ORDINANCE NO 11 009
`
`AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
`GREENVILLE TEXAS AMENDING CHAPTER 28 OF THE CITY
`OF GREENVILLE CODE OF ORDINANCES ARTICLE V SITE
`CONCERNING
`THE
`STANDARDS
`DEVELOPMENT
`REGULATION OF EXTERIOR LIGHTING PROVIDING FOR A
`REPEALING CLAUSE A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE A PENALTY
`CLAUSE AND PROVIDING THAT THIS ORDINANCE SHALL BE
`EFFECTIVE FROM AND AFTER FEBRUARY 5 2011
`
`WHEREAS City Staff has researched exterior lighting regulations as a result of
`light spill over onto adjacent
`roadways and properties which can become a public
`nuisance by distracting drivers because of the glare on adjacent roadways and residential
`properties and
`
`WHEREAS the Planning and Zoning Commission at their January 10 2011
`meeting unanimously recommended the City Council consider the approval of lighting
`standards
`
`WHEREAS the City Council believes the amendments to Chapter 28 of the City
`of Greenville Code of Ordinances Article V Site Development Standards concerning
`the regulation of exterior lighting is consistent with the best
`interest of the citizens of
`Greenville
`
`NOW THEREFORE BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
`CITY OF GREENVILLE TEXAS THAT
`
`SECTION 1 The City Council hereby approves the following amendments to
`Chapter 28 of the City of Greenville Code of Ordinances Article V Site Development
`Standards concerning the regulation of exterior lighting
`
`59 EXTERIOR LIGHTING
`
`591 Purpose The City of Greenville desires to enhance the beauty of the area for its
`citizens both during the day and at night This includes the restriction of light
`trespass light pollution and glare so that safety and security will not be
`jeopardized and night vision will be enhanced
`
`592 Definitions
`
`1 AVERAGE TO MINIMUM The ratio of average foot candles to the minimum
`footcandle point calculation or reading for a given area This ratio is an
`indicator of lighting uniformity The lower the ratio the better the uniformity
`2 CUTOFF A luminaire light distribution where the candela per 1000 lamp
`lumens does not numerically exceed 25 25 at a vertical angle of 90 degrees
`
`Amend Chapter 28 Article V Site Development
`LCity Council Meeting Documents2011 01 252011 Ordinances ResolutionsB 1 Chapter 28 Lighting Regulationsdoc
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`SAMSUNG EXHIBIT 1034
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`above nadir and 100 10
`at a vertical angle of 80 degrees above nadir This
`applies to all lateral angles around the luminaire
`3 EXTERIOR LIGHTING The nighttime illumination of an outside area or object
`by any manmade device located outdoors that produces light by any means
`
`4 FIXTURE The assembly that houses the lamp or lamps and can include all or
`some of the following parts housing mounting bracket or pole socket lamp
`holder ballast reflector or mirror andor refractor or lens
`
`incorporates a
`lamp that
`fixture or
`5 FLOOD OR SPOTLIGHT Any light
`reflector or a refractor to concentrate the light output into a directed beam in a
`particular direction with a wide or narrow beam
`
`6 FOOT CANDLES The amount of light falling on a surface measured or
`calculated It can be quantified as one lumen per square foot For an
`approximate conversion from lux to foot candles divide by ten The exact
`conversion is 1076 lux equals one foot candle
`
`7 FOOT CANDLES AVERAGE The average of a number of points of foot
`candle calculations or foot candle readings in a given area
`
`8 FOOT CANDLES INITIAL Foot candles
`that
`calculated with no
`adjustment
`for dirt buildup in the fixture or lamp lumen depreciation Initial
`foot candles should be measured when a lighting system is new and after 100
`hours of lamp burnin time
`
`are
`
`9 FOOT CANDLES MINIMUM The minimum footcandle point calculation or
`reading in a given area
`
`10 FULL CUTOFF A luminaire light distribution where zero candela intensity
`occurs at an angle of 90 degrees above nadir and at all greater angles from
`nadir Additionally the candela per 1000 lamp lumens does not numerically
`exceed 100 10
`at a vertical angle of 80 degrees above nadir This applies to
`all lateral angles around the luminaire
`11 LAMP The component of a luminaire that produces the actual light
`12 LIGHT TRESPASS The shining of light produced by a luminaire beyond the
`boundaries of the property on which it is generally located and intended
`13 LUMINAIRE This is a complete lighting system and includes a lamp or lamps
`and a fixture housing reflectors refractor etc
`14 LUMINANCE What we commonly call brightness or the light coming from a
`surface Luminance is composed of the intensity of light striking an object or
`surface and the amount of that light reflected back toward the eye All surfaces
`have some reflecting qualities and therefore have luminance light surfaces
`being more reflective than dark surfaces The luminance of asphalt pavement
`and the moon can both be measured
`
`15 MOUNTING HEIGHT OF LUMINAIRE The mounting height of a luminaire
`shall be the vertical distance from the ground directly below the centerline of the
`luminaire to the center of the light source lamp in the luminaire
`
`Amend Chapter 28 Article V Site Development
`LCity Council Meeting Documents2011 01 25 2011 Ordinances ResolutionsB1 Chapter 28 Lighting Regulationsdoc
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`16 NON CUTOFF A luminaire light distribution where there is no candela
`limitation in the zone above maximum candela
`
`17 NONCONFORMING LUMINARIES Luminaries not conforming to this
`Section that were in place at the time this Section was voted into effect
`
`18 TEMPORARY EXTERIOR LIGHTING The nighttime illumination of an
`outside area or object by any manmade device located outdoors that produces
`light by any means for a limited period of time This period can be specified by
`the Town
`
`19 UNIFORMITY A description of the smoothness of the lighting pattern or the
`degree of intensity of light and dark areas in the roadway or area to be lighted
`Uniformity is usually expressed as a ratio such as max to min or average to min
`The lower the ratio the more uniform the lighting design
`
`593 Applicability This Section shall apply to all new expanded or redeveloped
`multi family townhouse single family attached and non residential construction
`where exterior lighting is existing or proposed
`
`594 Exemptions The following are exempt from the standards of this Section
`
`A An expansion of existing building square footage or parking area that does
`not exceed fifty percent 50
`For example an existing 2000 square foot
`building may expand up to an additional 1000 square feet without meeting
`the requirements ofthis Section
`
`B Decorative lighting used for holidays special events parties etc Said
`lighting must be removed within a reasonable time following the holiday
`special event or party The Building Official shall determine what
`the
`reasonable time should be
`
`C Luminous tube lighting
`
`D Hazard warning luminaries required by federal and state regulatory
`agencies
`
`E Temporary emergency lighting by police fire or other emergency services
`as well as vehicular luminaries
`
`F Single family and two family dwellings provided that
`shine directly onto any dwelling beyond the property line
`
`lighting shall not
`
`G City Council may vary from these requirements as part of the approval of
`public street or sidewalk projects
`
`595 Lighting Plan Required Lighting plans should be developed in conjunction with
`landscape plans and coordinated so that potential conflicts between utility lines
`
`Amend Chapter 28 Article V Site Development
`L City Council Meeting Documents 2011 01 252011 Ordinances ResolutionsB 1 Chapter 28 Lighting Regulationsdoc
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`and plant materials are avoided light is not blocked by tree canopies and existing
`vegetation is protected Any non exempt development
`that proposes exterior
`lighting shall submit a detailed lighting plan as part of site plan approval The
`Community Development Director may elect to waive this requirement for small
`independent projects if the fixture types are specified on the plan and comply
`with the requirements of this Section A lighting plan shall include
`
`A Graphic representations and written description of each type of illuminating
`device fixture lamp pole support reflector and other devices This may
`include but
`is not
`limited to catalog cuts by manufacturers andor
`specification drawings
`
`B An isofoot candle plan that shows typical foot candle contours or a point
`photometric grid that indicates footcandle levels measured at grade across
`the site and adjacent areas just beyond the property line to indicate the
`amount of light trespass
`
`C Photometric
`foot candles maximum
`summary table showing initial
`
`average and minimum uniformity ratio AverageMinimum and light
`lossdepreciation factors Foot candle levels must be shown at initial levels
`
`the applicants initial submittal does not clearly
`that
`D In the event
`demonstrate compliance with this Section additional
`information andor a
`compliance certification stamped by a certified testing laboratory or
`professional engineer may be requested by the Community Development
`Department
`
`E An asbuiltinstalled lighting certification stamped by a certified testing
`
`laboratory or professional engineer stating that all site lighting is installed
`according to an approved site plan shall be required prior to the issuance of
`a Certificate of Occupancy
`
`F Any changes to an approved lighting plan must be approved by the Director
`of Community Development through a site plan revision
`
`596 Illumination Standards All site lighting shall not exceed the intensities and
`uniformity ratios in the tables below unless otherwise specified herein Where
`there is a question as to the use or illumination standard the Illumination
`Engineering Society of America IESNA Lighting Handbook as amended shall
`serve as a guide for providing adequate and safe illumination levels
`
`lase
`
`Table 5 Lighting Standards for General Parking Areas initial foot candles
`Iloriiontal Illuminance
`Uniformity Ratio
`Aycrage
`
`AverageMinimum
`40
`41
`
`MultiFamily
`Residential
`
`Amend Chapter 28 Article V Site Development
`L City Council Meeting Documents 201101 25 2011 OrdinancesResolutionsB 1 Chapter 28 Lighting Regulationsdoc
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`20
`
`41
`
`Retail and Commercial
`Office
`Industrial
`Institutional
`Cultural Civic and
`Recreational
`Place of Worship
`Attached Residential
`
`Table 6 Other Exterior Lihtin Standards initial foot candles
`LJniformit Ratio
`Horizontal Illuminance
`AN crags INlinimum
`41
`
`41
`
`41
`
`41
`
`41
`
`41
`
`Location
`Vital Locations
`Sidewalks
`Vehicular Use Area non
`parking
`Storage Yards
`
`LoadingUnloading Areas
`
`Outdoor SalesDisplay
`Areas
`
`erage
`50
`10
`
`10
`
`40
`
`150
`
`100
`
`General Recreation Areas
`fields playgrounds
`ball
`pools
`Includes entryexit doors service areas ATMs etc and based on an area 10 x
`10 or the limits ofthe specific area
`
`100
`
`41
`
`597 Design Standards All outdoor lighting shall conform to the standards and
`provisions listed below
`
`lighting shall be designed located and
`A Mounting Heights Outdoor
`mounted at heights no greater than eighteen 18 feet above grade for non
`cutoff lights and building mounted lights thirty 30 feet above grade for
`full cutoff lights
`
`B Luminaire Standards The City of Greenville approves the use of the
`following luminaries and lamps
`
`1 Luminaries Shielded flood cobra head full cutoff decorative post
`lights noncutoff cutoff and full cutoff fullyshielded walkway
`bollards shoebox shielded gooseneck fixtures and cutoff wall
`packs Other
`luminaries may be approved by the Community
`Development Director
`if they demonstrate unique architectural
`design while maintaining performance standards of approved
`luminaries
`
`Amend Chapter 28 Article V Site Development
`L City Council Meeting Documents201 1 01 252011 Ordinances Resolutions B 1 Chapter 28 Lighting Regulationsdoc
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`2 Lamps Metal halide and high pressure sodium HPS only Lamps
`for non cutoff fixtures shall not exceed 100 watts
`
`3 Color Rendition The quality of the light source shall be a minimum
`of 65 CRI color
`rendition index as
`indicated by the lamp
`manufacturers data
`
`C Light Trespass Outdoor lighting shall be selected designed located and
`installed so that spillover light and glare onto public rightsofway and
`residential property is significantly limited
`
`least five 5 feet from a
`1 All outdoor lighting shall be located at
`property line or the light fixtures must be equipped with houseside
`shields or the fixtures must provide a forwardtype throw IES Type
`IV light distribution pattern
`
`2 The maximum illumination at the property line shall not exceed 03
`initial foot candles when adjacent to residential sites and 10 initial
`foot candles when adjacent to non residential sites and public rights
`ofway
`
`D Canopies Lighting levels for convenience stores gas stations bank and
`pharmacy drive thrus large main entrance canopies etc shall be
`adequate to facilitate the various activities taking place at such locations
`
`1 Canopies shall only use recessed lighting fixtures including lenses
`mounted flush with the bottom of the canopy Lighting shall not be
`mounted on the top or fascia of the canopy Canopy fascias shall not
`be illuminated
`
`2 Illumination shall not exceed 12 initial foot candles measured at the
`immediate perimeter of
`the canopy and 25 initial
`foot candles
`measured under the canopy
`
`E Wall or Roof Mounted Lighting Wall packs or shielded gooseneck
`fixtures on buildings may be used to illuminate pedestrian walkways
`entrance areas and yard areas within thirty 30 feet of the building They
`are not
`intended to draw attention to the building or provide general
`building or site lighting Luminaries on the exterior of the building shall be
`fully shielded true cutoff type bulb or light source not visible from off
`site to direct
`the light vertically downward and be of
`low wattage
`preferably one hundred 100 watts or lower
`
`F Building Facades The purpose of lighting facades and building elements is
`to accent features not to illuminate entire portions of buildings Lighting
`fixtures shall be carefully selected located aimed and shielded so that
`
`Amend Chapter 28 Article V Site Development
`LCity Council Meeting Documents 2011 01 252011 Ordinances ResolutionsB 1 Chapter 28 Lighting Regulationsdoc
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`direct illumination is focused exclusively on a portion of the building facade
`and not on adjacent streets or properties Fixtures should be aimed
`downward rather than upward wherever possible Floodlight fixtures must
`be equipped with shields and must not exceed the foot candles specified for
`floodlighting surfaces in the most
`recent
`IESNA Lighting Handbook
`Floodlights or other type of lighting attached to light poles that illuminate
`the site andor buildings are prohibited
`
`G Illumination of Outdoor Sports Fields and Performance Areas Lighting
`of outdoor sports fields and performance areas are excluded from the
`regulation of this Section but shall be installed in accordance with the
`following requirements
`
`1 All such lighting fixtures shall be equipped with a glare control
`package eg louvers shields or similar devices and the fixtures
`shall be aimed so that their beams are directed and fall within the
`primary playing or performance area Light trespass at the property
`line shall not exceed 03 initial
`foot candles onto residential
`properties
`
`2 The hours of operation for the lighting system for any game or event
`shall not exceed one 1 hour after the end of the game or event
`
`illuminated
`advertising displays
`signs
`H Sign Lighting Externally
`billboards building identification and monument signs shall use top
`mounted light fixtures which shine light downward and which are fully
`shielded or upward with pin pointed light which are fully shielded
`
`I Flags Statues and Monuments Outdoor light fixtures used to illuminate
`flags statues or any other objects mounted on a pole pedestal or platform
`shall use a very narrow cone of light for the purpose of confining the light
`to the object of interest and minimize spilllight and glare
`
`598 Nonconforming Luminaries
`
`A Exterior lighting luminaries in existence on the effective date of this Section
`shall be exempt
`from these standards and shall be considered legally
`nonconforming Such fixtures may be repaired maintained and replaced
`
`B Exterior lighting luminaries existing on the effective date of this Section
`which are found to direct light or glare to residential properties or rightsof
`way may be declared a public nuisance if the level of illumination exceeds
`the maximums set forth in Section 597C Such fixtures shall be altered to
`reduce the level of illumination to the levels in Section 597C within
`ninety 90 days of receiving a written notice of violation from the City
`
`Amend Chapter 28 Article V Site Development
`L City Council Meeting Documents2011 01 25 2011 OrdinancesResolutions B 1 Chapter 28 Lighting Regulationsdoc
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`599 Enforcement The Building Official or hisher designee is hereby empowered
`and directed to administer and enforce the provisions of this Ordinance relating to
`outdoor light control
`
`SECTION 2 All Ordinances or parts of Ordinances in conflict herewith are
`repealed to the extent of conflict only
`
`SECTION 3 A person who violates this Ordinance is guilty of a separate
`offense for each day or part of day the violation is committed continued or permitted
`Each offense upon conviction is punishable by a fine not to exceed200000
`
`SECTION 4 If any section provision subsection paragraph sentence clause
`phrase or word in this Ordinance or application thereof to any person or circumstance is
`held invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction such holdings shall not affect the
`validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance and the City Council of the City of
`Greenville Texas hereby declares it would have enacted such remaining portions despite
`such invalidity
`
`SECTION 5 This Ordinance shall be in full
`February 5 2011
`
`force and effect
`
`from and after
`
`PASSED AND APPROVED this the 25th day of January 2011
`
`Thomas B Oliver Mayor
`
`ATTEST
`
`Debra Newell City Secretary
`
`APPROVED AS TO FORM
`
`t 1ii
`rent A Money City A orn
`
`Amend Chapter 28 Article V Site Development
`L City Council Meeting Documents
`2011 01 252011 Ordinances ResolutionsB 1 Chapter 28 Lighting Regulationsdoc
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