`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`
`FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
`
`
`MONTEREY RESEARCH, LLC,
`
`
`
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`v.
`
`
`
`
`QUALCOMM INCORPORATED,
`QUALCOMM TECHNOLOGIES,
`INC., and QUALCOMM CDMA
`TECHNOLOGIES ASIA-PACIFIC
`PTE LTD.,
`
`
`
`
`
`)
`)
`)
`)
`) C.A. No. 19-2083-CFC
`)
`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
`
`)))
`
`))
`
`
`
`
`)
`)
`Defendants.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`QUALCOMM INCORPORATED, QUALCOMM
`TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND QUALCOMM
`CDMA TECHNOLOGIES ASIA-PACIFIC PTE LTD.’S
`ANSWER, COUNTERCLAIMS AND DEFENSES TO THE COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`
`
`Defendants Qualcomm Incorporated, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., and
`
`Qualcomm CDMA Technologies Asia-Pacific Pte Ltd. (collectively, “Qualcomm”)
`
`answer the November 1, 2019 Complaint of Plaintiff Monterey Research, LLC
`
`(“Monterey”) by and through undersigned counsel. Qualcomm further asserts its
`
`defenses and counterclaims.
`
`Qualcomm denies that it has infringed any valid and enforceable patent rights
`
`at issue in this action. Qualcomm further denies that any patent claims asserted
`
`against Qualcomm in this action are valid or enforceable. Qualcomm further denies
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`any liability to Plaintiff, or that Plaintiff has suffered any legally cognizable damage
`1
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0001
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 2 of 55 PageID #: 197
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`for which Qualcomm is responsible. The responses below reflect the current status
`
`of Qualcomm’s knowledge and belief regarding the subject matter of the allegations
`
`to which they respond. Qualcomm reserves the right to supplement, modify, and/or
`
`amend its responses, defenses, and counterclaims based on any additional facts or
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`developments that become available or that arise after the filing of this Answer.
`
`Except as expressly admitted below, Qualcomm denies each and every
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`allegation averred in the Complaint, including without limitation the headings, sub-
`
`headings, and diagrams contained in the Complaint. Any factual allegation admitted
`
`below is admitted as to only the specific admitted facts, and not as to any purported
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`conclusions, characterizations, implications, or speculations that might follow from
`
`the admitted facts. Qualcomm responds to the numbered paragraphs of the
`
`Complaint as follows. The paragraph numbering in these responses corresponds to
`
`the numbered paragraphs in the Complaint.
`
`Subject to the foregoing, Qualcomm states as follows:
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`Qualcomm is currently without knowledge or information sufficient to
`
`1.
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterization in Paragraph 1 of
`
`the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`2.
`
`Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 2 of the Complaint.
`
`
`
`
`2
`
`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0002
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 3 of 55 PageID #: 198
`
`NATURE OF THE CASE
`
`3.
`
`Qualcomm admits that Plaintiff has filed a civil action against
`
`Qualcomm purporting to assert claims for infringement of U.S. Patent Nos.
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`6,534,805 (“the ’805 patent”); 6,642,573 (“the ’573 patent”); 6,651,134 (“the ’134
`
`patent”); 6,680,516 (“the ’516 patent”); 6,765,407 (“the ’407 patent”); 7,092,281
`
`(“the ’281 patent”); 7,572,727 (“the ’727 patent”); and 7,977,797 (“the ’797 patent”)
`
`(collectively, “the Patents-in-Suit”). Qualcomm denies that Plaintiff’s claims have
`
`merit and expressly denies that it has infringed any valid claim of any patent asserted
`
`in the Complaint.
`
`THE PARTIES
`
`4.
`
`Qualcomm is currently without knowledge or information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 4 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`5.
`
`Qualcomm admits that Qualcomm Incorporated is a corporation
`
`organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, having a principal
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`place of business at 5775 Morehouse Drive, San Diego, CA 92121. Qualcomm
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`admits that Qualcomm Incorporated is a publicly-traded company and is the parent
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`corporation of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (“QTI”), and admits that Qualcomm
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`CDMA Technologies Asia-Pacific Pte Ltd (“QCTAP”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary
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`of Qualcomm Global Trading Pte Ltd., a corporation organized and existing under
`
`the laws of Singapore, which is itself a wholly-owned subsidiary of QTI. Qualcomm
`3
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0003
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 4 of 55 PageID #: 199
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`denies the remaining allegations and characterizations contained in Paragraph 5 of
`
`the Complaint
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`6.
`
`Qualcomm admits that QTI is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Qualcomm
`
`Incorporated, and further admits that QTI is a corporation organized and existing
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`under the laws of the State of Delaware, having a principal place of business at 5775
`
`Morehouse Drive, San Diego, CA 92121. Qualcomm denies the remaining
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`allegations and characterizations in Paragraph 6 of the Complaint.
`
`7.
`
`Qualcomm admits that QCTAP is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
`
`Qualcomm Global Trading Pte Ltd., a corporation organized and existing under the
`
`laws of Singapore, which is itself a wholly-owned subsidiary of QTI, and admits that
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`QCTAP is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Singapore, having
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`a principal place of business at 6 Serangood North Avenue 5, #03-04, Singapore
`
`554910, Singapore.
`
` Qualcomm denies
`
`the
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`remaining allegations and
`
`characterizations in Paragraph 7 of the Complaint.
`
`8.
`
`Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 8 of the Complaint.
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`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
`
`9.
`
`Qualcomm admits that this Court has subject matter jurisdiction over
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`patent infringement actions under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1338(a), provided that
`
`standing and other requirements are met. Qualcomm denies any remaining
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`allegations and characterizations in Paragraph 9 of the Complaint.
`4
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0004
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 5 of 55 PageID #: 200
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`10. Paragraph 10 alleges legal conclusions to which no response is required.
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`To the extent a response is required, Qualcomm does not contest that this Court has
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`personal jurisdiction over Qualcomm Inc. and QTI. Qualcomm denies the remaining
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`allegations and characterizations in Paragraph 10 of the Complaint.
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`11. Paragraph 11 alleges legal conclusions regarding personal jurisdiction
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`to which no response is required. Qualcomm admits that Qualcomm Inc. and QTI
`
`are corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
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`Qualcomm denies the remaining allegations and characterizations in Paragraph 11 of
`
`the Complaint.
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`12. Paragraph 12 alleges legal conclusions regarding personal jurisdiction
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`to which no response is required. Qualcomm denies the remaining allegations and
`
`characterizations in Paragraph 12 of the Complaint. Specifically, Qualcomm denies
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`that QCTAP has committed, aided, abetted, contributed to and/or participated in the
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`commission of any acts purportedly giving rise to this action within the State of
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`Delaware, denies that QCTAP has transacted and conducted business in the State of
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`Delaware and with Delaware residents with respect to products accused of infringing
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`the Patents-in-Suit, and denies that QCTAP, directly or through intermediaries, uses,
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`sells, ships, distributes, imports into, offers for sale, and/or advertises or otherwise
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`promotes products in the United States.
`
`13. Paragraph 13 alleges legal conclusions to which no response is required.
`
`To the extent a response is required, Qualcomm does not contest that venue is proper
`5
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0005
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 6 of 55 PageID #: 201
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`in this Court with respect to Qualcomm Inc. and QTI. Qualcomm denies the
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`remaining allegations and characterizations in Paragraph 13 of the Complaint.
`
`THE PATENTS-IN-SUIT
`
`14. Qualcomm incorporates by reference its responses to the allegations
`
`contained in paragraphs 1-13 of the complaint. To the extent an additional response
`
`is required, Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 14 of the Complaint.
`
`A. U.S. Patent No. 6,534,805
`
`15. Qualcomm admits that U.S. Patent No. 6,534,805 (“the ‘805 patent”) is
`
`titled “SRAM cell design,” and was issued by the United States Patent and
`
`Trademark Office on March 18, 2003. Qualcomm acknowledges that Exhibit A to
`
`the Complaint purports to be a copy of the ‘805 patent and an Ex Parte
`
`Reexamination Certificate. Qualcomm denies the remaining allegations and
`
`characterizations in Paragraph 15 of the Complaint.
`
`16. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 16 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`B. U.S. Patent No. 6,642,573
`
`17. Qualcomm admits that U.S. Patent No. 6,642,573 (“the ‘573 patent”) is
`
`titled “Use of high-K dielectric material
`
`in modified ONO structure for
`
`semiconductor devices” and was issued by the United States Patent and Trademark
`6
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0006
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 7 of 55 PageID #: 202
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`Office on November 4, 2003. Qualcomm acknowledges that Exhibit B to the
`
`Complaint purports to be a copy of the ‘573 patent. Qualcomm denies the remaining
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`allegations and characterizations in Paragraph 17 of the Complaint.
`
`18. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 18 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`C. U.S. Patent No. 6,651,134
`
`19. Qualcomm admits that U.S. Patent No. 6,651,134 (“the ‘134 patent”) is
`
`titled “Memory device with fixed length non interruptible burst” and was issued by
`
`the United States Patent and Trademark Office on November 18, 2003. Qualcomm
`
`acknowledges that Exhibit C to the Complaint purports to be a copy of the ‘134
`
`patent. Qualcomm denies the remaining allegations and characterizations in
`
`Paragraph 19 of the Complaint.
`
`20. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 20 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`D. U.S. Patent No. 6,680,516
`
`21. Qualcomm admits that U.S. Patent No. 6,680,516 (“the ‘516 patent”) is
`
`titled “Controlled thickness gate stack” and was issued by the United States Patent
`
`and Trademark Office on January 20, 2004. Qualcomm acknowledges that Exhibit
`
`D to the Complaint purports to be a copy of the ‘516 patent and a Certificate of
`7
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`
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`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0007
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 8 of 55 PageID #: 203
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`Correction. Qualcomm denies the remaining allegations and characterizations in
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`Paragraph 21 of the Complaint.
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`22. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
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`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 22 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`E. U.S. Patent No. 6,765,407
`
`23. Qualcomm admits that U.S. Patent No. 6,765,407 (“the ‘407 patent”) is
`
`titled “Digital configurable macro architecture” and was issued by the United States
`
`Patent and Trademark Office on July 20, 2004. Qualcomm acknowledges that
`
`Exhibit E to the Complaint purports to be a copy of the ‘407 patent. Qualcomm
`
`denies the remaining allegations and characterizations in Paragraph 23 of the
`
`Complaint.
`
`24. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 24 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`F. U.S. Patent No. 7,092,281
`
`25. Qualcomm admits that U.S. Patent No. 7,092,281 (“the ‘281 patent”) is
`
`titled “Method and apparatus for reducing soft error rate in SRAM arrays using
`
`elevated SRAM voltage during periods of low activity” and was issued by the United
`
`States Patent and Trademark Office on August 15, 2006. Qualcomm acknowledges
`
`that Exhibit F to the Complaint purports to be a copy of the ‘281 patent. Qualcomm
`8
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0008
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 9 of 55 PageID #: 204
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`denies the remaining allegations and characterizations in Paragraph 25 of the
`
`Complaint.
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`26. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 26 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`G. U.S. Patent No. 7,572,727
`
`27. Qualcomm admits that U.S. Patent No. 7,572,727 (“the ‘727 patent”) is
`
`titled “Semiconductor formation method that utilizes multiple etch stop layers” and
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`was issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office on August 11, 2009.
`
`Qualcomm acknowledges that Exhibit G to the Complaint purports to be a copy of
`
`the ‘727 patent. Qualcomm denies the remaining allegations and characterizations in
`
`Paragraph 27 of the Complaint.
`
`28. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 28 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`H. U.S. Patent No. 7,977,797
`
`29. Qualcomm admits that U.S. Patent No. 7,977,797 (“the ‘797 patent”) is
`
`titled “Integrated circuit with contact region and multiple etch stop insulation layer”
`
`and was issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office on July 12, 2011.
`
`Qualcomm acknowledges that Exhibit H to the Complaint purports to be a copy of
`
`the ‘797 patent. Qualcomm denies the remaining allegations and characterizations in
`9
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`
`
`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0009
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`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 10 of 55 PageID #: 205
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`Paragraph 29 of the Complaint.
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`30. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
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`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 30 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
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`FACTUAL BACKGROUND
`
`31. Qualcomm incorporates by reference its responses to the allegations
`
`contained in paragraphs 1-30 of the complaint. To the extent an additional response
`
`is required, Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 31 of the Complaint.
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`32. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 32 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`33. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 33 of the Complaint.
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`34. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
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`Paragraph 34 of the Complaint.
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`35. Qualcomm admits that material is available (as of January 7, 2020) at
`
`www.qualcomm.com.
`
` Qualcomm denies
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`the
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`remaining allegations and
`
`characterizations contained in Paragraph 35 of the Complaint.
`
`
`
`
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`
`
`10
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`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0010
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`
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`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 11 of 55 PageID #: 206
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`QUALCOMM’S PRE-SUIT KNOWLEDGE OF
`MONTEREY’S PATENTS AND CHARGE OF
`INFRINGEMENT
`
`36. Qualcomm admits
`
`that, before filing
`
`this Complaint, IPValue
`
`
`
`Management, Inc. identified certain patents to Qualcomm Inc. and alleged that
`
`certain Qualcomm Inc. products infringed some of those patents. Qualcomm further
`
`admits that IPValue Management, Inc. requested that Qualcomm Inc. license
`
`Monterey’s patent portfolio before filing this Complaint. Qualcomm denies the
`
`remaining allegations and characterizations in Paragraph 36 of the Complaint.
`
`a.
`
`Qualcomm admits that a letter bearing a date of January 31, 2018
`
`was received, to which was attached a table listing the ’516, ’805, ’407, ’727, and
`
`’797 patents. Qualcomm admits that the letter dated January 31, 2018 stated that
`
`Monterey “believes that Qualcomm requires a license from Monterey” and that it
`
`alleged that “Qualcomm and its customers therefore infringe these patents.”
`
`Qualcomm denies the remaining allegations and characterizations contained in
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`Paragraph 36(a) of the Complaint.
`
`b.
`
`Qualcomm admits that, during a May 14, 2018 meeting, IPValue
`
`presented what it purported was an introduction to the Monterey patent portfolio.
`
`Qualcomm denies the remaining allegations and characterizations contained in
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`Paragraph 36(b) of the Complaint.
`
`c.
`
`Qualcomm admits that an in-person meeting occurred on July 17,
`
`2018. Qualcomm denies the remaining allegations and characterizations in
`11
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0011
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`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 12 of 55 PageID #: 207
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`Paragraph 36(c) of the Complaint.
`
`d.
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`Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information
`
`sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations
`
`contained in Paragraph 36(d) of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`e.
`
`Qualcomm admits that an in-person meeting occurred on October
`
`9, 2018. Qualcomm denies the remaining allegations and characterizations in
`
`Paragraph 36(e) of the Complaint.
`
`f.
`
`Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information
`
`sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations
`
`contained in Paragraph 30(f) of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`g.
`
`Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information
`
`sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations
`
`contained in Paragraph 36(g) of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`h.
`
`Qualcomm admits that, during a November 13, 2018 meeting,
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`IPValue offered to license the Monterey patent portfolio to Qualcomm Inc.
`
`Qualcomm denies the remaining allegations and characterizations in Paragraph 36(h)
`
`of the Complaint.
`
`i.
`
`Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained
`
`in Paragraph 36(i) of the Complaint.
`
`j.
`
`Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained
`
`in Paragraph 36(j) of the Complaint.
`
`
`
`12
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`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0012
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`
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`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 13 of 55 PageID #: 208
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`37. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 37 of the Complaint.
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`COUNT ONE
`INFRINGEMENT OF THE ’805 PATENT
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`38. Qualcomm incorporates by reference its responses to the allegations
`
`contained in paragraphs 1-37 of the complaint. To the extent an additional response
`
`is required, Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 38 of the Complaint.
`
`39. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 39 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`40. Qualcomm denies that the ‘805 patent is valid and enforceable.
`
`41. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 41 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`42. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 42 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`43. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 43 of the Complaint.
`
`44. Qualcomm admits that some of its products include SRAM with a six-
`
`
`
`13
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`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0013
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 14 of 55 PageID #: 209
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`transistor or eight-transistor cell design. Qualcomm denies the remaining allegations
`
`and characterizations contained in Paragraph 44 of the Complaint.
`
`45. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 45 of the Complaint.
`
`46. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 46 of the Complaint.
`
`a.
`
`Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained
`
`in Paragraph 46(a) of the Complaint.
`
`b.
`
`Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained
`
`in Paragraph 46(b) of the Complaint.
`
`47. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 47 of the Complaint.
`
`48. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 48 of the Complaint.
`
`49. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 49 of the Complaint.
`
`50. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 50 of the Complaint.
`
`51. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 51 of the Complaint.
`
`52. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`14
`
`
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`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0014
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 15 of 55 PageID #: 210
`
`Paragraph 52 of the Complaint.
`
`COUNT TWO
`INFRINGEMENT OF THE ’573 PATENT
`
`53. Qualcomm incorporates by reference its responses to the allegations
`
`
`
`contained in paragraphs 1-52 of the complaint. To the extent an additional response
`
`is required, Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 53 of the Complaint.
`
`54.
`
` Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 54 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`55. Qualcomm denies that the ‘573 patent is valid and enforceable.
`
`56. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 56 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`57. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 57 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`58. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 58 of the Complaint.
`
`59. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 59 of the Complaint.
`
`
`
`15
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`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0015
`
`
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`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 16 of 55 PageID #: 211
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`60. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 60 of the Complaint.
`
`a.
`
`Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained
`
`in Paragraph 60(a) of the Complaint.
`
`b.
`
`Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained
`
`in Paragraph 60(b) of the Complaint.
`
`61. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 61 of the Complaint.
`
`62. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 62 of the Complaint.
`
`63. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 63 of the Complaint.
`
`64. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 64 of the Complaint.
`
`65. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 65 of the Complaint.
`
`66. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 66 of the Complaint.
`
`COUNT THREE
`INFRINGEMENT OF THE ’134 PATENT
`
`67. Qualcomm incorporates by reference its responses to the allegations
`
`16
`
`
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0016
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 17 of 55 PageID #: 212
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`contained in paragraphs 1-66 of the complaint. To the extent an additional response
`
`is required, Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 67 of the Complaint.
`
`68. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 68 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`69. Qualcomm denies that the ‘134 patent is valid and enforceable.
`
`70. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 70 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`71. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 71 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`72. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 72 of the Complaint.
`
`73. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 73 of the Complaint.
`
`74. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 74 of the Complaint.
`
`75. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 75 of the Complaint.
`
`
`
`17
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`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0017
`
`
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`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 18 of 55 PageID #: 213
`
`a.
`
`Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained
`
`in Paragraph 75(a) of the Complaint.
`
`b.
`
`Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained
`
`in Paragraph 75(b) of the Complaint.
`
`c.
`
`Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained
`
`in Paragraph 75(c) of the Complaint.
`
`d.
`
`Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained
`
`in Paragraph 75(d) of the Complaint.
`
`76. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 76 of the Complaint.
`
`77. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 77 of the Complaint.
`
`78. Qualcomm admits that material is available (as of January 7, 2020) at
`
`https://www.qualcomm.com/media/documents/files/snapdragon-600e-embedded-
`
`platform-product-brief.pdf. Qualcomm denies the remaining allegations and
`
`characterizations contained in Paragraph 78 of the Complaint.
`
`79. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 79 of the Complaint.
`
`80. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 80 of the Complaint.
`
`81. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`18
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`
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`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0018
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`
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`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 19 of 55 PageID #: 214
`
`Paragraph 81 of the Complaint.
`
`COUNT FOUR
`INFRINGEMENT OF THE ’516 PATENT
`
`82. Qualcomm incorporates by reference its responses to the allegations
`
`contained in paragraphs 1-81 of the complaint. To the extent an additional response
`
`is required, Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 82 of the Complaint.
`
`83. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 83 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`84. Qualcomm denies that the ‘516 patent is valid and enforceable.
`
`85. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 85 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`86. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 86 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`87. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 87 of the Complaint.
`
`88. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 88 of the Complaint.
`
`
`
`19
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`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0019
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`
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`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 20 of 55 PageID #: 215
`
`89. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 89 of the Complaint.
`
`90. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 90 of the Complaint.
`
`a.
`
`Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained
`
`in Paragraph 90(a) of the Complaint.
`
`b.
`
`Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained
`
`in Paragraph 90(b) of the Complaint.
`
`c.
`
`Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained
`
`in Paragraph 90(c) of the Complaint.
`
`d.
`
`Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained
`
`in Paragraph 90(d) of the Complaint.
`
`91. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 91 of the Complaint.
`
`92. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 92 of the Complaint.
`
`93. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 93 of the Complaint.
`
`94. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 94 of the Complaint.
`
`95. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`20
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`
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`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0020
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 21 of 55 PageID #: 216
`
`Paragraph 95 of the Complaint.
`
`96. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 79 of the Complaint.
`
`COUNT FIVE
`INFRINGEMENT OF THE ’407 PATENT
`
`97. Qualcomm incorporates by reference its responses to the allegations
`
`contained in paragraphs 1-96 of the complaint. To the extent an additional response
`
`is required, Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 97 of the Complaint.
`
`98. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 98 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`99. Qualcomm denies that the ‘407 patent is valid and enforceable.
`
`100. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 100 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`101. Qualcomm is currently without knowledge of information sufficient to
`
`form a belief as to the truth of the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 101 of the Complaint, and therefore denies them.
`
`102. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 102 of the Complaint.
`
`
`
`21
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`Patent Owner Monterey Research, LLC
`Ex. 2003, 0021
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-02083-CFC Document 11 Filed 01/24/20 Page 22 of 55 PageID #: 217
`
`103. Qualcomm admits that certain of its products include an ARM core.
`
`Qualcomm denies the remaining allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 103 of the Complaint.
`
`104. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 104 of the Complaint.
`
`105. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 105 of the Complaint.
`
`a.
`
`Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained
`
`in Paragraph 105(a) of the Complaint.
`
`b.
`
`Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained
`
`in Paragraph 105(b) of the Complaint.
`
`c.
`
`Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained
`
`in Paragraph 105(c) of the Complaint.
`
`106. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 106 of the Complaint.
`
`107. Qualcomm denies the allegations and characterizations contained in
`
`Paragraph 107 of the Complaint.
`
`108. Qualcomm admits that material is available (as of January 7, 2020) at
`
`www.qualcomm.com/products/snapdragon-processors-810
`
`and
`
`at
`
`www.qualcomm.com/system/
`
`files/document/files/snapdragon_produc