`
`www.mchivcorg
`415.561.6763?
`41 5340-0391 c~ fax
`
`Internet Archive
`300 Funston Avenue
`San Francisco, CA 9411 8
`
`AFFIDAVIT OF ELIZABETH ROSENBERG
`
`I am a Records Request Processor at the Internet Archive, located in San Francisco,
`California. I make this declaration of my own personal knowledge.
`
`The Internet Archive is a website that provides access to a digital library of Internet
`sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Like a paper library, we provide free
`access to researchers, historians, scholars, and the general public. The Internet
`Archive has partnered with and receives support from various institutions, including
`the Library of Congress.
`
`The Internet Archive has created a service known as the Wayback Machine. The
`Wayback Machine makes it possible to browse more than 450 billion pages stored
`in the Internet Archive‘s web archive. Visitors to the Wayback Machine can search
`archives by URL (i.e., a website address). If archived records for a URL are
`available, the visitor will be presented with a display of available dates. The visitor
`may select one of those dates, and begin browsing an archived version of the Web.
`Links on archived files in the Wayback Machine point to other archived files
`(whether HTML pages or other file types), if any are found for the URL indicated
`by a given link. For instance, the Wayback Machine is designed such that when a
`visitor clicks on a hyperlink on an archived page that points to another URL, the
`visitor will be served the archived file found for the hyperlink’s URL with the
`closest available date to the initial file containing the hyperlink.
`
`The archived data made viewable and browseable by the Wayback Machine is
`obtained by use of web archiving software that automatically stores copies of files
`available via the Internet, each file preserved as it existed at a particular point in
`time.
`
`The Internet Archive assigns a URL on its site to the archived files in the format
`httpia’r’webarchive.org/webi'[Year in yyyy}[Month in mm][Day in dd][Time code in
`hh:mm:ss]l[Archived URL] aka an “extended URL”. Thus, the extended URL
`httpzr’r‘webarchiveorg/webfl9970] 26045828d1ttp:r'fwww.archive.org/ would be the
`URL for the record of the Internet Archive home page HTML file
`(httpu’r’wwwarchiveorgl) archived on January 26, 1997 at 4:58 am. and 28 seconds
`(l997l01r'26 at 04:58:28). A web browser may be set such that a printout front it
`will display the URL of a web page in the printout’s footer. The date indicated by
`an extended URL applies to a preserved instance of a file for a given URL, but not
`necessarily to any other files linked therein. Thus, in the case of a page constituted
`by a primary HTML file and other separate files (e.g., files with images, audio,
`multimedia, design elements, or other embedded content) linked within that primary
`HTML file, the primary HTML file and the other files will each have their own
`respective extended URLs and may not have been archived on the same dates.
`
`Attached hereto as Exhibit A are true and accurate copies of browser printouts of
`the Internet Archive‘s records of the archived files for the URLs and the dates
`
`i
`
`EX1006
`EX1006
`Palo Alto Networks v. Sable Networks
`Palo Alto Networks V. Sable Networks
`IPR2020-01712
`IPR2020-01712
`
`

`

`
`
`specified in the footer of the printout or an attached coversheet (in the case of
`records for which a browser does not provide a ready option to print a URL in the
`footer, e.g., in the case of a PDF file).
`
`7'.
`
`I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
`
`DATE: 0mg ggM W fig?
`
`lizabeth Rosenbe
`
`ii
`ii
`
`

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`
`Four Steps to Application Performance f%I
`non-critical or less urgent applications tend to dominate when applications Q,
`attachments orhigh-capacity file transfers consume more than their share %
`
`ÿ !"ÿ"##"!ÿ" $ÿ%"&ÿ' ÿ%$(ÿ)' !"!$*+ÿ
`Sluggish mission-critical applications are bad for business. Unfortunately,
` !"ÿ ÿ$ÿ $!ÿ"##"!ÿ!$&ÿ!ÿ&"!$ÿ,$ÿ"##"!ÿ
`%"!!$ÿ' ÿ%"&,&!ÿÿ$!$&ÿ-./ÿ"$ÿ0(ÿ1" $ÿ$"ÿ
`battle for bandwidth on congested WAN access links. Large email
`"!!"$!ÿ ÿ"#"!*ÿ'$ÿ! "'$ ÿ$ÿ $ÿ!"ÿ!$ ÿ" $ÿ
`
`'ÿ%"&,&!+ÿ,$ÿ2 "$+ÿ.3+ÿ4! 5+ÿ"&ÿ!$ ÿ !"ÿ"##"!ÿ
`of bandwidth, while Oracle, SAP, Citrix, and other critical applications
`! $(ÿÿ6ÿ"*ÿ'ÿ!$$ÿ# %$ÿ&ÿ'"" ÿ!ÿ*7ÿ
`struggle. Do any of these problems sound familiar to you?
`
`8ÿ.ÿ$ ÿ&,"&ÿ"ÿ" $ÿ'$ÿ"&ÿ.3ÿ#$ ' "$ÿ"(ÿÿ
`0 A user downloads a large file and SAP performance lags.
`
`8ÿ.ÿ$#*$$ÿ* :$ÿÿ"#!#ÿ,!ÿ!$ÿ$"$ÿ$ ;$ ÿ"&ÿÿ!$ÿ% "ÿ''$<ÿ
`0 An employee synchronizes his laptop with the message server and clogs the branch office’s
`WAN link for 15 minutes.
`-./ÿ0ÿ' ÿ=>ÿ!$(ÿÿ
`
`8ÿ?ÿ$!"!<ÿ?3@ÿ&,"&ÿ"$ÿ $ÿ $!+ÿ!$ "!;$ÿ"##"!ÿ!ÿ! $(ÿÿ
`0 Music enthusiasts’ MP3 downloads cause more urgent, interactive applications to struggle.
`
`8ÿA! "$!ÿ"##"!ÿ$ ;$&ÿ' ÿ"ÿ$! "ÿ!$ÿ''$ ÿ$#*$$ÿ$"*ÿ"$ÿ%!ÿ# ÿ
`o
`Intranet applications served from a central site offer employees easy access but poor
`#$ ' "$(ÿÿ
`performance.
`
`8ÿB$#$"!$&ÿ%"&,&!ÿ# "&$ÿ'"ÿ!ÿ"&& $ÿ#$ ' "$ÿ# %$ÿ%!ÿ&ÿ $"$ÿ!ÿ
`0 Repeated bandwidth upgrades fail to address performance problems but do increase costs
`%!"!"*(ÿÿ
`substantially.
`
`C&"*<ÿ$!$ # $ÿ $D $ÿ#$ ' "$+ÿ# $&!"%!*+ÿ"&ÿ!$*ÿ' ÿ!$ ÿ$!, 0ÿ"&ÿ
`Today’s enterprises require performance, predictability, and consistency from their networks and
`!$ÿ"##"!ÿ!"!ÿ! ";$ $ÿ!$(ÿ.&ÿ!"!<ÿ# $$*ÿ,"!ÿ3"0$!"#$ Eÿ' ÿ3"0$!$$ ÿ
`the applications that traverse them. And that’s precisely what PacketShaper® from Packeteer
`delivers.
`&$;$ (ÿ
`
`Cÿ#"#$ ÿ&$ %$ÿ"ÿ# $ÿ!ÿ";&ÿ# %$ÿ0$ÿ!$ÿ&$ %$&ÿÿ!$ÿ$5"#$ÿ"%;$ÿ"&ÿ
`This paper describes a process to avoid problems like those described in the examples above and
`$ ;$ÿ"ÿ"ÿ!$"ÿ# &!ÿ;$ ;$,ÿ' ÿ!$ÿ3"0$!"#$ ÿ# &!ÿ$(ÿC$ÿ#"#$ ÿÿ!$&$&ÿ
`serves as a technical product overview for the PacketShaper product line. The paper is intended
`' ÿ*!$ÿ"&ÿ$!, 0ÿ"&! "! ÿÿ ":"!ÿ!"!ÿ""$ÿ!$ ÿ,ÿ"##"!ÿ"&ÿ
`for system and network administrators in organizations that manage their own applications and
`
`$!, 0ÿ#$ ' "$(ÿÿ
`network performance.
`
`FGÿH ÿ IG Jÿ
`What Is PacketShaper?
`
`Aÿ$!$ # $ÿ$!, 0ÿ!"!ÿ" $ÿ;$ ,$$&ÿ%*ÿ $"ÿ"!ÿ'ÿ! "''+ÿ""$&ÿ
`In enterprise networks that are overwhelmed by increasing amounts of traffic, unmanaged
`$!ÿ"!ÿ-./"$ÿ0ÿ"&ÿA!$ $!ÿ0ÿ&$ $ÿ"##"!ÿ#$ ' "$+ÿ
`congestion at WAN-access links and Internet links undermines application performance,
` $!ÿÿ#" $&ÿ$#*$$ÿ"&ÿ#"*ÿ# &!;!*(ÿ/$!, 0ÿ""$ ÿ#$&ÿ $"ÿ
`resulting in impaired employee and company productivity. Network managers spend increasing
`# !ÿ'ÿ!$ÿ%&$!ÿÿ%"&,&!ÿ# "&$ÿÿ"!!$#!ÿ!ÿ;$ÿ!$ÿ#$ ' "$ÿ# %$+ÿ
`portions of the budget on bandwidth upgrades in attempts to solve the performance problems,
`
`*ÿ!ÿ'&ÿ!"!ÿ!$ÿ# %$ÿ#$ !(ÿ
`only to find that the problems persist.
`
`3"0$!"#$ ÿÿ!$ÿ%"&,&!""$$!ÿ!ÿ!"!ÿ% ÿ# $&!"%$+ÿ$''$!ÿ
`PacketShaper is the bandwidth-management solution that brings predictable, efficient
`#$ ' "$ÿ!ÿ"##"!ÿ ÿ;$ ÿ$!$ # $ÿ,&$" $"ÿ$!, 0ÿK-./Lÿ"&ÿ!$ÿ
`performance to applications running over enterprise wide-area networks (WANs) and the
`A!$ $!(ÿA!ÿ%""$ÿ! "''<ÿ&$"&+ÿ;ÿ$"ÿ!*#$ÿ'ÿ! "''ÿ!$ÿ%"&,&!ÿ!ÿ$$&ÿ!ÿ
`Internet. It balances traffic’s demands, giving each type of traffic the bandwidth it needs to
`#$ ' (ÿ3"0$!"#$ ÿ# !$!ÿ !"ÿ! "''+ÿ#"$ÿ%"&,&! $$&*ÿ! "''+ÿ"&ÿ# $;$!ÿ"*ÿ
`perform. PacketShaper protects critical traffic, paces bandwidth-greedy traffic, and prevents any
`$ÿ!*#$ÿ'ÿ! "''ÿ' ÿ#:ÿ $ $(ÿA!ÿ# ;ÿ%"&,&!ÿ!ÿ"##"!+ÿ
`single type of traffic from monopolizing resources. It provisions bandwidth to applications,
`$+ÿ% "ÿ''$+ÿ"&M ÿ$ (ÿÿ
`sessions, branch offices, and/or users.
`
`3"0$!"#$ <ÿ' !$#ÿ"## "ÿ"'$" &ÿ"##"!ÿ#$ ' "$ÿ"&ÿ"5:$ÿ $! ÿÿ
`PacketShaper’s four-step approach safeguards application performance and maximizes return on
`
`$!, 0ÿ"#"!*(ÿA!ÿ# ;&$ÿ!ÿ!ÿ"&ÿ! ÿ;$ ÿ$!, 0ÿ"$(ÿ3"0$!"#$ ÿ
`network capacity. It provides insight into and control over network usage. PacketShaper
`&;$ ÿ"&ÿ"'$ÿ"##"!+ÿ""*:$ÿ!$ ÿ#$ ' "$+ÿ$' $ÿ#*%"$&ÿ
`discovers and classifies applications, analyzes their performance, enforces policy-based
`%"&,&!ÿ""!+ÿ"&ÿ$$ "!$ÿ $# !ÿÿ!$ÿ $!(ÿ-!ÿ3"0$!"#$ +ÿ*ÿ"ÿ! ÿ
`bandwidth allocation, and generates reports on the results. With PacketShaper, you can control
`"##"!ÿ#$ ' "$ÿ!ÿ!ÿ%$ÿ#  !$+ÿ"0$ÿ$''$!ÿ$ÿ'ÿ"ÿ!$&"#"!*ÿ0+ÿ
`application performance to suit business priorities, make efficient use of a limited-capacity link,
` $"$ÿ! #!+ÿ"&ÿ# !$!ÿ !"ÿ"##"!(ÿÿ
`increase throughput, and protect critical applications.
`
`ÿ
`
`3"0$!$$ +ÿA(ÿÿ
`Packeteer, Inc.
`
`@ÿ ÿ
`3
`
`

`

`  ÿÿ  
`

ÿ

ÿ ÿ
`Ease of Deployment and Use
`
`ÿÿÿ !"#$ÿ%&ÿ'%ÿ(#$ÿ%&ÿÿ)ÿÿÿÿ
`PacketShaper sits behind WAN-link routers and/or Internet-link routers at main sites and at
`
`ÿ%**+ÿÿ)&ÿÿ%%ÿ%ÿÿÿÿ$$ÿ**ÿ,%&ÿÿÿ%ÿ)-+ÿ
`branch offices. PacketShaper must be positioned so that it sees all traffic you intend it to manage.
`.%&ÿÿ%%ÿ%ÿ$%,ÿÿ%)/$,ÿ%&-%&ÿ),ÿ%ÿ$$ÿ%**0ÿ%ÿ,%&ÿ
`You can choose to deploy PacketShaper comprehensively throughout many or all offices, or you
`ÿÿ)%ÿ$%1$,ÿÿ*%$$%1ÿÿÿ$%,)ÿ-,ÿ,ÿ-ÿ1ÿÿ)ÿÿ*+ÿÿ
`can start more slowly and follow a phased deployment strategy by starting with a main site first.
`2*ÿ/,ÿ1ÿ%%$%-,ÿÿ$%,)ÿ-,+ÿÿÿ/$$ÿÿÿ/,ÿ%*ÿ
`Benefits vary with topology and deployment strategy. PacketShaper is available in a variety of
`)%$ÿÿ%ÿ,ÿÿ*&+ÿ3%ÿ)%ÿ$0ÿÿ456789:5;<ÿ>ÿ?@5;ÿA;Bÿ?@5C5ÿ
`models based on capacity and features. For more detail, see Deployment — When and Where
`$ÿÿÿ+ÿ
`later in this paper.
`
`ÿ$$%ÿÿ,ÿÿ%ÿ%*ÿ$&---ÿÿ1%ÿ$ÿÿ-ÿÿÿ
`PacketShaper installation is easy and consists of plugging in two cables and entering address and
`ÿ*%)%ÿ%ÿÿ1#ÿ&ÿ-+ÿÿ-ÿ$$,ÿ1ÿE-ÿ
`access information on a web-based setup page. PacketShaper integrates cleanly with existing
`
`1%ÿ*&&0ÿ)%-ÿ%ÿ-ÿ%ÿ%&ÿ%*-&%0ÿ%%$%-0ÿ%0ÿ%ÿ
`network infrastructure, imposing no changes on router configuration, topologies, desktops, or
`/+ÿ(ÿ$%ÿ-ÿ)%%$,ÿ1ÿ$0ÿ#,ÿ)-)ÿ$*%)ÿÿ%-ÿ
`servers. It also integrates smoothly with central, third-party management platforms and reporting
`%%$ÿ&ÿÿFÿGH1I0ÿFÿ%$,ÿJK0ÿL%)&ÿ"MNOGGPK0ÿ(*%HK0ÿ
`tools such as HP OpenView®, HP Policy Xpertm, Micromuse NETCOOL M, InfoVistam,
`L%%*ÿME$I0ÿÿ%+ÿÿ(ÿ%0ÿQÿ%$,OKÿ%/ÿÿ%/ÿ
`Microsoft Excel®, and others. In addition, Packeteer’s PolicyCenterTM provides the convenience
`%*ÿ$Rÿ)-)ÿÿ$-ÿ$%,)0ÿÿQÿS%Oÿ%/ÿ*&$$#
`of centralized management in large deployments, and Packeteer’s ReportCenter provides firll—
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`Traffic Discovery
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`A Four-Step Snapshot
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`Each step in PacketShaper’s four-step bandwidth-management strategy is an integral part of
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`managing application performance. The steps are introduced below and explained in more detail
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`in the remainder of the paper.
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`One: Classify Network Traffic
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`more.
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`It’s hard to protect an application if you can’t differentiate it fiom other types of
`**+ÿÿÿÿ*ÿ%&ÿ%*ÿ,ÿ%*ÿ**+ÿ.%&ÿÿ
`traffic. PacketShaper detects and identifies thousands of types of traffic. You can
`%$ÿ**ÿ%ÿ1ÿ$%0ÿ%%%$0ÿ&0ÿ1ÿ-0ÿ&0ÿÿ
`isolate traffic associated with applications, protocols, subnets, web pages, users, and
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