(12) United States Patent
`US 10,470,695 B2
`(10) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent: Al-Ali
`*Nov. 12, 2019
`
`US010470695B2
`
`(54) ADVANCED PULSE OXIMETRY SENSOR
`
`(56)
`
`(71) Applicant: MASIMO CORPORATION, Irvine,
`CA (US)
`
`(72)
`
`Inventor: Ammar Al-Ali, San Juan Capistrano,
`CA (US)
`
`(73) Assignee: MASIMO CORPORATION, Irvine,
`CA (US)
`
`( * ) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis-
`claimer.
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 16/226,249
`
`(22)
`
`Filed:
`
`Dec. 19, 2018
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2019/0117140 A1
`
`Apr. 25, 2019
`
`Related US. Application Data
`
`(63) Continuation of application No. 15/ 195,199, filed on
`Jun. 28, 2016.
`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`A613 5/1455
`A613 5/00
`
`(Continued)
`
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(Continued)
`
`(52) US. Cl.
`CPC ........ A613 5/14552 (2013.01); A613 5/0002
`(2013.01); A613 5/02416 (2013.01);
`(Continued)
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`None
`
`References Cited
`U. S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`4,960,128 A
`4,964,408 A
`
`10/1990 Gordon et 31.
`10/1990 Hink et al.
`
`(Continued)
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`EP
`EP
`W0
`
`0781527 A1
`2277440 Al
`W0 02/028274
`
`7/1997
`l/2011
`4/2002
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`US 8,845,543 B2, 09/2014, Diab et al. (Withdrawn)
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner 7 Eric F Winakur
`Assistant Examiner 7 Marjan Fardanesh
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm 7 Knobbe, Martens, Olson
`& Bear, LLP
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`A non-invasive, optical-based physiological monitoring sys-
`tem is disclosed. One embodiment
`includes an emitter
`
`configured to emit light. A diffuser is configured to receive
`and spread the emitted light, and to emit the spread light at
`a tissue measurement site. The system further includes a
`concentrator configured to receive the spread light after it
`has been attenuated by or reflected from the tissue measure-
`ment site. The concentrator is also configured to collect and
`concentrate the received light and to emit the concentrated
`light to a detector. The detector is configured to detect the
`concentrated light and to transmit a signal representative of
`the detected light. A processor is configured to receive the
`transmitted signal and to determine a physiological param-
`eter, such as, for example, arterial oxygen saturation, in the
`tissue measurement site.
`
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`30 Claims, 7 Drawing Sheets
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`710
`
`[02
`
`APPLE 1001
`
`APPLE 1001
`
`1
`
`

`

`US 10,470,695 B2
`
`Page 2
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(60) Provisional application No. 62/188,430, filed on Jul.
`2, 2015.
`
`(51)
`
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`
`Int. Cl.
`A613 5/024
`A613 5/145
`(52) U.S.Cl.
`CPC ...... A613 5/14532 (2013.01); A6IB 5/14546
`(2013.01); A613 5/4875 (2013.01); A6IB
`5/6826 (2013.01); A6IB 5/7278 (2013.01);
`A6IB 5/742 (2013.01); A613 2562/04
`(2013.01)
`
`(56)
`
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`
`>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`B1
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`2
`
`

`

`US 10,470,695 B2
`
`Page 3
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`6,697,656
`6,697,657
`6,697,658
`RE38,476
`6,699,194
`6,714,804
`RE38,492
`6,721,582
`6,721,585
`6,725,075
`6,728,560
`6,735,459
`6,745,060
`6,760,607
`6,770,028
`6,771,994
`6,792,300
`6,813,511
`6,816,741
`6,822,564
`6,826,419
`6,830,711
`6,850,787
`6,850,788
`6,852,083
`6,861,639
`6,898,452
`6,920,345
`6,931,268
`6,934,570
`6,939,305
`6,943,348
`6,950,687
`6,961,598
`6,970,792
`6,979,812
`6,985,764
`6,993,371
`6,996,427
`6,999,904
`7,003,338
`7,003,339
`7,015,451
`7,024,233
`7,027,849
`7,030,749
`7,039,449
`7,041,060
`7,044,918
`7,048,687
`7,067,893
`7,096,052
`7,096,054
`7,132,641
`7,142,901
`7,149,561
`7,186,966
`7,190,261
`7,215,984
`7,215,986
`7,221,971
`7,225,006
`7,225,007
`RE39,672
`7,239,905
`7,245,953
`7,254,429
`7,254,431
`7,254,433
`7,254,434
`7,272,425
`7,274,955
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`3
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`

`

`US 10,470,695 B2
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`Page 4
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`8,457,703
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`8,463,349
`8,466,286
`8,471,713
`8,473,020
`8,483,787
`8,489,364
`8,498,684
`8,504,128
`8,509,867
`8,515,509
`8,523,781
`8,529,301
`8,532,727
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`D692,145
`8,547,209
`8,548,548
`8,548,549
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`8,560,032
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`8,570,167
`8,570,503
`8,571,617
`8,571,618
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`8,577,431
`8,581,732
`8,584,345
`8,588,880
`8,600,467
`8,606,342
`8,615,290
`8,626,255
`8,630,691
`8,634,889
`8,641,631
`8,652,060
`8,655,004
`8,663,107
`8,666,468
`8,667,967
`8,670,811
`8,670,814
`8,676,286
`8,682,407
`RE44,823
`RE44,875
`8,690,799
`8,700,112
`8,702,627
`8,706,179
`8,712,494
`8,715,206
`8,718,735
`8,718,737
`8,718,738
`8,720,249
`8,721,541
`8,721,542
`8,723,677
`8,740,792
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