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`US009596990B2
`
`c12) United States Patent
`Park et al.
`
`(IO) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 9,596,990 B2
`Mar.21,2017
`
`(54) PORTABLE BIOMETRIC MONITORING
`DEVICES AND METHODS OF OPERATING
`SAME
`
`(71) Applicant: Fitbit, Inc., San Francisco, CA (US)
`
`(72)
`
`Inventors: James Park, Berkeley, CA (US);
`Christine Boomer Brumback, San
`Francisco, CA (US); David Wayne
`Knight, San Francisco, CA (US)
`
`(73) Assignee: Fitbit, Inc., San Francisco, CA (US)
`
`( *) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term ofthis
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by O days.
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 14/073,657
`
`(22) Filed:
`
`Nov. 6, 2013
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2014/0127996 Al May 8, 2014
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(63) Continuation of application No. 13/924,784, filed on
`Jun. 24, 2013, now Pat. No. 8,954,135, and a
`(Continued)
`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`G05B 19100
`G05B 23100
`
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(Continued)
`
`(52) U.S. Cl.
`CPC ........ A61B 510002 (2013.01); A61B 5102416
`(2013.01); A61B 5102427 (2013.01);
`(Continued)
`( 58) Field of Classification Search
`CPC .............. A61B 5/0002; A61B 5/02416; A61B
`5/02427; A61B 5/02433; A61B 5/02438;
`(Continued)
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`6,583,369 B2
`6,720,860 Bl*
`
`6/2003 Montagnino et al.
`4/2004 Narayanaswami ..... G06F 21/31
`340/5.54
`
`(Continued)
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`EP
`
`1 721 237
`
`8/2012
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`US First Action Interview Pilot Program, Pre-Interview Connnuni(cid:173)
`cation, dated Jan. 7, 2015, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 14/073,702.
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner - George Bugg
`Assistant Examiner -Anthony D Afrifa-Kyei
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm - Weaver Austin
`Villeneuve & Sampson LLP
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`The present inventions, in one aspect, are directed to por(cid:173)
`table biometric monitoring device including a housing hav(cid:173)
`ing a physical size and shape that is adapted to couple to the
`user's body, at least one band to secure the monitoring
`device to the user, a physiological sensor, disposed in the
`housing, to generate data which is representative of a
`physiological condition of the user data. The physiological
`sensor may include a light source to generate and output
`light having at least a first wavelength, and a photodetector
`to detect scattered light (e.g., from the user). A light pipe is
`disposed in the housing and optically coupled to the light
`source directs/transmits light therefrom along a predeter(cid:173)
`mined path to an outer surface of the housing. Processing
`circuitry calculates a heart rate of the user using data which
`is representative of the scattered light.
`
`20 Claims, 30 Drawing Sheets
`
`Processor I
`
`Memory
`
`User
`Interaction
`
`User
`Interface
`
`Wireless
`Transceiver
`
`Client
`and/or
`Server
`
`Biometric
`Sensor(s)
`
`Environmental
`Sensor(s)
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 1
`
`

`

`US 9,596,990 B2
`Page 2
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`continuation-in-part of application No. 14/029,763,
`filed on Sep. 17, 2013.
`(60) Provisional application No. 61/662,961, filed on Jun.
`22, 2012, provisional application No. 61/752,826,
`filed on Jan. 15, 2013, provisional application No.
`61/830,600, filed on Jun. 3, 2013, provisional
`application No. 61/746,101, filed on Dec. 26, 2012,
`provisional application No. 61/789,305, filed on Mar.
`15, 2013.
`
`(51)
`
`(52)
`
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2006.01)
`
`Int. Cl.
`G06F 7100
`G06F 7104
`G06K 19100
`G08B 29100
`G08C 19100
`H04B 1100
`H04B 3/00
`H04Q 1100
`H04Q 9/00
`A61B 5100
`A61B 51024
`A61B 5111
`H04W 4102
`H04W 4/00
`H04L 29/08
`U.S. Cl.
`CPC ...... A61B 5102433 (2013.01); A61B 5102438
`(2013.01); A61B 5111 (2013.01); A61B 511123
`(2013.01); A61B 514812 (2013.01); A61B
`51681 (2013.01); H04W 41027 (2013.01);
`H04L 67/12 (2013.01); H04W 4/008 (2013.01)
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`CPC ....... A61B 5/11; A61B 5/1123; A61B 5/4812;
`A61B 5/681; H04W 4/027; H04W 4/008;
`H04L 67/12
`USPC ............... 340/5.52, 4.12, 407.1, 407.2, 3.71,
`340/870.16, 693.12, 870.09; 116/67, 200;
`713/186
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
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`
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`1/2011 Mensinger et al.
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`U.S. Appl. No. 14/073,702, filed Nov. 6, 2013, Park et al.
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`Garmin Ltd., 48 pp.
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`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 2
`
`

`

`US 9,596,990 B2
`Page 3
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
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`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
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`pp.
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`
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`ings Pulse QIG, v 1.3, withings.corn/pulse, 16 pages.
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`US Notice of Allowance, dated Nov. 15, 2016, issued in U.S. Appl.
`No. 14/073,702.
`
`* cited by examiner
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 3
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Mar.21,2017
`
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 4
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. — EX. 1010, p. 5
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 5
`
`
`

`

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`Petitioner Apple Inc. — Ex. 1010, p. 6
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 6
`
`

`

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`
`Mar.21,2017
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`Sheet 4 of 30
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. — EX. 1010, p. 7
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 7
`
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`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 8
`
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`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 9
`
`
`
`

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`Mar.21,2017
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 10
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`
`

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`U.S. Patent
`U.S. Patent
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`Mar.21,2017
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`Sheet 8 of 30
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. — Ex. 1010, p. 11
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 11
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`

`U.S. Patent
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`Mar.21,2017
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`

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`U.S. Patent
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`Mar.21,2017
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 13
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`

`U.S. Patent
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`Mar.21,2017
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 14
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`

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`U.S. Patent
`U.S. Patent
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`Mar.21,2017
`Mar. 21, 2017
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`Sheet 12 of 30
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. — Ex. 1010, p. 15
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 15
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`

`U.S. Patent
`U.S. Patent
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`Mar.21,2017
`Mar. 21, 2017
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`Sheet 13 of 30
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. — Ex. 1010, p. 16
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 16
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`U.S. Patent
`
`Mar.21,2017
`Mar. 21, 2017
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`Sheet 14 of 30
`Sheet 14 of 30
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`US 9,596,990 B2
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. — Ex. 1010, p. 17
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 17
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 18
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Mar.21,2017
`
`Sheet 16 of 30
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`US 9,596,990 B2
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 19
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Mar.21,2017
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`US 9,596,990 B2
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 20
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`U.S. Patent
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`Mar.21,2017
`Mar. 21, 2017
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`Sheet 18 of 30
`Sheet 18 of 30
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`US 9,596,990 B2
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. — Ex. 1010, p. 21
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 21
`
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`
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`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Mar.21,2017
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`US 9,596,990 B2
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 22
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
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`Mar.21,2017
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`US 9,596,990 B2
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 23
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
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`Mar.21,2017
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 24
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`U.S. Patent
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`Mar.21,2017
`Mar. 21, 2017
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`Sheet 22 of 30
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`US 9,596,990 B2
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. — Ex. 1010, p. 25
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 25
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`

`U.S. Patent
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`Mar.21,2017
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 26
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`U.S. Patent
`
`Mar.21,2017
`Mar. 21, 2017
`
`Sheet 24 of 30
`Sheet 24 of 30
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`US 9,596,990 B2
`US 9,596,990 B2
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 27
`
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`

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`U.S. Patent
`
`Mar.21,2017
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`Sheet 25 of 30
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 28
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`U.S. Patent
`
`Mar. 21, 2017
`Mar.21,2017
`
`Sheet 26 of 30
`Sheet 26 of 30
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`US 9,596,990 B2
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. — Ex. 1010, p. 29
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 29
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Mar.21,2017
`
`Sheet 27 of 30
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`US 9,596,990 B2
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 30
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Mar.21,2017
`
`Sheet 28 of 30
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`US 9,596,990 B2
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 31
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`U.S. Patent
`
`Mar.21,2017
`Mar. 21, 2017
`
`Sheet 29 of 30
`Sheet 29 of 30
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`US 9,596,990 B2
`US 9,596,990 B2
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. — Ex. 1010, p. 32
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 32
`
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`U.S. Patent
`
`Mar.21,2017
`Mar. 21, 2017
`
`Sheet 30 of 30
`Sheet 30 of 30
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`US 9,596,990 B2
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. — EX. 1010, p. 33
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1010, p. 33
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`US 9,596,990 B2
`
`1
`PORTABLE BIOMETRIC MONITORING
`DEVICES AND METHODS OF OPERATING
`SAME
`
`RELATED APPLICATION
`
`5
`
`This application is a continuation of U.S. patent applica(cid:173)
`tion Ser. No. 13/924,784, entitled "Portable Biometric
`Monitoring Devices And Methods Of Operating Same", by
`Yuen et al., filed Jun. 24, 2013, which claims priority to U.S.
`Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/662,961, entitled "Wire(cid:173)
`less Personal Biometrics Monitor", filed Jun. 22, 2012, and
`U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/752,826, entitled
`"Portable Monitoring Devices and Methods of Operating
`Same", filed Jan. 15, 2013, which applications are hereby 15
`incorporated by reference in their entireties. This application
`claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/830,
`600, entitled "Portable Monitoring Devices and Methods Of
`Operating Same", by Yuen et al., filed Jun. 3, 2013, which
`application is hereby incorporated by reference in its 20
`entirety. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S.
`patent application Ser. No. 14/029,763, entitled "Device
`State Dependent User Interface Management", by Brum(cid:173)
`back et al., filed Sep. 17, 2013, which claims priority to U.S.
`Provisional Application No. 61/746,101, filed Dec. 26, 25
`2012, entitled "Context Dependent User Interface", and to
`U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/789,305, filed
`Mar. 15, 2013, entitled "Device State Dependent User
`Interface Management", which applications are hereby
`incorporated by reference in their entireties.
`
`2
`nents, features and/or elements, other than those specifically
`shown, are contemplated and are within the scope of the
`present inventions.
`Moreover, there are many inventions described and illus-
`trated herein. The present inventions are neither limited to
`any single aspect nor embodiment thereof, nor to any
`combinations and/or permutations of such aspects and/or
`embodiments. Moreover, each of the aspects of the present
`inventions, and/or embodiments thereof, may be employed
`10 alone or in combination with one or more of the other
`aspects of the present inventions and/or embodiments
`thereof. For the sake of brevity, certain permutations and
`combinations are not discussed and/or illustrated separately
`herein.
`The various embodiments disclosed herein are illustrated
`by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the
`figures of the accompanying drawings and in which like
`reference numerals refer to similar elements and in which:
`FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary portable monitoring
`device which enables user interaction via a user interface,
`wherein the portable monitoring device may have a user
`interface, processor, biometric sensor(s), memory, environ(cid:173)
`mental sensor(s) and/or a wireless transceiver which may
`communicate with an external device (for example, a client
`and/or server);
`FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary portable biometric moni(cid:173)
`toring device which may be secured to the user through the
`use of a band; the exemplary portable biometric monitoring
`device may have a display, button(s), electronics package,
`30 and/or a band or an attachment band; notably, the band or
`attachment band is employed to secure the portable biomet(cid:173)
`ric monitoring device to the user, for example, an appendage
`of the user, for example, via hooks and loops ( e.g., Velcro),
`a clasp, and/or a band having memory of its shape ( e.g.
`through the use of, for example, a spring metal band, elastic
`band, a "rubber" band, and/or a watch-like band);
`FIG. 3 illustrates a view of the skin facing portion of the
`portable biometric monitoring device of, for example, FIG.
`2; notably, in this embodiment, the portable monitoring
`device includes a sensor protrusion and recess for mat