`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`MARSHALL DIVISION
`
`PAICE LLC,
`
`v.
`
`Plaintiff,
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`TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION, a
`Japanese Corporation, TOYOTA MOTOR
`NORTH AMERICA, INC., and TOYOTA
`MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.,
`
`Defendants.
`
`Case No.: 2:07-cv-180-DF
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` JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
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`FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
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`Plaintiff Paice LLC, by and through the undersigned attorneys, hereby files this First
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`Amended Complaint against Toyota Motor Corporation, Toyota Motor North America, Inc., and
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`Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc., requesting damages and other relief based upon its personal
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`knowledge as to its own facts and circumstances, and based upon information and belief as to the
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`acts and circumstances of others.
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`PARTIES
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`1.
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`Plaintiff LLC (“Paice”) is a Delaware limited liability company having its
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`principal place of business at 22957 Shady Knoll Drive, Bonita Springs, FL 34135.
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`2.
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`Upon information and belief, Defendant Toyota Motor Corporation (“TMC”) is a
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`Japanese Corporation having its principal place of business at 1 Toyota-Cho, Toyota City, Aichi
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`Prefecture 471-8571, Japan.
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`1
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`PAICE 2008
`BMW v. Paice
`IPR2020-01386
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`
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`Case 2:07-cv-00180-DF Document 6 Filed 07/03/2007 Page 2 of 7
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`3.
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`Upon information and belief, Defendant Toyota Motor North America, Inc.
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`(“Toyota NA”) is a Delaware corporation having its principal place of business at 9 West 57th
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`Street, Suite 4900, New York, NY 10019. Upon further information and belief, Toyota NA is a
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`wholly-owned subsidiary of TMC and is the holding company for TMC’s United States sales and
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`manufacturing companies.
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`4.
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`Upon information and belief, Defendant Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.
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`(“Toyota USA”) is a Delaware corporation having its principal place of business at 19001 S.
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`Western Avenue, Torrance, CA 90509. Upon further information and belief, Toyota USA is
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`TMC’s sales and marketing arm, overseeing TMC vehicle sales, service, and parts for the over
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`1,200 Toyota dealerships located within the United States.
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`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
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`5.
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`This is an action for patent infringement arising under the patent laws of the
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`United States, Title 35 of the United States Code. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over
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`this action under 28 U. S. C. §§ 1331 and 1338(a).
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`6.
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`This Court has personal jurisdiction over TMC, Toyota NA, and Toyota USA
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`(collectively, “Toyota Defendants”) because, among other things, the Toyota Defendants have
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`directly infringed, contributed to the infringement of, and actively induced infringement of
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`Paice’s patents within this judicial district.
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`7.
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`Venue is proper in this Court under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391 and 1400(b) because the
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`Toyota Defendants have committed acts of infringement in and are subject to personal
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`jurisdiction in this judicial district.
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`2
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`Case 2:07-cv-00180-DF Document 6 Filed 07/03/2007 Page 3 of 7
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`FACTS
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`8.
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`Paice is the owner by assignment of all right, title, and interest in and to United
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`States Letters Patent No. 5,343,970 (“the ’970 patent”), entitled “HYBRID ELECTRIC
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`VEHICLE.” The ’970 patent was duly and legally issued by the United States Patent and
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`Trademark Office on September 6, 1994.
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`9.
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`Paice is the owner by assignment of all right, title, and interest in and to United
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`States Letters Patent No. 7,104,347 (“the ’347 patent”), entitled “HYBRID VEHICLES.” The
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`’347 patent was duly and legally issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office on
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`September 12, 2006.
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`10.
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`Paice is the owner by assignment of all right, title, and interest in and to United
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`States Letters Patent No. 7,237,634 (“the ’634 patent”), entitled “HYBRID VEHICLES.” The
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`’634 patent was duly and legally issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office on
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`July 3, 2007.
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`11.
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`In December 2005, a jury in the jurisdiction found that the Toyota Defendants
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`have been making, using, selling, offering for sale within the United States, or importing into the
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`United States, hybrid vehicles that infringe the ’970 patent, including the Toyota Prius II, Toyota
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`Highlander hybrid SUV and Lexus RX400h hybrid SUV.
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`12.
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`In August 2006, this Court entered final judgment that the Toyota Prius II, Toyota
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`Highlander hybrid SUV and Lexus RX400h hybrid SUV infringe the ’970 patent.
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`COUNT I: INFRINGEMENT OF UNITED STATES PATENT NO. 5,343,970
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`13.
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`14.
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`Paice incorporates paragraphs 1-12 as if fully set forth herein.
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`On information and belief, after the jury rendered its verdict in December 2005,
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`Toyota began making, using, selling, offering for sale within the United States, or importing into
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`3
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`Case 2:07-cv-00180-DF Document 6 Filed 07/03/2007 Page 4 of 7
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`the United States, a hybrid version of its Toyota Camry (“Toyota Camry hybrid”), the hybrid
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`Lexus GS450h and the hybrid Lexus LS600h.
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`15.
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`The August 2006 Final Judgment was limited to each “infringing Prius II, Toyota
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`Highlander, or Lexus RX400h.”
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`16.
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`On information and belief, the Toyota Camry hybrid, Lexus GS450h and Lexus
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`LS600h are identical, in all respects relevant and material to the infringement of the ’970 patent,
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`to at least one of the Toyota Prius II, Toyota Highlander hybrid SUV or Lexus RX400h hybrid
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`SUV.
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`17.
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`By making, using, selling, offering for sale within the United States, and/or
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`importing into the United States their hybrid vehicles, including but not limited to the Toyota
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`Camry hybrid, Lexus GS450h, and Lexus LS600h, the Toyota Defendants are directly infringing
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`the ’970 patent.
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`18.
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`By, among other things, distributing or offering for sale the Toyota Camry hybrid,
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`Lexus GS450h and Lexus LS600h and manuals that teach third parties to operate the Toyota
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`Camry hybrid, Lexus GS450h and Lexus LS600h in a manner that directly infringes the ’970
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`patent, the Toyota Defendants have been and now are contributing to and actively inducing the
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`infringement of the ’970 patent by others.
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`19.
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`The Toyota Defendants have actual knowledge of the ’970 patent and their
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`infringement is willful.
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`20.
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`The Toyota Defendants’ past and continued acts of infringement have injured
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`Paice, and thus Paice is entitled to recover damages adequate to compensate for that
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`infringement.
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`4
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`Case 2:07-cv-00180-DF Document 6 Filed 07/03/2007 Page 5 of 7
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`COUNT II: INFRINGEMENT OF UNITED STATES PATENT NO. 7,104,347
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`21.
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`22.
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`Paice incorporates paragraphs 1-20 as if fully set forth herein.
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`By making, using, selling, offering for sale within the United States, and/or
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`importing into the United States their hybrid vehicles, including but not limited to the Toyota
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`Prius II, Highlander SUV, Lexus RX400h SUV, Toyota Camry hybrid, Lexus GS450h and
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`Lexus LS600h, the Toyota Defendants are directly infringing the ’347 patent.
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`23.
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`By, among other things, distributing or offering for sale their hybrid vehicles and
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`manuals that teach third parties to operate the hybrid vehicles in a manner that directly infringes
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`the ’347 patent, the Toyota Defendants have been and now are contributing to and actively
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`inducing the infringement of the ’347 patent by others.
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`24.
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`The Toyota Defendants have actual knowledge of the ’347 patent and their
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`infringement is willful.
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`25.
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`The Toyota Defendants’ past and continued acts of infringement have injured
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`Paice, and thus Paice is entitled to recover damages adequate to compensate for that
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`infringement.
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`COUNT III: INFRINGEMENT OF UNITED STATES PATENT NO. 7,237,634
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`26.
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`27.
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`Paice incorporates paragraphs 1-25 as if fully set forth herein.
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`By making, using, selling, offering for sale within the United States, and/or
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`importing into the United States their hybrid vehicles, including but not limited to the Toyota
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`Prius II, Highlander SUV, Lexus RX400h SUV, Toyota Camry hybrid, Lexus GS450h, and
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`Lexus LS600h, the Toyota Defendants are directly infringing the ’634 patent.
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`28.
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`By, among other things, distributing or offering for sale their hybrid vehicles and
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`manuals that teach third parties to operate the hybrid vehicles in a manner that directly infringes
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`
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`5
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`Case 2:07-cv-00180-DF Document 6 Filed 07/03/2007 Page 6 of 7
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`the ’634 patent, the Toyota Defendants have been and now are contributing to and actively
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`inducing the infringement of the ’634 patent by others.
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`29.
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`The Toyota Defendants have actual knowledge of the ’634 patent and their
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`infringement is willful.
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`30.
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`The Toyota Defendants’ past and continued acts of infringement have injured
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`Paice, and thus Paice is entitled to recover damages adequate to compensate for that
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`infringement.
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`PRAYER FOR RELIEF
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`WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Paice LLC prays that this Court enter judgment:
`
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`a) declaring that the Toyota Defendants’ hybrid vehicles, including but not
`limited to the Toyota Camry hybrid, Lexus GS450h and Lexus LS600h,
`infringe United States Patent No. 5,343,970;
`
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`b) declaring that the Toyota Defendants’ hybrid vehicles, including but not
`limited to the Toyota Prius II, Highlander SUV, Lexus RX400h SUV, Toyota
`Camry hybrid, GS450h and LS600h, infringe United States Patent Nos.
`7,104,347 and 7,237,634;
`
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`c) permanently enjoining the Toyota Defendants from infringing the ’970, ’347,
`and ’634 patents;
`
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`d) awarding plaintiff damages resulting from the Toyota Defendants’
`infringement adequate to compensate for that infringement;
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`e) awarding plaintiff treble damages from the Toyota Defendants’ willful
`infringement;
`
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`f) declaring this to be an exceptional case under 35 U.S.C. § 285;
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`g) awarding plaintiff’s costs in this action, together with reasonable attorneys’
`fees and pre-judgment and post-judgment interest; and
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`h) granting plaintiff such other relief as this Court deems just and proper.
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`Paice respectfully demands trial by jury.
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`6
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`Case 2:07-cv-00180-DF Document 6 Filed 07/03/2007 Page 7 of 7
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`Dated: July 3, 2007
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`Respectfully submitted,
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`
`
`By: /s/ Sam Baxter
`Samuel F. Baxter (Bar No. 01938000)
`McKOOL SMITH P.C.
`505 E. Travis St., Suite 105
`P.O. Box O
`Marshall, TX 75670
`(903) 927-2111 (phone)
`(903) 927-2622 (facsimile)
`
`Of Counsel:
`
`Ruffin B. Cordell (Bar No. 04820550)
`Ahmed J. Davis
`Scott A. Elengold
`FISH & RICHARDSON P.C.
`1425 K Street, N.W., 11th Floor
`Washington, DC 20005
`(202) 783-5070 (phone)
`(202) 783-2331 (facsimile)
`
`Robert E. Hillman
`FISH & RICHARDSON P.C.
`225 Franklin Street
`Boston, MA 02110
`(617) 542-5070 (phone)
`(617) 542-8906 (facsimile)
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`
`
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`PAICE LLC
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`7
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