`
`
`
`3GPP TS 23.060 V6.9.0 (2005-06)
`
`Technical Specification
`
`3rd Generation Partnership Project;
`Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects;
`General Packet Radio Service (GPRS);
`Service description;
`Stage 2
`(Release 6)
`
`GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR
`MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
`
`R
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`
`
`The present document has been developed within the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP TM) and may be further elaborated for the purposes of 3GPP.
`
`
`
`The present document has not been subject to any approval process by the 3GPP Organizational Partners and shall not be implemented.
`This Specification is provided for future development work within 3GPP only. The Organizational Partners accept no liability for any use of this Specification.
`Specifications and reports for implementation of the 3GPP TM system should be obtained via the 3GPP Organizational Partners' Publications Offices.
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`1
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`ZTE, Ex. 1017
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`

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`Release 6
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`2
`
`3GPP TS 23.060 V6.9.0 (2005-06)
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`Keywords
`GSM, GPRS, UMTS, Packet mode
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`3GPP
`
`Postal address
`
`
`3GPP support office address
`650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis
`Valbonne - FRANCE
`Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
`
`Internet
`http://www.3gpp.org
`
`Copyright Notification
`
`No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
`The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
`
`© 2005, 3GPP Organizational Partners (ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TTA, TTC).
`All rights reserved.
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`3GPP
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`Release 6
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`3
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`3GPP TS 23.060 V6.9.0 (2005-06)
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`Contents
`Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................ 9
`1
`Scope ...................................................................................................................................................... 10
`2
`References .............................................................................................................................................. 10
`3
`Definitions, abbreviations and symbols ................................................................................................. 13
`3.1
`Definitions ........................................................................................................................................................... 13
`3.2
`Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................................... 14
`3.3
`Symbols ............................................................................................................................................................... 16
`4
`Main Concept ......................................................................................................................................... 16
`5
`General GPRS Architecture and Transmission Mechanism .................................................................. 17
`5.1
`GPRS Access Interfaces and Reference Points .................................................................................................. 17
`5.2
`Network Interworking ......................................................................................................................................... 18
`5.2.1
`Internet (IP) Interworking ............................................................................................................................. 18
`5.3
`High-Level Functions ......................................................................................................................................... 18
`5.3.1
`Network Access Control Functions .............................................................................................................. 19
`5.3.1.1
`Registration Function .............................................................................................................................. 19
`5.3.1.2
`Authentication and Authorisation Function ............................................................................................ 19
`5.3.1.3
`Admission Control Function ................................................................................................................... 19
`5.3.1.4
`Message Screening Function ................................................................................................................... 19
`5.3.1.5
`Packet Terminal Adaptation Function .................................................................................................... 19
`5.3.1.6
`Charging Data Collection Function ........................................................................................................ 19
`5.3.1.7
`Operator Determined Barring Function .................................................................................................. 19
`5.3.2
`Packet Routeing and Transfer Functions ...................................................................................................... 20
`5.3.2.1
`Relay Function ......................................................................................................................................... 20
`5.3.2.2
`Routeing Function ................................................................................................................................... 20
`5.3.2.3
`Address Translation and Mapping Function ........................................................................................... 20
`5.3.2.4
`Encapsulation Function ........................................................................................................................... 20
`5.3.2.5
`Tunnelling Function ................................................................................................................................ 20
`5.3.2.6
`Compression Function ............................................................................................................................. 20
`5.3.2.7
`Ciphering Function .................................................................................................................................. 20
`5.3.2.8
`Domain Name Server Function ............................................................................................................... 20
`5.3.3
`Mobility Management Functions .................................................................................................................. 21
`5.3.4
`Logical Link Management Functions (A/Gb mode) .................................................................................... 21
`5.3.4.1
`Logical Link Establishment Function ..................................................................................................... 21
`5.3.4.2
`Logical Link Maintenance Functions ..................................................................................................... 21
`5.3.4.3
`Logical Link Release Function ............................................................................................................... 21
`5.3.5
`Radio Resource Management Functions ...................................................................................................... 21
`5.3.6
`Network Management Functions .................................................................................................................. 21
`5.4
`Logical Architecture ........................................................................................................................................... 21
`5.4.1
`GPRS Core Network Nodes .......................................................................................................................... 22
`5.4.2
`GPRS Packet Domain PLMN Backbone Networks ..................................................................................... 23
`5.4.3
`HLR ............................................................................................................................................................... 23
`5.4.4
`SMS-GMSC and SMS-IWMSC ................................................................................................................... 23
`5.4.5
`Mobile Stations (A/Gb mode) ....................................................................................................................... 24
`5.4.6
`Mobile Stations (Iu mode) ............................................................................................................................ 24
`5.4.7
`Charging Gateway Functionality .................................................................................................................. 24
`5.5
`Assignment of Functions to General Logical Architecture ............................................................................... 25
`5.6
`User and Control Planes ...................................................................................................................................... 26
`5.6.1
`User Plane (A/Gb mode) ............................................................................................................................... 26
`5.6.1.1
`MS – GGSN ............................................................................................................................................. 26
`5.6.1.2
`GSN – GSN ............................................................................................................................................. 27
`5.6.2
`User Plane (Iu mode) ..................................................................................................................................... 27
`5.6.2.1
`MS – GGSN user plane with GERAN in Iu mode ................................................................................. 27
`5.6.2.2
`MS – GGSN user plane with UTRAN .................................................................................................... 27
`5.6.2.3
`GSN – GSN ............................................................................................................................................. 28
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`3GPP
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`Release 6
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`4
`
`3GPP TS 23.060 V6.9.0 (2005-06)
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`5.6.3
`5.6.3.1
`5.6.3.2
`5.6.3.3
`5.6.3.4
`5.6.3.5
`5.6.3.6
`5.6.3.7
`5.6.3.8
`5.6.3.8.1
`5.6.3.8.2
`5.7
`5.8
`5.9
`6
`6.1
`6.1.1
`6.1.1.1
`6.1.1.2
`6.1.1.3
`6.1.1.4
`6.1.2
`6.1.2.1
`6.1.2.2
`6.1.2.3
`6.1.2.4
`6.1.2.4.1
`6.2
`6.2.1
`6.2.2
`6.2.3
`6.3
`6.3.1
`6.3.2
`6.3.3
`6.3.3.1
`6.3.4
`6.3.4.1
`6.3.5
`6.3.6
`6.3.7
`6.4
`6.5
`6.5.1
`6.5.2
`6.5.3
`6.6
`6.6.1
`6.6.2
`6.6.2.1
`6.6.2.2
`6.7
`6.8
`6.8.1
`6.8.1.1
`6.8.1.2
`6.8.2
`6.8.2.1
`6.8.2.2
`6.8.2.3
`6.8.2.4
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`Control Plane ................................................................................................................................................. 28
`MS – SGSN (A/Gb mode)....................................................................................................................... 28
`MS – SGSN (Iu mode) ............................................................................................................................ 28
`SGSN - HLR ............................................................................................................................................ 29
`SGSN - MSC/VLR .................................................................................................................................. 30
`SGSN - EIR ............................................................................................................................................. 30
`SGSN - SMS-GMSC or SMS-IWMSC .................................................................................................. 30
`GSN - GSN .............................................................................................................................................. 31
`GGSN - HLR ........................................................................................................................................... 31
`MAP-based GGSN - HLR Signalling ............................................................................................... 31
`GTP and MAP-based GGSN - HLR Signalling ................................................................................ 32
`Functionality Needed for Mobile IP Using IPv4................................................................................................ 32
`Functionality for Intra Domain Connection of RAN Nodes to Multiple CN Nodes ......................................... 32
`Functionality for network sharing ...................................................................................................................... 33
`Mobility Management Functionality ...................................................................................................... 33
`Definition of Mobility Management States ........................................................................................................ 33
`Mobility Management States (A/Gb mode) ................................................................................................. 33
`IDLE (GPRS) State ................................................................................................................................. 33
`STANDBY State ..................................................................................................................................... 33
`READY State........................................................................................................................................... 34
`State Transitions and Functions .............................................................................................................. 35
`Mobility Management States (Iu mode) ....................................................................................................... 36
`PMM-DETACHED State ........................................................................................................................ 36
`PMM-IDLE State .................................................................................................................................... 36
`PMM-CONNECTED State ..................................................................................................................... 36
`State Transitions and Functions .............................................................................................................. 37
`Handling of Un-synchronous States in the UE and the Network ..................................................... 38
`Mobility Management Timer Functions ............................................................................................................. 39
`READY Timer Function (A/Gb mode) ........................................................................................................ 39
`Periodic RA Update Timer Function ............................................................................................................ 39
`Mobile Reachable Timer Function ............................................................................................................... 40
`Interactions Between SGSN and MSC/VLR ...................................................................................................... 40
`Administration of the SGSN - MSC/VLR Association ................................................................................ 40
`Combined RA / LA Updating ....................................................................................................................... 42
`CS Paging (A/Gb mode) ............................................................................................................................... 42
`Paging Co-ordination in A/Gb mode ...................................................................................................... 43
`CS Paging (Iu mode) ..................................................................................................................................... 44
`Network Operation Modes for Iu mode .................................................................................................. 44
`Non-GPRS Alert ............................................................................................................................................ 45
`MS Information Procedure ............................................................................................................................ 45
`MM Information Procedure .......................................................................................................................... 46
`MM Procedures ................................................................................................................................................... 46
`GPRS Attach Function ........................................................................................................................................ 46
`A/Gb mode GPRS Attach Procedure ............................................................................................................ 47
`Iu mode GPRS Attach Procedure ................................................................................................................. 47
`Combined GPRS / IMSI Attach procedure .................................................................................................. 47
`Detach Function .................................................................................................................................................. 51
`MS-Initiated Detach Procedure ..................................................................................................................... 52
`Network-Initiated Detach Procedure ............................................................................................................ 53
`SGSN-Initiated Detach Procedure .......................................................................................................... 53
`HLR-Initiated Detach Procedure ............................................................................................................. 54
`Purge Function .................................................................................................................................................... 55
`Security Function ................................................................................................................................................ 55
`Authentication ............................................................................................................................................... 55
`GSM Authentication procedure .............................................................................................................. 55
`UMTS Authentication procedure ............................................................................................................ 56
`User Identity Confidentiality ........................................................................................................................ 57
`User Identity Confidentiality (A/Gb mode) ............................................................................................ 57
`User Identity Confidentiality (Iu mode) .................................................................................................. 57
`P-TMSI Signature .................................................................................................................................... 58
`P-TMSI Reallocation Procedure ............................................................................................................. 58
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`3GPP
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`Release 6
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`5
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`3GPP TS 23.060 V6.9.0 (2005-06)
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`6.8.3
`6.8.3.1
`6.8.3.2
`6.8.3.3
`6.8.4
`6.8.5
`6.9
`6.9.1
`6.9.1.1
`6.9.1.2
`6.9.1.2.1
`6.9.1.2.2
`6.9.1.3
`6.9.1.3.1
`6.9.1.3.2
`6.9.2
`6.9.2.1
`6.9.2.2
`6.9.2.2.1
`6.9.2.2.2
`6.9.2.2.3
`6.9.2.2.4
`6.9.3
`6.10
`6.10.1
`6.10.2
`6.11
`6.11.1
`6.11.1.1
`6.11.1.2
`6.12
`6.12.1
`6.12.2
`6.13
`6.13.1
`6.13.1.1
`6.13.1.2
`6.13.1.3
`6.13.1.3.1
`6.13.1.3.2
`6.13.2
`6.13.2.1
`6.13.2.2
`6.14
`6.14.1
`6.14.1.1
`6.14.1.2
`6.14.2
`7
`8
`8.1
`8.1.1
`8.1.2
`8.1.3
`8.1.3.1
`8.1.3.2
`8.1.3.2.1
`8.1.4
`8.1.5
`8.1.5.1
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`User Data and GMM/SM Signalling Confidentiality ................................................................................... 58
`Scope of Ciphering .................................................................................................................................. 58
`Ciphering Algorithm ............................................................................................................................... 59
`Start of Ciphering .................................................................................................................................... 59
`Identity Check Procedures ............................................................................................................................ 59
`Data Integrity Procedure (Iu mode) .............................................................................................................. 59
`Location Management Function ......................................................................................................................... 59
`Location Management Procedures (A/Gb mode) ......................................................................................... 60
`Cell Update Procedure ............................................................................................................................. 60
`Routeing Area Update Procedure ............................................................................................................ 61
`Intra SGSN Routeing Area Update ................................................................................................... 61
`Inter SGSN Routeing Area Update ................................................................................................... 62
`Combined RA / LA Update Procedure ................................................................................................... 65
`Combined Intra SGSN RA / LA Update ........................................................................................... 65
`Combined Inter SGSN RA / LA Update ........................................................................................... 67
`Location Management Procedures (Iu-mode) .............................................................................................. 70
`Routeing Area Update Procedure ............................................................................................................ 71
`Serving RNS Relocation Procedures ...................................................................................................... 76
`Serving RNS Relocation Procedure .................................................................................................. 77
`Combined Hard Handover and SRNS Relocation Procedure ........................................................... 82
`Combined Cell / URA Update and SRNS Relocation Procedure .................................................... 88
`SRNS Relocation Cancel Procedure ................................................................................................. 93
`Periodic RA and LA Updates ........................................................................................................................ 94
`Tunnelling of non-GSM Signalling Messages Function (A/Gb mode) ............................................................. 94
`Uplink Tunnelling of non-GSM Signalling Messages Procedure ................................................................ 95
`Downlink Tunnelling of non-GSM Signalling Messages Procedure ........................................................... 96
`Subscriber Management Function ...................................................................................................................... 96
`Subscriber Management Procedures ............................................................................................................. 96
`Insert Subscriber Data Procedure ............................................................................................................ 96
`Delete Subscriber Data Procedure .......................................................................................................... 97
`Service Request Procedure (Iu mode) ................................................................................................................ 97
`MS Initiated Service Request Procedure ...................................................................................................... 97
`Network Initiated Service Request Procedure .............................................................................................. 99
`Intersystem Change ........................................................................................................................................... 101
`Intra SGSN Intersystem Change ................................................................................................................. 101
`Iu mode to A/Gb mode Intra SGSN Change ........................................................................................ 101
`A/Gb mode to Iu mode Intra-SGSN Change ........................................................................................ 104
`Selective RA Update ............................................................................................................................. 107
`Uplink Signalling or Data Transmission ......................................................................................... 107
`Downlink Signalling or Data Transmission .................................................................................... 107
`Inter-SGSN Inter-system Change ............................................................................................................... 107
`Iu mode to A/Gb mode Inter-SGSN Change ........................................................................................ 107
`A/Gb mode to Iu mode Inter-SGSN Change ........................................................................................ 113
`Classmark Handling .......................................................................................................................................... 117
`Radio Access Classmark ............................................................................................................................. 118
`MS Radio Access Capability (A/Gb mode) .......................................................................................... 118
`UE Capability (Iu mode) ....................................................................................................................... 118
`MS Network Capability .............................................................................................................................. 119
`Network Management Functionality .................................................................................................... 119
`Radio Resource Functionality .............................................................................................................. 119
`Radio Resource Functionality (A/Gb mode) .................................................................................................... 119
`Cell Selection and Reselection .................................................................................................................... 119
`Discontinuous Reception ............................................................................................................................ 119
`Radio Resource Management ..................................................................................................................... 119
`Layer Functions ..................................................................................................................................... 119
`Model of Operation ............................................................................................................................... 120
`Dynamic Allocation of Radio Resources ........................................................................................ 120
`Paging for GPRS Downlink Transfer ......................................................................................................... 120
`RAN Information Management (RIM) procedures .................................................................................... 121
`General ................................................................................................................................................... 121
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`3GPP
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`Release 6
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`6
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`3GPP TS 23.060 V6.9.0 (2005-06)
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`Addressing, routeing and relaying ........................................................................................................ 121
`8.1.5.2
`Addressing ....................................................................................................................................... 121
`8.1.5.2.1
`Routeing ........................................................................................................................................... 121
`8.1.5.2.2
`Relaying ........................................................................................................................................... 121
`8.1.5.2.3
`Void ........................................................................................................................................................ 122
`8.1.5.3
`Void ........................................................................................................................................................ 122
`8.1.5.4
`Applications using the RIM Procedures ............................................................................................... 122
`8.1.5.5
`BSS Paging Co-ordination .......................................................................................................................... 122
`8.1.6
`Radio Resource Functionality (Iu mode) ......................................................................................................... 122
`8.2
`Radio Resource Management ..................................................................................................................... 122
`8.2.1
`RRC State Machine ..................................................................................................................................... 122
`8.2.2
`Discontinuous Reception ............................................................................................................................ 123
`8.2.3
`Paging Initiated by CN ................................................................................................................................ 123
`8.2.4
`PS Paging Initiated by 3G-SGSN without RRC Connection for CS ................................................... 124
`8.2.4.1
`PS Paging Initiated by 3G-SGSN With RRC Connection for CS ........................................................ 125
`8.2.4.2
`Paging Initiated by RAN ............................................................................................................................. 125
`8.2.5
`Packet Routeing and Transfer Functionality ........................................................................................ 126
`9
`Definition of Packet Data Protocol States ........................................................................................................ 126
`9.1
`INACTIVE State ......................................................................................................................................... 126
`9.1.1
`ACTIVE State ............................................................................................................................................. 127
`9.1.2
`PDP Context Activation, Modification, Deactivation, and Preservation Functions ....................................... 127
`9.2
`Static and Dynamic PDP Addresses ........................................................................................................... 128
`9.2.1
`Dynamic IPv6 Address Allocation ........................................................................................................ 128
`9.2.1.1
`Activation Procedures ................................................................................................................................. 130
`9.2.2
`PDP Context Activation Procedure ....................................................................................................... 130
`9.2.2.1
`Secondary PDP Co