Exhibit 1023
`
`Tennant Company
`
`Tennant Company
`Exhibit 1023
`
`

`

`B. A. Tnem6ouxuii, A. A. Mamaxon,
`B. H. Copoxuna
`2. Kuuunee
`
`Besmmunna
`IVY3bIPbKOB ra3oB,
`OOpasylOuluxca B YCOBHAX
`QIeEKTPOMPAOTALMH
`
`<cbnoraunH MHHepanos
`3Ha¥enve mp4
`bonbwoe
`MMeIOT AMCrepcHOCcTh H sug razoBOH cpegE. Cyuyect-
`ByYMOWHe MeTOAbE AMCNepral4n
`soagyxXa
`nNosBonsroT
`nonyuath nysbipsKH KpynHocteto 0,8—0,9 Mm (4Mnen-
`flepHbie
`cnoromawiuusi),
`0,1—0,2 mm
` (saxyymMuaa
`cpnotauHa) “ B HEKOTOpBIX cnyuanx — 0,06—0,08 mm
`(KOMnpeccHoHHble
`ycraHouKnH), Nlonyyenne ToHKoguc-
`N€prupORaHHbIX Myabippkos
`raza KMeeT BAaKHOe
`sHa-
`46HHe, Tak Kak OHM Gonee @KTHBHbI
`B ApeOgAoNneHKn
`rugpaTHoro CNOA Ha MOBEPXHOCTH MMHEpanbHbix Yac-
`K
`THU. Mpununanve MEJIKHX NYSbIPbKOB
`nocnequam
`Npowexoght HamMHoro Gpictpee,
`4YemM KpyNHbIx.
`OpHumM M3 MeTOgOB nonyueHHA TOHKOAMCNeprupo-
`BaHHBIX FasOBbIX NYSbIPbKOB sBNAeTCA
`aneKTpPONMTH-
`yeckui., Ip anexTponuTHyeckomM pasnomteHHH BoOAbI
`BLIACNSIOTCA OUCHB Menke
`Ny3biIpbku BOgoOpoya
`kucnopoga, B uWenouHbIx pactsopax 8 oGnactTH KaTo-
`da BOgopo,_ oGpasyer cTonb Menkve nysbipeKn, 4ro
`pactsop cTaHoBuTca MONOMHDIM, Y aHoga npw 3sTOM
`BLIQENAMTCA NY3SbIPEKM SHANHTENBHO KpynHee. B KHC-
`ow cpege Ha6ntogaetca OGparHan kapTuna.
`5. H. Ka6anos, A. H. @pymnun [1] necnegosann
`ycnosna, MPH KOTOpLIX nysbIpeK,
`cHAAU\MA Ha 2meK-
`Tpoge, OTpeisaerca of nocnegHero. Ouu ycranosunnu,
`4TO pa3mMep My3SbipbKa,
`PasaHOBeCHO
`3akpennenHoro
`Ha anektpoge, OAHOSHAa4HO Onpegensetca Kpaesbim
`yrnom cmMaumsanna. Mysbipskn c GonbuiMM KkpaeBbIM
`YrIOM HaMHOrO NpoOwHee yAepmuBaloTca Ha SneKTpoge
`4, ecTecTBeHHO, gocTHraloT Gonbwero pasmepa.
`ABNAETCA
`NMorenyman
`anexrpoga
`BaKHbIM.
`
`(aKTo-=
`
`[1].
`POM, BNHHIOWAM Ha Benny Kpaesoro yrna
`MaxcuManbHoe 3HaYeHHe Kpaesom yron mMeeT npH
`NOTeHWMane
`snekTpoga, Snu3Kom K NoTeHLMaNy Hy-
`nesoro gapaga. M3ameneHne noreHumana Kak B noso-
`*KUTENBHYIO,
`TAK H
`B OTPHUaTeNbHy!O cTOpOHYy BbISBI-
`BACT HSMEHeEHHe,
`a MMEHHO YMeHbWeHHe, KpaeBoro
`yrna. Cnegosatenbuo, npw STOM YMeHbWGeTCA w pas-
`Mep NYSbIPbKOB raga.
`Snekrpoxwmuyeckan NMonapwsauua Kak KaTOQHan,
`Tak MW
`aHoO@Han BenegcTBHe M3MeHeHHA
`noTeHiwana
`SNeKTPOAa MOMKET OKAshIBATD SHAYMTENLHOe BNMAHHe
`Ha pasmMep NY3bIPbKOB, OTPbisalolnxXca OT aneKTpoga.
`Ha H3MeHeHMe
`BeNMYHHE!
`KaTO_HOH
`nonapusauyn
`Gonbuice EnkaHHe OKaabIaaloT nnoTHocTh ToKa
`[2],
`pH cpegs! 4 Matepwan Katoga
`[2—9],
`temnepatypa
`[10] » ap.
`Bapucumocih nepenanpsxeHHA OT NnoTHOCTH TOKa
`XOpolwO OnHchIBAeTcA ypasHeHHem Tatpens
`
`q=a-+-bini,
`
`/— nnotnecth
`1) — neperanpsKenHe sogopoga;
`TAe
`TOKa; @—KOHCTAHTa, XapakTepH3sylowjan MaTepuan Ka-~
`Toma, HOHHbIM cocTas
`nynbnel,
`TeMnepatypy;
`& =
`x am. 0,5,
`oF
`Aina GonbuuHcrsa Merannos KaToqHaa nonsapusa-
`UKs c pocrom pH cHavana so3pactaet,
`a 3aTem na-
`Aaet. MakcuMyM nepeHanpakKenvAa nekuT B HeATpanb-
`HOM wnM cnaboulenownol cpegqe
`[3—6]. AHognas
`Jonapwzauna
`[7]
`¢ yeenuuenuem pH yMmenbwaercs.
`
`66
`
`

`

` 10
`
`
`
`20
`
`60
`«50
`40
`30.
`Auanemp nysblpeKob, Nxt
`
`Puc. 1, Bauanue marepuagaa aaexrpoda na seautuny
`DACKTPOAUBHOLK fySbIpbKoOE.
`ITaotHocre roxa 25 malem?, Weare aaexTpodog 0,4 Ma, TEA
`neparypa 20°, pH paexo 2 (a), 7 (6) «a 12 (a)
`
`pacnonomenuio MmeTannos
`cOoTBeTCTSyeT
`NY3bIPbKkOB
`no nepexanpsxenmo [8, 11]. B wenoyHot
`cpege
`(puc.
`1, 8) BAKaHWwe Matepvana Katoma Ha senu4nny
`NyY3bIPLKOS BO_OpOma CKasbiBaeTCA MeHbUIe, SHaveHKa
`cpeaHero AMaMeTpa Ny3bIpbkos HaxogaTca eB npege-
`nax 15—30 mum, B Hetrpanbuom cpene (puc.
`1, 6)
`BENMYMHA BbIMENAIOWIMXCA NySbIPhKOB BOAOPOMA Npak-
`THYECKM He
`3aBMcMT OT MaTepvana KaTOMAa. SHauenua
`cpegvero @vametTpa nysbippkon HaxogatTca
`B npege-
`nax 15—20 mMKM.
`
`Mysbippkn kucnopoga, o6pasyroumeca na nnath-
`HOBOM aneKtpoge (Apyrne MarTepHanbi
`8
`kasyectBe
`avoga He Wcnonssonanvch),
`UMeOT MAHHManbHylo
`BENMYKHY B KHCHOK cpege (25 mKm) w npw nepexoge
`K HelitpanbHow um, ganbue,
`K
`ujenoNHOH
`cpegam
`yeennunsatotca 8 pasmepax (30 4 55 mMKM coorsetcT-
`BEHHO),
`3aBvcMMOCTb KPYNHOCTH BEIMeNAOUMXCA NyabipEKos
`OT KPHBH3HbI NOBeEpXHOCTH aneKTpogoB now pH 12
`
`Puc. 2. 3asucumocr pasmepa nysbipexoe or Auamer-
`pa@ aAexTpoda.
`Marepuaa—naaruna, naornoers ‘roKka 25 Maca’, Teaneparypa
`20°, pH 12. Muamerp aaexrpoda, am: 0,2 (1), 05 (2) u t
`(3)
`
`a
`8 20
`
`8 20
`S
`§ 10
`3
`
` 40
`
`of2
`ag
`=
`
`ft Oy
`Or
`ASS
`es
`70 890
`AMuanemg agseneaed. oan
`
`Miccnegosanve saagucuMocTH pa3MepoR nyabipbkos
`DNEKTPONH3HBIX ra30B OT (pakTOpOR, W3aMeHAIOWUNX ne-
`PeHanpaxeHHe BbIgeNeHHaA BOR_OpOMA H KHCNOpo,a,
`OCYWECTBNANOCh METOHOM CKOpOCTHOK
` KKHOCbeEMKM
`KHHOKaMepow CKC-16 (800—1200 kagpos 8 ceKynay).
`Pasmepsi NYSbIPbKOB K3MEPANKCh
`C AOMOLILIO MHK-
`pockona MIMC-1. B Kauectse sneKxTpogos
`npxHmeHs-
`KCL MlaTHHOBaA, MeAHaA, ONOBAHHAaS,
`cepeOpanan
`NpoBonokH, NposonoKka wa
`HepMtapelouWled cTann,
`a
`Takke rpacdvTosbin crepKeHb AMameTpomM oT 0,2 fo
`1,0 mM, MnotHoctb
`roka MeHanach
`or
`10
`go
`40 ma/cm?,
`temnepatypa — ot 5 go 75°. Hynnoe
`pH cosgasanoch
`pactsopamn H.SO, NaOH xu
`NasSO,. Tpw wecnegosanun
`snvaha
`KaKkoro-nu6o
`NapamMetpa sce OCTANbHBIe OCTaBaNch MOCTOAHHBIMH.
`Nogrotopka anextpogos
`senach
`cnepayouwnm o6pa-
`30M! TUATeNbHas MeXaHHuecKan nonMpoRKa, XuMMue-
`cKkoe OGeaKHPHBAHKe CHNBHBIMM OpraHMuecKMMH pac-
`TEOPHTeNAMH, MpOMbIBKAa
`B AHCTHANHpOBAHHOH Boge,
`SNeKTPOXHMMUeCKAaA OUMCTKAa
`B TeYeHHe 1,5—2 uacoB.
`Pesynbtatb!
`vccnegopaHwa
`saBMcHMOCTH pa3smepa
`nyabipbkos or pH vw MaTepHana anektpofa npegcras-
`Ji@Hbl Ha pic.
`1. Xapaktep
`waMeHeHHn
`kKpynHOCTH
`nysbippkos npegctasnset
`co60% Kaptuny, obparHyro
`M3MeHeEHHIO MepeHanpsPpKeHHA, 7. ©.
`B KMCNOH cpene
`(puc. 1, a) nysbippkn sogopoga Kpynnee, 4em B Hel~
`tpanbuon (6) 4 wenouok (5). MutvManbHble pasme-
`Pbi MMelOT NY3bIPLKM B HeTpanbHOK (Ana scex Ma-
`Tepwanos Katoga)
`“ wenovwnonw {ana meaM uw onoBa)
`cpemax,
`T.
`e.
`B oG6nactax
`pH, KoTopsimM coorTBercr-
`ByeT MaKCHMYM HepeHanpakeHna Bogopoga.
`B kvcnow cpege ocoGenHo
`cHnbHO npossnaerca
`BNUAHHe MaTepuana KaTOMa Ha pazMep oGpasylouux-
`cA nysbipekos, Pas6poc senwunH cpeguero AMameTpa
`nyabipbkos HaxogutTca B npegenax 20—70 mum. Pac-
`nonoxKeHKe MeTannoB 8s STO OBnacTH nO BeNnHuMHAM
`
`5*
`
`67
`
`88
`
`as8g
`
`w”= s
`
`Ss
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`8S8s&Aonuvecmsanyzeipexes,% 8
`
` onesoeeena
`10
`20
`30
`40
`50
`60
`70 &
`20-3040
`30
`(60)
`670)
`680)
`80s
`100
`AuaMema Ayvsuipbkod, MAN
`Auanemp nyzbipoxad, snes
`
`
`NS—
`
`S
`
` °
`obS
`
`teS
`
`
`
` Konuvecmnbonyseipor08,F
`
`Puc. 8. Bauanue maornocru ToKka na Geauuuny Ny-
`a0upoKoB.
`Marepuaa—naaruna, Guamerp aaextpoda 6,2 au, pH 12, Tem-
`nepatypa 20°. Tlaorwocro toxa, majen: 12 (1), 25 (2)
`uw 40 (3)
`
`Puc. 4. Bauanue Temneparypet na eeauuuny nysvipo-
`koe sodopoda.
`Marepuaa—aaaruna, Ouamerp sacxTpoda O68 Mat, NAOTNOETh
`Toxa 25 majem’, pH 7. Teaneparypa, °C: 5 (f),25 (2), 65 (3)
`a 75 (4)
`
`nowasaHa Ha pe. 2. C yBennyenHem guametpa aneK-
`TpOfa cpegHui @uamMeTp
`nySbIPbKos
`Bopopoma
`Hu
`KMcnopoga BO3pacraeT H@3HAYKTeNbHO,
`XapaKTepHo,
`yTO 3aMeTHO yeenn4uvsaeTca pasOpoc sHayeHHit gna-~
`MeTpon nysbipeKos. Ecnu ans anextpoga AXaMeTpOM
`0,2 MM npw pH 12 ocHosHaa Macca ny3bIppxoB BO-
`ACpona ebigenserca guamerpom or 15 go 40 MEM,
`10 Asia anekrpoga guametpom 1 MM pas6poc Be-
`nM4HH AMamerpos Bospactaer
`fo 60 MKM. Pas6poc
`BHaYeHHH AvaMeTpOB NYSbIPbKOB KHCcnNOpoAa MKMEeeT
`nenwuvnst 40—60 mMKkM (quametp anextpoga 0,2 mm)
`nw 30—90 mam (qhametp anekTpoga 1 mm).
`cpeahero
`BnwsnHe NNCTHOCTH TOKA Ha BENMUMHY
`pyc.
`3, B
`Au4aMeTpa Ny3bIpbKos mpegctasneHo Ha
`yka3aHHbIX mpegenaX waMeHeHWa mnoTHocTH ToKa (10—
`40 Ma/cm®) wamMeHeHHe cpegHeroO AMaMeTpa Hy abipb-
`KOB OYeCHb HESHAYWMTeNBHO B KHCNOM Ww HeKTpanbHoH
`cpegax. B wenouwHoh cpege 3sHayeHiA cpegHero Ana-
`mMeTpa Haxogatca B npegenax 15—30 mKM;
`Cc
`noOBbI-
`WeHHEM MAOTHOCTH TOka yEenH4HBaeTcA pasGpoc 3Ha-
`ueHW AMaMeTpoR myabipeKos, oco6eHHO Ansa Kucno-
`poga &® uwyenoyHOH cpege*.
`SapucumocTh pacnpemeneiua ny3bIpbkon mo AKa-
`MeTpy OT TeMnepatTypb! noKazaHa Ha puc. 4. B uc~
`cneqyemMom HHTeEpRane TemMneparyp oGHapyxeHo,
`4TO
`¢ MOBbIWeHHeM TeMNepaTypb!
`sHa4eHHA
`cpeAHero
`AMametpa Ny3biIpsKOB BOgOpoOma
`cABMraloTcA B
`CcTO-
`pony yeenwyeHna, Tak, HawmMeHbuinid anamertp (30 mKm)
`ny3bipbku MMeloT np 5°, HanbonpilHiy (50 Mem) —
`np 75°. B conoctasneHwm c xXapakrepom w3ameHeHna
`
`
`
`TemMneparypel BnepevanpaxeHHa oT HelTpanbHok
`
`* B HedtTpanbHow mw KMcNOM cpemax BnvaAHHe nnoT-
`HOCTM TOKa, Tak Me Kak M KPHBH3HbI
`NMOoBepXHocTH
`anekTpofa, HE OYCHb CYWeCTBeHHO, NO3TOMY MaHHbie
`He NPHBODATCA.
`
`cpege [10] oGuapyxweaetcs, TO axe npn HesHa-
`4UTeNBHOH B3aBHCHMOCTH NepeHanpaAMKenka or TeMne-
`patypsl
`B
`3TOK oObnacTH BAMAHMe TeMMepatyps! Ha
`BenMunHy OBpasyliouWxcA NMySbIPLKOB BeCbMa
`cyuse-
`CTBEHHO,
`+
`Taku o6pasom, BnKaHiWe AvaMeTpa aneKTpoga H
`NNOTHOCTH TOKA B HecHeAyeMOM HHTepBane Ha
`senH-
`WHY NY3bIPbKOB BOgOpOAa
`MM KuCHOpoma HesHan-
`TenbHo,
`JapvcuMocTh oT TemMMepaTypb! Gonee cyuie-
`cTBeHHa, HO HaMGonbwee enusHve Ha BenMuHMHy ny-
`3bIpbKOB,
`OGpasyiouyWxca
`npM aneKTponuTM4eckom
`pasnomeHHH Bogbl, oKasbiparor pH cpegbt
`4 MaTe-
`pHan snexrpoya.
`
`Jlutepatypa
`
`JKPX, 4,
`
`1. B. H. KaGanos, A. H. ®pymKun.
`1933, 539.
`2A. H. Opymunun. Kuneruka amekrpoymbrx mpo-
`neccon. M., 1952
`3 .H.E. Baronxut, H. E. T6n0uKkopa, PKK,
`23, 1949, 413.
`4,K. Ca6o, H. A. Barouxas.,
`No 2, 1964, 156.
`JI A. Moponun, O. O,
`5.0.
`JI. KaGanona,
`CemetionenKo. Onexrpoxumua,
`7, No 9,
`1971,
`1390.
`C. I. Jenuua,
`6. I. J. Jlyxonnes,
`PpymKun. PKPX, 13, 1939, 916.
`7.H. T. Bapauna,
`JL MW. KpwmraauK. Qvex-
`Tpoxumua, 2, No 2, 1966, 216.
`8. H. E. Xomytos.
`JK@X, 39, 2, 1965.
`9H. Henos.
`Jloxsagu Bosrapcxoi AH, 18, No 5,
`1965, 465.
`I. 7.
`10..B. © Baanumuposa, O..A. Taraes,
`Jlanamesa, B c6.: Hayate coobujenna, nan. Jla-
`recranckoro yH-ra, Bun. 7, 1971.
`11, 10. 10. Jiypbe. Cnpasounk no anaaurnueckor
`xumun, M., 1971, erp. 412.
`s
`
`FAH CCCP,
`
`A. H.
`
`68
`
`