
`(MS Exchange)
`ÿÿÿ 'ÿ8R"(!#ÿ
`Novell
`-%ÿ
`GroupWise
`ÿÿÿC+0/G7ÿ
`POPS
`*

*Sÿ
`SMTP
`')*ÿ
`
`File Server
`T ÿ  ÿ
`AFS
`ÿ
`CVSup
`0/ÿ
`Lockd
`F",ÿ
`Microsoft-ds
`'"+7P&U7ÿ
`NetBIOS-IP
`-&

U*ÿ
`NFS
`-ÿ
`Novell
`-%ÿ
`NetWare5
`ÿÿÿ-&G!+Vÿ
`
`Games
`WHN Jÿ
`Asheron's Call
`7(+X7ÿ!ÿ
`Battle.net
`!&&Y&ÿ
`Diablo II
`=!6ÿÿ
`Doom
`=ÿ
`EverQuest
`8%+.07&ÿ
`Kali
`9!ÿ
`Half-Life
`!PUFPÿ
`LucasArts (Jedil
`F0"!7+&7ÿ $Z#ÿ
`MSN Zone
`'-ÿ[ÿ
`Mythic
`'1&("ÿ
`Quake I, II, Et III
`.0!,ÿ?ÿ?ÿ\ÿÿ
`SonyOnline
`1

ÿ
`Tribes 1,11
`)+67ÿ?ÿ
`Unreal
`D+!ÿ
`Warcraft III
`G!+"+!P&ÿÿ
`Yahoo! Games
`]!(^ÿC!7ÿ
`
`Host Access
`_2Jÿ`LL JJÿ
`ATSTCP
`))*ÿÿ
`Attachmate
`&&!"(!&ÿ
`SHARESUDP
`ÿÿ 8D=*ÿ
`Persoft Persona
`*+7P&ÿ*+7!ÿ
`SMTBF
`')ÿÿ
`TN3270
`)-Sa>bÿ
`TN5250
`)-VaVbÿ
`
`Legacy LAN
`c dHL4ÿc`eÿÿ
`and Non-IP
`Hfÿe2MB<ÿ
`AFP
`*ÿ
`AppleTalk
`//)!,ÿ
`DECnet
`=8&ÿ
`IPX
`*ÿ
`FNA
`-ÿ
`LAT
`F)ÿ
`NetBEUI
`-&8Dÿ
`MOP-DL/RC
`'

*U=FK ÿ
`PPPoE
`***8ÿ
`SNA
`-ÿ
`ÿ
`
`Thin Client or
`opÿ  ÿ2ÿ
`Server Based
`  ÿqHJ fÿ
`Citrix
`
`&+Rÿ
`Published Apps
`ÿÿ*067(ÿ//7ÿ
`and VideoFrame
`ÿÿÿ!ÿ+!ÿ
`RDP/Terminal
` =*K)+!ÿ
`Server
`ÿÿÿ+%+ÿÿ
`
`Voice over IP
`r2L ÿ2 ÿB<ÿ
`Clarent
`
`!+&ÿ
`CUSeeMe
`D'ÿ
`Dialpad
`=!/!ÿ
`H.323
`YSaSÿ
`I-Phone
`U*(ÿ
`MCK Commun.
`'9ÿ0Yÿ
`Micom VIP
`'"ÿ*ÿ
`Net2Phone
`-&a*(ÿ
`RTP
` )*ÿ
`RTCP
` )*ÿ
`T.120
`)Ymabÿ
`VDOPhone
`=

*(ÿ
`ÿ
`
`Messaging
`g JJHddÿ
`AOL Instant Msging
`

Fÿ7&!&ÿ'7ÿ
`ICQ Chat
`.ÿ(!&ÿ
`MSN Messenger
`'-ÿ'77+ÿ
`Yahoo! Messenger
`]!(^ÿ'77+ÿ
`Internet Relay Chat
`&+&ÿ !1ÿ(!&ÿÿ
`
`Misc
`gJLÿ
`CiscoCTI
`
`7")ÿ
`Date-Time
`=!&U)ÿ
`DICOM
`=

'ÿ
`HL7
`F>ÿ
`NewsStand
`-57&!ÿ
`Time Server
`)ÿ+%+ÿ
`G6(&7ÿ
`WebShots
`MultiMedia
`gh g fHÿ
`Multi-cast
`'0&U"!7&ÿ
`NetShow
`ÿÿÿ-&(5ÿ
`NetMeeting
`-&'&ÿ
`QuickTime
`.0",)ÿ
`RTP
` )*ÿ
`Real Audio
` !ÿ0ÿ
`Streamworks
`&+!5+,7ÿ
`RTSP
` )*ÿ
`MPEG
`'*8Cÿ
`ST2
`)aÿ
`SHOUTcast
`

D)"!7&ÿ
`WebEx
`G68Rÿ
`WindowsMedia
`G57'!ÿ
`ÿ
`
`Music P2P
`ghJLÿ<i<ÿ
`Aimster
`7&+ÿ
`AudioGalaxy
`0C!!R1ÿ
`Blubster
`067&+ÿ
`DirectConnect
`=+"&"&ÿ
`eDonkey
`=,1ÿ
`FileRogue
` 0ÿ
`Gnutella
`C0&!ÿ
`Groove
`C+%ÿ
`Hotline
`&ÿ
`iMesh
`'7(ÿ
`KaZaA
`9![!ÿ
`Napster
`-!/7&+ÿ
`Scour
`"0+ÿÿ
`Tripnosis
`)+/77ÿ
`
`Network
`e j2kÿ
`Management
`gHHd N ÿÿ
`Cisco Discovery
`
`7"ÿ=7"%+1ÿ
`ICMP by
`'*ÿ61ÿ
`packet type
`ÿÿÿ/!",&ÿ&1/ÿ
`Microsoft SMS
`'"+7P&ÿ'ÿ
`NTP
`-)*ÿ
`RSVP
`
` *ÿ
`SNMP
`-'*ÿ
`SYSLOG
`]F

Cÿ
`
`Print
`<ÿ
`LPR
`F* ÿ
`IPP
`**ÿ
`TN5250p
`)-VaVb/ÿ
`TN3287
`)-Sa@>ÿ
`
`Routing
`;2hdÿ
`AURP
`D *ÿ
`BGP
`C*ÿ
`CBT
`)ÿ
`DRP
`= *ÿ
`EGP
`8C*ÿ
`EIGRP
`8C *ÿ
`IGMP
`C'*ÿ
`IGP
`C*ÿ
`MPLS (+tag, +app)
`'*Fÿ l&!?ÿl!//#ÿ
`OSPF
`
`

*ÿ
`PIM
`*'ÿ
`RARP
`  *ÿ
`
` *ÿ
`RIP
`Spanning Tree
`/!ÿ)+ÿ
`VLAN (802.1p/q)
`F-ÿ @baYm/Kn#ÿ
`
`Security
` Lh4ÿÿ
`Protocol
`<22L2 ÿ
`DLS
`=Fÿ
`DPA
`=*ÿ
`GRE
`C 8ÿ
`IPSEC
`*8ÿ
`ISAKMP/IKE
`9'*K98ÿ
`key exchange
`ÿÿÿ,1ÿR"(!ÿ
`L2TP
`Fa)*ÿ
`PPTP
`**)*ÿ
`SOCKS Proxy
`

9ÿ*+R1ÿ
`
`Session
` JJ2ÿ
`REXEC
` 88ÿ
`rlogin
`+ÿ
`rsh
`+7(ÿÿ
`Telnet
`)&ÿ
`Timbuktu
`)60,&0ÿ
`VNC
`-ÿ
`Xwindows
`557ÿ
`
`New applications come along at quite a pace these days. Packeteer makes new application
`tuvÿxyyz{|x}{~€ÿ|~uÿxz~‚ÿx}ÿƒ„{}uÿxÿyx|uÿ}…u€uÿ†x‡€ˆÿ‰x|Šu}uu‹ÿxŠu€ÿuvÿxyyz{|x}{~ÿ
`classification features available to customers between software releases with an easy plug-in
`|zx€€{Œ{|x}{~ÿŒux}„‹u€ÿxx{zxŽzuÿ}~ÿ|„€}~u‹€ÿŽu}vuuÿ€~Œ}vx‹uÿ‹uzux€u€ÿv{}…ÿxÿux€‡ÿyz„‚{ÿ
`feature. When the next obtrusive or critical application comes along, a small download enables
`Œux}„‹uˆÿ…uÿ}…uÿu‘}ÿ~Ž}‹„€{uÿ~‹ÿ|‹{}{|xzÿxyyz{|x}{~ÿ|~u€ÿxz~‚’ÿxÿ€xzzÿ†~vz~x†ÿuxŽzu€ÿ
`your PacketShaper to automatically detect it.
`‡~„‹ÿ‰x|Šu}“…xyu‹ÿ}~ÿx„}~x}{|xzz‡ÿ†u}u|}ÿ{}ˆÿÿ
`
`Classification, a Step Above
`”•–——˜™˜š–›˜œžÿ–ÿ ›¡¢ÿ£¤œ¥¡ÿ
`
`The number of applications is growing, and many of them are extremely bandwidth intensive.
`¦…uÿ„Žu‹ÿ~Œÿxyyz{|x}{~€ÿ{€ÿ‚‹~v{‚’ÿx†ÿx‡ÿ~Œÿ}…uÿx‹uÿu‘}‹uuz‡ÿŽx†v{†}…ÿ{}u€{uˆÿ
`Limited bandwidth and shrinking or flat-line budgets are placing a further strain on networks.
`§{{}u†ÿŽx†v{†}…ÿx†ÿ€…‹{Š{‚ÿ~‹ÿŒzx}z{uÿŽ„†‚u}€ÿx‹uÿyzx|{‚ÿxÿŒ„‹}…u‹ÿ€}‹x{ÿ~ÿu}v~‹Š€ˆÿ
`The growing complexities associated with network traffic make sophisticated classification
`¦…uÿ‚‹~v{‚ÿ|~yzu‘{}{u€ÿ