QH 52@5
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`W677
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`2029
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`v.
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`Xadiation Oncology
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`World Congress on Medical
`Physics and Biomedical
`Engineering
`7-12 September 2009
`Munich, Germany
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`Q) Springer
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`
`
`Editors
`
`Prof. Dr. Olaf Déssel
`Univ. Karlsruhe
`Inst. Biomedizinische Technik
`Kaiserstr. 12
`76128 Karlsruhe
`Germany
`E-mail: olaf.doessel @ ibt.uni-karlsruhe.de
`
`Prof. Dr. Wolfgang C. Schlegel
`Deutsche Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
`Abt. Medizinische Physik in der
`Strahlentherapie
`Im NeuenheimerFeld 280
`69120 Heidelberg
`Germany
`E-mail: w.schlegel @dkfz-heidelberg.de
`
`ISSN 1680-0737
`ISBN 978-3-642-03472-5
`
`e-ISBN
`
`978-3-642-03474-9
`
`Also available as set Vol. I-XTIT ISBN 978-3-642-03897-6
`
`DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-03474-9
`
`Library of Congress Control Number: 2009934297
`
`© International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 2009
`
`This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation,
`reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this
`publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September9, 1965, in its current version, and permis-
`sions for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violationsare liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law.
`
`Theuse of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks,etc.in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that
`such names are exemptfrom the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for generaluse.
`
`The IFMBEProceedingsis an Offical Publication of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering (IFMBE)
`
`Typesetting: Data supplied by the authors
`Production & Cover design: Scientific Publishing Services Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, India.
`
`Printed on acid-free paper
`
`987654321
`
`springer.com
`
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`Table of Contents
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`Development of New Radioactive Seeds Tm-170 for Brachytherapy .............0..0.ececeeeees
`Amal Ayoub and Gad Shani
`
`Implications of Histogram Analysis in Radiation Therapy (HART) Software ...................
`A. Pyakuryal
`
`Evaluation of Dosimetric Characteristics of a Grid Block Fabricated for Mega-Voltage Grid
`Therapy Purposes ........0 000. ccc eee c een e eee be neeeeeenbseeeeeeetennreeenns
`Karim Ghazi-khanlou Sani
`
`Monte Carlo Investigation of Stereotactic Radiosurgery of Spinal Metastases ..................
`J. Deng, Z. Chen, J. Knisely, R. Decker, V. Chiang, and R. Nath
`
`Impact of Kilo-Voltage Cone Beam Computed Tomography on Image-Guided Radiotherapy
`of Prostate Cancer 2.0.0... cence eee n eee nen e cece eens ntteeenbeenneeenes
`J. Deng, Z. Chen, and R. Nath
`
`Cell Deformation by Dielectrophoretic Fields .........000 0000 c cece cece eee ee eeeuerueenes
`I. Guido, M.S. Jaeger, and C. Duschl
`
`Particle-Beam Radiation Therapy for the Tumor of Pharyngeal Region...................000-
`M. Murakami, Y. Niwa, Y. Demizu, D. Miyawaki, K. Terashima, T. Arimura, and Y. Hishikawa
`
`A New Synchrotron Radiotherapy Technique with Future Clinical Potential: Minibeams
`Radiation Therapy ......... 0... c ccc cece eee eee b eee c cee en eee eeteteeeenbnnnenas
`Y. Prezado, M. Renier, and A. Bravin
`
`Analysis of Combined HDR Brachytherapy and External Beam Radiotherapy in the
`Treatment of Carcinoma of Cervix.......0.0.0.00 0000 c cece cece eben een nebneeeeeeeeenes
`[.S. Kehwar, Kamlesh Passi, Rajesh Vashistha, Bikramjit Singh, Veena Jain, and
`Sureshchandra J. Gupta
`
`Motion Detection System with Three USB Cameras and an Active Search Algorithm for
`Stereotactic Radiosurgery ........... 0c cece ccc cece eee cece eee ene n eee eneeeeeeeeebnnnnnnes
`K. Ogawa, G. Mamiya, H. Iyatomi, Y. Oku, and E. Kunieda
`
`An Investigation of the Concomitant Doses from Cone Beam CT and CT Simulation in
`Radiotherapy .. 2.0.0... 000 ccc nee ene nee eee cece ene en nnn beep beeen eeeeebeees
`R. Potts and M. Oatey
`
`Treatment Planning for Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) .................0.000004
`JL. Bedford
`
`The 21** Birthday Party for Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT); 21 Years from
`1988-2009; From Concept to Practical Reality .........0.. 0000 ccc cence n eee neeeeas
`S. Webb
`
`A Dedicated Irradiation Facility for Radiotherapy Dosimetry ..............0. 0c ccc ccccceeucees
`K. Derikum
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`1
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`5
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`9
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`13
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`17
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`21
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`25
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`29
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`33
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`37
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`Al
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`45
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`49
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`d3
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`x
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`Table of Contents
`
`A Beam Model Applicable to Small Fields: Development and Validation..............-.-...++-
`P. Caprile and G.H. Hartmann
`MR Based Treatment Workflow for External Radiotherapy of Prostate Cancer ...........--4..
`T. Nyholm, M.G. Karlsson, and M. Karlsson
`Computational Simulation of Tumour Hypoxia as Applied to Radiation Therapy
`Applications . 2.0.0.2... 0.000. c eee ete etree tne nner e rere ener e eters eters eres snes
`E. Dalah, D. Lloyd, D. Bradley, and A. Nisbet
`Investigation of the Recovery Behaviour as Depending on Parotid Gland Irradiation Dose.....
`Reinhard Gerlach, Markus Stock, Susanne Koizar, Carmen Stromberger, Dietmar Georg, and
`Martin Janich
`
`56
`
`60
`
`64
`
`67
`
`Quality Assurance Program for Radiosurgery at Clinicas Hospital: Results of
`Implementation..........60 606 c cece eee tenn ene e tnt nee ent e eee e reser sneer ness
`L.N. Rodrigues, G. Menegussi, M.A. Silva, R. Rubo, L. Furnari, C.P. Sales, and G.R. Santos
`Application of MRI Normoxic Polymer Gel Dosimetry for the Evaluation of Radiation Dose
`Distribution in External Beam Radiotherapy .............. 066 cee ete nett 72
`M.T. Bahreyni Toossi, M.H. Bahreyni Toossi, Gh. Safaeian, A. Hashemian, and Sh. Bayant
`
`70
`
`On the Risks of a Constant RBE for Proton Treatment Planning ..........-...5.65- sees eee ees
`M.C. Frese, Z. Taheri-Kadkhoda, J.J. Wilkens, and U. Oelfke
`Comparison of Dose Distribution in Brain Tumor Conformal Radiotherapy Using CT and
`i ikLe 80
`
`76
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`Effect of the Same Plan on Doses to Patients during Radiotherapy with Nasopharyngeal
`Carinoma.. 2. cccee en eee enn rene een ee Ente e ee EEE EEE EEE EER EEE Ee
`
`Optimization of Dose Distribution with Multi-leaf Collimator Using Field-in-Field Technique
`for Radiotherapy of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma............6 6. ccc cee eee eee ene eens
`L. Cella, R. Liuzzi, M. Magliulo, M. Conson, L. Camera, M. Salvatore, and R. Pacelli
`
`81
`
`82
`
`On the Performance of Monitor Chambers to Measure the Output of Medical Linear
`Accelerators for High-Precision Dosimetric Investigations ............6 00 cece sence eee eens 85
`R.-P. Kapsch and A. Krauss
`
`Calorimetric Determination of Absorbed Dose to Water for an 1°?Ir HDR Brachytherapy
`Source in Near-Field Geometry ........0. 0.00. c ccc ec eee nent e eee beeen eens
`M. Bambynek, A. Krauss, and H.-J. Selbach
`
`The First National IMRT Dosimetry Intercomparison in Switzerland Using a Thorax
`Phantom with Inhomogeneities .........0.00 00. ccc en ee ee eee enn e nee enenaes
`H. Schiefer, G. Nicolini, A. Fogliata, W.W. Seelentag, and M.K. Fiz
`
`Calibration of 125I Brachytherapy Sources in Terms of Reference Air Kerma Rate............-
`H.-J. Selbach
`
`A Mathematical Aid Decision Tool for RT Planning .............. 0.0 ccc cece ee tees
`O. Sotolongo-Grau, D. Rodriguez-Pérez, J.A. Santos-Miranda, M.M. Desco, O. Sotolongo-Costa, and
`J.C. Antoranz
`
`8&9
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`93
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`97
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`101
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`Accuracy of GafChromic EBT Film as Dose Meter in Radiotherapy QA .............-.0..0005-
`L.J. van Battum, D. Hoffmans, §. Kwa, and S. Heukelom
`
`Low-Dose Cone-Beam CT Imaging for Radiotherapy ............0.0cccccecececcucecceceeecues
`Jing Wang, Tianfang Li, and Lei Xing
`
`The Realization and Application on Image Pasting for Cone-Beam Computed Tomography....
`Yin Yong, Zhu Jian, and Lu Jie
`
`In vivo Dosimetry Using MOSFET and TLD for Tomotherapy.............0.0000c0ceceeeeceees
`Rajesh A. Kinhikar, Chandrshekhar M. Tambe, Dipak S. Dhote, and Deepak D. Deshpande
`
`Dose Audit Using a Glass Dosimeter for Radiation Therapy Facilities in East-Asian
`Countries 2.06. ccc cence nce ete eee b been tenet eaten tenbenbtebtebeebnenees
`Hf, Mizuno, Y.K. Nakamura, S. Sakata, K. Tabushi, Y. Kusano, A. Nagano, A. Fukumura,
`T. Kanai, and H. Tsujii
`
`Editing Range Compensator for Sparing Normal Tissue in Treatment Planning of Carbon-Ion
`Radiotherapy ...... 0.0.0.0n cece ne ence ence e nbn e bbe bbebetbbttbeebbbnbbes
`M. Mizota and N. Kanematsu
`
`A New Device for the Measurement of the Absorbed Dose to Water for Low Energy X-Ray
`Sources Used in Brachytherapy ..........0..00.00 000 ccc cece cece cece eens tens eebeceebeeebbeeneees
`T. Schneider, M. Meier, and H.J. Selbach
`
`Comparison of PET Concepts for Dose Delivery Monitoring of Particle Therapy ..............
`D. Kunath, H. Braess, F. Fiedler, K. Laube, K. Parodi, M. Priegnitz, G. Shakirin, and W. Enghardt
`
`Image-Guided Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Using a Low-Z Target Imaging Beam
`Line and a High Dose Rate Unflattened Beam...........0000.0 0. ccc ccc cece cece ecececutvecueees
`O. Gayou
`
`Conformity of Brain Lesions Treated with Radiosurgery and Fractionated Stereotactic
`Radiotherapy ..... 0.000. c ce eee tence nee enna e beet ene ebbettebbebeebbtenes
`M.C. Lopes, M. Capela, B.C. Ferreira, and T. Ventura
`
`Comparing Pencil-Beam Generated and Monte Carlo Generated Dose-to-Water and
`Dose-to-Tissue Distributions for Proton Therapy Patients ..........000.0 0 ccc ccc cece ccccccccees
`H. Paganetti
`
`In Vivo Evaluation of Photofrin II Radiosentisitivity for the Treatment of Adenocarcinoma
`Tumors in Balb-C Mice Using Brachytherapy............0000 00 ccc ccc eee eee cece cebececeees
`A. Moradi, B. Hashemi, and Z. Hassan
`
`Extend Distance Treatment for Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy of Lung Cancer .........
`Long Huang, Lech Papiez, Ramin M. Abolfath, Ewa Papiez, Robert Timmerman, and Timothy D. Solberg
`
`Monte Carlo Dosimetry with PENELOPE Code of the VariSource VS2000 }9?Ir High Dose
`Rate Brachytherapy Source.......... 0.000 c ccc cece cee c ence ene bebe ecb b bb bbe bbb bene.
`FJ. Casado, B. Mateo, E. Cenizo, S. Garcta-Pareja, P. Galdn, and C. Bodineau
`
`Energy Dependence Investigations of GafChromic EBT Films for Pretreatment Dosimetric
`Verification of IMRT Plans ......... 0006.e nen been etn cebe tebe ene ebebngs
`K. Chetmiriski, W. Bulski, D. Georg, D. Bodzak, Z. Maniakowski, and D. Oborska
`
`XI
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`105
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`109
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`113
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`114
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`117
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`119
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`122
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`126
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`130
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`133
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`137
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`141
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`144
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`148
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`152
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`XII
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`Table of Contents
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`Design and Fabrication of the Control Part of a Prototype Multileaf Collimator System .......
`M.T. Bahreyni Toossi, A. Hashemian, and Sh. Nasseri
`
`155
`
`Quantitative Evaluation of Gating Radiotherapy System and Dynamic Tumor Tracking
`Radiotherapy System Developed at KIRAMS......... 5.66. eee e cece eee eet eetnenenee es
`Seungwoo Park, Haijo Jung, Kum Bae Kim, and Young Hoon Jt
`
`Dosimetrical Aspect of CT Simulation Role in Radiation Therapy Planning ...................
`Seyed Rabi Mahdavi, Alireza Nikoofar, Hamidreza Mirzaet, and Bahram Mofid
`
`Implantable in vivo Dosimetric Probe Based on GaN Radioluminescence.............+.+++++--
`Anas Ismail, Patrick Pittet, Guo-Neng Lu, Jean-Marc Galvan, Jean-Yves Giraud, and Jacques Balosso
`
`158
`
`162
`
`167
`
`Pre-clinical Experiments in the Deep-Seated Tumor Heavy-Ion Therapy Terminal
`at HIRFL-CSR. 2.0... nee ne rene en ene ene EEE Eee Eee Eee 172
`Q. Li, Z.-Y. Dai, X.-G. Liu, Q.-F. Wu, X.-D. Jin, P. In, and J.-J. Tao
`
`Second Source Model of Collimator Scatter and Spectra of Proton Beams ............:........
`W. Ulmer
`
`175
`
`Determination of Nuclear Cross Sections of Proton Beams by the Collective Model and
`Extended Nuclear-Shell Theory... 0.0.2... 0.0.0.0 cece ce eee ee een eee e en eet e een enee
`W. Ulmer and E. Matsinos
`
`179
`
`4D Monte Carlo Dose Calculations for Particle Therapy Combined with the Spring Network
`Model of Lung Motion............. 00. ccc ee enn ene e etre a rene eens 183
`K.L. Ishikawa, S. Takagi, K. Matthys, and S. Wada
`
`Prognostic Analysis of Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy of Regional Lymph Node
`Metastasis of the Surgical Esophageal Carcinoma Patients After Resection .............-.-.-+--
`Min Gao, Shuchai Zhu, and Yuriang Wang
`
`Quality Control of Brachytherapy Source Using MCNP5 Calculation and Radiochromic
`Films Measurement... 0.0.00 0. ccc ee en een nee e nent nent ene ene neee
`J. Rédenas, I. Gerardy, M. van Dycke, and S. Gallardo
`
`A Monte Carlo Study of the Particle Angular Distributions from the Electron Applicators of
`a Medical Linear Accelerator .........0.. 00. cece ee nee teen nent eee e eee
`N. Jabbari and B. Hashemi
`
`Four-Dimensional Computerized Tomography (4D-CT) Reconstruction without an External
`Breath Surrogate 22.00...nn nen ee ene ne een ene een ee tne Rees
`Zhang Shu-xzu, Zhou Lin-hong, Yu Hui, Chen Guang-jie, Lin Sheng-qu, and Zhang Hat-nan
`
`Usefulness of GafChromic EBT Film for Dosimetry beyond 8.0 Gy ....... 0.0.0.0 cee cee eee eee
`Hideki Aoyama, Shinsuke Tokura, Yoshiharu Azuma, Sachiko Goto, and Keiji Inamura
`
`Influence of the CT Slice Thickness on the Dose Calculation for Stereotactic Treatment
`Planing 2.2.0...ee ee ce eee ee ce nn ene ee te teen ene nbn e nen eee eee’
`V. Jacob and P. Kneschaurek
`
`“F-MRI: A Method to Assess Therapy—Induced Cognitive Impairment?” ..................045:
`B. Walter
`
`187
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`188
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`192
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`196
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`200
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`204
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`207
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`Table of Contents
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`Revaluation for Problem of Clinical Particle Therapy in Cell Biological Effects of Proton,
`Carbon-Ion and X-Ray at Hyogo Ion Beam Medical Center .............0. 00.0 ecu cccceceeceee.
`S. Nagayama, M. Murakami, T. Maeda, M. Baba, Y. Demizu, Y. Hishikawa, and M. Abe
`
`Fast and Accurate Proton Computed Tomography Image Reconstruction for Applications in
`Proton Therapy .......... 0...e cence ene e cen b beet been ebb bbb bbb bbb bebe ecee,
`S.N. Penfold, R.W. Schulte, V. Bashkirov, and A.B. Rosenfeld
`
`XIII
`
`210
`
`213
`
`Patient Setup Using a 3D Laser Surface Scanning System ............0..0000 00 ccc cece cece ee eees
`Th. Frenzel
`
`217
`
`Therapy Optimization Based on Non-linear Uptake of PET Tracers versus “Linear Dose
`Painting” «2.0.06.e cece n eben ete b bbb bn bbb bbb bbb bbe bb beer bbe eee.
`I. Toma-Dasu, J. Uhrdin, A. Dasu, and A. Brahme
`
`Ant Colony Algorithm Implementation in Commissioning Radiosurgery Photon Beams for
`Monte Carlo Treatment Planning...........0...0000 0000 c cece cece cence ete c ecb ebbbebececeeecece.
`S. Garcta-Pareja, F. Manzano, P. Galén, A.M. Lallena, and L. Brualla
`
`Respiratory Training and Guiding System Using Head Mount Display Device to Improve the
`Regularity of Breathing. ........ 00.0.0. c ccc ccc ccc cece ete nee ent ebb bbb bbb bree bbe e ces
`Eunhyuk Shin, Hee-Chul Park, Youngyih Han, Jung Suk Shin, Sang-Gyu Ju, Jaiki Lee, and
`Yong-Chan Ahn
`
`221
`
`225
`
`229
`
`The Use of aSi EPID for in vivo Dosimetry in Photon Beams: Clinical Experience.............
`P. Botssard, P. Frangis, and A. Mazal
`.
`
`232
`
`Response of Lithium Formate EPR Dosimeters at Photon Energies Relevant to
`Brachytherapy .......0 600.0 eee cece beet ebb bene bbb bbb bbb bbe bb bbe bebe.
`Emelie Adolfsson, Gudrun Alm Carlsson, Jan-Erik Grindborg, Hakan Gustafsson, Eva Lund, and
`Asa Carlsson Tedgren
`
`236
`
`Development of IMRT Treatment Planning System ....... 0.0.0 occ cece cece cccccccecee.
`Jeong-Hoon Park, Woong Cho, Kwang-Ho Cheong, Won-Gyun Jung, and Tae-Suk Suh
`
`240
`
`An Investigation on the Internal Wedge Factor Estimation for an Elekta Linac Using Monte
`Carlo Simulation 2.0.0.0... 0.0e cee eee b eben bbb bbb bbb bbb e beer eee.
`P. Hejazi, B. Hashemi, M. Shahriari, M. Eivazi, and A. Kazemnejad
`
`Three Dimensional Gamma-Index Analysis and Considerations of the Reference Level
`Definition for Dosimetric IMRT Plan Verification with 2D Ionisation Chamber Arrays ........
`B. Poppe, A. Ruehmann, K. Willborn, B. Allgaier, and D. Harder
`
`Parameterisation of Small Photon Fields in Off-Axis Regions for the SIEMENS 160 MLC.....
`B. Poppe, J. Riediger, G. Suft, A. Ruehmann, K. Willborn, and D. Harder
`
`Suitability of the MVCT of TomoTherapy and Siemens Oncor for Treatment Planning ........
`D. Schmitt, D. Albers, and F. Cremers
`
`244
`
`248
`
`250
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`252
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`Measurement of Absorbed Dose to Water of a Gamma Knife Type C...... eee 256
`H.T. Chung, Y. Park, S. Hyun, Y. Choi, K.H. Kim, and K.J. Chun
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`XIV
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`Table of Contents
`
`On Line Neutron Dose Evaluation in Patients under Radiotherapy ................+.00+- ee eee.
`F. Sénchez-Doblado, C. Domingo, F. Gomez, J.L. Muniz, R. Barquero, M.J. Garcta-Fusté,
`G. Hartmann, M.T. Romero, J.A. Terrén, J. Pena, H. Schuhmacher, F. Wissmann, R. Bottger,
`A. Zimba, F. Gutierrez, F.X. Guerre, J. Rosellé, L. Nunez, L. Brualla, F. Manchado, A. Lorente,
`E. Gallego, R. Capote, D. Planes, J.I. Lagares, R. Arrdns, R. Colmenares, K. Amgarou, E. Morales,
`J.P. Cano, F. Fernéndez, G. Sroka-Pérez, and O. Schramm
`
`Lorentz Function Convolution Kernel of Narrow Photon Beam Profiles in Homogeneous and
`Inhomogeneous Media ... 1.0... 6.6 cece een te nee tnt n nen eee eee ees
`Djouguela, D. Harder, A. Rihmann, K. Willborn, and B. Poppe
`
`First Assessment of a Novel IGRT Device for Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy ...........
`M. Speiser, P. Medin, W. Mao, L. Papiez, F. Gum, and T. Solberg
`
`259
`
`262
`
`266
`
`Heavy Ion Radiotherapy for Shallow-Seated Tumors at IMP............ 05. e cece eee eee eens 270
`X.-G. Liu, Q. Li, and Z.-Y. Dai
`
`Density Response Characteristics of GafChromic EBT Dosimetry Film Using Ultraviolet
`Light Exposure ......... 0.66ee nent e eee eet entree etn es
`S. Tokura, Y. Azuma, H. Aoyam, and S. Goto
`
`273
`
`Fiducial-Free Spinal Radiosurgery: Patient Motion and Targeting Accuracy in 227 Single
`Fraction Treatments with the Cyberknife ....... 0.0... eee eee tenes 277
`C. Fiirweger, M. Kufeld, A. Schlaefer, and C. Drezler
`
`Electron Arc Planning on the Commercial Radiation Treatment Planning System .............
`Sei-Kwon Kang, Taejin Hwang, Kwang-Ho Cheong, Soah Park, Me-Yeon Lee, Kyoung Ju Kim,
`Do Hoon Oh, and Hoonsik Bae
`
`281
`
`Influence of Modulation Restriction in Inverse Optimization with HIPO of Prostate Implants
`on Plan Quality: Analysis Using Dosimetric and Radiobiological Indices .................--+-6.
`D. Baltas, Z. Katsilieri, V. Kefala, S. Papaioannou, A. Karabis, P. Mavroidis, and N. Zamboglou
`
`Improving the Performance of Direct Monte-Carlo Optimization for Large Tumor Volumes....
`J. Alvarez Moret, M. Alt, and L. Bogner
`
`283
`
`287
`
`Finite Element-Based Biomechanical Modeling of the Bladder for Image Guided
`Radiotherapy ......... 0... nnn ee nn ne eee ene eee EE ene nner EE eee eee 291
`X. Chai, J.B. van de Kamer, M. van Herk, M.C.C.M. Hulshof, P. Remeijer, F. Pos,
`H.T. Lotz, and A. Bel
`
`Verification of the Accuracy in Patient Alignment Using a Laser-Optical 3D-Surface Imaging
`System 2...nn nen e nee e nee EEE e Eee ne ee eee ee ne ee enn ene
`T. Moser, S. Fleischhacker, K. Schubert, G. Sroka-Perez, M. Uhl, K. Herfarth, J. Debus, and C.P. Karger
`
`LDR and HDRIntracavitory Brachytherapy of Cancer Cervix uterus- Rectal Doses and ERD
`Comparison 2.0... ee eee ee eee ee ee ee enn enn en ene e nee n ene n bebe eee eees
`Arun Chougule and D.P. Agarwal
`
`Evaluation on Lung Cancer Patients’ Four-Dimensional Treatment Plans Utilizing Biologically
`Effective Uniform Dose .......... 0.0.0. cen ene tne te nee tenes een eeeen ee eene
`Fan-Chi Su, Chengyu Shi, Panayiotis Mavroidis, Virginia Goytia, Richard Crownover,
`Prema Rassiah-Szegedi, Dimos Baltas, and Niko Papanikolaou
`
`295
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`299
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`303
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`Table of Contents
`
`XV
`
`Brachytherapy Seed Localization via Iterative Forward Projection Matching (IFPM)
`Algorithm Using Intraoperative Cone-Beam-CT Sinogram Projections ........... 0... cc cee eee 307
`D. Pokhrel, M.J. Murphy, D.A. Todor, D. Lazos, E. Weiss, Y. Motai, and J.F. Williamson
`
`Using Correlated Sampson to Accelerate CT-Based Monte Carlo Dose Calculations for
`Brachytherapy Treatment Planning............0000 0000 cc cece cece ecu cccu suse ecevbeuecececececee.
`A. Sampson, Y. Le, D. Todor, and J. Williamson
`
`Investigation of a Stereoscopic Camera System for Gated Radiotherapy ...................0004.
`A. Vasquez, T. Moser, G. Echner, G. Sroka-Perez, and C.P. Karger
`
`311
`
`315
`
`Extracting Breathing Traces from Any Cone-Beam Image-Set ............000cccececcccccecucee 318
`A.P. Kavanagh, P.M. Evans, V.N. Hansen, and S. Webb
`
`A Linear Implementation of Dose-Volume Constraints for Multi-criteria Optimization .........
`A. Schlaefer, D. Ruan, S. Dieterich, and W. Kilby
`
`322
`
`Monte Carlo Dose Calculation for Radiotherapy Treatment Planning: Dose to Water or Dose
`to Medium? ........ 0... eee een e tbe bbb ebb bb bbb bb bbb bbb bebe bee,
`C.-M. Ma and J.S. Li
`
`Comparison of Contra Lateral Breast and Chest Wall Doses during Radiotherapy of
`Ca-Breast (with Mastectomy) Using Co-60 Machine and 6 MV LINAC........................
`Shafqat Faarug, Mehnaz, Basim Kakakhail, and Saced ur Rehman
`
`The Integration of the Dose-Guided Radiation Therapy Process on a Clinical Workstation ....
`J. Cheung, T. Boettger, W. Hu, J.F. Aubry, and J. Pouliot
`
`First Experience with Patient Oriented Rapid Arc Treatment Plan Verification................
`D.M. Wagner and H. Vorwerk
`
`EGSnre Monte Carlo-Aided Dosimetric Studies of the 19?Ir microSelectron v2 HDR
`Brachytherapy Soure 2.0.0.0... ccc ccc eee n ence nbn bbe b bbb bbe b bee bbbeeee ee.
`Liu Hong, G.A. Zakaria, and G.H. Hartmann
`
`Motion Management in Scanned Particle Therapy: Beam Gating and Tracking ................
`C. Bert, A. Gemmel, N. Saito, N. Chaudhri, R. Ltichtenborg, M. Durante, and E. Rietzel
`
`Quality Assurance and Application of a 4D in vivo Dosimetry System Using a Deformable
`Lung Phantom... ..... 00... occ nee e eben ne be bbe b nent bb bbe bbb bbb bb cece.
`A. Cherpak, M. Serban, J. Seuntjens, and J.E. Cygler
`
`Dosimetric Advantages of Stereotactic IMRT of Brain Lesions Delivered with a
`Micro-multileaf Collimator .........0. 0000. e cece ccc cence ence tebe bbe b tbe b bbe be beer ce cece.
`B.C. Ferreira, M.C. Lopes, and M. Capela
`
`In Vivo Measurements of the Dose Delivered by Kilovoltage Cone-Beam CT during Prostate
`Radiation Therapy ......... 0.0.0.0 cece ce cence ence cece n eben bbb bbe bbb bebe bebe eee ec ee.
`G. Marinello, J.P. Mege, M.L. Herve, and J.L. Lagrange
`
`Initial Application of a Geometric QA Tool for Integrated MV and kV Imaging Systems on
`Trilogy, Synergy, and Vero... 0.0.0.0... ccc ccc eee cece ence teen t nea bb been eb eb ener ees
`Weihua Mao, Michael Speiser, Paul Medin, Lech Papiez, Timothy Solberg, and Lei Xing
`
`326
`
`330
`
`334
`
`338
`
`341
`
`345
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`349
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`352
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`356
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`308
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`XVI
`
`Table of Contents
`
`A New Electron IMRT Technique for Breast Cancer: Comparison to Photon IMRT and
`Conventional Irradiation Based on Static and Dynamic Dose Measurements ...................
`T. Gauer, K. Engel, A. Kiesel, D. Albers, and F. Cremers
`
`TLD Correction Factor for Dose Delivery Verification on Gamma Radiation Cobalt-60 on
`Clinical Treatment... 02.0000 ccen Eee ene Ene ee EERE ene Eee nee tae
`Heru Prasetio, Dian Milvita, and S.S. Djarwant
`
`362
`
`366
`
`Development of Treatment Planning System in Peking University ©2202... 0c eee 370
`Bao Shanglian, Zhang Yibao, and Huang Feizeng
`
`Direct Monte-Carlo Optimization (DMCO) with Biological, Physical and Hybrid Objective
`Functions 00.0nn ee ee EEE E EEE een ee ee ee eR eRe EEE eee 373
`T. Dirscherl, M. Rickhey, and L. Bogner
`
`AD Calculation and Biological Dosimetry of the RBE-Weighted Dose for Scanned Carbon Ion
`Beam Therapy... 0... cc ccc nn Een EERE EEE DEERE DEERE TEER eet 377
`A. Gemmel, C. Bert, N. Saito, N. Chaudhri, G. Iancu, C.uv. Neubeck, M. Durante, and E. Rietzel
`
`Radiobiological Analysis of Planned and Delivered IMRT Dose Distributions ..................
`P. Mavroidis, B. Costa Ferreira, N. Papanikolaou, R. Svensson, B.K. Lind, and A. Brahme
`
`381
`
`Impact of Truncation Correction in Flat-Detector Computed Tomography on Carbon Ion
`Radiotherapy Treatment Planning .......... 0... ee ee een een e ee etn eee 385
`Daniel Kolditz, Michael Meyer, Yiannis Kyriakou, Eike Rietzel, and Willi A. Kalender
`
`- Reconstruction of Portal Images from IMRT Fields for Patient Setup Verification .............
`P. Haering, A. Schwahofer, C. Lang, and B. Rhein
`
`389
`
`Comparison of IMRT and Photon-Electron-Mix Technique in Radiotherapy Treatment
`Planning of Ablatio Mammae...... 0... en en ene ene e teen nen 392
`K. Weidner and L. Bogner
`
`Relative Peripheral Dose at IMRT — A Comparison between Siemens Oncor and Artisté ......
`A. Schwahofer, M. Moeller, and T. Wiezorek
`
`396
`
`EPID Calibration Method for Transit in-vivo Dosimetry..........0 00.00. c eee 399
`A. Fidanzio, S. Cilla, F. Greco, L. Azario, L. Grimaldi, D. Sabatino, and A. Piermattei
`
`Guided Radiotherapy by an in-vivo Dosimetry for Lung Tumors................... 002.2 eee ees
`S. Cilla, A. Fidanzto, F. Greco, L. Grimaldi, G. D’Onofrio, D. Sabatino, and A. Piermattet
`
`403
`
`Implementation of a Complete IMRT QA Program and Clinical Experience with the DAVID
`Chamberfor in-vivo Verification of IMRT Deliveries ............. 0.0... cece eee cere ete 407
`HK. Looe, A. Rtihmann, R. Kolthoff, W. Kunth, N. Chofor, D. Harder, K. Willborn, and B. Poppe
`
`Enhancing the Error Detection Capability of the DAVID System with the Use of Adaptive
`Warning and Alarm Levels ........ 0000. cence ne ee teen eben seen eee neeeneueenenee
`HK. Looe, A. Rithman, D. Harder, and B. Poppe
`
`410
`
`PDD and Dose Profile for Narrow Beams of a Cobalt — 60 Therapy Unit to Be Used in
`Stereotactic Radiosurgery 2.2.0.0... een en ee eee ene ee eect beeen nnn teen A13
`A.F. Menezes, D.V.S. Batista, and L.A.R. da Rosa
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`Table of Contents
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`Technical Accuracy of a Beam Tracking System for Scanned Particle Therapy of
`Intra-fractionally Moving Targets .........0..00.00 00sec ccc eee c cece eee e eect eccbce eb erceccceeee.
`Nami Saito, Christoph Bert, Naved Chaudhri, Alerander Gemmel, Dieter Schardt, Gerhard Kraft,
`Marco Durante, and Eike Rietzel
`
`A Joint Research Project to Improve the Accuracy in Dosimetry of Brachytherapy
`Treatments in the Framework of the European Metrology Research Programme...............
`M.P. Toni, I. Aubineau-Laniéce, M. Bovi, J. Cardoso, D. Cutarella, F. Gabris, J.E. Grindborg,
`A.S. Guerra, H. Jarvinen, C. Oliveira, M. Pimpinella, J. Plagnard, T. Sander, H.J. Selbach, V. Sochor,
`J. Solc, J. de Pooter, and E. van Dijk
`
`Proposals for a ICRU-50/62 -Consistent Dose Prescription Suited for IMRT Radiation
`Techniques «21.0.... ccc cnet e cc e cnet e cnet nt b beth tb bbb bbb bbb eb beep cele.
`M. Oechsner, K. Bratengeier, M. Gainey, and M. Flentje
`Fast Dose Calculations in Radiation Therapy with GPUS .........0.00 000 ccc cceccccccccceccee.
`Philippe Després, Sami Hissoiny, Jean-Philippe Gariépy, and Benoit Ozell
`Robust Radiobiological Optimization for Proton Therapy Treatment Planning.................
`F. Kroupal, M.C. Frese, E. Heath, and U. Oelfke
`,
`
`Neutron Therapy at the FRMII — Calculation of Dose Inside a Voxel Phantom ................
`S. Garny, W. Riihm, F.M. Wagner, and H.G. Paretzke
`
`Monte Carlo Based Independent Monitor Unit Calculation in IMRT ..........................
`O. Pisaturo, R. Moeckli, and F.O. Bochud
`
`Suggestion for an Extended Quality Assurance in 4D CT and Its Function in Gated
`Radiotherapy Using a Motion Phantom..............000.0 0000 ccc ee ccc cece cece ec cceccceccccee.
`A. Block and A. Mewes
`
`On-line Compensation of Dose Changes Introduced by Tumor Motion during Scanned
`Particle Therapy ........... 000... c ccc e cece ee ence teen eect etn etn ebb bb bb bbb eb cee cel.
`R. Liichtenborg, N. Saito, N. Chaudhri, M. Durante, E. Rietzel, and C. Bert
`Feasibility Study of the Use of Artificial Neural Networks in Predicting Acute Rectal and
`Urinary Bladder Toxicity Following Prostate Cancer Radiotherapy ................ 0.00000 eeeee
`A. Pella, R. Cambria, B.A. Jereczek-Fossa, D. Zerini, C. Fodor, F. Serafini, G. Baroni, M. Riboldi,
`M. Ciceri, M.F. Spadea, P. Patete, M. Peroni, F. Cattani, C. Garibaldi, G. Pedroli, A. Pedotti, and
`R. Orecchia
`
`XVII
`
`417
`
`421
`
`425
`
`429
`
`433
`
`437
`
`441
`
`445
`
`449
`
`453
`
`Imaging QA Program for Image Guided RadioTherapy (IGRT)...0. eee 457
`K. Schubert, K. Wagenknecht, S. Lissner, G. Sroka-Perez, and J. Debus
`Dose QA Using EPID and a Dose Prediction Algorithm Independent of the Planning
`System 2.00...nen e bebe tebe b bebe bb bb bbb bbb bee eo. 460
`J. Berndt, M. Misslbeck, and P. Kneschaurek
`
`Investigation of the Dose Distribution Quality Achievable with Arc-Modulated Cone Beam
`Therapy 1.2.0.0... 6c cece tee tee ne bbe nbn b bbb b bb bbb bbb bb bebe eo. 463
`S. Ulrich, F. Sterzing, S. Nill, K. Schubert, K.K. Herfarth, J. Debus, and U. Oelfke
`Investigating the Reproducibility of Motion for Lung Tumours Treated with Stereotactic
`Body Radiotherapy ........... 000... c cece cece ect e eee eect ee tebe bebe bb bb bebe bb bbe ec cec ce A467
`A. Richter, J. Wilbert, K. Baier, M. Guckenberger, and M. Flentje
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`XVII
`
`Table of Contents
`
`A Feasibility Study on Multi Prompt-Gamma-Ray Telescope System for Boron Neutron
`Capture Therapy .......... 00 c eee eee nent eter neers n sees eee e eee eens teeta 470
`Y. Sakurai, H. Tanaka, M. Suzuki, G. Kashino, Y. Kinashi, S. Masunaga, K. Ono, and A. Maruhashi
`
`Measurementof Inter-fraction Changes in Bladder Volume Using Ultrasound Image Guidance
`for Gynecological Radiotherapy ........... 660s cece cee eee tenn eet eee es ATA
`Hayeon Kim, Sushil Beriwal, and M. Saiful Huq
`
`A Comparison of Dose and Energy-Based Mapping Methods for 4D Monte Carlo Dose
`Calculation in Deforming Anatomy ............ 600 e eee eee nee tenn en enn e eens
`E. Heath, I. Kawrakow, F. Tessier, and J.V. Siebers
`
`A476
`
`IGRT and Its Quality Assurance at the DKFZ............ 66. e eects A79
`C. Lang, B. Rhein, P. Haring, and A. Schwahofer
`
`Implementing Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT): Initial Dosimetric Results for
`Retrospective Patient Study .......... 6.6. e eee ett eee teen n es
`A. Richter, J. Wilbert, T. Krieger, M. Guckenberger, K. Baier, F. Schwab, and M. Flentje
`
`481
`
`Influence of Patient Movement and Anatomy Alteration on the Quality of 3D US-Based
`Prostate HDR Brachytherapy Treatment .......0.0. 6.60 eee eee nee 484
`N. Milickovic, I. Nikolova, N. Tselis, H.A. Azhari, N. Zamboglou, and D. Baltas
`
`Clinical Evaluation of an Intra-Modality 3D Ultrasound IGRT System............... 0... eee 488
`C. Kleefeld, M. Moore, and W. van der Putten
`
`Quality Assurance of a Robotic, Image Guided Radiosurgery System .............--....+e sees
`C. Dresler and C. Fiirweger
`
`492
`
`Impact of Beam Alignment on Leakage of the Siemens 160 MLC™............... 00.00 e eee 496
`S. Kliiter, G. Sroka-Perez, K. Schubert, and J. Debus
`
`Observations of Prostate Intrafractional Motion during External Beam Radiation Therapy ....
`J.S. Li, A. Pollack, E.M. Horwitz, M.K. Buyyounouski, and C.-M. Ma
`
`499
`
`Imaging Motion with a 4-Row CT Scanne (GE Light Speed RT)................ 22 ec eee eee eee 503
`C. Kornhuber, A. Mehnert, and D. Vordermark
`Measurements of the Signal-to-Noise Ratio with “EPID QC Phantom®”and “epidSoft 2.0”
`from PTW o0 00ee ne enn EE enna en eee Eee ee REE een enn 507
`J. Liebich, J. Licher, C. Scherf, J. Moog, E. Kara, and U. Ramm
`
`E-IMRT: A Web Platform for the Verification and Optimization of Radiation Treatment
`oF 511
`J. Pena, D.M. Gonzalez-Castario, F. Gomez, A. Gago-Arias, F.J. Gonzdlez-Castano,
`D.A. Rodriguez-Silua, D. Gonzdlez, M. Pombar, M. Sdnchez, B.C. Portas, A. Gémez, and
`C. Mourino
`
`Tumor Alignment between 4DCT and 4D Cone Beam CT for Irregular Respiratory
`Patient - A Phantom Study..........00 0.0 0c ce cee ne een ene tbe ene e nen e eee ened 515
`C. Ding, L. Huang, L. Papiez, R. Timmerman, and T. Solberg
`
`Analysis of Error Detection in EPID-Based IMRT Pre-Treatment QA ............. 0.00002 eee 519
`J.J. Gordon, J. Gardner, S. Wang, and J.V. Siebers
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`Table of Contents
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`Improving the Accuracy of Entrance Dosimetry Measurements for Dose Modeling.............
`J.V. Siebers, J.D. Ververs, and M.R. McEwen
`
`Evaluation of the Twin Chamber Signal Ratio, a Physical Estimate of the Low-Energy
`Photon Contribution to Do