(19) United States
`(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2002/0131404 A1
`(43) Pub. Date: Sep. 19, 2002
`
`Mehta et al.
`
`US 20020131404A1
`
`(54) METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MAINTAINING
`AND DISTRIBUTING WIRELESS
`APPLICATIONS
`
`(75)
`
`Inventors: Samir Narendra Mehta, Renton, WA
`(US); Mazin Ramadan, Seattle, WA
`(US); Zeyad Ramadan, Seattle, WA
`(US)
`
`Correspondence Address:
`SEED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW
`GROUP PLLC
`701 FIFTH AVE
`SUITE 6300
`SEATTLE, WA 98104-7092 (US)
`
`(73) Assignee: 4thpass Inc., 83 South King Street,
`Seattle, WA 98101 (US)
`
`(21)
`
`Appl. No.:
`
`09/997,402
`
`(22)
`
`Filed:
`
`Nov. 28, 2001
`
`Related US. Application Data
`
`(60) Provisional application No. 60/253,674, filed on Nov.
`28, 2000. Provisional application No. 60/271,661,
`filed on Feb. 26, 2001. Provisional application No.
`60/296,901, filed on Jun. 8, 2001. Provisional appli-
`cation No. 60/296,872, filed on Jun. 8, 2001.
`
`Publication Classification
`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.7 ..................................................... H04L 12/28
`
`(52) us. Cl.
`
`............................................ 370/352; 370/351
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`Computer- and network-based methods and systems for
`maintaining and provisioning wireless applications are pro-
`vided. Example embodiments provide a Mobile Application
`System (MAS), which is a collection of interoperating
`server components that work individually and together in a
`secure fashion to provide applications and resources to
`mobile subscriber devices,
`such as wireless devices.
`Embodiments of the present invention can also be used to
`deploy applications and resources for wired subscriber
`devices. Application, resources, and other content is provi-
`sioned and verified by the MAS for authorized access by the
`subscriber, compatibility with a
`requesting subscriber
`device, and the security and billing policies of the carrier and
`system administrators of the MAS. In this manner, applica-
`tions, resources, and other content can be downloaded to
`devices, such as wireless devices, with greater assurance of
`their ability to successfully execute. In one embodiment,
`content
`is provisioned by one or more of the steps of
`inspecting the content for malicious or banned code, opti-
`mizing the content for smaller size and greater speed,
`instrumentation of code that implements security, billing,
`and other carrier policies, and packaging of code for the
`intended subscriber device. Additional security is provided
`through application filters that are used to prevent applica-
`tions that contain designated API from being downloaded to
`a subscriber’s device. In one embodiment, the MAS includes
`a Protocol Manager, Provisioning Manager, Cache, Deploy-
`ment Manager, Billing Manager, Logging Manager, Admin-
`istrator, and Heartbeat Monitor, which interoperate to pro-
`vide the provisioning functions.
`
`General Provisioning
`and Command
`Processing Scenario
`
`Applications are published
`and slored in MAS or
`Adm
`lhird party servers
`
`l
`
`\JUZ
`
` Subscriber sends requesl
`
`
`i0 download applicolion
` Download
`
`requesl?
`
`
`URL of
`
`published
`opplicalion?
`
`
`J04
`
`
`Proéess alher command+
`
`
`105
`
`H
`Verify request (or
`subscriber aulhnrizalion
`
`
`307J
`V
`505
`< finmmd?
`
`Suitable
`4
`10.9
`prepravisianed
`N
`appficalion
`sls?
`
`
`exi
`a
`l
`
`
`Y
`Provision k verify
`appliculion ler
`
`subscriber's device
`
`
`subscriber
`
`Y
`
`rm
`
`Relurn provisioned
`application lo
`
`
`
`
`APPLE 1015
`
`APPLE 1015
`
`1
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 19, 2002 Sheet 1 0f 58
`
`US 2002/0131404 A1
`
`
`
`
`
`
`CARRER
`SERVICES
`
`
`
`104
`
`/ 08
`
`
`
`MOBILE
`
`APPLICATION
`SYSTEM
`
`
`PROVIDERS
`
`SUBSCRIBER
`DEVICES
`
`I 07
`
`CONTENT
`
`2
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 19, 2002 Sheet 2 0f 58
`
`US 2002/0131404 A1
`
`new
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`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 19, 2002 Sheet 3 0f 58
`
`US 2002/0131404 A1
`
`and Command
`
`Processing Scenario
`
` General Provisioning
`
`
`
`
`
` Applications are published
`
`
`
`
`and stored in MAS or
`
`third party servers
`
`
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`50/
`
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`
`Download
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`preprovisioned
`
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`application
`
`
`exists?
` Provision & verify
`application for
`
`subscriber’s device
`
`
`
`
`
` Return provisioned
`
`
`application to
`subscriber
`
`
`
`
` Hg. 3
`
`4
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 19, 2002 Sheet 4 0f 58
`
`US 2002/0131404 A1
`
`Application Discovery Process
`
`40/
`
`
` User
`specified
`
`search?
`
`
`403
`
`Search dalabases for
`maturing application
`
`'l'
`.
`.
`D1
`eermine ml '0
`
`l
`
`l
`
`|'
`'3
`
`Filler
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`list based on
`
`subscriber capabililies (SC
`device capabililies
`
`Add syslem defined
`"slarldeck" applicaiions
`
`404
`
`405
`
`Formal “31 for device
`
`405
`
`End Command
`
`Hg. 4
`
`5
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`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 19, 2002 Sheet 43 0f 58
`
`US 2002/0131404 A1
`
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`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 19, 2002 Sheet 44 0f 58
`
`US 2002/0131404 A1
`
`Determine protocol of
`request
`
`Translate request
`
`to http
`
`7505
`
`7304
`
`7305
`
`
`
`Send to provisioning
`manager handler with
`request
`
`
`
`
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`End
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`
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`Protocol Manager
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`
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`
`750/
`
`7507
`
`7308
`
`7309
`
`I 302
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`
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`Incoming
`Request?
`
`
`7306
`
` N
`
`
`N
`Outgoing
`Data?
`
`
`
`Y
`
`Determine protocol of
`requesting deVIce
`
`Encode/translate outgomg
`data to protocol of devnce
`
`Transmit packet
`requesting device
`
`to
`
`End
`
`Fig. 13
`
`45
`
`45
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 19, 2002 Sheet 45 of 58
`
`US 2002/0131404 A1
`
`Provisioning Manager
`
`Perform lnifiolizafion
`
`7407
`
`Defermine commond
`or re-uesf to download
`
`7402
`
`Preprocess requesi
`
`7403
`
`7405
`
`I404
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` I473
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`
`Perform Applicofion
`Discovery
`
`Refrieve lisf of
`
`Downloaded Applicofions
`
`(oppropriufeiy process)
`
`
`
`End
`
`Hg. 14
`
`46
`
`46
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 19, 2002 Sheet 46 0f 58
`
`US 2002/0131404 A1
`
`Perform "Walled—Garden”
`
`Provisioning
`
`
`
`750/
`
`
`
`
`
`
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`Provision Applicofion
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Return Application
`
`
`
`Hg. 15
`
`47
`
`47
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 19, 2002 Sheet 47 0f 58
`
`US 2002/0131404 A1
`
`Verify Application
`
`Download list of banned
`
`applications from carrier
`
`I607
`
`Search banned list for
`requested application
`
`I605
`
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`log status
`
`Y
`
`
`
`I603
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`banned list?
`
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`N
`
`7602
`
`I 604
`
`Log status
`_
`
`Return Success Status
`
`Hg. 1 6
`
`48
`
`48
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 19, 2002 Sheet 48 0f 58
`
`US 2002/0131404 A1
`
`
`
`Verify Subscriber
`
`Determine from which carrier
`.
`the message was received
`
`
`
`Identify subscriber
`
`Connect. to the identified
`corner If necessaw
`
`Retrieve the identified
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`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
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`
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`Examine request
`the application requested
`
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`
`
`
`
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`I707
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`7702
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`7703
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`7704
`
`7705
`
`Determine if
`
`
`the subscriber’s
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`I706
`the requested application
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Notify subscriber
`& log status
`
`Log status
`
`
`
`Return Success Status
`
`Fly. 17
`
`49
`
`49
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 19, 2002 Sheet 49 0f 58
`
`US 2002/0131404 A1
`
`Verify Device
`
`Identify the subscriber
`device
`
`730/
`
`Access subscriber device
`
`capabilities from device
`
`proffle
`
`Access application
`requirements from
`application profile
`
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`meet requirements
`
`7802
`
`7305
`
`7304
`
`I 807
`
`7806
`
`7805
`
`Notify subscriber
`
`& log status Device capable? Y
`
`N
`
`Log status
`
`Return Success Status
`
`Hg. 18
`
`50
`
`50
`
`

`

`
`
`Determine whether a
`suitable application has
`
`
`been preprovisioned
`
`
` Preprovisioned
`
`application exists?
`
`App = provisioned
`appficofion
`
`
`
`
`Return App
`
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 19, 2002 Sheet 50 0f 58
`
`US 2002/0131404 A1
`
` Perform Open
`
` (url)
`
`Provisioning
`
`
`
`790/
`
`I 905
`
`
`
`
`
` Application profile
`exists?
`
`Create new
`
`application profile
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Verity Device
`
`7907
`
`Invoke Deployment
`Manager to Provision
`
`Unknown Application
`
`
`
`
`
`7 908
`
`appficafion
`
` App = provisioned ,
`
`
`
`
`
`Return App
`
`7909
`
`Hg. 19
`
`51
`
`51
`
`

`

`Patent Application Publication
`
`Sep. 19, 2002 Sheet 51 0f 58
`
`US 2002/0131404 A1
`
`Discovery
`
`
`
` Perform Application
`
` User specified
`search?
`
`
`Search published
`application data repositow
`
`
`for apps that match
`
`specified criteria
`e.g., category, gender,
`price, etc.
`
`
`
`
`intifial
`Set
`list = search
`
`results
`
`
`Set
`intitiol
`list : default
`
`
` Add system defined
`
`
`
`applications to list
`
`("startdeck")
`
`
`
` Verity Subscriber
`(for each app)
`
`
`
`
`Verify Device
` (for each app)
`
`
`2008
`
`2009
`
` 2070 Generate XML