The 3GPP vision
`The 3GPP vision
`
`Asok Chatterjee, Ericsson Inc.
`Asok Chatterjee, Ericsson Inc.
`ordination GroupChairman, 3GPP Project CoChairman, 3GPP Project Co--ordination Group
`
`
`
`ITU Seminar, Ottawa - May 2002
`
`1
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
`
`
`The 3GPP vision
`
`Asok Chatterjee, Ericsson Inc.
`Asok Chatterjee, Ericsson Inc.
`ordination GroupChairman, 3GPP Project CoChairman, 3GPP Project Co--ordination Group
`
`
`
`ITU Seminar, Ottawa - May 2002
`
`1
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
`
`
`
`
`
`IMTIMT--20002000
`
`
`
`The 5 IMT 2000 terrestrial interfaces agreed by ITUThe 5 IMT 2000 terrestrial interfaces agreed by ITU--RR
`
`Direct
`sequence
`DS
`
`UTRA FDD
`
`Time Code
`TC
`
`UTRA TDD
`High & low
`chip rates
`
`Single
`Carrier
`SC
`
`Multi-Carrier
`MC
`
`Frequency
`Time
`FT
`
`UWC 136
`
`cdma2000
`
`DECT
`
`3GPP
`3GPP
`
`UWCC
`TR45
`
`3GPP2
`
`ETSI
`
`2
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
`
`
`
`What is 3GPP ?
`What is 3GPP ?
`
`3GPP is:
`3GPP is:
`
`A collaborative agreement between Standards Development
`A collaborative agreement between Standards Development
`Organizations (SDOs) and other related bodies for the production
`Organizations (SDOs) and other related bodies for the production
`
`of a complete set of globally applicable Technical Specificationof a complete set of globally applicable Technical Specifications s
`and Reports for:
`and Reports for:
`•• a 3G System based on the evolved GSM core network and the a 3G System based on the evolved GSM core network and the
`
`Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), FDD and TDD modes;
`Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), FDD and TDD modes;
`the Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) including
`the Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) including
`GSM evolved radio access technologies
`GSM evolved radio access technologies
`
`••
`
`3
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`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`••
`
`•• Considerable ad hoc collaboration as many companies active in both Considerable ad hoc collaboration as many companies active in both
`
`Collaboration between 3GPP & 3GPP2
`Collaboration between 3GPP & 3GPP2
`
`
`groups
`groups
`
`Joint meetings since 1999 to address interoperability, roaming aJoint meetings since 1999 to address interoperability, roaming and nd
`
`
`harmonization needs, harmonization needs, centred centred on:on:
`–– Radio accessRadio access
`
`–– Terminal designTerminal design
`
`–– Core networkCore network
`
`•• Harmonization also being enhanced by adoption of external commonHarmonization also being enhanced by adoption of external common
`
`specifications
`specifications
`(approx. 40)–– Notably, IETF Notably, IETF RFCs RFCs (approx. 40)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`operation between 3GPP and IETF–– RFC 3113 lays down basis of coRFC 3113 lays down basis of co--operation between 3GPP and IETF
`
`4
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`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`DV (3GPP2)•• 2001 Harmonization of HSDPA (3GPP) and 1xEV2001 Harmonization of HSDPA (3GPP) and 1xEV--DV (3GPP2)
`
`Collaboration between 3GPP & 3GPP2
`Collaboration between 3GPP & 3GPP2
`•• 1999 "Hooks & Extensions" workshops1999 "Hooks & Extensions" workshops
`
`–– Interoperability between radio access technologiesInteroperability between radio access technologies
`
`–– Dual mode terminalsDual mode terminals
`
`
`
`–– Various issues noted: Various issues noted:
`
`••
`
`terminal design; services; spectrum; implications of Allterminal design; services; spectrum; implications of All--IPIP
`–– Initial attention on Initial attention on
`
`•• common definitions for channel models and traffic modelscommon definitions for channel models and traffic models
`
`•• common physical requirements for future terminal designscommon physical requirements for future terminal designs
`
`–– Joint meeting of core network experts April 2002Joint meeting of core network experts April 2002
`
`•• AllAll--IP core network harmonizationIP core network harmonization
`
`
`•• already significant commonality between 3GPP and 3GPP2 core netwalready significant commonality between 3GPP and 3GPP2 core networksorks
`–– Joint meeting of radio experts in June 2002Joint meeting of radio experts in June 2002
`
`related aspectsradioradio--related aspects
`••
`
`
`
`5
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`Organizational Partners
`Organizational Partners
`
`3GPP is:
`3GPP is:
`
`•• Open to all national/regional Standards Development OrganizationOpen to all national/regional Standards Development Organizations s
`
`irrespective of their geographical location irrespective of their geographical location (Organizational Partners)
`(Organizational Partners)
`
`CWTS
`
`6
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`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`Market Representation Partners
`Market Representation Partners
`3GPP receives market advice from the following organizations:
`3GPP receives market advice from the following organizations:
`
`7
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`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`Observers
`Observers
`Observers are Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) who
`Observers are Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) who
`
`have the qualifications to become future Organizational Partnershave the qualifications to become future Organizational Partners..
`
`3GPP currently has three Observers:
`3GPP currently has three Observers:
`
`••
`••
`
`••
`
`Telecommunications Industries Association (TIA)
`Telecommunications Industries Association (TIA)
`Telecommunications Standards Advisory Council of Canada
`Telecommunications Standards Advisory Council of Canada
`(TSACC)
`(TSACC)
`Australian Communications Industry Forum (ACIF)
`Australian Communications Industry Forum (ACIF)
`
`8
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`Individual Members
`Individual Members
`
`3GPP is:
`3GPP is:
`•• Open to the members who belong to each Organizational PartnerOpen to the members who belong to each Organizational Partner
`
`•• Currently, more than 450 Individual Member companies are Currently, more than 450 Individual Member companies are
`
`actively engaged in the work of 3GPP
`actively engaged in the work of 3GPP
`
`9
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`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`International
`Recommendations
`
`ITU
`
`IMT 2000
`Contributions
`via existing
`processes
`
`3GPP
`
`Project Co-ordination Group
`
`Regulators/
`Governments
`
`Mandates
`
`PARTNERS
`
`Organizational
`Partners
`
`Market
`Representation
`Partners
`
`Technical Specification Groups
`
`INDIVIDUAL
`MEMBERS
`
`Technical
`Contributions
`
`Support Functions
`
`Technical
`Specifications
`
`Organizational Partners’ Standardization Process
`Organizational Partners’ deliverables
`
`10
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`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`How does 3GPP work ?
`How does 3GPP work ?
`3GPP internal structure
`
`Project Co-ordination Group
`
`TSG
`Radio
`Access
`Network
`
`TSG
`
`Core
`Network
`
`TSG
`
`TSG
`
`Terminals
`
`Service and
`System
`Aspects
`
`TSG
`GSM/EDGE
`Radio
`Access
`Network
`
`Technical Specifications
`
`11
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`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`What is the relationship between 3GPP
`What is the relationship between 3GPP
`and ITU ?
`and ITU ?
`
`••
`
`ITUITU--RR
`M.1457 (IMT.RSPC) activity:3GPP contributes to the ongoing ITU3GPP contributes to the ongoing ITU RecRec M.1457 (IMT.RSPC) activity:
`
`
`specification work is performed in the Partnership Project
`••
`specification work is performed in the Partnership Project
`••
`
`the resulting specifications are transposed by the Organizationathe resulting specifications are transposed by the Organizational l
`Partners (OPs)
`Partners (OPs)
`the OPs provide inputs to update Recommendation M.1457
`the OPs provide inputs to update Recommendation M.1457
`–– according to the OPs’ individual working arrangements according to the OPs’ individual working arrangements
`
`R via Individual Members)(e.g. input to ITU(e.g. input to ITU--R via Individual Members)
`
`
`–– according to the ITU timetableaccording to the ITU timetable
`
`ITUITU--TT
`2000 and Beyond"•• Special Study Group “IMTSpecial Study Group “IMT--2000 and Beyond"
`
`
`2000 “road map”•• 3GPP 3GPP liaises liaises closely and contributes to ITUclosely and contributes to ITU--T IMTT IMT--2000 “road map”
`
`
`
`
`
`Direct participation of ITU in PCG meetings
`Direct participation of ITU in PCG meetings
`
`12
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`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`
`
`ITUITU--R WP 8/FR WP 8/F
`
`specifications
`
`SDO standards
`
`TSG RAN
`
`Approved
`
`Updated
`
`Transposed
`Submitted by
`SDOs to ITU-R
`
`Rec Rec M.1457M.1457
`
`–– High level description of air interfacesHigh level description of air interfaces
`
`–– Refers out to the SDOs' standards (ETSI, T1, etc.)Refers out to the SDOs' standards (ETSI, T1, etc.)
`
`
`etc
`
`13
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`Contributions to ITUContributions to ITU--RR
`
`•• 3GPP produces updates of specifications every 3 months3GPP produces updates of specifications every 3 months
`
`ITUITU--R announces date for contributions to update M.1457R announces date for contributions to update M.1457
`••
`
`
`•• 3GPP Partners agree which versions will be the basis of 3GPP Partners agree which versions will be the basis of
`
`submissions to ITUsubmissions to ITU--R…R…
`•• …allowing sufficient time for transposition of the 3GPP …allowing sufficient time for transposition of the 3GPP
`
`
`specifications into SDO standards before submission to ITUspecifications into SDO standards before submission to ITU--RR
`•• e.g.e.g.
`3GPP
`version
`agreed
`by
`Partners
`
`(cid:146)
`
`(cid:145)
`
`ITU-R
`declared
`date
`
`March
`
`June
`
`September
`
`December
`
`(cid:147)
`Transposition to SDO standards &
`submission to ITU-R
`
`14
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`TSG CN
`
`Approved
`
`Updated
`
`
`
`ITUITU--T SSGT SSG
`
`specifications
`
`SDO standards
`
`Transposed
`Submitted by
`SDOs to ITU-R
`
`Rec Rec Q.1741.1Q.1741.1
`
`–– 3G road map3G road map
`
`–– Refers out to the SDOs' standards (ETSI, T1, etc.)Refers out to the SDOs' standards (ETSI, T1, etc.)
`
`
`etc
`
`15
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`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`Principle
`Principle
`
`Do the work where the right competence exists
`Do the work where the right competence exists
`
`excellent for the global recognitionITU ITU –– excellent for the global recognition
`
`
`••
`excellent for detailed technical work•• 3GPP 3GPP –– excellent for detailed technical work
`
`
`
`•• The model works well!The model works well!
`
`T, 3GPP all satisfied by the modelITUITU--R, ITUR, ITU--T, 3GPP all satisfied by the model
`••
`
`
`
`•• All parties wish it to continueAll parties wish it to continue
`
`16
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`The paths to 3GPP technologies
`The paths to 3GPP technologies
`
`GSM
`
`EDGE
`
`GPRS
`
`Voice & low-speed data
`Circuit
`Switched
`
`Voice & medium-speed data
`Packet
`Switched
`
`IMT-2000
`W-CDMA
`family
`DS
`FDD
`TDD High
`TC
`Low
`(aka: TD-SCDMA)
`
`Voice & high-speed data
`IP (option)
`
`Paths from other technologies, e.g. IS-136, PDC…
`
`17
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`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`Evolution to 3GPP technologies
`Evolution to 3GPP technologies
`
`Japan
`
`PDC
`
`PHS
`
`GSM
`
`TDMA
`
`GSM
`
`GSM
`
`Europe
`
`USA
`
`China
`
`1997
`
`2G
`
`W-CDMA
`
`GPRS
`
`W-CDMA &
`TD-SCDMA
`
`GPRS/EDGE
`
`GPRS/EDGE
`
`W-CDMA
`
`GPRS/EDGE
`
`W-CDMA &
`TD-SCDMA
`
`2002
`Today
`
`2005
`
`3G
`
`18
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`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`A smooth evolution to 3G
`A smooth evolution to 3G
`
`••
`
`In fact, the evolution path is already more than 10
`In fact, the evolution path is already more than 10
`years old!
`years old!
`Remember this?
`•• Remember this?
`
`BT
`
`19
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`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`A smooth evolution to 3G…
`A smooth evolution to 3G…
`
`…and beyond
`…and beyond
`
`SMG 5
`SMG 5
`
`3GPP
`3GPP
`ad hoc
`ad hoc
`
`SMG
`
`3GPP
`
`(evolution beyond Release 6)
`
`20
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`Rigorous development
`Rigorous development
`
`•• Professional project managementProfessional project management
`
`–– Permanent, paid project teamPermanent, paid project team
`
`–– Significant resources deliberately committedSignificant resources deliberately committed
`
`•• Thorough testingThorough testing
`
`–– Interoperability is paramountInteroperability is paramount
`
`–– Major investment in TTCN testingMajor investment in TTCN testing
`
`•• 1 M€ invested in 2002 alone1 M€ invested in 2002 alone
`
`•• Permanent team to draft and deploy TTCNPermanent team to draft and deploy TTCN
`
`
`21
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`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`3GPP Work Item Management
`3GPP Work Item Management
`3GPP project management is based upon a concept of 3GPP project management is based upon a concept of ……
`
`
`
`Features
`
`F1
`
`F2
`
`F3
`
`Building
`blocks
`
`B1 B2
`
`B3
`
`B4
`
`B5
`
`B6
`
`Work
`tasks
`
`W1 W2 W3 W4 W5
`
`22
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`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`Project plan
`Project plan
`
`•• All Features, Building Blocks and Work Tasks are contained All Features, Building Blocks and Work Tasks are contained
`
`in the 3GPP Project Plan
`in the 3GPP Project Plan
`•• Plan based on Microsoft ProjectPlan based on Microsoft Project
`
`•• Gantt presentation available on 3GPP web siteGantt presentation available on 3GPP web site
`
`everyone can view the plan•• Open access Open access –– everyone can view the plan
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`_management.htmhttp://www.3gpp.org/3G_Specs/http://www.3gpp.org/3G_Specs/wiwi_management.htm
`
`23
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`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`3GPP Releases
`3GPP Releases
`
`
`
`•• Specifications are grouped into Specifications are grouped into ““ReleasesReleases””
`
`
`
`–– A mobile system can be constructed based on the set of all A mobile system can be constructed based on the set of all
`
`specifications which comprise a given Release
`specifications which comprise a given Release
`–– A Release differs from the previous Release by having A Release differs from the previous Release by having
`
`added functionality introduced as a result of ongoing
`added functionality introduced as a result of ongoing
`standardization work
`standardization work
`
`24
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`The 3GPP Specification Releases
`The 3GPP Specification Releases
`
`Release 99
`•• Release 99
`–– content frozen December 1999content frozen December 1999
`
`Release 4
`•• Release 4
`–– content frozen March 2001content frozen March 2001
`
`Release 5
`•• Release 5
`–– functionality frozen March 2002functionality frozen March 2002
`
`Release 6
`•• Release 6
`–– functionality to be frozen 2003 (second half?)functionality to be frozen 2003 (second half?)
`
`
`25
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`Release 99
`Release 99
`GSM
`
`3G
`
`Phase 1
`
`Phase 2
`
`Rel 96 Rel 97 Rel 98
`
`Rel 99 Rel 4
`
`Rel 5
`
`1992 1993 1994
`
`1995
`
`1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
`
`26
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`Release 99
`Release 99
`
`•• Main feature:Main feature:
`
`–– Creation of the Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) both Creation of the Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) both
`
`
`
`in FDD and TDD (3.84 in FDD and TDD (3.84 McpsMcps) modes. (Fully referenced in ITU) modes. (Fully referenced in ITU--R R
`M.1457)
`M.1457)
`•• Other features:Other features:
`
`–– CAMEL phase 3CAMEL phase 3
`
`–– Open Service Architecture (basic version)Open Service Architecture (basic version)
`
`–– Location Services (LCS): improvements and corrections of the Location Services (LCS): improvements and corrections of the
`
`basic version
`basic version
`–– Narrowband AMR (new Narrowband AMR (new codeccodec))
`
`
`•• Lot of other smaller uncorrelated improvements (multicall, Lot of other smaller uncorrelated improvements (multicall,
`
`HSCSD for 2G, etc)
`HSCSD for 2G, etc)
`
`27
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`Release 99
`Release 99
`
`Current operational systems are based on Release 99:
`Current operational systems are based on Release 99:
`
`•• Japan Japan -- FOMA
`
`FOMA
`••
`
`Isle of Man Isle of Man -- Manx Telecom
`Manx Telecom
`
`•• Monaco Monaco -- Monaco Telecom
`Monaco Telecom
`
`28
`
`NTT DoCoMo
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
`
`
`
`Release 4
`Release 4
`
`GSM
`
`3G
`
`Phase 1
`
`Phase 2
`
`Rel 96 Rel 97 Rel 98
`
`Rel 99 Rel 4
`
`Rel 5
`
`1992 1993 1994
`
`1995
`
`1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
`
`29
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`Release 4
`Release 4
`
`•• Main features:Main features:
`
`SCDMA–– Low Chip Rate TDD (1,28 Low Chip Rate TDD (1,28 McpsMcps) ) –– i.e. TDi.e. TD--SCDMA
`
`
`
`interface)–– GERAN concept established (EDGE/GPRS GERAN concept established (EDGE/GPRS Iu Iu interface)
`
`
`
`network architecture–– Bearer independent Bearer independent Circuit SwitchedCircuit Switched network architecture
`
`
`
`
`•• the MSC is split in “Media Gateway” for transport and “MSC servethe MSC is split in “Media Gateway” for transport and “MSC server” r”
`for signalling
`for signalling
`–– StreamingStreaming
`
`•• Retrieval of real time video (e.g. movie playback)Retrieval of real time video (e.g. movie playback)
`
`–– MultimMultimeediadia messaging messaging
`
`•• Enhanced messaging (rich text formatting and still image)Enhanced messaging (rich text formatting and still image)
`
`•• Multimedia messaging (multimedia attachments)Multimedia messaging (multimedia attachments)
`
`
`30
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`Release 4
`Release 4
`
`•• Lot of other uncorrelated smaller improvements Lot of other uncorrelated smaller improvements
`
`including:
`including:
`–– UTRAN repeater specificationUTRAN repeater specification
`
`–– Real time facsimileReal time facsimile
`
`
`–– Transcoder Free Operation (mobile to mobile)Transcoder Free Operation (mobile to mobile)
`
`–– Improvements in: MExE, USIM toolkit, AT command, LCS, Improvements in: MExE, USIM toolkit, AT command, LCS,
`
`emergency calls in CS domain, security, etc.
`emergency calls in CS domain, security, etc.
`
`31
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`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`Siemens press picture
`
`32
`
`Release 4
`Release 4
`
`SCDMAIntroduces TDIntroduces TD--SCDMA
`
`
`••
`•• Early operational systems in Early operational systems in
`
`China will probably be based on
`China will probably be based on
`Release 4
`Release 4
`•• Release 4 compliant products on show Release 4 compliant products on show
`
`at 3GSM Cannes, 2002
`at 3GSM Cannes, 2002
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
`
`
`
`Release 5
`Release 5
`
`GSM
`
`3G
`
`Phase 1
`
`Phase 2
`
`Rel 96 Rel 97 Rel 98
`
`Rel 99 Rel 4
`
`Rel 5
`
`1992 1993 1994
`
`1995
`
`1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
`
`33
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`Release 5
`Release 5
`
`••
`
`based Multimedia ServicesIntroduces IMS Introduces IMS -- IPIP--based Multimedia Services
`
`
`–– In two phases (Phase 1 in Release 5)In two phases (Phase 1 in Release 5)
`
`–– IP core networkIP core network
`
`–– Handling of multimedia services using SIP signalling and the Handling of multimedia services using SIP signalling and the
`
`bearers offered by the PS domain
`bearers offered by the PS domain
`–– Manufacturers already demonstrating IMS solutionsManufacturers already demonstrating IMS solutions
`
`High Speed Downlink Packet Access•• HSDPA HSDPA -- High Speed Downlink Packet Access
`
`
`–– Opens up throughput in order of 10Mbit/sOpens up throughput in order of 10Mbit/s
`
`R update of M.1457–– Included in latest ITUIncluded in latest ITU--R update of M.1457
`
`
`•• Both are enabling technologiesBoth are enabling technologies
`
`–– Providing opportunities for advanced servicesProviding opportunities for advanced services
`
`–– Commercial decision by industry whether Release 5 will be Commercial decision by industry whether Release 5 will be
`
`CDMA systems in short/medium termbasis of Wbasis of W--CDMA systems in short/medium term
`
`
`
`34
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
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`
`
`Release 5
`Release 5
`•• Other major features:Other major features:
`
`
`
`
`
`–– CAMEL PCAMEL Phasehase 44
`
`
`, etc.RoutingRouting, etc.
`
`
`in the PS domain–– EndEnd--toto--end end QQooS S in the PS domain
`
`
`
`
`) (i.e. real time text)–– Global Text Telephony (GGlobal Text Telephony (GTTTT) (i.e. real time text)
`
`
`end PS mobile streaming–– Extended transparent endExtended transparent end--toto--end PS mobile streaming
`
`
`
`–– WWidebandideband AMRAMR (new 16 kHz (new 16 kHz codeccodec))
`
`Interactions with Optimal •• new functions such as mnew functions such as midid--call procedurecall procedures, s, Interactions with Optimal
`
`35
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
`
`
`
`Release 5
`Release 5
`
`•• Other features:Other features:
`
`–– IP transport in UTRANIP transport in UTRAN
`
`
`nodes –– Intra domain connection of Intra domain connection of RAN RAN nodes to multiples nodes to multiples CN CN nodes
`
`
`
`
`
`within the same (i.e one RNC serving two or more (i.e one RNC serving two or more MSCsMSCs within the same
`network)
`network)
`–– Emergency calls (circuit switched)Emergency calls (circuit switched)
`
`–– Messaging enhancements (EMS, MMS)Messaging enhancements (EMS, MMS)
`
`–– Improvements of Radio Interface (including UMTS1800/1900)Improvements of Radio Interface (including UMTS1800/1900)
`
`, etc. –– Enhancements in Enhancements in GERANGERAN, LCS, , LCS, OSAOSA, , MExEMExE, etc.
`
`
`
`
`
`36
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
`
`
`
`Release 6
`Release 6
`
`GSM
`
`3G
`
`Phase 1
`
`Phase 2
`
`Rel 96 Rel 97 Rel 98
`
`Rel 99 Rel 4
`
`Rel 5
`
`Rel 6
`
`1992 1993 1994
`
`1995
`
`1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
`
`2003
`
`37
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
`
`
`
`Release 6
`Release 6
`half 2003:•• Currently planned for 2Currently planned for 2ndnd half 2003:
`
`
`–– IMS "Phase 2" (including IMS Messaging, IMS Group Management)IMS "Phase 2" (including IMS Messaging, IMS Group Management)
`
`–– Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS)Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS)
`
`–– Push servicesPush services
`
`–– Wireless LAN interworkingWireless LAN interworking
`
`–– Network sharing (maybe Release 5)Network sharing (maybe Release 5)
`
`–– Digital Rights ManagementDigital Rights Management
`
`–– Speech recognition and speech enabled servicesSpeech recognition and speech enabled services
`
`–– Identity Portability (formerly Number Portability)Identity Portability (formerly Number Portability)
`
`–– Presence (maybe Release 5)Presence (maybe Release 5)
`
`–– Radio optimisationRadio optimisation
`
`–– Priority servicePriority service
`
`–– Generic user profileGeneric user profile
`
`–– Enhancements to:Enhancements to:
`
`•• MExE, LCS, OSA, emergency calls in PS domain and IMSMExE, LCS, OSA, emergency calls in PS domain and IMS
`
`
`38
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
`
`
`
`And what's beyond Release 6?
`And what's beyond Release 6?
`
`•• 3GPP studies already looking beyond Release 63GPP studies already looking beyond Release 6
`
`•• New areas to explore, e.g.New areas to explore, e.g.
`
`–– New radio modulation techniquesNew radio modulation techniques
`
`–– Exploitation of high speed packet operationExploitation of high speed packet operation
`
`–– Exploitation of IPExploitation of IP
`
`
`
`
`threat or opportunity?–– Wireless LANs Wireless LANs –– threat or opportunity?
`
`•• Ultimately, the solutions will be determined by the Ultimately, the solutions will be determined by the
`
`market
`market
`
`39
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
`
`
`
`Conclusion
`Conclusion
`
`•• The future's bright…The future's bright…
`
`•• We know where we've come fromWe know where we've come from
`
`•• We know where we are nowWe know where we are now
`
`•• We have very high confidence We have very high confidence
`
`in what we're producing
`in what we're producing
`•• And…And…
`•• …we know where we're going!…we know where we're going!
`
`
`PAST
`
`present
`
`FUTURE
`
`40
`
`Cradlepoint, Inc., et al., Ex. 1016
`
`
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