throbber

`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC., TCT MOBILE (US) INC., TCT
`MOBILE (US) HOLDINGS INC., TCL COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
`HOLDINGS LIMITED, TCT MOBILE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, TCT
`MOBILE, INC., CRADLEPOINT, INC., SIERRA WIRELESS, INC., THALES
`DIS AIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
`
`Petitioner
`
`v.
`
`3G LICENSING S.A.
`Patent Owner
`
`
`
`_____________________
`CASE: IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
`_____________________
`
`PETITIONER’S REPLY
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Mail Stop Patent Board
`Patent Trial and Appeal Board
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`P.O. Box 1450
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
`
`
`

`

`Table of Contents
`
`INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 1 
`ARGUMENT ................................................................................................. 2 
`A.
`The Near Co-extensiveness Of Petitioner’s Prior Art Renders Obvious
`The Challenged Claims Of The ’718 Patent ......................................... 2
`Patent Owner’s “Throughput” Arguments Fail To Overcome The
`Obviousness Of The Challenged Claims .............................................. 5
`1. 
`The ’718 Patent Does Not Claim or Describe Any Throughput
`Advantages Commensurate In Scope With The Claimed
`Process ........................................................................................ 5 
`Dr. Smith’s “throughput” analysis actually shows that the
`proposal in Philips46 provides better throughput using Dr.
`Smith’s own metrics. .................................................................. 9 
`Nokia, In Combination With Philips46, Renders Obvious The Claims
`Challenged In Ground 2 ...................................................................... 12
`Philips46 Renders Obvious Claim 19 ................................................. 14
`D.
`The Board Should Not Ignore Any Arguments .................................. 15
`E.
`CONCLUSION ............................................................................................ 16 
`
`
`B.
`
`C.
`
`I. 
`II. 
`
`III. 
`
`
`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
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`
`2. 
`
`i
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`

`

`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
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`
`List of Exhibits
`
`Ex. 1001: U.S. Patent No. 7,319,718 to Ruh et al. (“the ’718 patent”)
`
`Ex. 1002: Declaration of Dr. Paul Clark
`
`Ex. 1003: File History of U.S. Patent Application No. 10/365,498 (issued as the
`
`’718 patent)
`
`Ex. 1004: TDoc R1-02-0046 submitted to 3GPP TSG RAN WG1#23 by Philips,
`
`titled Coding of Channel Quality Information (“Philips46”)
`
`Ex. 1005: R1-02-0654 submitted to 3GPP TSG RAN Meeting No. 25 titled
`
`Basis sequences for HS-DPCCH Channel Quality information code
`
`(“ChangeReq”)
`
`Ex. 1006: Meeting Minutes from TSG-RAN Working Group 1 Meeting No. 23
`
`beginning January 8, 2002 (Presented at Meeting No. 24, Feb. 18-22,
`
`2002)
`
`Ex. 1007: Meeting Minutes from TSG-RAN Working Group 1 Meeting No. 24
`
`beginning February 18, 2002 (Presented at Meeting No. 25, April 9-
`
`12, 2002)
`
`Ex. 1008: Meeting Minutes from TSG-RAN Working Group 1 Meeting No. 25
`
`beginning April 9, 2002 (Presented at Meeting No. 26, May 13, 2002)
`
`ii
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`

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`Ex. 1009: Meeting Minutes from TSG-RAN Working Group 1 Meeting No. 26
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`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
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`
`beginning May 13, 2002 (Presented at Meeting No. 27, July 2-5,
`
`2002)
`
`Ex. 1010: TDoc R1-02-0354 submitted to 3GPP TSG RAN WG1#23 by Philips,
`
`titled Coding of Channel Quality Information (rev1)
`
`Ex. 1011: Curriculum Vitae of Dr. Paul Clark
`
`Ex. 1012: Sisvel International S.A. et al v. Honeywell International, Inc., Case
`
`No. 1:20-cv-00652, Dkt. No. 18 (Scheduling OrderF)
`
`Ex. 1013: TDoc R1-01-1324
`
`Ex. 1014: TS 25.212 v3.7.0
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`Ex. 1015: Declaration of Craig Bishop
`
`Ex. 1016: TDoc R1-01-1204 submitted to TSG RAN WG1 No. 22 by Philips,
`
`titled Performance Requirements for Channel Quality Signaling
`
`Ex. 1017: Curriculum Vitae of Craig Bishop
`
`Ex. 1018: Sisvel International S.A. et al v. Honeywell International, Inc., Case
`
`No. 1:19-cv-01143, Dkt. No. 68 (Order Granting Stipulated Stay)
`
`Ex. 1019: RESERVED
`
`Ex. 1020: List of TSG RAN WG1 email subscribers in January 2002
`
`Ex. 1021: TDoc R1-02-0019 submitted to TSG RAN WG1 #23 by Nokia, titled
`
`Channel coding and error detection for uplink QI signaling (“Nokia”)
`
`iii
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`

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`Ex. 1022: TDoc R1-01-1144 submitted to TSG RAN WG1 #22 by Ericsson,
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`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
`
`
`titled Coding for channel-quality-related information
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`Ex. 1023: U.S. Patent No. 6,854,082 to Rhee
`
`Ex. 1024: WO 96/38928 to Koch et al.
`
`Ex. 1025: RESERVED
`
`Ex. 1026: 3GPP Partnership Project Description
`
`Ex. 1027: 3GPPE Working Procedures
`
`Ex. 1028: GSM and UMTS: The Creation of Global Mobile Communication
`
`Ex. 1029: 3GPP Frequently Asked Questions
`
`Ex. 1030: RAN1 #25 Meeting Information
`
`Ex. 1031: RAN1 #25 Meeting Invitation and Registration
`
`Ex. 1032: Deposition Transcript of Dr. Michael Smith
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`
`
`
`
`iv
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`

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`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
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`
`Table of Abbreviations
`
`3GPP
`
`CQI
`
`DPCCH
`
`DPCH
`
`DPDCH
`
`LSB
`
`Third Generation Partnership Project
`
`Channel Quality Information
`
`Dedicated Physical Control Channel
`
`Dedicated Physical Channel
`
`Dedicated Physical Data Channel
`
`Least Significant Bit
`
`MSB or MOB Most Significant Bit
`
`RAN
`
`TDoc
`
`TFCI
`
`UE
`
`Radio Access Network
`
`Temporary Document
`
`Transmit Format Combination Indicator
`
`User Equipment
`
`v
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`

`

`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
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`As set forth in the Petition (Paper 7), claims 1, 2 4–7, 9–13, and 15–23
`
`(“Challenged Claims”) of the ’718 patent are unpatentable. The Board found that
`
`the Petition demonstrated “a reasonable likelihood that [Petitioner] would prevail in
`
`showing the unpatentability of at least one of the challenged claims.” Institution
`
`Decision (“ID”) (Paper 23), at 2-3. Patent Owner’s Response (“POR”) (Paper 33)
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`fails to undermine the arguments in the Petition or the preliminary findings made in
`
`the ID. For at least the reasons set forth herein, as well as those in the Petition,
`
`claims 1, 2 4–7, 9–13, and 15–23 should be found unpatentable.
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`Patent Owner’s POR fails to address or undermine the fact that the industry
`
`was widely understood to have been evaluating a number of different codes and
`
`encoding methods as of the priority date of the ’718 patent. The POR treats the
`
`Petition’s obviousness challenges as anticipatory references, attacking the various
`
`references in their individual capacities rather than addressing the obviousness
`
`theories articulated in the Petition. See POR, Sections III.A, III.C. The POR further
`
`relies on unclaimed (and undisclosed) comparisons and calculations to support its
`
`cursory non-obviousness arguments; ignoring the simplicity of the actual claim
`
`language. See POR, Section III.B. The fact of the matter is, the applicant of the
`
`’718 patent prosecuted broad claims relating to certain mathematical processes when
`
`1
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`

`

`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
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`obtaining the ’718 patent and must live with the disclosures it provided during
`
`prosecution.
`
`Petitioner has never advanced a theory that the claimed basis sequences
`
`appear in their claimed form in any relied upon prior art reference. Instead, the
`
`Petition explains how the prior art of record renders obvious the claimed
`
`mathematical encoding of prior art information bits using standard matrix
`
`multiplication methods.
`
`II. ARGUMENT
`
`A. The Near Co-extensiveness Of Petitioner’s Prior Art Renders
`Obvious The Challenged Claims Of The ’718 Patent
`The ’718 patent claims various methods of coding channel quality information
`
`(“CQI”), which are, in the context of the ’718 patent and the prior art, simply five
`
`information bits: a binary representation of a number between one and thirty-one.
`
`Ex. 1002, ¶¶39, 55; ID, 14-15. The five-bit binary representation of the CQI is
`
`multiplied, using standard matrix multiplication, with five basis sequences that take
`
`the form of a (20,5) matrix. Ex. 1002, ¶¶91-93; ID, 15-16. Each of the five basis
`
`sequences is a one-by-twenty vector, and the combination of these vectors make up
`
`a (20,5) matrix. ID, 17-20. For each of the aforementioned characteristics, both
`
`Petitioner’s expert, Dr. Clark, and Patent Owner’s expert, Dr. Smith, agree that the
`
`’718 Patent and Philips46 are identical. Ex. 1032, 63:19-64:8.
`
`2
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`

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`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
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`In fact, the only difference between Claim 1 and the Philips46 proposal is the
`
`last two entries in the final row of the (20,5) matrix, indicated below.1 Ex. 1002,
`
`¶¶97-98; Ex. 1032, 63:19-64:8.
`
`
`
`Ex. 1002, ¶109.
`
`
`
`Petitioner has never contended that Philips46 or Nokia2 disclose the exact
`
`same 20,5 CQI code as is claimed in the ’718 patent. As explained in greater detail
`
`
`1 Patent Owner does not present any arguments for any dependent claim,
`
`addressing only independent claims 1, 6, and 19.
`
`2 Patent Owner does not contest the prior art status of any of Petitioner’s prior art
`
`references.
`
`3
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`

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`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
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`in the Petition, the claimed basis sequences are obvious in view of Philips46.
`
`Petition at Section VII.C (obviousness in view of Philips46).
`
`As the Petition explained, a POSITA would have understood that as of the
`
`priority date of the ’718 patent there was extensive industry analysis underway
`
`evaluating ways to accurately convey CQI representations by providing the requisite
`
`level of protection for the various bits representing that CQI. Ex. 1001, 7:33–34;
`
`Ex. 1004, 1; Ex. 1002, ¶¶96, 99, 114, 182. One example of this analysis is found in
`
`Philips46. Ex. 1004.
`
`Philips46 provides “significant extra protection” to the MSB, as the MSB is
`
`represented an additional three times in the resulting codeword, and “a little more
`
`robustness to the next most significant bit,” as the next MSB is represented one
`
`additional time in the result. Ex. 1004, 1; Ex. 1002, ¶79. A POSITA reading
`
`Philips46 would have understood that there is a benefit to providing the most
`
`protection to the MSB, namely it “would decrease the aggregate magnitude of
`
`transmission errors.” See Ex. 1002, ¶¶108, 91-93, 55-56; ID at 19-20. Indeed, a
`
`POSITA reading Philips46 would have understood that the last four bits of the
`
`resulting code word of Philips46 were the MSB repeated three times, and the second
`
`MSB repeated once. Ex. 1002, ¶¶91-92.
`
`The benefits of providing additional protection to the MSB was known, as
`
`was the understanding that additional protection for the MSB is provided by
`
`4
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`

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`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
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`repeating the MSB in the codeword resulting from encoding the CQI information
`
`with known basis sequences. Id.; Ex. 1023, 1:50-53; Ex. 1024, 10-11. Further, it
`
`was known that adjusting the position of a “1” bit in an extended row of the known
`
`(20,5) code basis sequences resulted in appending a corresponding input bit to the
`
`resulting codeword. Id. For example, setting the 18th row to (0,0,0,0,1) would result
`
`in the MSB of the CQI appearing in the 18th position in the resulting code word. Ex.
`
`1002, ¶¶90-93. Similarly, setting the 18th row to (0,0,0,1,0) would result in the
`
`second MSB of the CQI appearing in the 18th position in the resulting code word.
`
`Ex. 1002, ¶¶90-93.
`
`Accordingly, and for those reasons set forth in the Petition, a POSITA would
`
`have understood that the difference between Philips46 and the claimed invention is
`
`simply an obvious option available to a POSITA looking to provide the most
`
`protection to the MSB.
`
`B.
`
`Patent Owner’s “Throughput” Arguments Fail To Overcome The
`Obviousness Of The Challenged Claims
`1.
`
`The ’718 Patent Does Not Claim or Describe Any
`Throughput Advantages Commensurate In Scope With The
`Claimed Process
`
`In response to the near identity of the Challenged Claims and the prior art, the
`
`POR argues that the ’718 patent is not obvious because the “the ’718 patent is
`
`concerned with maximizing the entire system throughput.” POR at 11 (emphasis
`
`5
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`

`

`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
`
`in original). However, the ’718 patent provides no evidence as to what this
`
`throughput is, the extent of the difference (if any) of throughput between the ’718
`
`patent’s basis sequence and the prior art, or linking of throughput to anything in the
`
`claims. PO’s argument is not commensurate in scope with the claimed process.
`
`As an initial matter, the claims of the ’718 patent do not mention any
`
`throughput or tie any claim element to throughput. Ignoring this, PO and Dr. Smith
`
`argue that an unclaimed, undescribed benefit somehow demonstrates the non-
`
`obviousness of the claims, in the face of what is plainly a result-effective variable.3
`
`PO has failed to rebut, or otherwise address, the Petition’s argument that
`
`optimizing the prior art’s (20,5) basis sequences is nothing more than modifying a
`
`
`3 It was known that by adjusting the position of the “1” in the 16-20th rows of the
`
`basis sequences of the code, the bit afforded the protection changes. Ex. 1002,
`
`¶112. A POSITA would have known that the selection of where to place this “1”
`
`directly impacts which bit of the CQI information bits receives protection. Ex.
`
`1002, ¶¶111–112. In other words, a POSITA would have understood that
`
`adjusting the position of the “1” would adjust which CQI bit appears as the 20th
`
`bit of the codeword, as the known relationship between basis sequences and
`
`coding equation make such results entirely predictable. Id.
`
`6
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`

`

`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
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`result-effective variable to arrive at the optimal arrangement for providing the most
`
`protection for the MSB. Petition, 37-38.
`
`As the prior art linear algebra (which is identical to the mathematical
`
`processes claimed and used in the ’718 patent) results in routine matrix
`
`multiplication, a POSITA would have understood the positioning of the bits in the
`
`basis sequences to be a result-effective variable. Ex. 1002, ¶¶111-115.
`
`It was known to use (20,5) matrices of basis sequences to encode CQI,
`
`ensuring accurate CQI was received. In re Aller, 220 F.2d 454, 456 (CCPA 1955)
`
`(“where the general conditions of a claim are disclosed in the prior art, it is not
`
`inventive to discover the optimum or workable ranges by routine experimentation.”).
`
`All the ’718 patent represents is the selection of one collection of basis sequences
`
`being used according to the exact same equations used before. See generally, Ex.
`
`1004. The ’718 patent does not describe how its claimed matrix of basis sequences
`
`provides any change in throughput. Instead, this is textbook obviousness, where the
`
`’718 patent simply is a modification to a readily optimizable parameter, and is thus
`
`not patentable under 35 U.S.C. § 103. Aller, 220 F.2d at 456.
`
`Additionally, the specification provides no evidence that any throughput
`
`differences between Philips46 and the claimed basis sequences matters. The
`
`specification, at best, provides an apples-to-orange comparison of what the
`
`specification refers to as “C1” and the claimed basis sequences. Ex. 1001, 11:45-
`
`7
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`

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`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
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`53, 11:60-63, 12:4-7. However, C1 is the basis sequences found in Table 2 of the
`
`’718 patent, which is an un-filled in matrix, actually comprising only 16 rows of
`
`basis sequences.
`
`
`
`Ex. 1001, 7:1-14. Dr. Smith was unable to explain how the alleged comparisons
`
`could have been calculated, given the Table 2 matrix is missing four rows of basis
`
`sequences (thus resulting in only a 16 bit codeword, see Ex. 1002, ¶90). Ex. 1032,
`
`52:1-13; see also Ex. 1032, 52:1-60:4. Even more egregious, Dr. Smith spent almost
`
`five minutes looking for an answer as to what “version” of Table 2 was used for the
`
`alleged “throughput” calculations he relied upon. See Ex. 1032, 57:2-3 (time stamps
`
`ranging from 1:35 to 1:40). He was unable to explain how the comparisons were
`
`calculated, confirming PO’s “throughput” argument is unpersuasive. Id.
`
`Given this lack of clarity, little to no weight can be placed on the unclaimed,
`
`undescribed, and undiscernible “throughput” argument that PO has put forth.
`
`Instead, it is clear from the simple claims and the near identity of the prior art, that
`
`the challenged claims of the ’718 patent are obvious.
`
`8
`
`

`

`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
`
`
`Dr. Smith’s “throughput” analysis actually shows that the
`proposal in Philips46 provides better throughput using Dr.
`Smith’s own metrics.
`
`2.
`
`When attempting to defend his throughput opinions, Dr. Smith argued that his
`
`appendix documents, which post-date the ’718 patent, support his throughput
`
`argument. Even if these documents are proper for this type of argument—which
`
`Petitioner contends they are not, as they post-date the ’718 patent and are extrinsic
`
`to the patent itself—the evidence confirms the obviousness of the challenged claims.
`
`PDF page 75 of Exhibit 2006 is a paper from LG Electronics, entitled
`
`Comparison of CQI Coding methods. Ex. 2006, 754. Notably, this paper is dated
`
`after the priority date of the ’718 Patent (however, it further supports the variety of
`
`analysis that was at work regarding existing basis sequences). Regardless, Dr. Smith
`
`identified the throughput analysis at section 4.3 of this paper, beginning on page 79,
`
`as support for his opinion that the claimed basis sequences are not obvious. Ex.
`
`1032, 116:5-118:12. Dr. Smith confirmed that the basis sequences proposed by
`
`Philips46 are plotted as the light blue “X” and the LG proposal (which Dr. Smith
`
`
`4 Patent Owner did not comply with 37 C.F.R. § 42.63(d)(2)(i), making citation to
`
`the volumes appended to Dr. Smith’s second declaration (Ex. 2006) difficult.
`
`Petitioner cites to the PDF page and attempts to clarify with as much detail as
`
`possible for the record where the information is found.
`
`9
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`

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`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
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`contended is that claimed by the ’718 patent) is plotted as the purple asterisk (i.e.,
`
`Case3). Ex. 1032, 119:1-14. However, the alleged “throughput” at certain points
`
`on the x-axis, namely the six and nine errors per slot points, shows that the Philips46
`
`proposal actually had better throughput:
`
`
`
` Expanded below
`
`
`
`10
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`

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`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
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`
` Expanded below
`
`
`
`
`
`Philips46, light blue, has better (or equal) throughput than Case3 (purple)
`
`Ex. 2006, PDF page 79.
`
`
`
`11
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`

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`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
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`Despite his strained reliance on this post-dated document, Dr. Smith was
`
`unaware of what the error bounds were of the document, but insisted that Case3 was
`
`“the best.” Ex. 1032, 120:10-18, 121:1-15. However, when asked to zoom in,
`
`despite his use of a magnifying glass at other times during the deposition (Ex. 1032,
`
`32:17-33:8), was unable to discern that the Philips46 throughput is actually better.
`
`Ex. 1032, 121:16-124:10. When pushed, any alleged throughput difference was
`
`simply “very close to each other.” Ex. 1032, 124:2-10.
`
`
`
`Even in the event that Dr. Smith is correct, and somehow “throughput” is
`
`relevant to the challenged claims and his extrinsic evidence is appropriate to rely
`
`upon, the very same extrinsic evidence actually confirms that the “throughput” of
`
`the Philips46 proposal is at least as good if not better.
`
`C. Nokia, In Combination With Philips46, Renders Obvious The
`Claims Challenged In Ground 2
`
`Patent Owner only addresses Nokia, but fails to respond to Petitioner’s
`
`obviousness theories presented in the Petition. POR, 21-22. This is Patent Owner’s
`
`only argument with regard to independent claim 6; all other arguments are waived.5
`
`
`5 Claim 6 does not even claim the specific basis sequences of Claim 1. Compare
`
`Ex. 1001, Claim 6 with Ex. 1001, Claim 13.
`
`12
`
`

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`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
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`As set forth in the Petition, the combination of Philips46 and Nokia render
`
`these claims obvious. Petition, Section VII.D. Dr. Smith did not address Claim 6,
`
`let alone the invalidity theories presented in the Petition and supported by Dr. Clark.
`
`As such, there is no contrary evidence that has been introduced into the record to
`
`disturb the Board’s preliminary decision. ID at 20-26.
`
`Regardless, the combination, as proposed, is based on the information on the
`
`face of Philips46 itself; the face of Philips46 specifically references Nokia as “[1]”
`
`in the “References” portion of the third page. Ex. 1004, 3; Ex. 1002 ¶185. A
`
`POSITA would have naturally looked to Nokia for its teachings on the prior art
`
`regarding existing CQI encoding schemes. The combination is proper.
`
`Nokia confirms that, when appending additional bits, they are added to the
`
`end of the 16 coded bits from the bi-orthogonal (16,5) TFCI coding scheme. Ex.
`
`1021, 1. In Nokia, the appended bits are the “four least reliable information bits.”
`
`Ex. 1021, 1. However, as Philips46 notes, “it is also desirable that if possible the
`
`most significant bits of the data are better protected than the least significant bits.”
`
`Ex. 1004, 1. To accomplish this stated goal of providing better protection to the
`
`most significant bits, a POSITA would have appended the MSB of data (a4) of the
`
`information bits four times to the resulting codeword of Nokia to provide the most
`
`protection possible to the MSB, instead of appending the four bits suggested by
`
`13
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`

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`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
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`Nokia. This results in the same 20 bit codeword that would result from the
`
`modification to Philips46 that would have bene obvious to a POSITA.
`
`This modification of Nokia, in view of Philips46, renders obvious claim 6.
`
`PO does not make any arguments regarding dependent claims 7 or 9-13 which
`
`depend from claim 6.
`
`D.
`
`Philips46 Renders Obvious Claim 19
`
`Independent claim 19 claims a specific manner of obtaining the (20,5) matrix
`
`of basis sequences, namely “repeating a further respective basis sequence four more
`
`times.” Ex. 1001, claim 19. Claim 19 requires the last bit of each of the basis
`
`sequences of the well-known (16,5) matrix of basis sequences is repeated four times
`
`when extending the (16,5) matrix to the (20,5) matrix.
`
`As an initial matter, and PO does not dispute this, Claim 19 does not require
`
`any specific (20,5) matrix. Instead, it simply states that the claimed (20,5) matrix is
`
`“obtained from a 16,5 TFCI code comprising five 16-bit basis sequences, by
`
`extending each 16-bit basis sequence by repeating a further respective basis
`
`sequence bit four times.” Ex. 1001, Cl. 19. Notably, it does not specify which basis
`
`sequence bit is repeated four times. Philips46 itself states that “we propose to extend
`
`the basis vectors of the (16,5) TFCI code as shown in Table 1.” Ex. 1004, 1. As
`
`such, the extension of the existing TFCI code is exactly what Philips46 contemplated
`
`as the process to arrive at the (20,5) matrix. Philips46, which states “that if possible,
`
`14
`
`

`

`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
`
`the most significant bits of the data are better protected than the least significant
`
`bits,” provides the motivation to arrive at the specific extension of dependent claim
`
`20. Ex. 1004, 1; Ex. 1002, ¶¶108, 159-169.
`
`PO provides no evidence to support its position and has no citation to any
`
`expert testimony. Accordingly, the unrebutted testimony of Dr. Clark, coupled with
`
`the positions articulated in the Petition, renders obvious Claims 19-23.6
`
`E.
`
`The Board Should Not Ignore Any Arguments
`
`The POR alleges that certain arguments must be ignored by the Board. This
`
`is incorrect. The Federal Circuit’s holding in Qualcomm Inc. v. Apple Inc., No.
`
`2020-1558 (Fed. Cir. Feb. 1, 2022) focused on a Ground that was based on AAPA
`
`and Majcherczak. Slip Op. at 6. Here, the Petition provides two Grounds of
`
`unpatentability: Ground 1 (Philips46) and Ground 2 (Philips46 and Nokia).
`
`It is well understood from Qualcomm that “general knowledge and non-
`
`Section 311(b) art [e.g., AAPA] may have a role to play in IPR proceedings.” Id. at
`
`9. The Petition does not present a ground where AAPA forms “the basis” of the
`
`invalidity theory, which is what Qualcomm excludes. Id. at 10. Indeed, the Federal
`
`Circuit expressly rejected PO’s argument, stating “it does not follow that AAPA is
`
`
`6 PO does not present any independent argument as it relates to dependent claims
`
`20-23.
`
`15
`
`

`

`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
`
`categorically excluded from an inter partes review.” Id. at 13. In other words, “a
`
`petitioner may rely on evidence beyond prior art documents in an inter partes review,
`
`even if such evidence itself may not qualify as the “basis” for a ground set forth in a
`
`petition.” Id. at 14. The Petition is clear as to what forms the basis of its challenges:
`
`Philips46 and the combination of Philips46 and Nokia. Petition at 29.
`
`III. CONCLUSION
`
`The Petition properly sets forth the basis for the unpatentability of the
`
`Challenged Claims. The POR fails to undermine any of the arguments in the Petition
`
`or any of the conclusions drawn by the ID. The Challenged Claims should be found
`
`unpatentable.
`
`Dated: May 2, 2022
`
`Respectfully submitted by,
`
`K&L GATES LLP,
`
`By:
`
`/Benjamin E. Weed/
`
`Benjamin E. Weed
`Reg. No. 65,939
`K&L GATES LLP
`70 W. Madison Street, Suite 3100
`Chicago, IL 60602
`benjamin.weed.PTAB@klgates.com
`T: (312) 781-7166
`F: (312) 827-8152
`
`Counsel for Petitioner
`
`16
`
`

`

`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
`
`
`Certificate of Service
`
`I hereby certify that on May 2, 2022, I caused a true and correct copy of the
`
`foregoing to be served on the following counsel for Patent Owner by electronic mail
`
`to the following email addresses:
`
`Timothy Devlin
`Stephanie Berger
`Andrew DeMarco
`DEVLIN LAW FIRM LLC
`Email: TD-PTAB@devlinlawfirm.com
`Email: nbenchell@devlinlawfirm.com
`Email: sberger@devlinlawfirm.com
`Email: ademarco@devlinlawfirm.com
`Email: dlflitparas@devlinlawfirm.com
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`/Benjamin E. Weed/
`Benjamin E. Weed
`Reg. No. 65,939
`K&L Gates LLP
`70 W. Madison Street, Suite 3100
`Chicago, IL 60602
`benjamin.weed.PTAB@klgates.com
`T: (312) 781-7166
`F: (312) 827-8152
`
`
`
`
`
`
`By:
`
`17
`
`

`

`Certification of Word Count Under 37 C.F.R. § 42.24(d)
`
`IPR2021-00908
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,319,718
`
`
`The undersigned hereby certifies that the foregoing Petitioner’s Reply
`
`
`
`contains 3,063 words as specified by 37 C.F.R. § 42.24, according to the word count
`
`feature of the word-processing software used to prepare the Reply.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`/Benjamin E. Weed/
`Benjamin E. Weed
`Reg. No. 65,939
`K&L Gates LLP
`70 W. Madison Street, Suite 3100
`Chicago, IL 60602
`benjamin.weed.PTAB@klgates.com
`T: (312) 781-7166
`F: (312) 827-8152
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`By:
`
`18
`
`

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