throbber
CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 1 of 21
`
`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 1 of 21
`
`
`Exhibit 10
`Exhibit 10
`
`Page 1
`
`OWTEx. 2139
`Tennant Company v. OWT
`IPR2021-00625
`
`

`

`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 2 of 21
`
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Civil Case No. 20-cv-00358-ECT-HB
`
`
`OXYGENATOR WATER
`TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
`
`
`
`v.
`
`TENNANT COMPANY
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`Defendant.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`TENNANT’S AMENDED PROPOSED CLAIM TERMS
`FOR CONSTRUCTION AND EXTRINSIC EVIDENCE
`
`In accordance with the Court’s Pretrial Case Management Order (ECF 43) and
`
`Order granting Tennant’s Unopposed Motion to Supplement Invalidity Contentions and
`
`Amend the Pretrial Case Management Order (ECF 62), Defendant Tennant Company
`
`(“Tennant”) hereby provides its Preliminary Proposed Claim Constructions. Tennant
`
`makes this disclosure based on information presently known to it, without the benefit of
`
`full discovery. Tennant reserves the right to supplement or amend the information
`
`contained herein in response to any arguments, allegations, or evidence presented by
`
`Plaintiff, as information is discovered or confirmed during fact discovery, information is
`
`discovered, confirmed or provided by a party’s consultant or expert after the party’s
`
`contentions have been served, new products are launched or accused, amendments are
`
`made to the amended complaint and/or any counterclaims, information is learned from or
`
`
`
`

`

`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 3 of 21
`
`
`
`positions are taken by another party during the exchange of contentions or the constructions
`
`process set forth in the Pretrial Case Management Order, rulings are made by the Court,
`
`amendments are made to infringement or validity contentions, or as otherwise permitted or
`
`required under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Local Rules, and the Court’s
`
`Pretrial Case Management Order. Further, Tennant reserves the right to change its position
`
`in response to Plaintiff’s identification of its preliminary claim constructions and
`
`supporting evidence, changes in the parties’ constructions, and as information is learned
`
`during the course of claim construction discovery.
`
`
`
`Tennant relies on the ‘415 Patent, the ‘415 Patent’s Prosecution History, the ‘092
`
`Patent, the ‘092 Patent’s Prosecution History, the ‘665 Patent, and the ‘665 Patent’s
`
`Prosecution History, including the file histories of related patents and applications.
`
`Further, Tennant identifies the following preliminary identification of extrinsic evidence1:
`
`- Dictionary definitions from Webster’s Third New International Dictionary,
`
`including the definitions of the following terms and phrases:
`
`o Aquarium
`
`o Aqueous
`
`o Axis
`
`o Composition
`
`o Concave
`
`
`1 Tennant has previously provided the definitions and references listed herein and incorporates
`its previous production herein.
`
`
`
`2
`
`

`

`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 4 of 21
`
`o Connected
`
`o Contain
`
`o Contained
`
`o Emit
`
`o Factor
`
`o Flow
`
`o Housing
`
`o Inlet
`
`o Outlet
`
`o Oxygenated
`
`o Oxygenated Water
`
`o Radial
`
`o Suspension
`
`o Tube
`
`o Tubular
`
`- Van London/pHoenix Co., Education Series Conductivity Guide, http://www.vl-
`
`pc.com/tasks/render/file/?fileid=10CA7CE7-B9B7-08EF-
`
`AD30B324EEF84B9D.
`
`- U.S. Patent No. 7,396,441 file history
`
`- Provisional App. No. 60/358,534
`
`- Expert Testimony from Mario Tremblay who may provide testimony through
`
`written declaration or live testimony to discuss the level of skill in the art, explain
`
`3
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 5 of 21
`
`
`
`how various terms and phrases would be understood by one of ordinary skill in
`
`the art, and present testimony regarding the indefiniteness of certain claim terms
`
`in the asserted patents.
`
`Subject to the foregoing, Tennant identifies the preliminary claim constructions and
`
`supporting evidence in the charts below.2 Where any construction for a term or phrase is
`
`given, Tennant incorporates that construction into its other proposed constructions, e.g.,
`
`where Tennant’s construction refers to “water,” such construction incorporates Tennant’s
`
`proposed construction of “water” as well. Tennant further submits the same terms or
`
`phrases should be construed in the same manner across all asserted claims and all asserted
`
`patents consistently.
`
`
`Tennant notes that, in its invalidity contentions, Tennant identified two additional
`2
`phrases as unsupported by the specification: “flowing water at a flow rate no greater than
`12 gallons per minute” and “delivers a current to the electrodes at a ratio of 1.75 amps or
`less per 3 square inches of active electrode.” OWT has failed to suggest any construction
`for these terms is necessary. Tennant maintains that these terms are unsupported by the
`specification, regardless of construction.
`
`
`
`4
`
`

`

`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 6 of 21
`
`
`
`Dated: March 30, 2021
`
`
`
`
`
`72461070
`
`
`/s/ R. Scott Johnson
`Lora M. Friedemann (#0259615)
`FREDRIKSON & BYRON, P.A.
`200 South Sixth Street, Suite 4000
`Minneapolis, MN 55402-1425
`Telephone: 612.492.7000
`lfriedemann@fredlaw.com
`
`R. Scott Johnson (Admitted Pro Hac Vice)
`Cara S. Donels (Admitted Pro Hac Vice)
`FREDRIKSON & BYRON, P.A.
`111 E. Grand Avenue, Suite 301
`Des Moines, IA 50309
`Telephone: 515.242.8900
`rsjohnson@fredlaw.com
`cdonels@fredlaw.com.
`
`Attorneys for Defendant Tennant Company
`
`
`
`5
`
`

`

`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 7 of 21
`
`Tennant’s Proposed
`Construction
`
`Extrinsic Evidence
`
`THE ‘415 PATENT
`I.
`Tennant’s
`Applicable
`Identified
`Claims
`Claim Term(s)
`“oxygenated
`aqueous
`composition”
`
`13
`
`A composition of water and
`oxygen.
`
`“water”
`
`13, 18, 20,
`21, 25, 27
`
`Senkiw acted as his own
`lexicographer. Therefore, the
`definition provided in the patent
`governs, as follows: “Water
`means any aqueous medium with
`resistance less than one ohm per
`square centimeter, that is, a
`medium that can support the
`electrolysis of water. In general,
`the lower limit of resistance for a
`medium that can support
`electrolysis is water containing
`more than 2000 ppm total
`dissolved solids.” Alternatively, in
`the event that the court determines
`that the definition contains an error
`and/or that it does not inform a
`POSITA of the scope of the
`invention with reasonable certainty,
`the definition is indefinite.
`
`
`6
`
`• Definition of oxygenated
`• Definition of oxygenated water
`• Definition of aqueous
`• Definition of composition
`
`• This construction may be supported
`by expert testimony from Mario
`Tremblay, who will testify as to the
`general knowledge in the art of the
`relationship between total dissolved
`solids, resistance and conductivity.
`Dr. Tremblay will also explain how
`this term would be understood by
`one of ordinary skill in the art. In
`particular, Tremblay will testify that
`the definition contains two
`sentences; that a POSITA would
`understand that both sentences must
`be given meaning; and that the
`second sentence requires more than
`2000 ppm total dissolved solids.
`Alternatively, in the event that the
`court determines that the definition
`contains errors and/or that it does
`not inform a POSITA of the scope
`of the invention with reasonable
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 8 of 21
`
`
`
`
`
`Tennant’s
`Identified
`Claim Term(s)
`
`Applicable
`Claims
`
`Tennant’s Proposed
`Construction
`
`“tubular
`housing”
`
`13, 26
`
`an enclosure shaped like a cylinder,
`hose, or tube
`
`“microbubbles” 13, 20, 21,
`22, 25
`
`“nanobubbles” 13, 20, 21,
`22, 25
`
`a bubble with a diameter less than
`50 microns
`
`Tennant maintains this term is
`indefinite and unsupported by the
`specification. Without waiving this
`position, to the extent any
`construction is possible, Tennant
`relies on the definition in the patent
`as follows: “Nanobubble means a
`bubble with a diameter less than
`that necessary to break the surface
`tension of water. Nanobubbles
`remain suspended in the water,
`giving the water an opalescent or
`milky appearance.”
`
`
`7
`
`Extrinsic Evidence
`
`
`
`certainty, Tremblay will testify that
`the definition is indefinite.
`
`• Definition of tubular
`• Definition of housing
`• U.S. Patent No. 7,396,441 file
`history, Figure 7, page 293
`• Provisional App. No. 60/358,534,
`All Figures and Disclosures
`
`
`
`• This construction may be supported
`by expert testimony from Mario
`Tremblay, who will discuss the
`indefiniteness issues associated with
`this claim and explain how this
`phrase would be understood by one
`of ordinary skill in the art.
`
`
`

`

`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 9 of 21
`
`Applicable
`Claims
`
`Tennant’s Proposed
`Construction
`
`Extrinsic Evidence
`
`
`
`“the distance separating the anode
`and cathode at which evolved
`oxygen forms microbubbles and
`nanobubbles.”
`
`Voltage maximum of
`approximately 28.3 volts
`
`
`
`The portion of the tubular housing
`through which water enters and
`which is not connected to any other
`tubing.
`
`The portion of the tubular housing
`through which water exits and
`which is not connected to any other
`tubing.
`
`A straight line defining a path
`through which water flows through
`the tubular housing and extending
`from the inlet to the outlet.
`
`Tennant maintains this term is
`indefinite and unsupported by the
`specification. Without waiving this
`8
`
`• Definition of inlet
`
`
`• Definition of outlet
`
`
`• Definition of axis
`• Definition of tubular
`
`• This construction may be supported
`by expert testimony from Mario
`
`Tennant’s
`Identified
`Claim Term(s)
`“critical
`distance”
`
`“a voltage no
`greater than
`about 28.3
`volts”
`
`“inlet”
`
`13
`
`13
`
`13, 18
`
`“outlet”
`
`13
`
`“tubular flow
`axis from the
`inlet to the
`outlet”
`
`“conductivity
`produced by
`the presence of
`
`13
`
`13
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 10 of 21
`
`Applicable
`Claims
`
`Tennant’s Proposed
`Construction
`
`Extrinsic Evidence
`
`position, to the extent any
`construction is possible, Tennant
`relies on the definition provided by
`the applicant wherein he defined
`how conductivity is produced by
`the presence of dissolved solids
`such that the water supports plant
`or animal life as water that can
`support electrolysis is “water
`containing more than 2000 ppm
`total dissolved solids.”
`
`
`The method uses water temperature
`to determine whether or not a
`suspension can be formed
`
`Tremblay, who will discuss the
`indefiniteness issues associated with
`this claim and explain how this
`phrase would be understood by one
`of ordinary skill in the art. Dr.
`Tremblay will explain the types and
`quantities of dissolved solids that
`are often present in different kinds
`of water, including salt in marine
`water, and chlorine and fluoride in
`tap water. Dr. Tremblay will testify
`that this term fails to inform those
`skilled in the art about the scope of
`the patent with reasonable certainty
`of the quantity of dissolved solids
`needed to support plant or animal
`life in a particular context.
`
`• Definition of factor
`
`Where the microbubbles and the
`nanobubbles remain in water for
`any time period up to several hours.
`
`
`
`9
`
`Tennant’s
`Identified
`Claim Term(s)
`dissolved
`solids such that
`the water
`supports plant
`or animal life”
`
`18
`
`20
`
`“the water
`temperature is
`a factor for
`formation of
`the suspension”
`
`“wherein the
`microbubbles
`and
`nanobubbles
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 11 of 21
`
`Applicable
`Claims
`
`Tennant’s Proposed
`Construction
`
`Extrinsic Evidence
`
`Tennant’s
`Identified
`Claim Term(s)
`remain in the
`water at least in
`part for a
`period up to
`several hours”
`
`“containing the
`water with
`microbubbles
`and
`nanobubbles in
`a two and one
`half gallon
`aquarium
`reservoir
`container”
`
`20
`
`In its infringement contentions,
`OWT failed to specifically indicate
`where this element was present in
`any Tennant accused product or
`method of using the same and
`relied on future potential fact or
`expert discovery to assert that this
`element was present. Because
`OWT has failed to identify any
`such evidence, Tennant is uncertain
`what OWT is alleging this phrase
`means. To the extent that this
`element is not indefinite,
`“aquarium reservoir container”
`should be construed as “a container
`designed for keeping fish or other
`live aquatic creatures”
`
`“oxygen at a higher concentration
`than normal calculated oxygen
`solubility at a particular
`temperature and pressure.”
`
`10
`
`• Definition of aquarium
`
`
`
`“supersaturate” 21
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 12 of 21
`
`Tennant’s
`Identified
`Claim Term(s)
`
`Applicable
`Claims
`
`22
`
`25
`
`“bubble
`diameter is less
`than 0.0006
`inches”
`
`“incapable of
`breaking the
`surface tension
`of the water”
`
`
`
`
`Tennant’s Proposed
`Construction
`
`Extrinsic Evidence
`
`
`Plain and ordinary meaning
`
`
`
`containing nanobubbles
`
`•
`
`This construction will be supported
`by testimony of Mario Tremblay
`that a POSITA would understand
`that “incapable of breaking the
`surface tension of the water” means
`“contains nanobubbles” because of
`the express definition of nanobubble
`provided in the ’415 patent.
`
`11
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 13 of 21
`
`Applicable
`Claim(s)
`
`13
`
`OWT’s
`Identified
`Claim Term(s)
`“flowing water
`. . . through an
`electrolysis
`emitter”
`
`“an electrical
`power source”
`
`“an anode
`electrode and a
`cathode
`electrode
`contained in a
`tubular
`housing”
`
`“a suspension” 13
`
`13
`
`13
`
`13
`
`“the water
`temperature is
`a factor for
`formation of
`the suspension”
`
`
`Tennant’s Proposed
`Construction
`
`Extrinsic Evidence
`
`Placing the emitting device in the
`fluid to be treated as opposed to
`using a pipe system
`
`• Definition of emit
`• Definition of flow
`• Definition of electrolysis
`
`Plain and ordinary meaning
`
`
`
`An anode electrode and a cathode
`electrode located within a tubular
`housing.
`
`• Definition of tubular
`• Definition of contained
`
`A mixture of water and oxygen
`gas wherein the oxygen gas is
`mixed with the water.
`
`The method uses water
`temperature to determine whether
`or not a suspension can be formed.
`
`• Definition of suspension
`
`• Definition of factor
`
`
`12
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 14 of 21
`
`Applicable
`Claim(s)
`
`Tennant’s Proposed
`Construction
`
`Extrinsic Evidence
`
`19
`
`Where the microbubbles and the
`nanobubbles remain in water for
`any period of time up to several
`hours.
`
`
`
`
`
`13
`
`OWT’s
`Identified
`Claim Term(s)
`“the
`microbubbles
`and
`nanobubbles
`remain in the
`water at least in
`part for a
`period up to
`several hours”
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 15 of 21
`
`Tennant’s Proposed
`Construction
`
`Extrinsic Evidence
`
`
`
`
`
`II. THE ‘092 PATENT3
`Tennant’s
`Applicable
`Identified
`Claims
`Claim Term
`“water”
`
`13, 27, 60 Senkiw acted as his own
`lexicographer. Therefore, the
`definition provided in the patent
`governs, as follows: “Water
`means any aqueous medium
`with resistance less than one
`ohm per square centimeter, that
`is, a medium that can support
`the electrolysis of water. In
`general, the lower limit of
`resistance for a medium that can
`support electrolysis is water
`containing more than 2000 ppm
`total dissolved solids.”
`Alternatively, in the event that the
`court determines that the definition
`contains an error and/or that it
`does not inform a POSITA of the
`scope of the invention with
`reasonable certainty, the definition
`is indefinite.
`
`
`•
`
`This construction may be supported
`by expert testimony from Mario
`Tremblay, who will testify as to the
`general knowledge in the art of the
`relationship between total dissolved
`solids, resistance and conductivity.
`Dr. Tremblay will also explain how
`this term would be understood by
`one of ordinary skill in the art. In
`particular, Tremblay will testify that
`the definition contains two sentences;
`that a POSITA would understand that
`both sentences must be given
`meaning; and that the second
`sentence requires more than 2000
`ppm total dissolved solids.
`Alternatively, in the event that the
`court determines that the definition
`contains errors and/or that it does not
`inform a POSITA of the scope of the
`invention with reasonable certainty,
`Tremblay will testify that the
`definition is indefinite.
`
`
`3 Upon further consideration, we removed “unobstructed passageway” as a term that requires construction.
`14
`
`
`
`

`

`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 16 of 21
`
`Applicable
`Claims
`
`Tennant’s Proposed
`Construction
`
`13, 27
`
`Voltage maximum of
`approximately 28.3 volts.
`
`Extrinsic Evidence
`
`• Definition of inlet
`
`• Definition of outlet
`
`• This construction may be supported
`by expert testimony from Mario
`Tremblay, who will discuss the
`indefiniteness issues associated with
`this claim and explain how this term
`would be understood by one of
`ordinary skill in the art.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The portion of the tubular housing
`through which water enters and
`which is not connected to any
`other tubing.
`
`The portion of the tubular housing
`through which water exits and
`which is not connected to any
`other tubing.
`
`a bubble with a diameter less than
`50 microns
`
`Tennant maintains this term is
`indefinite and unsupported by the
`specification. Without waiving
`this position, to the extent any
`construction is possible, Tennant
`relies on the definition in the
`patent as follows: “Nanobubble
`means a bubble with a diameter
`less than that necessary to break
`the surface tension of water.
`15
`
`Tennant’s
`Identified
`Claim Term
`“the voltage
`being less than
`or equal to 28.3
`volts”
`
`“inlet”
`
`13, 27
`
`“outlet”
`
`13, 27
`
`“microbubbles”
`
`“nanobubbles”
`
`23
`
`26
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Tennant’s
`Identified
`Claim Term
`
`“concave”
`
`“radial
`direction”
`
`64
`
`65
`
`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 17 of 21
`
`Applicable
`Claims
`
`Tennant’s Proposed
`Construction
`
`Extrinsic Evidence
`
`Nanobubbles remain suspended in
`the water, giving the water an
`opalescent or milky appearance.”
`
`Shaped like a curved recess
`
`Radiating outwardly as a ray and
`developing uniformly around a
`center axis
`
`
`• Definition of concave
`• Definition of radial
`
`OWT’s
`Identified
`Claim Term(s)
`“a flow-
`through
`oxygenator”
`
`“a power
`source”
`
`“passing water
`through the
`tubular
`housing”
`
`
`Applicable
`Claim(s)
`
`Tennant’s Proposed
`Construction
`
`Extrinsic Evidence
`
`13
`
`Placing the emitting device in the
`fluid to be treated as opposed to
`using a pipe system
`
`13, 27
`
`Plain and ordinary meaning
`
`
`
`
`
`13
`
`Plain and ordinary meaning
`
`
`
`
`
`16
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 18 of 21
`
`
`
`
`
`III. THE ‘665 PATENT4
`Tennant’s
`Applicable
`Identified
`Claims
`Claim Term
`“water”
`
`13, 55
`
`Tennant’s Proposed
`Construction
`
`Extrinsic Evidence
`
`Senkiw acted as his own
`lexicographer. Therefore, the
`definition provided in the patent
`governs, as follows: “Water
`means any aqueous medium
`with resistance less than one
`ohm per square centimeter, that
`is, a medium that can support
`the electrolysis of water. In
`general, the lower limit of
`resistance for a medium that can
`support electrolysis is water
`containing more than 2000 ppm
`total dissolved solids.”
`Alternatively, in the event that the
`court determines that the definition
`contains an error and/or that it
`does not inform a POSITA of the
`scope of the invention with
`reasonable certainty, the definition
`is indefinite.
`
`
`• This construction may be supported
`by expert testimony from Mario
`Tremblay, who will testify as to the
`general knowledge in the art of the
`relationship between total dissolved
`solids, resistance and conductivity.
`Dr. Tremblay will also explain how
`this term would be understood by one
`of ordinary skill in the art. In
`particular, Tremblay will testify that
`the definition contains two sentences;
`that a POSITA would understand that
`both sentences must be given
`meaning; and that the second
`sentence requires more than 2000
`ppm total dissolved solids.
`Alternatively, in the event that the
`court determines that the definition
`contains errors and/or that it does not
`inform a POSITA of the scope of the
`invention with reasonable certainty,
`Tremblay will testify that the
`definition is indefinite.
`
`
`4 Upon further consideration, we removed “unobstructed passageway” as a term that requires construction.
`17
`
`
`
`

`

`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 19 of 21
`
`Applicable
`Claims
`
`Tennant’s Proposed
`Construction
`
`Extrinsic Evidence
`
`13
`
`Voltage maximum of
`approximately 28.3 volts
`
`Tennant’s
`Identified
`Claim Term
`
`“the voltage
`being less than
`or equal to 28.3
`volts”
`
`“inlet”
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`• Definition of inlet
`
`• Definition of outlet
`
`• Definition of aqueous
`• Definition of medium
`
`13, 55
`
`“outlet”
`
`13, 55
`
`55
`
`61
`
`“aqueous
`medium”
`
`“a first anode
`electrode
`portion that is
`non- parallel to
`a second anode
`electrode
`portion”
`
`
`The portion of the tubular housing
`through which water enters and
`which is not connected to any
`other tubing.
`
`The portion of the tubular housing
`through which water exits and
`which is not connected to any
`other tubing.
`
`A mixture made with water
`
`A first anode and a second anode
`with planar surfaces that are not
`orientated in the same direction.
`
`18
`
`

`

`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 20 of 21
`
`
`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 20 of 21
`
`19
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`CASE 0:20-cv-00358-ECT-HB Doc. 80-8 Filed 06/10/21 Page 21 of 21
`
`Applicable
`Claim(s)
`
`Tennant’s Proposed
`Construction
`
`Extrinsic Evidence
`
`13
`
`13
`
`Plain and ordinary meaning
`
`Delivering electrical current to the
`electrodes while lf
`
`
`
`
`
`20
`
`OWT’s
`Identified
`Claim Term(s)
`“a power
`source”
`
`“deliver
`electrical
`current to the
`electrodes
`while water
`flows through
`the tubular
`housing”
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket