`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`WACO DIVISION
`
`VLSI TECHNOLOGY LLC,
`Plaintiff,
`
`v.
`INTEL CORPORATION,
`Defendant.
`
`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
`
`W:21-CV-00057-ADA
`
`NOTICE OF TRIAL PROCEDURES
`
`In anticipation of trial on February 16, 2021, the Court notifies the parties of the following
`
`trial procedures, which the Court employs to maximize safety and social distancing during trial:
`
`• Trial will commence at 9:00 a.m. in the United States District Court, 800 Franklin, Waco,
`Texas 76701. Public parking is available.
`
`• The United States Courthouse in Waco is large enough to permit the jury venire panel to
`remain at least six feet apart at all times.
`
`•
`
`In its jury summons, the Court informed prospective jurors that (1) jury selection will be
`conducted in the district courtroom, which is large enough to accommodate this jury panel
`with recommended social distancing; (2) they should bring a face covering; (3) if selected,
`jurors will be distanced more than six feet apart at all times; (4) all rooms will be cleaned
`and disinfected before their arrival, and hand sanitizer will be available; (5) bathroom
`breaks will be lengthened to ensure physical distancing; and (6) no one should report for
`duty if they feel ill, have any flu-like symptoms, are experiencing shortness of breath, have
`a fever, are coughing or sneezing, have been asked to self-quarantine by any hospital or
`health agency, or have had close contact with anyone who has been diagnosed with
`COVID-19. Jurors have also completed and returned a form addressing their ability to
`participate, which included questions regarding COVID-19. The Court has excused jurors
`who sought to be excused based on COVID-19-related concerns.
`
`• Before entering the building, panel members will be instructed to wear a face covering.
`The Court expects to take panel members' temperatures, and anyone with a fever will be
`excused from service. The Court will provide gloves for those who would like them, along
`with hand sanitizer.
`
`• Before voir dire begins, the Court will give each panel member a clear face shield and will
`instruct the jurors to wear the shields and N-95 masks throughout voir dire. When
`
`Koss 2006
`Apple Inc. v. Koss Corporation
`IPR2021-00255
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00057-ADA Document 421 Filed 02/10/21 Page 2 of 13
`
`answering questions, jurors may remove their masks, but not their face shields, if the
`attorneys would like to see the jurors' faces.
`
`• The Court will provide the parties an opportunity to do a general and individual voir dire
`at the Court’s discretion. The Court will provide the parties with a diagram of the room
`that identifies the jurors and their seat assignments.
`
`If necessary, the Court, counsel, and the court reporter may step out of the room to conduct
`any bench conferences and resolve any motions to strike.
`
`• After seven jurors are selected, the Court will dismiss the remaining panel members from
`service in this case.
`
`•
`
`• To eliminate the need to leave the building to eat lunch, the Court will enter a jury-
`sequestration order and will provide the jurors' lunch. The jurors will be able to maintain
`social distancing during 1unch.
`
`• During trial, the jurors will sit in the jury box at least six feet from one another. Jurors will
`have the option of wearing face shields or N-95 face masks. The parties will sit facing the
`gallery and will wear masks or shields while not speaking. Witnesses will testify from the
`jury box and will not wear masks, but the witness will be separated from others in the
`courtroom by a plexiglass barrier. If necessary, bench conferences may be moved to
`chambers.
`
`• Throughout the trial, the Court will keep the courtroom doors open to maximize ventilation.
`
`• The Court will provide a large air purifier to promote healthy air flow within the courtroom.
`
`• Although seating will remain available to the public in the courtroom, an audio feed will
`be available in an overflow room. Court security officers will notify any observers of this
`option. Additionally, if a member of the public would like to listen to the trial but cannot
`attend in person, the Court can provide remote access.
`
` •
`
` The parties have further agreed to abide by the COVID-19 Protocol below:
`
`
`
`2
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Koss 2006
`Apple Inc. v. Koss Corporation
`IPR2021-00255
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00057-ADA Document 421 Filed 02/10/21 Page 3 of 13
`
`COVID -19 SAFETY PROTOCOL
`
`In order to provide a safe environment for all parties and other trial participants,
`
`the Court has approved the following COVID-19 safety protocol proposed by the parties.
`
`1.
`
`Safety Procedures Applicable to Party Participants (Parties, Counsel,
`
`Support Staff, and Party-Affiliated Witnesses) Who Enter the Courthouse
`
`All party-affiliated trial participants (both from in-state and out-of-state, including
`
`attorneys, staff, witnesses, and party representatives) shall be expected to adhere to CDC
`
`guidelines. For party-affiliated trial participants:
`
`(A) COVID-19 Testing
`
`a. Pre-Trial PCR Testing
`
`Unless cleared by a licensed physician or as excused by the Court, all party-
`
`affiliated trial participants (both from in-state and out-of-state, including attorneys, staff,
`
`party witnesses, and party representatives) shall be PCR tested for COVID-19 within five
`
`(5) days prior to their first appearance at the Courthouse (including, without limitation,
`
`appearance at voir dire or other proceedings) and with confirmed negative results prior to
`
`entering the Courthouse.
`
`b. Daily Testing
`
`In addition to the PCR testing discussed above, there will be mandatory COVID-
`
`19 testing each trial day by rapid antigen or PCR testing for all party-affiliated trial
`
`participants who enter the Courthouse, except those cleared by a licensed physician in
`
`(1)(A)(a) or as excused by the Court. Each party-affiliated trial participant must receive a
`
`confirmed negative result from such test prior to entering the Courthouse. Testing for
`
`party-affiliated trial participants may be conducted either that morning prior to trial or the
`
`day prior to entering the Courthouse. The parties may arrange for such testing to take place
`3
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Koss 2006
`Apple Inc. v. Koss Corporation
`IPR2021-00255
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00057-ADA Document 421 Filed 02/10/21 Page 4 of 13
`
`at a designated area around the Courthouse or may arrange for their own testing (e.g., at
`
`their hotel space).
`
`c. Notification
`
`In the event that any party-affiliated trial participant (from in state or out of state,
`
`
`
`including attorneys, staff, witnesses, and party representatives) receives a positive COVID-19
`
`test result after traveling to Texas or after meeting in person with any participant in the trial, the
`
`party with whom that individual is affiliated will notify the Court and the other party
`
`immediately that an individual affiliated with that party has received a positive test. The party
`
`may but need not disclose the identity of the affected individual but will in good faith cooperate
`
`with the other party to provide information sufficient to identify whether and to what extent
`
`others have been in contact with the affected individual, including, at least, whether the affected
`
`individual previously was in the Courthouse or was in a shared hotel or preparation space with
`
`any other of the party’s trial participants.
`
`(B) Use of PPE by Party Participants
`
`All party-affiliated trial participants are encouraged to use an N95 mask or a
`
`generally equivalent mask to be worn at all times in all shared spaces except by (1) the
`
`questioning and/or presenting attorney during his/her questioning, opening statements, and
`
`closing arguments, while maintaining an at least 10-foot distance from all other persons;
`
`(2) a witness while testifying in the witness box surrounded by plexi-glass or other similar
`
`protective barrier. Such persons are encouraged to wear face shields while they are not
`
`wearing masks, and that the parties provide a suitable microphone and amplification
`
`system for those individuals.
`
`A mask is not required while a trial participant is eating or drinking, provided that
`
`
`
`4
`
`Koss 2006
`Apple Inc. v. Koss Corporation
`IPR2021-00255
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00057-ADA Document 421 Filed 02/10/21 Page 5 of 13
`
`
`
`
`
`he or she does so in a responsible manner and keeps at least a 6-foot distance from all other
`
`persons.
`
`(C) Social Distancing by Party Participants
`
`All party-affiliated trial participants shall endeavor to adhere to social distancing
`
`requirements, including keeping an at least 6-feet of distance from other trial participants
`
`and limiting Courthouse elevator occupancy to a maximum of two (2) riders at a time.
`
`2.
`
`Safety Procedures for the Jury and Other Non-Party Trial Participants
`
`(A) Rapid COVID-19 Testing Available Free of Charge to Jurors and
`
`Court Personnel
`
`a. Testing Procedure
`
`COVID-19 rapid antigen testing will be made available for jurors, the Court and its
`
`staff, and any non-party witnesses each morning of trial prior to the start of the trial day as
`
`practicable.1 COVID-19 testing will take place at a location within walking distance of the
`
`Courthouse, and would be administered by one or more registered nurse(s) unaffiliated with
`
`either party.
`
`Testing is expected to take approximately five (5) minutes per tested individual,
`
`with results available approximately 15 minutes after testing.
`
`Individuals are not allowed to enter the Courthouse until a negative test result has
`
`been received by any individual who has opted to be tested. Any individual who receives a
`
`positive result may opt to be re-tested to help rule out a false positive.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`1 This testing would also be available each morning to party affiliated trial participants. Expenses associated with rapid
`testing and other safety procedures for the jury and non-party trial participants shall be shared equally by both parties.
`5
`
`
`
`Koss 2006
`Apple Inc. v. Koss Corporation
`IPR2021-00255
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00057-ADA Document 421 Filed 02/10/21 Page 6 of 13
`
`
`
`b. Notification
`
`In the event that any juror or non-party witness receives a positive COVID-19 test, this
`
`fact (without disclosing the identity of the individual) will be communicated by the registered
`
`nurse(s) to a designated contact or contacts for each party. The parties will jointly notify the
`
`Court immediately thereafter and the parties and Court will convene a conference to discuss
`
`appropriate next steps. Intel proposes that in the event that the Court or a member of its staff
`
`receives a positive COVID-19 test, this fact (without disclosing the identity of the individual)
`
`will be communicated to a designated contact for the Court and the parties and Court will
`
`convene a conference to discuss appropriate next steps.
`
`(B) Distribution and Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
`
`A variety of PPE be made available free of charge to all jurors and Court personnel,
`
`including:
`
`• N95 or generally equivalent masks;
`
`• ASTM-rated surgical masks;
`
`• Face shields;
`
`• Disposable gloves; and
`
`• Personal hand sanitizer bottles, of at least 60% alcohol by volume.
`
`All jurors and non-party trial participants are required to use an N95 or generally
`
`equivalent mask at all times in all shared spaces except (a) as permitted by the Court, and
`
`(b) a mask is not required while an individual is eating or drinking, or, while deliberating,
`
`provided that he or she does so in a responsible manner and keeps at least a 6-foot distance
`
`from all other persons.
`
`
`
`6
`
`
`
`
`
`Koss 2006
`Apple Inc. v. Koss Corporation
`IPR2021-00255
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00057-ADA Document 421 Filed 02/10/21 Page 7 of 13
`
`(C) Pre-Entry Health Assessments
`
`a. Temperature Checks
`
`Consistent with existing protocols, the Courthouse personnel will perform a
`
`temperature check on all individuals entering the Courthouse through no-contact thermal
`
`imaging. Any person exhibiting a temperature greater than 100.4o will not allowed in the
`
`building.
`
`b. COVID-19 Safety Questionnaire
`
`Self-assessment health signage is already posted conspicuously around the
`
`Courthouse. Such signs direct any person who fails the self-assessment not to enter the
`
`building.
`
`In addition to the self-assessment health signage around the Courthouse building,
`
`jurors and non-party trial participants are required to (i) complete a written COVID- 19
`
`self-assessment form on the first day they enter the Courthouse, which form would be
`
`submitted in confidence to the Court’s personnel, and also (ii) promptly inform the Court
`
`of any material changes in the self-assessment before they return to the Courthouse on any
`
`subsequent day in connection with the trial. The assessment would include the following
`
`questions:
`
`•
`
`In the last three weeks, have you been diagnosed with COVID-19?
`
`• Are you currently experiencing new or worsening signs of any of the
`
`following symptoms not otherwise attributable to a condition other than
`
`COVID-19 (such as pregnancy, dehydration, rigorous exercise, etc.):
`
`difficulty breathing or shortness of breath; loss of the sense of taste or smell;
`
`gastrointestinal discomfort including vomiting or diarrhea; fever; cough;
`
`7
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Koss 2006
`Apple Inc. v. Koss Corporation
`IPR2021-00255
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00057-ADA Document 421 Filed 02/10/21 Page 8 of 13
`
`fatigue; headache; or muscle or body aches; or runny nose?
`
`•
`
`In the last two weeks, have you been in close contact with someone who
`
`was diagnosed with COVID-19 or whom you believe likely has COVID-
`
`19? You have been in close contact if you have (a) been within 6 feet of
`
`someone who has COVID-19 for a combined total of 15 minutes or more
`
`over a 24-hour period or (b) provided care at home to someone who is sick
`
`with COVID-19 or (c) had direct physical contact (e.g., hugged or kissed)
`
`with someone who has COVID-19 or (d) shared eating or drinking utensils
`
`with someone who has COVID-19 or (e) been sneezed on or coughed on
`
`by someone who has COVID-19.
`
`(D) Social Distancing
`
`All jurors and non-party trial participants be instructed to adhere to social
`
`distancing requirements, including keeping an at least 6-feet of distance from other trial
`
`participants and limiting Courthouse elevator occupancy to a maximum of 2 riders at a
`
`time.
`
`3.
`
`
`Additional Proposed Safety Procedures
`
`(A) Procedures For Jury Assembly Room and Jury Deliberation Room
`
`Additional precautions are to be taken in rooms used by the jury during assembly,
`
`breaks, and deliberations, on days when such rooms are occupied:
`
`• Use of portable HEPA air filtration systems to be supplied by the parties
`
`with a collective filtration rate in the range of 300-800 ft3/min;
`
`• Availability of hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol by volume; and
`
`• Daily surface cleanings with appropriate disinfectants with activity against
`
`8
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Koss 2006
`Apple Inc. v. Koss Corporation
`IPR2021-00255
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00057-ADA Document 421 Filed 02/10/21 Page 9 of 13
`
`COVID-19.2
`
`(B) Procedures In the Courtroom
`
`Additional precautions are to be taken in the Courtroom each day of trial:
`
`• Use of two portable HEPA air filtration systems to be supplied by the
`
`parties with a collective filtration rate in the range of 300-800 ft3/min;
`
`• Use of plexi-glass or other similar protective barrier around the witness
`
`stand, as already erected by the Court and used in prior trials;
`
`• Appropriate distancing between counsel’s tables, the lectern, the jury box,
`
`and the Court;
`
`• Availability of hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol by volume;
`
`• Disinfectant cleaning of the witness box and witness microphone at the
`
`conclusion of each witness’s testimony performed by party-affiliated staff
`
`with appropriate disinfectants with activity against COVID-19;
`
`• Daily surface cleanings; and
`
`• Limit on the number of individuals inside the Courtroom at any particular
`
`time as follows:
`
`o Maximum of 6 party-affiliated trial participants per party including
`corporate representatives and technical personnel, but not
`
`including any witness presently testifying; and
`
`o Maximum of 7 jurors during trial after jury selection, and a
`maximum of 20 potential jurors or jurors during voir dire and
`
`
`2 The Courthouse employs a highly trained cleaning staff that will clean and disinfect each of the rooms and areas
`identified above on a daily basis. The parties are prepared to work together to procure additional cleaning staff and
`supplies if requested by the Court.
`
`
`
`
`9
`
`Koss 2006
`Apple Inc. v. Koss Corporation
`IPR2021-00255
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00057-ADA Document 421 Filed 02/10/21 Page 10 of 13
`
`instructions.
`
`(C) Overflow Room
`
`One overflow room in the Courthouse will be arranged with a live video feed of the
`
`Courtroom. An overflow room would allow for individuals in excess of those permitted in
`
`the Courtroom to watch the Courtroom proceedings while maintaining social distancing
`
`requirements.
`
`Additional precautions are to be taken in the overflow room on days when such
`
`room is occupied:
`
`• Use of portable HEPA air filtration systems supplied by the parties with a
`
`collective filtration rate in the range of 300-800 ft3/min;
`
`• Availability of hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol by volume;
`
`• Daily surface cleanings; and
`
`• Limit on the number of individuals inside the overflow room at any
`
`particular time as follows:
`
`o Maximum of 30 persons total; and
`o Maximum of 5 party-affiliated trial participants per party. Other party-
`affiliated trial participants will be provided a Zoom link so they can
`
`observe the trial virtually (discussed below).
`
`(D) Live Feed
`
`
`
`
`
`In order to minimize the number of party-affiliated individuals that will be in the
`
`Courthouse on any given day and to accommodate any witness that will testify remotely by
`
`video but would otherwise be permitted to observe trial, a live video feed of the trial proceedings
`
`
`
`10
`
`Koss 2006
`Apple Inc. v. Koss Corporation
`IPR2021-00255
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00057-ADA Document 421 Filed 02/10/21 Page 11 of 13
`
`will be arranged. The parties will work with the Court IT staff to arrange such a stream using the
`
`Court’s Zoom platform, and individuals or groups of individuals that access the stream will be
`
`required to login using a designated link. This live feed may be accessed by the following party-
`
`affiliated individuals outside of the Courthouse:
`
`• The parties’ outside counsel, staff, and consultants;
`
`• Party in-house counsel disclosed under the Protective Order;
`
`• Witnesses on either party’s witness list to the extent permitted under the Protective Order
`
`and Pre-trial Order. A fact witness (other than a designated corporate representative) may
`
`not observe the testimony of other witnesses until after that witness has completed his/her
`
`testimony and been excused by the Court. Expert witnesses and corporate representatives
`
`may observe the testimony of other witnesses before they testify—although corporate
`
`representatives may be precluded from observing certain sealed testimony because of
`
`confidentiality reasons.
`
` The public is permitted to listen to the trial proceedings by telephone. The number to access
`
`both voir dire and trial proceedings is 1-(551)-285-1373, Meeting ID 160 438 6723, Passcode
`
`777035. Recording of the proceedings in any was is not permitted.
`
` Virtual trial participants and observers should silence electronic devices other than the
`
`devices necessary to their remote participation, close unnecessary computer programs or
`
`applications (such as email or calendar notifications), and take steps to remove or minimize
`
`anything in their remote workspace that might distract from the integrity of the proceedings.
`
`Participants and observers who will not be testifying or presenting matters during the
`
`proceedings shall mute their microphones and deactivate their cameras. Participants and
`
`observers using multiple devices in a single workspace to access the trial should avoid audio
`
`
`
`11
`
`Koss 2006
`Apple Inc. v. Koss Corporation
`IPR2021-00255
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00057-ADA Document 421 Filed 02/10/21 Page 12 of 13
`
`feedback issues by using the microphone and speakers on only one device at a time, or by using
`
`headphones.
`
` The Court asks all remote participants to do their best to maintain professionalism in order
`
`to conduct a fair and efficient trial. Anyone appearing virtually shall dress in the same manner as
`
`they would if they physically appeared in the courtroom. If party members, member of the press,
`
`or members of the public become disruptive, the Court may further restrict who is able to view
`
`the trial. Remote trial participants and observers should conduct themselves in the same way they
`
`would if they were physically present in the courtroom.
`
` 4.
`
`
`
` 5.
`
`
`Bench Conferences
`
`There will not be bench conferences in the presence of the jury during trial.
`
`Exhibits
`
`The use of electronic exhibits for any exhibit displayed and/or given to the jury
`
`unless providing or displaying an exhibit electronically is impractical or restricted under
`
`the protective order. For the sake of clarity, any witness, counsel, staff, and the Court may
`
`each have his or her own set of physical exhibits. However, physical exhibits will not be
`
`passed to the jury absent approval by the Court.
`
` 6.
`
`
`Lunch For Jurors
`
`At the Court’s expense, lunch be brought in for all jurors daily in individual boxes
`
`or containers with disposable utensils to avoid unnecessary exposure to those outside the
`
`Courthouse during lunchtime. Jurors be instructed to increase social distancing beyond 6
`
`feet during eating periods.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`12
`
`Koss 2006
`Apple Inc. v. Koss Corporation
`IPR2021-00255
`
`
`
`Case 6:21-cv-00057-ADA Document 421 Filed 02/10/21 Page 13 of 13
`
`7.
`
`Costs
`
`Costs for the above that are not borne by the Court will be borne by the parties in
`
`equal amounts.
`
`IT IS SO ORDERED.
`
`SIGNED this 10th day of February, 2021.
`
`________________________________
`ALAN D ALBRIGHT
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
`
`13
`
`Koss 2006
`Apple Inc. v. Koss Corporation
`IPR2021-00255
`
`