`
`UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`AddIESS. COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS
`PO Box 1450
`Alexandria, Viigmia 22313-1450
`wwwusptogov
`
`
`
`
`F ING OR 371 (C) DATE
`
`
`
`'LIF
`
`>
`
`APPLICATION NUMBER
`
`FIRST NAMED APPLICANT
`
`ATTY. DOCKET NO./TITLE
`
`60/330,486
`
`10/23/2001
`
`Daniel M. Fischer
`
`850-001
`CONFIRMATION NO. 9020
`
`Krishna K. Pathiyal, Esq.
`Research in Motion Limited
`295 Philip Street
`Waterloo, ON N2L 3W8
`CANADA
`
`MISCELLANEOUS NOTICE
`
`1mmmuIIIIllmllylwlllm11111111111"tumultmm
`
`Date Mailed: 06/28/2016
`
`A communication which cannot be delivered in electronic form has been mailed to the applicant.
`
`page 1 of 1
`
`Petitioners Ex. 1009
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`IPR USP 7,239,111
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`Page 1 of 38
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`Petitioners Ex. 1009
`IPR USP 7,239,111
`Page 1 of 38
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`
`
`
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`Doc Code: N572
`
`UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`Add:esa:COMI\/IISSIONER FOR PATENTS
`PO. Box 1450
`Alexandria, Virginia 223l3-l450
`ww.uspto.gov
`
`60/330,486
`
`10/23/2001
`
`Daniel M. Fischer
`
`850-001
`
`Krishna K- Pathiva'» Esq
`Research in Motion Limited
`295 Phillip Street
`Waterloo, ON N2L 3W8
`CANADA
`
`Cc: TNT
`LERNER DAVID
`600 SOUTH AVENUE WEST
`
`WESTFIELD, NJ 07090
`
`CONFIRMATION NO. 9020
`
`llllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllll|||l|||||||l|IllllIlllIlllIllllllllllllllllllll
`
`.00000000084000605
`
`Date Mailed: 06/28/2016
`
`DENIAL OF REQUEST FOR POWER OF ATTORNEY
`
`The request for Power of Attorney filed 06/17/2016 is acknowledged. However, the request cannot be
`granted at this time for the reason stated below.
`
`CI The Power of Attorney you provided did not comply with the new Power of Attorney rules that became
`effective on June 25, 2004. See 37 CFR 1.32.
`
`CI The revocation is not signed by the applicant, the assignee of the entire interest, or one particular
`principal attorney having the authority to revoke.
`
`D The Power of Attorney is from an assignee and the Certificate required by 37 CFR 3.73(c) has not been
`received.
`
`D The person signing for the assignee has omitted their empowerment to sign on behalf of the assignee.
`
`CI The inventor(s) is without authority to appoint attorneys since the assignee has intervened as provided
`by 37 CFR 3.71.
`
`, a co-inventor in this application, has been omitted.
`CI The signature(s) of
`The Power of Attorney will be entered upon receipt of confirmation signed by said co-inventor(s).
`
`CI The person(s) appointed in the Power of Attorney is not registered to practice before the US. Patent and
`Trademark Office.
`
`El Only one Customer Number can be designated for the Power of Attorney in an application. The
`Customer Number that was captured is the first Customer Number provided on the Power of Attorney
`document.
`
`CI A request under 37 CFR 1.48 to add an inventor was granted in this application, however, no power of
`attorney consistent with the power of attorney granted by the originally named inventive entity has been
`received. Thus, the addition of the inventor has resulted in the loss of power of attorney in the
`application. See 37 CFR 1.32(e).
`Petitioners EX. 1009
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`IPR USP 7,239,111
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`Page 2 of 38
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`Petitioners Ex. 1009
`IPR USP 7,239,111
`Page 2 of 38
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`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`Doc Code: N572
`
`UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`United States Patent. and Trademark Office
`.
`Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS
`R0. Box 1450
`Alexandria, Virginia 223l3-l450
`www.mrptagov
`
`The power of attorney has not been accepted because the party who is giving power of attorney has not
`been identified. Power of attorney may only be signed by the applicant for patent (37 CFR 1.42) or the
`patent owner. A patent owner who was not the applicant must appoint any power of attorney in
`compliance with 37 CFR 3.71 and 3.73. See 37 CFR 1.32(b)(4).
`
`D The power of attorney from the inventors has not been accepted because it is a copy from a prior
`national application for which benefit is claimed and the continuing application names an inventor who
`was not named as an inventor in the prlor application.
`
`D The power of attorney from the inventors has not been accepted because the power of attorney must be
`signed by the applicant for patent. See 37 CFR 1.32(b)(4).
`
`Any request to correct or update the name of the applicant must include an application data sheet (ADS)
`in compliance with 37 CFR 1.76 specifying the correct or updated name of the applicant in the applicant
`information section. Any request to change the applicant after an original applicant has been specified
`under 37 CFR 1.46(b) must include a new ADS in compliance with 37 CFR 1.76 specifying the applicant
`in the applicant information section and comply with 37 CFR 3.71 and 3.73. See 37 CFR 1.46(c).
`
`Any inquiries regarding this notice should be directed to the Application Assistance Unit at 571-272-4200.
`
`Application Assistance Unit
`571-272-4200
`
`Petitioners Ex. 1009
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`IPR USP 7,239,111
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`Page 3 of 38
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`Petitioners Ex. 1009
`IPR USP 7,239,111
`Page 3 of 38
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`Doc Code: PA..
`Document Description; Power of Attorney
`
`PTOIAIAIBZB (07-13)
`Approved for use through 11/30/2014. 0MB 0651-0051
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number
`
`TRANSMITTAL FOR POWER OF ATTORNEY TO ONE OR MORE
`
`
`REGISTERED PRACTITIONERS
`
`
`
`NOTE: This form is to be submitted with the Power of Attorney by Applicant form (PTO/AlA/BZB) to identify the application to which the
`Power of Attorney is directed, in accordance with 37 CFR 1.5, unless the application number and filing date are identified in the Power of
`Attorney by Applicant form.
`if neither form PTO/AEAIBZA norform PTO/AIABZB identifies the application to which the Power of Attorney is
`directed, the Power of Attorney will not be recognized in the application.
`
`
`
`Application Number
`
`60/330,486
`
`Fiting Date
`
`October 23, 2001
`
`First Named Inventor
`
`Daniel NI. Fischer
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Title
`
`Art Unit
`
`MULTIFUNCTIONAL CHARGER SYSTEM AND METHOD
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Attorney Docket Number
`TNT 3.8-001 ll
`
`SIGNATURE of Applicant or Patent Practitioner
`
`Signature
`[Richard J. Botos/
`Date (Optimal)
`June 17, 2016
`
`Name
`Registration
`
`Richard J. Botos
`Number
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Title (if Applicant is
`a juristic entity)
`
`NOTE: This form must be signed in accordance with 37 CFR 1.33. See 37 CFR 1.4(d) for signature requirements and certifications. if more than
`one applicant. use multiple forms.
`
`I:I *Total of
`
`1
`
`forms are submitted.
`
`45848911 .docx
`
`Petitioners Ex. 1009
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`IPR USP 7,239,111
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`Page 4 of 38
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`Petitioners Ex. 1009
`IPR USP 7,239,111
`Page 4 of 38
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`Doc Code: PA.
`Document Description: Power of Attorney
`
`PTOIAINB2B (07»13)
`Approved for use through t1/30l2014. OMB 0651—0051
`US. Patent and Trademark Office; US. DEPARTMENT OF COMMEFICE
`Underthe Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of tntormatlon uniess it disptays a valid OMB control number
`
`POWER OF ATTORNEY BY APPLICANT
`
`I hereby revoke all previous powers of attorney given in the application identified in either the attached transmittal letter
`or the boxes below.
`
`
`
`
`Appllcation Number
`
`Filing Date
`
`(Note: The boxes above may be left blank if information is provided on form PTO/AlA/82A.)
`I hereby appoint the Patent Practitioner(s) associated with the totlowtng Customer Number as my/our attorney(s) or agent(s),
`and to transact all business in the United States Patent and Trademark Office connected therewith for the application
`referenced tn the attached transmittal letter (form PTOfAIA/82A) or identified above:
`1 41762
`0H
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`t hereby appoint Practitioner(s) named in the attached list (form PTO/AlA/E2C) as thy/our attorney(s) or agent(s). and to transact
`alt business in the United States Patent and Trademark Office connected therewith for the patent application referenced in the
`attached transmittal letter (form PTO/AINSBA) or identified above.
`(Note: Complete form PTO/AIA/82C.)
`
`
`
`Please recognize or change the correspondence address for the application identified in the attached transmittal
`letter or the boxes above to:
`The address associated with the above-mentioned Customer Number
`OR
`
`CI The address associated with Customer Number:I:
`
`
`OH
`
`Firm or
`Individual Name
`
`Add ress
`
`
`
`City
`
`
`
`Country
`Telephone
`
`I am the Applicant (it the Applicant la a luristic entity, list the Applicant name In the box):
`
`
`
`El inventor or Joint Inventor (title not required below)
`|:| Legai Representative of a Deceased or Legally lncapacitated Inventor (title not required below)
`Assignee or Person to Whom the Inventor is Under an Obligation to Assign (provide signer's t'rtle If applicant is a juristic entity)
`
`Person Who Otherwise Shows Sufficient Proprietary interest (e.g.. a petition under 37 CFR t.46(b)(2) was granted in
`the appltcatlon or is concurrently being flied with this document) (provide signer's title it applicant is a juristic entity)
`
`SIGNATURE of Applicant for Patent
`The undersigned (whose title is‘uplied belo )
`i authorized to act on behalf of the appticant (e.g., where the applicant is a juristic entity).
`
`—lcala_—
`
`Ozerfleitelbaum 7
`
`.
`
`
`NOTE: Signature - This term must be signed by the applicant in accordance with 37 CFFI 1.33. See 37 CFR 1.4 for signature requirements and certifications. If more than one applicant, use multipte forms.
`
`
`II Total of
`1
`forms are submitted.
`
`Vice-President, Fundamental Innovation Systems International LLC
`
`4584171_l.docx
`
`Petitioners Ex. 1009
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`IPR USP 7,239,111
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`Page 5 of 38
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`Petitioners Ex. 1009
`IPR USP 7,239,111
`Page 5 of 38
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`
`
`Electronic Acknowledgement Receipt
`
`“—
`
`——
`
`Title of Invention:
`
`Multifunctional charger system and method
`
`First Named Inventor/Applicant Name:
`
`Daniel M. Fischer
`
`Krishna K. Pathiyal, Esq.
`
`Research in Motion Limited
`
`
`
`N2L 3W8
`
`295 Phillip Street
`
`— W
`
`aterloo
`
`CA
`
`5198887465
`
`Correspondence Address:
`
`——
`
`Payment information:
`
`File Listing:
`
`Petitioners Ex. 1009
`
`IPR USP 7,239,111
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`Page 6 of 38
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`Petitioners Ex. 1009
`IPR USP 7,239,111
`Page 6 of 38
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`
`
`Document
`Number
`
`Document Descri
`
`tion
`
`p
`
`File Size(Bytes)/
`Message Digest
`1 13998
`
`Pages
`Multi
`Part /.zip (if appl.)
`
`Power of Attorney
`
`TNT_15_Transmitta|_and_POA.
`
`78d9269aa$8b568363269ced999b7b6452
`6c4deb
`
`This Acknowledgement Receipt evidences receipt on the noted date by the USPTO of the indicated documents,
`characterized by the applicant, and including page counts, where applicable. It serves as evidence of receipt similar to a
`Post Card, as described in MPEP 503.
`
`Total Files Size (in bytes)
`
`113998
`
`the application.
`
`New Applications Under 35 U.S.C. 111
`If a new application is being filed and the application includes the necessary components for a filing date (see 37 CFR
`1.53(b)—(d) and MPEP 506), a Filing Receipt (37 CFR 1.54) will be issued in due course and the date shown on this
`Acknowledgement Receipt will establish the filing date of the application.
`
`National Stage of an International Application under 35 U.S.C. 371
`If a timely submission to enter the national stage of an international application is compliant with the conditions of 35
`U.S.C. 371 and other applicable requirements a Form PCT/DO/EO/903 indicating acceptance of the application as a
`national stage submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 will be issued in addition to the Filing Receipt, in due course.
`
`New International Application Filed with the USPTO as a Receiving Office
`If a new international application is being filed and the international application includes the necessary components for
`an international filing date (see PCT Article 11 and MPEP 1810), a Notification of the International Application Number
`and of the International Filing Date (Form PCT/RO/105) will be issued in due course, subject to prescriptions concerning
`national security, and the date shown on this Acknowledgement Receipt will establish the international filing date of
`
`Petitioners Ex. 1009
`
`IPR USP 7,239,111
`
`Page 7 of 38
`
`Petitioners Ex. 1009
`IPR USP 7,239,111
`Page 7 of 38
`
`
`
`Please type a plus sign (+) inside this box ———>
`
`a
`
`llllllllli
`
`PTO/SB/tfi (02-01)o
`Approved for use through10/31/2002 OMB 065100329.
`U S. Patent and Trademark Office, US. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.
`XO—
`w=fi
`Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of InformatIon unless It displays a valid OMB control number.
`Q'ED
`i m
`_(:3 —\1
`:1") ='m
`1"") =0]
`N\=\
`ht: EDI
`«no =HI
`llllll
`
`PROVISIONAL APPLICATION FOR PA TENT COVER SHEET
`This is a re- uest for filinc a PROVISIONAL APPLICATION FOR PATENT under 37 CFR 1.53 c .
`
`
`
`Ex-ress Mail Label No.
`
`I
`
`INVENTOR(S)
`
`Residence
`
`Given Name (first and middle [if any])
`Daniel M.
`
`Family Name or Surname
`Fischer
`
`_(City and either State or Forei-n Count
`Waterloo, CANADA
`
`Dan G.
`Michael F.
`
`Radut
`Habicher
`
`Waterloo, CANADA
`
`Cambridge, CANADA
`
`Additional inventors are being named on the _1_ separately numbered sheets attached hereto
`TITLE OF THE INVENTION 280 characters max
`
`MULTIFUNCTIONAL CHARGER SYSTEM AND METHOD
`
`Direct all correspondence to:
`CORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS
`a ::i —+
`OR
`Type Customer Number here
`.
`.
`KrIshna K. Patthal Esq.
`
`Firm or
`
`Research In Motion Limited
`
`295 Phillip Street
`
`519 888-7465
`CANADA
`
`ENCLOSED APPLICATION PARTS check all that a -I
`
`Place Customer Number
`Bar Code Label here
`
`N2L 3W8
`
`519 888-1975
`
`Specification NumberofPages
`
`4
`
`D Application Data Sheet. See 37 CFR 1.76
`
`D CD(s) Number E:
`
`FILING FEE
`
`
`
`
`Drawing(s) Number of Sheets
`
`VMTHODV ENT OF FILING FEES FOR THIS PROVISIONAL APPLICATION FOR PATENT
`
`[3 Applicant claims small entity status. See 37 CFR 1.27.
`CI
`A check or money order is enclosed to cover the filing fees
`The Commissioner is hereby authorized to charge filing
`fees or credit any overpayment to Deposit Account Number:
`Payment by credit card. Form PTO-2038 is attached.
`El
`The invention was made by an agency of the United States Government or under a contract with an agency of the
`United States Government.
`No.
`
`50-1 995
`
`ent contract number are: ___________.___________
`~
`D Yes, the name of the U.S. Government agency a 2
`
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`SIGNATURE
`REGISTRATION NO.
`
`
`(if appropriate)
`TYPED or PRINTED NAME
`
`Docket Number:
`
`22I 10 I 01
`
`44435
`
`850-001
`
`TELEPHONE
`
`
`519 888-7465 Ext 2535
`
`USE ONLY FOR FILING A PROVISIONAL APPLICATION FOR PA TENT
`
`This collection Of information is required by 37 CFR 1.51. The information is used by the public to file (and by the PTO to process) a
`prOViSIonal application. Confidentiality is governed b 35 U.S.C. 122 and 37 CFR 1.14. This collection is estimated to take 8 hours to
`complete, Including athering, prepann , and submit ing the complete provisional application to the PTO. Time will vary depending u on
`the IndIVIduai case. ny comments on t e amount of tIme you require to completet Is form and/or suggestions for reducing this bur en,
`should be sent to the Chief information Officer, US. Patent and Trademark Office, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
`20231. DO NOT SEND FEES OR COMPLETED FORMS TO THlS ADDRESS. SEND O: Box Provisional Application, Assistant
`Commissioner for Patents, Washington, D.C. 20231.
`
`Petitioners Ex. 1009
`
`IPR USP 7,239,111
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`Page 8 of 38
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`Petitioners Ex. 1009
`IPR USP 7,239,111
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`
`PROVISIONAL APPLICATION COVER SHEET
`Additional Page
`
`PTO/SB/16 (0201)
`Approved for use through 10/3112002. OMB 0651-0032
`U S Patent and Trademark Office; U 8 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 no persons are required to res-0nd to a collection of information unless It disla s a valid OMB control number.
`Type a plus sign +
`Docket Number 850-001
`insidethis box g +
`
`
`
`Given Name first and middle if an
`Quang A.
`Jonathan T.
`
`INVENTOR(S)IAPPLICANT(S)
`Famil orSurname
`Ci and either State or ForeionCoun
`
`Luong
`Kitchener, CANADA
`Malton
`
`Kitchener, CANADA
`
`
`
`Number _1_ of
`
`_1_
`
`WARNING: Information on this form may become public. Credit card information should not
`be included on this form. Provide credit card information and authorization on PTO-2038.
`
`Petitioners Ex. 1009
`
`IPR USP 7,239,111
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`Page 9 of 38
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`Petitioners Ex. 1009
`IPR USP 7,239,111
`Page 9 of 38
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`
`
`VIA COURIER
`
`BOX PROVISIONAL APPLICATION
`Assistant Commissioner for Patents
`
`Washington, DC. 20231
`USA
`
`October 22, 2001
`
`Dear Sir:
`
`Re:
`
`NEW PROVISIONAL PATENT APPLICATION
`Inventor(s):
`Daniel M. Fischer; Dan G. Radut; Michael F. Habicher; Quang A. Luong;
`Jonathan Malton
`MULTIFUNCTIONAL CHARGER SYSTEM AND METHOD
`850-001
`
`Title:
`Our Ref:
`
`Enclosed in connection with this new provisional patent application are the following:
`
`(1) Provisional Application for Patent Cover Sheet
`(including fee payment and method)
`(2) Fee Transmittal Sheet
`(3) Specification
`(4) Drawing(s)
`(5) Power of Attorney
`(6) Receipt Card
`
`Number of Pages
`2
`
`No. of Figures:
`
`4
`
`9
`
`1
`1
`45
`1
`
`Payment of Fees:
`
`In sum, please charge the following fees to our deposit account as indicated on the Cover Sheet:
`
`Filing fee of $160.00
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Yours very truly, /’A
`/
`I}
`
`X1'
`2“
`,»/
`
`/
`
`,
`
`"
`
`
`f
`’
`x” i
`
`i
`’
`”’1
`;
`
`
`
`
`Krishna K. Pathiyal
`Patent Agent
`
`Encl.
`
`Research In Motion Limited 295 Philin Street, Waterloo, Ontarlo N2L3W8 Canada
`
`tel +1 (519) 888-7465 fax Algeéfifiagfiapswfifwm
`
`IPR USP 7,239,111
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`Page 10 of 38
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`Petitioners Ex. 1009
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`Page 10 of 38
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`
`
`Multifunctional Charger System and Method
`
`CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
`
`This application is related to the following prior application: System and
`
`Method for Adapting a USB to Provide Power for Charging a Mobile Device,
`
`United States Provisional Application No. 60/273021, filed March 15‘, 2001. This
`
`prior application, including the entire written description and drawing figures, is
`
`hereby incorporated into the present application by reference.
`
`10
`
`BACKGROUND
`
`1.
`
`FIELD OF THE INVENTION
`
`This invention relates generally to power adapters and battery chargers.
`
`More particularly, the invention provides a USB (Universal Serial Bus) power
`
`adapter and battery charger for charging a first battery at a mobile device and a
`
`15
`
`second battery at the charger simultaneously or independently. The invention is
`
`particularly well
`
`suited for use
`
`in Personal Digital Assistants, mobile
`
`communication devices,
`
`cellular phones,
`
`and wireless
`
`two-way e—mail
`
`communication devices, which may have a USB interface (collectively referred to
`
`herein as "mobile devices"). The invention provides utility, however,
`
`in any
`
`20
`
`device that may need to draw power via the USB interface and/or has a
`
`rechargeable battery.
`
`Petitioners Ex. 1009
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`
`
`2.
`
`DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
`
`Supplying power to a mobile device involves the participation of a mobile
`
`device on one hand, as well as the participation of a power source on the other.
`
`5
`
`On one hand, most mobile devices provide a first power interface for
`
`receiving power from a power source, for instance to recharge a battery, and a
`
`second data interface for communicating that is separate from the power interface.
`
`Although it is desirable to have a combined power and data interface, most
`
`combined interfaces are non—standard so that one mobile device provided by one
`
`10 manufacturer with one combined interface cannot cooperate with the combined
`
`interfaces of other manufacturers.
`
`Furthermore, many mobile devices now have USB (Universal Serial Bus)
`
`interfaces for communicating, although they still maintain a separate power
`
`interface, such as a barrel connector, for receiving power.
`
`15
`
`However, a USB chargeable mobile device provided according to System
`
`and Method for Adapting a USB to Provide Power for Charging a Mobile Device,
`
`United States Provisional Application No. 60/273021, filed March 15‘, 2001, has a
`
`single USB interface for both communicating and recharging a battery. Given that
`
`USB connectors are popular widely supported in industry, a USB chargeable
`
`20
`
`device solves the problem of the combined interface at a USB chargeable mobile
`
`device.
`
`Petitioners Ex. 1009
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`gas
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`On the other hand, traditional USB power source devices, such as hubs
`
`and hosts, require that a USB device participate in a host—initiated process called
`
`enumeration in order to be compliant with the current USB specification in
`
`drawing power from the USB interface. Although a USB chargeable device is
`
`5
`
`capable of enumeration, it is preferable in some situations, such as when a host is
`
`not available, as often happens during normal use of a mobile device, to be able to
`
`adapt alternate power sources such as conventional AC outlets and DC car
`
`sockets, to supply power to a USB device via a USB interface.
`
`There is a need for a USB power adapter that can provide power to a USB
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`10
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`device without necessarily requiring that
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`the USB device participate in
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`enumeration before drawing 5 unit loads of power over a USB interface.
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`Furthermore, there is a need for a method that can allow a USB device to
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`differentiate between the provided USB power adapter and traditional USB power
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`sources such as hosts and hubs.
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`15
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`Further yet, there is a need for a USB charger device that can charge a
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`battery while providing power as a USB adapter to a USB device.
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`Further still, there is a need for a travel kit to assist a user in adapting
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`various conventional power sources for use with a USB power adapter or USB
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`charger.
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`20
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`SUMMARY
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`It is an object of the present invention to provide a USB power adapter
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`that can provide power to charge a USB chargeable device via the device USB
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`interface.
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`It is another object of the present invention to provide a method that can
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`5
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`be practiced at a USB device to differentiate between a USB power adapter and
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`traditional USB hosts and hubs.
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`It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a USB charger
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`that can charge a battery while providing power as a USB adapter to a USB
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`device.
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`10
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`It is still another object of the present invention to provide a travel kit to
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`adapt various conventional power sources for use with a USB power supply.
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`Further features of the invention will be described or will become apparent
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`in the course of the following detailed description.
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`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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`In order that the invention may be more clearly understood, the preferred
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`embodiment thereof will now be described in detail by way of example, with
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`reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
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`Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a USB chargeable mobile device with which
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`the instant invention may cooperate;
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`Fig. 2 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a USB power adapter that
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`adapts various power sources to power the device of Fig. 1, according to the
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`present invention;
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`Fig. 3 is a flow diagram showing an exemplary method of differentiating
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`5
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`between a USB power adapter and traditional USB hosts and hubs, according to
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`the present invention; and
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`Fig. 4 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a USB power adapter in
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`the form of a USB charger that charges a battery while adapting various power
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`sources to power the device of Fig. 1, according to the present invention.
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`10
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`The same reference numerals are used in different figures to denote
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`similar elements.
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`DETAILED DESCRIPTION
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`Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a USB chargeable mobile device 10 with
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`15
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`which the instant invention may cooperate. The mobile communication device 10
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`is preferably a two—way communication device having at least voice or data
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`communication capabilities. The device preferably has
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`the capability to
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`communicate with other computer systems on the Internet. Depending on the
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`functionality provided by the device, the device may be referred to as a data
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`20 messaging device, a two—way pager, a cellular telephone with data messaging
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`capabilities, a wireless Internet appliance or a data communication device (with or
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`without telephony capabilities).
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`Where the device 10 is enabled for two—way communications, the device
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`will
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`incorporate a communication subsystem ll, including a receiver 12, a
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`5
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`transmitter 14, and associated components such as one or more, preferably
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`embedded or internal, antenna elements 16 and 18, local oscillators (L03) 13, and
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`a processing module such as a digital signal processor (DSP) 20. As will be
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`apparent to those skilled in the field of communications, the particular design of
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`the communication subsystem 11 will be dependent upon the communication
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`10
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`network in which the device is intended to operate. For example, a device 10
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`destined for a North American market may include a communication subsystem
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`11 designed to operate within the MobitexTM mobile communication system or
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`DataTACTM mobile communication system, whereas a device 10 intended for use
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`in Europe may incorporate
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`a General Packet Radio Service
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`(GPRS)
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`communication subsystem 11.
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`Network access requirements will also vary depending upon the type of
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`network 19. For example, in the Mobitex and DataTAC networks, mobile devices
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`such as 10 are registered on the network using a unique personal identification
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`number or PIN associated with each device. In GPRS networks however, network
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`20
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`access is associated with a subscriber or user of a device 10. A GPRS device
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`therefore requires a subscriber identity module (not shown), commonly referred to
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`as a SIM card, in order to operate on a GPRS network. Without a SIM card, a
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`GPRS device will not be fully functional. Local or non—network communication
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`functions (if any) may be operable, but the device 10 will be unable to carry out
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`any functions involving communications over network 19. When required
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`5
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`network registration or activation procedures have been completed, a device 10
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`may send and receive communication signals over the network 19. Signals
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`received by the antenna 16 through a communication network 19 are input to the
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`receiver 12, which may perform such common receiver functions as signal
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`amplification, frequency down conversion, filtering, channel selection and the
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`10
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`like, and in the example system shown in Fig. 1, analog to digital conversion.
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`Analog to digital conversion of a received signal allows more complex
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`communication functions such as demodulation and decoding to be performed in
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`the DSP 20. In a similar manner, signals to be transmitted are processed,
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`including modulation and encoding for example, by the DSP 20 and input to the
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`15
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`transmitter 14 for digital to analog conversion, frequency up conversion, filtering,
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`amplification and transmission over the communication network 19 via the
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`antenna 18.
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`The DSP 20 not only processes communication signals, but also provides
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`for
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`receiver and transmitter control. For example,
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`the gains applied to
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`20
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`communication signals in the receiver 12 and transmitter 14 may be adaptively
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`controlled through automatic gain control algorithms implemented in the DSP 20.
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`The device 10 preferably includes a microprocessor 38 which controls the
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`overall operation of the device. Communication functions, including at least data
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`and voice communications, are performed through the communication subsystem
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`11. The microprocessor 38 also interacts with further device subsystems such as
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`5
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`the display 22, flash memory 24, random access memory (RAM) 26, auxiliary
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`input/output
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`(l/O) subsystems 28, USB port 30, keyboard 32, speaker 34,
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`microphone 36, a short—range communications subsystem 40 and any other device
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`subsystems generally designated as 42. Of particular interest
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`is charging
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`subsystem 44, which is connected to power source 46 and battery 48. Charging
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`10
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`subsystem 44 provides power to device 10, preferably from battery 48. However,
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`when battery 48 becomes depleted, power source 46 is used to charge battery 48,
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`and optionally power device 10. Power source 46 preferably obtains power from
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`USB port 30.
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`Some of the subsystems shown in Fig. I perform communication—related
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`15
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`functions, whereas other subsystems may provide “resident” or on—device
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`functions. Notably, some subsystems, such as keyboard 32 and display 22 for
`
`example, may be used for both communication—related functions, such as entering
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`a text message for transmission over a communication network, and device-
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`resident functions such as a calculator or task list.
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`20
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`Operating system software used by the microprocessor 38 is preferably
`
`stored in a persistent store such as flash memory 24, which may instead be a read
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`only memory (ROM) or similar storage element (not shown). Those skilled in the
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`art will appreciate that the operating system, specific device applications, or parts
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`thereof, may be temporarily loaded into a volatile store such as RAM 26. It is
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`contemplated that received communication signals may also be stored to RAM
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`5
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`26.
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`The microprocessor 38,
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`in addition to its operating system functions,
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`preferably enables execution of
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`software applications on the device. A
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`predetermined set of applications which control basic device operations, including
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`at least data and voice communication applications for example, will normally be
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`10
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`installed on the device 10 during manufacture. A preferred application that may
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`be loaded onto the device may be a personal
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`information manager (PIM)
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`application having the ability to organize and manage data items relating to the
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`device user such as, but not limited to e-mail, calendar events, voice mails,
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`appointments, and task items. Naturally, one or more memory stores would be
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`15
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`available on the device to facilitate storage of PIM data items on the device. Such
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`PIM application would preferably have the ability to send and receive data items,
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`via the wireless network. In a preferred embodiment, the PIM data items are
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`seamlessly integrated, synchronized and updated, via the wireless network, with
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`the device user’s corresponding data items stored or associated with a host
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`20
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`computer system thereby creating a mirrored host computer on the mobile device
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`with respect to the data items at least. This would be especially advantageous in
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`the case where the host computer system is the mobile device user’s office
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`computer system. Further applications may also be loaded onto the device 10
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`through the network 19, an auxiliary I/O subsystem 28, serial port 30, short—range
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`communications subsystem 40 or any other suitable subsystem 42, and installed
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`5
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`by a user in the RAM 26 or preferably a non—volatile store (not shown) for
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`execution by the microprocessor 38. Such flexibility in application installation
`
`increases the functionality of the device and may provide enhanced on—device
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`functions, communication—related functions, or both. For example,
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`secure
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`communication applications may enable electronic commerce functions and other
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`10
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`such financial transactions to be performed using the device 10.
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`In a data communication mode, a received signal such as a text message or
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`web page download will be processed by the communication subsystem 11 and
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`input to the microprocessor 38, which will preferably further process the received
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`signal for output to the display 22, or alternatively to an auxiliary I/O device 28.
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`15
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`A user of device 10 may also compose data items such as email messages for
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`example, using the keyboard 32, which is preferably a complete alphanumeric
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`keyboard or telephone-type keypad,
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`in conjunction with the display 22 and
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`possibly an auxiliary I/O device 28. Such composed items may then be
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`transmitted over a communication network through the communication subsystem
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`20
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`ll.
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`10
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`For vo