`_____________________
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`_____________________
`QUALCOMM INCORPORATED,
`
`Petitioner,
`
`v.
`
`UNM RAINFOREST INNOVATIONS,
`
`Patent Owner.
`_____________________
`Case IPR2021-00375
`
`Patent No. 8,265,096 B2
`_____________________
`
`PETITIONER’S REPLY TO PATENT OWNER’S
`PRELIMINARY RESPONSE1
`
`
`
`
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`1 This reply is submitted pursuant to authorization granted by the Board during the
`parties’ May 18, 2021 conference call, as formalized in its May 19, 2021 Order
`(Paper 9).
`
`
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`In its Preliminary Response, UNM argued that Fintiv Factor 6 weighs against
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`institution because the Petition did not identify ASUSTek Computer Inc.
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`(“ASUSTek”) and LG Electronics, Inc. (“LG”) as real parties in interest (RPIs).
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`POPR (Paper 7) at 10. UNM also argued that Fintiv Factor 2 weighs against
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`institution because of the proximity of the trial date in the Dell litigation. Id. at 6-7.
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`UNM’s arguments are misplaced—neither of these Fintiv factors weighs against
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`institution.
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`I.
`
`ARGUMENT
`A. ASUSTek and LG Are Not RPIs To This Proceeding
`UNM has not presented any evidence to “reasonably bring[] into question the
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`accuracy of a petitioner’s identification of the real parties in interest.” Worlds Inc. v.
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`Bungie, Inc., 903 F.3d 1237, 1242 (Fed. Cir. 2018) (“[A] patent owner must produce
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`some evidence to support its argument that a particular third party should be named
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`a real party in interest.”). To the contrary, UNM merely identified ASUSTek and
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`LG as customers of Qualcomm; identified ASUSTek as a defendant in a litigation
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`involving the ’096 patent; and incorrectly theorized that LG, despite not being a
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`defendant in any active litigation involving the ’096 patent, somehow was owed an
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`indemnity obligation from Qualcomm. POPR at 10-11. UNM is incorrect that these
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`relationships qualify either third party as an RPI.
`
`
`
`-1-
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`
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`Neither being a customer nor a co-defendant in a related litigation elevates a
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`third party to an RPI. Wi-Fi One, LLC v. Broadcom Corp., 887 F.3d 1329, 1337–40
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`(Fed. Cir. 2018) (finding that D-Link, who was a customer of petitioner and a named
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`defendant in a related litigation, was not an RPI and affirming the Board’s denial of
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`requests for RPI discovery); WesternGeco LLC v. ION Geophysical Corp., 889 F.3d
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`1308, 1321 (Fed. Cir. 2018). Moreover, theoretical, and incorrect, allegations of
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`indemnity obligations also are insufficient to elevate a third party to an RPI.
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`WesternGeco, 889 F.3d at 1321 (“ambiguous” indemnity agreement that “did not
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`show any obligation of ION to defend PGS from a patent infringement lawsuit” did
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`not give rise to a RPI relationship).
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`Moreover, neither ASUSTek nor LG exercised or could have exercised any
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`control over Qualcomm’s petition, neither were involved in the drafting of the
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`petition, and neither provided any funding therefor. Puzhen Life USA, LLC v. ESIP
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`Series 2, LLC, IPR2017-02197, Paper 24 at 10 (PTAB Feb. 27, 2019). In contrast,
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`Qualcomm has indemnity obligations to Dell and has coordinated with Dell and its
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`subsidiary EMC in defense in the Dell litigation and as it relates to the Petition,
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`including on the submission of a Sand Revolution-style stipulation that mitigates the
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`risk of duplicative efforts between the district court and the Board (Petition at 8-9).
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`Qualcomm thus identified Dell and EMC as RPIs out of an abundance of caution.
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`B.
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`The Relative Timing Of The District Court Case And This IPR
`Should Be Given Little If Any Weight
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`-2-
`
`
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`UNM argues that the trial date in the Dell litigation, currently scheduled to
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`begin on November 8, 2021, “strongly favors” the Board exercising its discretion to
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`deny institution. POPR at 6-7. However, UNM fails to mention that Qualcomm, not
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`Dell, has filed this IPR, and that Judge Albright’s overbooked trial schedule may
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`cause the trial date to be rescheduled to a later date.
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`Judge Albright booked at least three other trial to begin on the same November
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`8, 2021 date, even though only one trial can be held on that date. FG SRC, LLC2 v.
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`Intel Corp., No. 1:20-cv-00834, Dkt. 57 at 1 (W.D. Tex. Feb. 4, 2021) (Order setting
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`jury trial for Nov. 8, 2021); Theta IP, LLC v. Samsung Elecs. Co., Ltd., No. 6:20-cv-
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`00160, Dkt. 35 at 3 (W.D. Tex. Nov. 19, 2020) (same); Kuster v. Western Digital
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`Techs, Inc., No. 6:20-cv-00563, Dkt. 57 at 4 (W.D. Tex. Feb. 9, 2021) (same).
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`Moreover, Judge Albright has numerous other cases scheduled for trial in Nov. 2021.
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`Because of the substantial uncertainty surrounding the trial date of the Dell
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`litigation, the second Fintiv factor is neutral or weighs only slightly against
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`institution. HP Inc. v. Slingshot Printing LLC, IPR2020-01084, Paper 13 at 9–10
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`(PTAB Jan. 14, 2021) (Factor 2 neutral despite trial scheduled five months before
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`final written decision where “the district court’s . . . trial date may slip . . . [b]ecause
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`the same trial date is set for two cases”); Apple Inc. v. Parus Holdings, Inc.,
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`IPR2020-00686, Paper 9 at 13 (PTAB Sept. 23, 2020) (Factor 2 neutral in view of
`
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`2 Counsel for UNM in the Dell litigation represents Plaintiff FG SRC in this case.
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`-3-
`
`
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`“the substantial uncertainty in the Texas court’s ‘Predicted Jury Selection/Trial’
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`date.”); Facebook, Inc. v. USC IP Partnership, L.P., IPR2021-00033, Paper 13 at
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`11–12 (PTAB Apr. 30, 2021) (granting institution despite scheduled trial date being
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`five months before statutory FWD deadline and finding factor 2 to only “slightly”
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`weigh against institution); Samsung Elecs. Co. v. Arbor Global Strategies LLC,
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`IPR2020-01020, Paper 11 at 10 (PTAB Dec. 2, 2020) (granting institution despite
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`scheduled trial date being eight months before statutory FWD deadline and finding
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`Fintiv factor 2 to weigh only “moderately” against institution).
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`Lastly, even if the Board were to find that the second Fintiv factor weighs in
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`favor of exercising discretion to deny institution, the Board should decline to
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`exercise its discretion in view of the other factors that favor institution. See Samsung
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`Elecs. Co., Ltd. v. Nanoco Techs. Ltd., IPR2021-00182, Paper 17 at 9–10 (PTAB
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`May 19, 2021) (granting institution despite scheduled trial date being more than
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`seven months before statutory FWD deadline under similar procedural facts,
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`including petitioner’s submission of a stipulation); Peag LLC v. Varta Microbattery
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`GMBH, IPR2020-01212, Paper 8 at 17, 22-23 (PTAB Jan. 6, 2021) (granting
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`institution despite “seven months” difference).
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`II. CONCLUSION
`For the foregoing reasons, neither Fintiv factor 2 nor 6 weighs against
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`institution. Discretionary denial under § 314 is not appropriate.
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`-4-
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`
`
`
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`Dated: May 25, 2021
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`/s/ Jonathan I. Detrixhe /
`Lead Counsel
`Jonathan I. Detrixhe (Reg. No. 68,556)
`Reed Smith LLP
`101 Second Street
`Suite 1800
`San Francisco, CA 94105
`Tel: 415.543.8700
`Fax: 415.391.8269
`jdetrixhe@reedsmith.com
`
`Back-up Counsel
`Jonah D. Mitchell (will seek pro hac vice
`admission)
`Christine M. Morgan (will seek pro hac vice
`admission)
`Reed Smith LLP
`101 Second Street
`Suite 1800
`San Francisco, CA 94105
`Tel: 415.543.8700
`Fax: 415.391.8269
`jmitchell@reedsmith.com
`cmorgan@reedsmith.com
`
`Peter J. Chassman (Reg. No. 38,841)
`Reed Smith LLP
`811 Main Street
`Suite 1700
`Houston, TX 77002
`Tel: 713.469.3800
`Fax: 713.469.3899
`pchassman@reedsmith.com
`
`Ismail C. Kuru (will seek pro hac vice admission)
`Reed Smith LLP
`
`-5-
`
`
`
`10 S. Wacker Dr. 40th Floor
`Chicago, IL, 60606
`Tel: 312.207.1000
`Fax: 312.207.6400
`ikuru@reedsmith.com
`
`
`Counsel for Petitioner
`
`
`
`-6-
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`
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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`Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. §§ 42.6(e)(4) and 42.25(b), the undersigned certifies
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`that on May 25, 2021, a complete copy of Petitioner’s Reply to Patent Owner’s
`
`Preliminary Response was filed electronically through the Patent Trial and Appeal
`
`Board’s PTABE2E System and provided, via electronic service, to the Patent Owner
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`by serving the correspondence address of record.
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`Dated: May 25, 2021
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`Respectfully submitted,
`/ Jonathan I. Detrixhe /
`Jonathan I. Detrixhe (Reg. No. 68,556)
`Reed Smith LLP
`101 Second Street
`Suite 1800
`San Francisco, CA 94105
`Tel: 415.543.8700
`Fax: 415.391.8269
`jdetrixhe@reedsmith.com
`
`Counsel for Petitioner
`
`7
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`