Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 1 of 34 PageID #:
` 3474
`
`Exhibit 16
`
`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
` 3474
`
`Exhibit 16
`
`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 2 of 34 PageID #:
` 3475
`
`on-the-Go
`
`Universal Serial Bus
`on-the-Go
`for Portable Devices
`
`February 29, 2000
`
`Paolo Fontani, Chairman -- USB-on-the-Go
`Hewlett-Packard Co.
`
`Terry Remple, Technical Advisor
`Qualcomm
`
`1
`
`Feb 29, 2000
`
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`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 3 of 34 PageID #:
` 3476
`
`on-the-Go
`
`Agenda
`
`• History of USB Miniature Connector
`Subcommittee & USB-on-the-Go Working Group
`
`• Miniature Connector Requirements and Work
`
`• Portable Device Issues
`
`• Summary
`
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`
`Feb 29, 2000
`
`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 4 of 34 PageID #:
` 3477
`
`USB Working Groups
`
`on-the-Go
`• USB lmplementers Forum {USB-IF)
`- own specifications, legal rights, labeling
`
`• USB Core Team
`- Compaq, Intel, HP, Lucent, Microsoft, NEC, Philips
`
`• Device Working Groups {DWG)
`- one group for each device type
`-
`form as needed, write specifications, submit to Core Team
`- meet every 6 weeks
`
`• USB-on-the-Go Working Group
`- New working group, established in Feb, 2000
`-
`reports directly to USB Core Team
`
`3
`
`Feb 29, 2000
`
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`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 5 of 34 PageID #:
` 3478
`
`Miniature Connector History
`
`on-the-Go
`
`• USB connectors Series A and B too large for portable
`devices
`
`• DWG started to investigate in late 98
`- Cable & Connector Working Group (CCWG) responsible for
`standard
`
`• in June 99, CCWG formed "Miniconn" Subcommittee
`
`• Miniconn Subcommittee tasked with:
`- soliciting industry input
`- coming back with recommendations
`
`4
`
`Feb 29, 2000
`
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`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 6 of 34 PageID #:
` 3479
`
`on-the-Go
`
`Miniconn Participants
`
`• ACON
`• Apple
`• Casio
`• Kodak
`• Microsoft
`• NEC
`• Nokia
`• Northstar
`• Phillips
`• Qualcomm
`• Symbol Technologies
`
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`Feb 29, 2000
`
`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 7 of 34 PageID #:
` 3480
`
`on-the-Go
`
`USB-on-the-Go History
`
`• USB Core worried about Miniconn standard from
`the beginning
`- More standards issues than just miniature connectors
`- USB Core had questions about possible USB protocol changes
`for portable devices
`
`• CCWG group very busy with USB cable
`compliance program
`- USB Core wanted more work done on Miniconn standard
`
`• USB Core decided to create USB-on-the-Go
`working group to investigate USB for portable
`devices
`
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`6
`
`Feb 29, 2000
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`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 8 of 34 PageID #:
` 3481
`
`USB-on-the-Go Charter
`
`on-the-Go
`
`• Create a specification targeted at the unique
`needs of portable USB devices
`
`• Needs to maintain the spirit of USB
`- Minimize the deviations from the USB 2.0 core specification
`
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`Feb 29, 2000
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`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 9 of 34 PageID #:
` 3482
`
`on-the-Go
`
`USB-on-the-Go Terms
`
`• "Host" is reserved for devices capable of:
`- supporting 127 devices on network
`- going to a hub tier depth of 4
`- supplying 100 or 500 rnA to devices
`- operating at both low, full, and high speed
`-etc
`
`• Portable devices may not have all of these
`capabilities, hence the following terms are applied
`to portable devices:
`- Master
`-Slave
`
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`Feb 29, 2000
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`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 10 of 34 PageID #:
` 3483
`
`on-the-Go
`
`Miniconn Requirements
`
`• compatibility
`.
`• SIZe
`• receptacles
`• visual
`• combo connectors
`• construction
`• metal keying
`• cost
`• docking
`•
`latching
`• cycle life
`•
`tern perature
`• current rating
`• data rates
`• shielding
`
`same electrical and software as USB 2.0
`H x W x D < 5mm x 10mm x 10mm
`C - master, D - slave, CD - master/slave
`C looks like A, D looks like B
`design must allow for combo connectors
`one piece of plastic for SMT
`robustness
`< $.30 @ qty 500k/mo
`chamfered lead in
`detente, positive
`5000 vs 1500 for USB 1.1
`-20C to +60C
`up to 500mA, as per USB 2.0
`up to 480Mbps, as per USB 2.0
`not self jam phone
`
`9
`
`Feb 29, 2000
`
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`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 11 of 34 PageID #:
` 3484
`
`on-the-Go
`
`Combo Connector Concept
`
`Possible features for combo connector include:
`- barrel I jack
`- RF connector
`-charging pads
`
`- mounting ears
`-additional pins
`
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`10
`
`Feb 29, 2000
`
`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 12 of 34 PageID #:
` 3485
`
`Application Scenarios
`
`on-the-Go
`Master
`
`desktop
`
`to Slave
`
`- t
`
`o
`
`palmtop, camera, cell phone,
`audio player
`
`palmtop, keyboard, mouse,
`speakers, cell phone, still camera,
`printer, video camera, scanner,
`audio player
`cell phone, video camera, display,
`scanner, audio player, printer
`
`palmtop
`
`to
`
`cell phone
`
`to
`
`camera
`
`to
`
`camera, cell phone, printer
`
`audio player
`
`to
`
`audio player, cell phone
`
`11
`
`Feb 29, 2000
`
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`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 13 of 34 PageID #:
` 3486
`
`on-the-Go
`
`• Plugs
`-Series C
`-Series D
`
`• Receptacles
`-Series C
`-Series D
`
`Connector Types
`
`master
`slave
`
`Series A equivalent
`Series 8 equivalent
`
`master
`slave
`
`Series A equivalent
`Series 8 equivalent
`
`• Series CD receptacle
`- with Series C plug
`- with Series D plug
`
`master
`slave
`
`Series A equivalent
`Series 8 equivalent
`
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`Feb 29, 2000
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`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 14 of 34 PageID #:
` 3487
`
`on-the-Go
`
`Series CD Receptacle
`
`• for devices that need master and slave capability
`
`• without Series CD receptacle, devices would need
`two connectors
`- not practical due to cost and size constraints
`
`• Series CD receptacle does not introduce
`additional connection options
`
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`Feb 29, 2000
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`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 15 of 34 PageID #:
` 3488
`
`on-the-Go
`
`USB Cables
`
`• USB-IF will only allow cables with one master
`plug and one slave plug
`
`• Allowable cables:
`- Series A to Series 8
`- Series A to Series D
`- Series C to Series 8
`- Series C to Series D
`
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`Feb 29, 2000
`
`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 16 of 34 PageID #:
` 3489
`
`on-the-Go
`
`Cabling Options - 1
`
`Assuming application requires palmtop to be master ...
`
`Palmtop
`
`C D
`
`D
`
`Camera
`
`Palmtop
`
`C D
`
`Palmtop
`
`Palmtop
`
`CD
`
`D
`
`Camera
`
`Camera
`
`Camera
`
`15
`
`Feb 29, 2000
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`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 17 of 34 PageID #:
` 3490
`
`on-the-Go
`
`Cabling Options - 2
`
`Assuming application requires palmtop to be master ...
`
`Palmtop
`
`C
`
`D
`
`C
`
`D
`
`Camera
`
`Palmtop
`
`C
`
`D
`
`C
`
`D
`
`Camera
`
`Palmtop
`
`Palmtop
`
`CD
`
`Camera
`
`Camera
`
`16
`
`Feb 29, 2000
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`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 18 of 34 PageID #:
` 3491
`
`Connector Design
`
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`
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`
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`
`5.02f0.05 -
`R Cer;ter
`
`-
`
`Ssrlss C
`
`I.Gt0.05
`
`0.8±0.05
`
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`ci
`ci
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`
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`R Canter
`
`17
`
`Feb 29, 2000
`
`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 19 of 34 PageID #:
` 3492
`
`on-the-Go
`
`Connector Specifications
`
`• Mating cycles
`
`5,000
`
`• Size
`- height
`-width
`-depth
`
`• Extraction force
`- detente latching
`- positive latching
`
`4.6 mm
`7.8 mm
`9.0 mm
`
`> 4N
`> 30N
`
`18
`
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`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 20 of 34 PageID #:
` 3493
`
`on-the-Go
`
`Connector Schedule
`
`• Mechanical design review
`- build and test prototypes
`- spec goes to 0.8
`
`• Review test results
`-
`if okay, spec goes to 0.9
`-
`release for worldwide review
`
`Mar 1
`
`Apr 11
`
`• Release spec
`-
`if no design issues, spec goes to 1.0
`
`Apr25
`
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`
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`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 21 of 34 PageID #:
` 3494
`
`on-the-Go
`
`USB-on-the-Go Working Group
`
`• Reports to USB Core Team
`
`• Five participants so far
`
`• Looking for additional participants
`
`• Developing application user scenarios
`
`• Addressing portable device issues
`
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`
`Feb 29, 2000
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`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 22 of 34 PageID #:
` 3495
`
`on-the-Go
`
`Portable Device Issues
`
`• Master Transfer Protocol {MTP)
`• Portable Current
`• Portable Power Timing
`• Portable Driver Capacity
`• Portable Depth Requirement
`• Portable Speed Requirement
`
`21
`
`Feb 29, 2000
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`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 23 of 34 PageID #:
` 3496
`
`on-the-Go
`
`Master Transfer Protocol (MTP)
`
`• Proposal that is currently being considered
`
`• Avoids forcing user to remove and re-install cable
`between two devices if cable orientation not
`correct initially
`
`• Optional for devices with CD receptacles
`
`• Backward compatible with existing devices
`
`• Hardware handshaking occurs during bus power
`up
`
`22
`
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`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 24 of 34 PageID #:
` 3497
`
`on-the-Go
`
`MTP Electrical Interface
`
`Proposal Only
`
`+5v~3
`~
`+3.3v~
`
`1 k5
`
`Vbus
`
`D+
`
`23
`
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`~+3.3v
`
`1 k5
`
`Feb 29, 2000
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`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 25 of 34 PageID #:
` 3498
`
`on-the-Go
`
`MTP - Both Devices Off
`
`Proposal Only
`
`Camera I CD
`
`CD I Palmtop
`
`Vbus
`power
`switch
`
`Vbus
`signal
`switch
`
`D+
`pull up
`switch
`
`D+/-
`pull down
`switches
`
`Vbus
`power
`switch
`
`Vbus
`signal
`switch
`
`D+
`pull up
`switch
`
`D+/-
`pull down
`switches
`
`Comment
`
`open
`
`open
`
`open
`
`open
`
`open
`
`open
`
`open
`
`closed
`
`both devices turned off
`
`closed
`
`closed
`
`closed
`
`palmtop requests to be
`master
`
`camera grants request
`
`closed
`
`open
`
`palmtop acts as master
`
`24
`
`Feb 29, 2000
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`"'T1
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`I
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`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 26 of 34 PageID #:
` 3499
`
`on-the-Go
`
`MTP - Both Devices On
`
`Proposal Only
`
`Camera 1 CD
`
`CD 1 Palmtop
`
`slave
`
`-:-:-:-Vbus
`power
`switch
`
`Vbus
`signal
`switch
`
`D+
`pull up
`switch
`
`D+/-
`pull down
`switches
`
`Vbus
`power
`switch
`
`Vbus
`signal
`switch
`
`D+
`pull up
`switch
`
`D+/-
`pull down
`switches
`
`Comment
`
`-
`
`closed
`
`open
`
`open
`
`open
`
`open
`
`open
`
`closed
`
`closed
`
`open
`
`-
`
`"'T1
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`01
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`0
`0
`0
`01
`01
`
`01 "' ())
`
`open
`
`closed
`
`camera acting as master
`-
`
`palmtop disconnects
`from bus
`
`camera stops powering
`bus
`
`-
`
`palmtop requests to be
`master
`
`closed
`
`closed
`
`closed
`
`25
`
`open
`
`camera grants request · -
`palmtop acts as master -
`Feb 29, 2000
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`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 27 of 34 PageID #:
` 3500
`
`on-the-Go
`
`MTP - Open Issues
`
`• Should user be forced to remove and re-install
`cables if cable orientation not correct initially
`
`• What application scenarios would make use of the
`Master Transfer Protocol
`
`• What timings should be used for the handshaking?
`
`• Should it be optional or required for devices with
`CD receptacle?
`
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`IPR2021-00599
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`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 28 of 34 PageID #:
` 3501
`
`on-the-Go
`
`Portable Current
`
`• How much current should portable masters be
`required to supply?
`- 500 rnA as per USB 1.1 ?
`- 100 rnA ?
`- OrnA ?
`
`• How much current should portable slaves be
`allowed to draw?
`
`• Should slaves negotiate for power? If so, how?
`
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`01
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`IPR2021-00599
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`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 29 of 34 PageID #:
` 3502
`
`on-the-Go
`
`Portable Power Timing
`
`• When should masters be powering VBUS and
`trying to enumerate other devices on bus?
`- All the time?
`» consumes power
`- Whenever cable is installed?
`» cable might be left in indefinitely
`- Whenever user activates USB application?
`- When slave requests master function using MTP?
`
`• If slaves normally power down their USB
`interfaces, how long can they take to respond to
`an enumeration request by a master?
`
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`
`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 30 of 34 PageID #:
` 3503
`
`on-the-Go
`
`Portable Driver Capacity
`
`• How many drivers, and/or which ones, should
`portable masters be required to store?
`- Only ones loaded by user?
`- Set of generic drivers?
`
`• Can or should drivers be automatically
`downloadable over the web?
`
`• Can or should plug and play be required?
`
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`29
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`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 31 of 34 PageID #:
` 3504
`
`on-the-Go
`
`Portable Depth Requirement
`
`• How many devices should a portable master be
`required to support on a single network?
`- The same as a desktop host, ie 127 ?
`- Minimum of 8?
`- Let manufacturer decide?
`
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`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 32 of 34 PageID #:
` 3505
`
`Portable Speed Requirements
`
`on-the-Go
`
`• Should portable slaves be allowed to operate at
`low speed, {ie 1.5Mbps)?
`- Current preference is that 1.5Mbps should not be allowed
`
`• Should portable masters be required to support
`low speed?
`- Current preference is that low speed support should not be
`required
`
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`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 33 of 34 PageID #:
` 3506
`
`on-the-Go
`
`USB vs Bluetooth
`
`• USB
`- 12 Mbps (full speed)
`- cable connection
`- lower cost (<$.50)
`-can be used for charging
`- already widely used
`
`• Bluetooth
`- 721 kbps
`- RF connection
`- higher cost (>$5)
`- no charging
`-just being released
`
`Conclusion:
`USB will dominate over Bluetooth for at least a year or two.
`Long term, USB could complement Bluetooth.
`It's important to set USB standards for portable devices.
`
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`01
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`32
`
`Feb 29, 2000
`
`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00145-JRG-RSP Document 102-17 Filed 12/05/17 Page 34 of 34 PageID #:
` 3507
`
`on-the-Go
`
`Summary
`
`• Series D connector may be available May 2000
`- Series D, slave, available first
`- More US B-on-the-Go work necessary before Series C, master
`and Series CD receptacle can be available
`
`• Portable devices can be either master, or slave, or
`both
`
`• Portable device issues being addressed by USB(cid:173)
`on-the-Go Working Group
`-
`industry is invited to participate
`
`"'T1
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`
`33
`
`Feb 29, 2000
`
`Fundamental Ex 2022
`TCT et al v Fundamental
`IPR2021-00599
`
`
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