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`ENCARTA
`WORLD ENGLISH
`DICTIONARY
`
`PAICE 2031
`BMW v. Paice
`IPR2020-01299
`
`1
`
`

`

`A BLOOMSBU RY REFERENCE BOOK
`
`Created from the Bloomsbury Database of World English
`
`'First published in the United States ofAmerica 12111999 by
`St’. Martin’s 'Pre‘SS
`‘
`I
`'l
`
`175 Fifth Avenue
`
`New York, NY 10010
`
`This Dictionary includes words on the basis of their usage in the
`English language today. Some‘Words are identified as being -
`trademarks or service marks, but no attempt has been made to
`identify all of the words in which proprietary rights might exist.
`‘
`1 Neither the presence nor absence of any such identification in this
`Dictionary isl to be regarded as affecting in any way, or expressing
`a judgment on, the validity or legal status of any trademark,
`
`service mark or other proprietary rights anywhere in the world.
`
`© Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 1999
`
`All rights reserved, no part of this publication may be
`reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any
`means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise,
`without the prior written permission of the Publishers.
`Address all inquiries to Permissions, St. Martin’s Press,
`175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in—Publication Data
`
`Soukhanov, Anne H” 1943-
`Encarta world Englishdictionary.
`.
`_
`"
`p.
`cm.
`.
`.
`The symbol for registered trademark follows “Encarta” in title.
`ISBN 0-312-22222-X
`
`1' 133811511 language-Dictionaries.
`“3162855824
`1999
`423 - - dC21
`
`I. Title.
`
`99—15350
`CIP
`
`Typeset by Selwood Systems, Midsomer Norton, Bath, United Kingdom
`Printed in the United States of America
`
`
`
`2
`
`

`

`attern
`1323
` ilias
`aerSfam
`f atcrlamilias
`French from Latin patronus, literally “one who protects. as
`.
`' .'.as plural 0 II
`a father does," from pater "father."] —pa-troll-al adj. —-
`'
`ma] 0
`no?“ lllll I
`pamlinoal [From Latin
`pa~tron-Iy adj.
`
`P,
`'- P’Efix' father. pffnd Greek pair. the stem of paler
`Fifth till Tm of pale.
`WORD KEY: SYNONYMS
`
`See Synonyms at backer:
`‘
`MFA“: lpélt'ee a‘arkl (plural atolls) n. 1. new or I
`.arcmn who is the head of a family or group
`roll“ a
`“m. a respected and experienced senior
`2.35% a gimp or family 3. BIBLE sullen. Auctsron
`”owl mmfimed in the Bible considered as the
`I W of the whole human race. e.g., Adam or
`an
`4' ”LE mm mm any of the ancestors and
`W"
`leaders of the Hebrew people in Hebrew
`swim especially in the book of Genesis, (3.3.,
`“mm issue, or Jacob 5. atom MEMBER the oldest
`A member of something, such as a community
`male pie or a herd of livestock 6. NUMBER a man
`of pep a founder ofsomething 7. ENE EASTERN nmonox
`"h" “in the Eastern Orthodox Church, a bishop of
`“fies of Constantinople. Alexandria. Antioch. or
`the
`em, and also of Russia, Romania, or Serbia
`J
`sternum cA‘rllnuc IISIIIP in the Roman Cath—
`lic Chumh. a bishop next in rank to the pope 9,
`° RmflllTARl'tlfTuEum-MVSNHTS a high disl'lnary of
`6" ”ml-.1)” Saints with the power to invoke
`“’9 -
`especially one ofthe Melchizedek order of
`flats [12thC. Directly and via French from ecclesiastical
`Elfin. from Greek patriarkhés, literally "head of a family,"
`M phyla "tamily."]
`naetrioar-chic adj. 1.
`.ni-ar-cllal lpaytree afark'll,
`To A rATlllAllcn relating to or held to be typical
`In
`ofapatrifll‘ch 2. mchtorAtuuurtE noun or MEN relating
`to m- typical of a culture in which men are the most
`power-ml members 3. oils alum It A alsnor in Roman
`Catholicism, governed by a bishop —pa-tri;ar-chaI-Iy
`adv.
`
`pat-ri-cli-nous adj. = patTocIInous
`rr. 1. small on Tilt
`Pa'tl'i'lifl'B-ale Ipéttra llnnee ijl
`rATllnl's Sill! descent traced through the male line 2.
`Home». GROUP on THE rATIlEll's SW! 3 group of people
`who are related to each other on the father's side
`of a family
`pat-rl-Iln-e-al lpattra llnnee all. pat-ri-Iin-e-ar l-ar/ adj.
`used to describe family relationships
`traced
`through the male line. or societies in which only
`a v.
`such relationships are recognized —pat-Ii-lin-o-aI-Iy
`pat-ri-Io-cal
`lpettre lok'll adj. used to describe a
`custom in which the wife goes to live with the
`husband’s family or people after marriage, or a
`society
`in which
`this
`custom prevails —
`pat-rI-lo-caI-ly adv.
`(plural -nlns) n. 1. m.
`pat-ri-mo-ny lpéttra moneel
`llElllTAllct room A mm an inheritance born a father
`or man ancestor 2. HrllrerE the things that one gen-
`eration has inherited from its ancestors 3. can ESTATE
`Buollclrlo To A cnuncu an estate or endowment that
`belongs to a church [14thc. Via French from Latin pat-
`rimonium, from pater "tather."] —pat-ri-mo-nl-al Ipéi‘tra
`monee all adj. —pat-ri-Ino-nl-aI-Iy I-aleel adv.
`pa-tri-ot lpéytree at, nu n. somebody who proudly
`supports or defends his or her country and its way
`of life [Late 16thc. Via French from late Latin patriol‘a
`"fellow countryman," from, ultimately, Greek patris “father-
`Iand.“] —pa-trl-ot-ic
`Ipéytree
`ottikl
`adj. —
`pa-lri-ot-l-caI-ly lpaytree ottikaleel adv.
`pa'tri-ot-ism Ipéytree a tlzzaml n. pride in or devotion
`to the country somebody was born in or is a citizen
`of
`
`l
`
`|“drier-ohm cross n. a Christian cross with a
`second and shorter horizontal bar above the main
`bar
`
`in-
`n.
`lzzeml
`a'ark'l
`pa-ll'l-al-ChaI-lsm Ipaytree
`stitutionalized domination by men, with women
`Mug regarded as socially or constitutionally in-
`t'eTior
`
`patron-age lpaytranij. péttranii/ n. I. Armlrmml'rs As-
`stcuEn Iv A PoutlclAll the appointments or privileges
`that a politician can give to loyal supporters 2.
`POWER To MAKE APPOINTMENTS the political power to grant
`privileges or appoint people to positions 3. REGULAR
`PuncllAsma mm A stE the regular purchasing of
`goods from a particular store or business 4. SUPMT
`or A rATlloll the encouragement, monetary support, or
`influence pfa patron 5. countsctnnlnc loudness support
`or kindnessoffered in a condescending way [14thC.
`From French, from patron (see FRIEDMJ
`_
`patronize lpaytrs nlz, péttra nizj l-izcd, -iz-ing, -iz-es)
`v. t. vti. BE colloEscEllolrlc To to treat somebody as ifhe
`or she were less intelligent or knowledgeable than
`yourself 2. vi. IE A nEolltAlt costume or to be a regular
`customer ofa particular store or business (formal) 3.
`Vl’. SUPPORT souElloDV to give money or other material
`support to somebody or something, especially in
`the arts —pa-tron-iz-er n.
`_
`'
`,
`pa-tron-iz-ing lpéytro nizing, paths nTzing/ adj. ire
`sting somebody as if he or she is less intelligent or
`knowledgeable than yourself —pa-tron-iz-ing-Iy adv.
`pa-tron saint n. a saint who is believed to be the
`special guardian of somebody or something, es-
`pecially a country, trade, or- group of people.
`pat-ro-nymdc lpattra nlmmikl adj. oanvm more A null
`AncESTotl's IAIAE used to describe a name derived from
`a man ancestors name, especially one that adds a
`prefix, e.g., “Mac-," or a suffix, e.g., "-son,” to the
`earlier name I n. mm NAME a patronymic
`name [Early‘l‘lthu Via late Latin patronymlcus from Greek
`palrdnumikas, from pau'dnumos "father's name.’f]_
`pa-Iroon lpa troilnl n. the owner of a manorlal estate
`in New York or New Jersey granted under Dutch
`rule [Mid-lathe. We Dutch from French patron lsee
`PATRolvlJ
`pat-9y lpatseel (plural-siesl n. somebody who is easily
`‘ctimiaed, cheated, or manipulated (insult) [Late
`I 19thC. Origin uncertain: perhaps from Italian pazzo "fool."]
`pat-ten lpe’rti'nl n. a clog. sandal, or overshoe with a
`raised wooden sole to raise the warer’s feet above
`mud [14thC. From French patio, from pa‘tl'e “paw" (source
`of English patrolll
`'
`.
`pat-tor? Ipettar/ vi. (-lereo, «ring, oars) 1. mm W
`TAMI: souuo to make a quick light tapping sound on
`something 0 The rain pattered against the window.
`2. STEP min“ to move or run with short quick light
`stepSOShcpaueredacrossthefloorinherpqiomas.
`I n.‘ TArrlllc IIOISE a quick light tapping sound [Early
`17thC. Formed from PAT "to hit." with the literal sense "to
`keep on hitting," thought to sugest the action]
`pat-tor: Ipéttarl n. -1. we Ann will: TAul the fast well-
`prepored bulk of someone such as a comedian or
`salesperson 2. moon the language that belongs to
`a specific group or class of.people 3. SMALL TALK
`meaningless empty chatter '- V. (-lnlod, -ter-ing, dots)
`' 1. vi. TAix guitar to speak rapidly and glibly 2. Vt.
`REPEAT smmnnc RAPID“ to repeat something quickly
`in a mechanical way home. Shortening of 'PATER-
`nosTERJhe modern meaning “fast speech" evolved from “to
`mumble prayers quickly" (the way-the paternoster was said
`in church) via "to speak quickly and glibly."l
`pattern [pattern] n. 1. pencil a repeated decorative
`design, e.g.. on fabric 0 a zigzag pattern 2. ram-mt
`an original design or model from which exact copies
`can be made 3.,plAll roll mono soulmllllc a plan or
`model used as a guide for making something 0 a
`knittingpattern 4. nEcutAlt mm a regular or repetitive
`form, order, or arrangement 0 .a predictable pattern
`quehbvior 5. cool: EXAMPLE 3. model that is considered
`to be worthy of imitation 6. nzcuull win or bolus sour-
`nllllo a regular or standard wayldi“ moving or be-
`having c the flight patterns qf‘birds 1. near noon
`USEn roll MINI: A Mom to wood, plaster, or metal shape
`used to make a mold for casting in a foundry. The
`original model is ofien slightly oval-sized to allow
`for thecontraction on‘cooling. 8. saw talent or FfllIl‘.
`a length ol‘lfabric that is enough to make a garment
`9. ARMS outlaws on TARGET marks made by shots from
`a gun on a target 10. ARMS SPltEAooE SPENT PRnIEanEs
`the dispersal of projectiles such as artillery shells
`and shrapnel on the ground around-o target I Vt.
`
`pa-tris-tic lpa tristikl, pa-tTis-ti-cal lpa trlstik'll adj. CHR
`relating to the early Christian writers such as St.
`Augustine or St. Ambrose whose works have helped
`to shape the Christian church.
`[Mid-19thC. From
`German
`Patrlstik.
`from Latin
`pater
`"father."]
`-—
`pa-lris-ti-caI-ly adv.
`pa-tris-tics lpo‘trlstiksl n. the study of the writings
`and lives of the early Christian theologians (takes
`a singular verb) [Mid-19thC. Via German Patristik from
`Latin pater]
`‘
`patto- timfix. = patri-
`pat-To-cIi-nous loathe klinassl, pal-ri-cIi-nous adj. do
`soended or inherited from the men's line [Early
`20thC. Coined from PATRI- + Greek kllnel'n “to lean."]
`Pa-tro-olus lpa trokless, pa tréklassl n. in Greek my-
`thology, a friend of Achilles and a warrior in‘the
`Trojan War. When Hector killed Patroclus, Achilles
`avenged his death by killing Hector.
`pa-lrol lpa troll n. l. nrcuLAn Toull MADE IV A com a
`regular tour made of a place inorder to guard it or
`to maintain order 2. snuEallov cAlllwlllo out A PATIol. a
`person or group that carries out a patrol 3. MIL
`quTAIl'l mm on A mssmn a military unit sent on a
`particular mission. e.g., to carry out an attack or
`reconnaissance 4. scourmc sunolnslou or A scour TIM?
`a. subdivision of a troop of Boy Scouts of America
`or GirI‘Scouts of America I Vl‘i. (-trolletl, dull-ling.
`-trolsl so on PATROL to guard or protect a place 0 the
`troops patrolling the border [Mid-17thC. Directly or via
`German Patrolle from French patroulller. originally "to walk
`through mud in a military camp," from. ultimately. Old
`French patte "paw" (source of English parolle
`patrol car n. = squad car
`pa-troI-man lpa trélmanl (pluralpa-troi-nlen) n. a police
`oflioer who patrols a beat
`pa-trol-o-gy lpa trdllajee/ n. CHR the study of the
`writings
`of
`the Fathers
`of
`the Christian
`climb [Early l7thC. From Greek para! "ialher_"] —
`pa-tro-iog-i-cal [paths lojjik'll adj. —pa-troI-o-gist lpa
`trollalistl n.-
`pa-trol tor-pe-do boat n. full form of PT boat
`[la-"0| wag-on n. U.S., ANZ an enclosed1 police
`vehicle for lnnsporting prisoners
`'
`(plural
`pa-trol»wom~an
`lpa
`trill
`wo‘ommanl
`patrol-women l-wlmminl)
`rl. a policewoman who
`patrols a beat
`pa-tron lpéytranl n. 1. Spousal! somebody who gives
`money or other support to somebody or something,
`especially in the arts 2. REGULAR woman a customer,
`especially a regular one, of a shop or business 3.
`link; = pan-on saint 4. HIST noTAAll SLAVE mm a slave
`master in ancient Rome who freed a slave but
`retained some rights over him or her [14thc. Via
`
`pa-lli-ar-cllate lpaytree a’arkat, —a'ar kaytl _n. 1. can
`morAgllfllmMPAmmll the office, term of office,
`area of jurisdiction, or residence of a patriarch or
`a” Christian church 2. = patriarchy [Early lnnc. Via
`medieval Latin patriarchatus. from, ultimately. ecclesiastical
`Latin patriarcba (see PAmlARcl-l).]
`lla-tl'i-ar-cllylpaytree a‘arkeel (plural-chills) n. l. socIAI.
`srsml lll wmcll IAEn mum: a social system in which
`men are regarded as the authority within the family
`and society, and in which power and possessions
`are passed on from father to son 2. PATluAItnIAI. socI'En'
`a form of society based on a system of pati-
`archll lMid-thhC. Via medieval Latin patriarchia from,
`ultimately, Greek patriarkha (see PATRIARcHlJ
`pa-tri-cian Ipa trlsh‘nl n. I . Amsroclumc Rom amember
`Of an aristocratic family of ancient Rome, whose
`Privileges included the exclusive right
`to hold
`certain oilices 2. AnlsrllanT a member of the aris-
`tocracy in any country 3. souaoov mchL or THE UPPER
`HAS} somebody who has the qualities and manners
`tl’Plonl of those of the upper class 4. llnIIIIEnfllITAllY
`mural: Tm: a nonhereditary honorary title he-
`W’Wed by Bymntine emperors on people who had
`0f great service to the empire I ad}. 1. or
`mulls relating to patric'mns, or belonging to a
`F1355 of patrioians 2. surmount:
`typical of ar-
`IElOFrats or the upper class 3. POL OPPOSED To crunclucv
`against the idea that people in all social classes
`3111mm have voting rights [15thc. Via French patriaien
`from Latin panicius "of a noble father," from pater“father."l
`Pain-crate lpa trlshee at, 4‘3le 17. 1. [Will or unions
`the position or rank of a patrioian 2. vATlllclAlls As A
`sour
`the
`social
`class
`to which paniciam
`belong [Mid-17thc. From Latin patrlciatus, from particius
`(see mrnlclANlJ
`Mimi“ lpéttri std! n. 1. nuance or own mm the
`murder of a father by his own child or children 2.
`Elm crown TATllEn somebody who murders his or
`her OWn father [Late 16thc. From Late Latin patrlcldlum.
`°"' Latin Pater“iather."] —pat-Tl-cid-a| Ipattri sid'l/ adj.
`Pill“ loanriu, Si.
`(3392—461?) British-born Irish
`humhman. He spread Christianity throughout
`lel- and reorganized the church there. He is
`the
`.
`Irelafimn saint of Ireland. Known as the Apostle oi
`soon
`1n foreign words: fl Gem,“ Bach; aN puma, Vin; nN French blade; is German when, French fen; 0N French boo; 6N French uh.- it as in French rue Stress marks: ’ as in secret \u‘ck rat\ ‘ as in sacrum-y \eeltra tired
`“———~____—_———-—————-——-——————~—-——
`
`
`3
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`p
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`or flowers [14th Via Old French pa
`named for Anna Paulawna
`t'
`aflernifl
`VerlromLa.
`“to beat. tread downy] —llav-
`h
`lands and
`19thC. From modem La in.
`.
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`BI“ n. 0
`William ll of the Net er
`.
`tin
`tounltate the design
`-
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`(«wastrelirm’renamemm M risen?”Montessori":
`30m
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`onth, 3 mp”
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`p a large roun
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`“M10, dec-mit‘ierlizglevflgfi French palm "Pattemv"
`paunch ’Pawncm "' 1' "8 “Enigma” [l4thC.Via Old
`pa-vélpa véy. pa véy/n. ajewelsettin -
`My
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`h under! ing
`och on somebody 2. m ‘ .
`..
`n
`t
`ngh'
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`who," Lat." palm“; patron. T e
`y
`stom
`L I." Mme," belly, bowels.
`]
`stones are so very close together
`lch
`also Panzndf a patron commissioning work and prOVidinfi 3'
`French Dancer panche. "or" a I pa
`.
`in a large
`surface ofthepiece and obscure :11? as to WV?”
`$325 Ieellalrnple to be copied]
`paunch-y IPéWHCheej (4'1".$.33:)nadj. hav g
`19thC. From French. "Daved."]
`metalbum“:
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`and stomach 43"“ "'
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`pat-taming Ipéflamlng/“géhaadesglgrgr
`r0 ‘
`l aw ar/ n ‘- vtlt'l m“ reason somebody who
`pave ment/pawgfintl g. LTRANSPWNW“:
`that E 1“ ammoe
`pau-per p
`‘2
`verty 2. REDIPIENTorPUBLICno anee‘ll'
`“mam esp: my 0 ha mad 2'
`'NDUsr “7;me
`pa
`H. L? '
`15 in “trim tangible to receive aid from publlc
`pavements 1:; n one as concrete or Stone I“ "I
`6‘
`mgnlgtfc From Latin.
`literally “caning little.” lrom
`usedttohmheeieflazgflm 3- '3'" ENG utmosuéha'h
`paucus "little"; pan-are "to get."] —||5"'P"'_i5"' n.
`3:272:13: mild, carriagew:yfl:tafj:m the 311:;
`pau-per-ize [pawpa rlz/ Hz“, .iz.ln¢, -lz-es) vi.
`to
`U.K. = sidewalk 5. GEOL lEVEl Aim or mg;Tinway 4.
`make somebody become extremelel’ 13001!“i h m t _
`of bare rock that resembles a pavement [game
`..
`.
`13
`h from Latin
`avl
`n
`V
`.
`a
`on n. a piece of meat or
`s
`8
`Old Frenc
`p mentam beat
`..
`.a
`paclilitpliie‘ltt'teililgd Elli very thin, topped “[1131 1531333
`pal/ire “to beat, tread down."]
`en "W“
`from
`E
`gfrcfililaeirgfctlfifild itallan palpelta from Latin pulpa,
`Dalgtlrflc‘lfimdiaiidnl pgfigvazgmfzmfinamlltlgeraryl [MM
`E
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`a neat shape an “00 9
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`"pulp" (source also of English PUlpl-l
`yeless
`in
`fearfl
`quake with
`3 V
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`59
`pau-ro-POd IPéW'B PW ”' a small
`-
`a-vil-ion/ a vlll an/ n, l
`B
`. BUILDING flUTlioon
`_
`of
`p
`y
`<
`se
`cuts and nine Dan's
`mum
`vertebratemm eleven [Lain19thC. From modern Latin
`summer house or other often ornamental huj] "E a
`E
`legs. Class. Pauropoda-
`m a park, fair. or garden used f0
`o,
`paumpoda.
`literally “small-footed." from Greek Palm’s
`entertal'mnent 2 mum“ run a 131' T shelter- am
`3
`"K "
`‘
`“small" + podos "-looted." from its tiny feel-l
`'
`88 but Dr gum.
`George 3' Patton
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`temporary structure used for displa .
`-
`uses) 1. w. smr
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`ause Ipawzl v. (paused. pausins. Pa
`_
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`hlbltmg my,
`‘
`.
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`U.S. eneral. In
`IIsmear to stop doing something before carryingon
`ornatetent4_ BUILDINGannexadetached“Jim
`ngfll/svéfrnlé iiogfigfifimfi Army in
`0 Hepausedfor a moment and tilt" Cgfltglgfido:1:in
`forms part ofa complex for a hospital or Other
`fiance successfully defeating the Germans.
`2. vi. snv BRIEFLY to stop somew ere or
`'
`public building 5_ MINERALS racer ornsm a f
`.
`_
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`plpauscdtoglalwet'nto ashop Wm” 3' W' "ism“
`brilliant-cut gem that comes below the gutting-of;
`”My lpéttee/ (P't'fial 4M) 11. LEI-Amman 0:030;
`t° hes-lute before dung or sa’ mg somethmg 4' W’
`(-ioned. Jon-inc. -ions) I. srrla ll pmuorl to enclose o'
`small flat mmvxdmblake maflfer for; 311;!“ PIE
`must SOMETHINGTo PAUSE to cause somethmg such as a
`house something inside a pavilion 2. mom; son.
`chopped meat, vegeta gsr 31' 0m.” shell
`[Allici-17thC
`machine t° stop temporar'13" 9‘3" by pressmg a
`mill: to enclose or completely surround somethin
`a small Pie or pasty
`.' ii p
`d men]
`I
`pause button 0 Can you pause the video for a
`(literan’) o ‘Tavilianedinsplendour. Awarded"With
`AnglICIZElIOH Of Flemih Pfitér I" "fence by
`'
`moment? I n. l. 3th am a temporary break_m an
`praise"(SirRobert Grant, 0 Worship theKing 1333)
`patty-pan squash n. a variety of wheel-shaped
`activity 2. sum SlLEtlBE a brief moment of silence
`3. “um...” A pmuou m to construct a pavflil’m for
`summer squash with a ribbed edge. Latin name:
`between words, sounds. ormusical notes3. assumes
`something [Pm]me. Via Old French pavmm’ ”will“.
`Qwurbita papa. [Faro/pan from porn _+ PAN]
`a brief moment of hesitation or uncertainty before
`pavflu” from Latin papilla ”butterfly, tent," because a tent
`pat-1y shell, pat-ty (plural-ties) n. a decoratiVe edible
`something happens or is done 1;. Thelgjuuiggt 32:0;
`was thought to resemble a butterfly’s wing-l
`shell of baked puff pastry that is filled with other
`_
`ca
`.
`.
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