59087 U.S. PTO
`3}
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`1111111 !1111111111� �11111111 lffi 1111
`06/2�========
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`= =========
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`=
`PATENT
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`
`
`Utility Patent Application Transmittal Letter
`
`Date
`June 20, 1997
`Docket No.
`30675/RJW/C685
`
`This paper or fee is being deposited with the United States Postal Service "Express Mail
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Post Office to Addressee" under 37 CFR § 1.10, Mailing Label No. EM113749617.
`
`FOR PATENTS
`ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
`
`
`Washington, D.C. 20231
`
`
`
`Enclosed for filing is a patent application (specification, claims, Declaration and Power of Attorney):
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ENTITLED PERSONAL COMMUNICATION
`SYSTEM TO SEND AND RECEIVE VOICE DATA
`
`POSITIONING INFORMATION
`
`
`Michael
`INVENTOR(S):
`
`
`
`
`
`L. Obradovich, John Dinkel, Michael Kent
`
`
`
`
`
`This application is a _ of patent Application No. _, filed _. (A copy of this letter is enclosed for filing
`
`
`
`
`
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`in the prior application file.)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`for filing in the prior application file.)
`
`This application claims priority of provisional patent Application No. _. (A copy of this letter is enclosed
`
`
`
`CALCULATION OF FEES
`
`ITEM
`
`NUMBER OF CLAIMS
`NUMBER OF CLAIMS OVER
`BASEXRATE $AMOUNT $FEE
`FILED MINUS BASE*
`
`A TOTAL CLAIMS FEE
`
`50-20*=
`
`30 X $11.00 $330
`
`
`
`8 INDEPENDENT CLAIMS FEE**
`
`3-3* =
`
`0 x$40.00
`
`0
`
`' ':
`,,
`
`""'
`
`C SUBTOTAL
`
`D BASIC FEE*
`
`
`
`E MULTIPLE-DEPENDENT CLAIMS FEE
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`F TOTAL FEE (ADD LINES C, D, AND E)
`
`Claims: 1, 34, 48
`* *List Independent
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`SMALL ENTITY FEE = A+B
`LARGE ENTITY FEE = 2 X (A + 8)
`
`$330
`
`SMALL ENTITY FEE = $385.00
`LARGE ENTITY FEE = $770.00
`
`$385
`
`SMALL ENTITY FEE= $130.00
`
`LARGE ENTITY FEE = $260.00
`
`$715
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`
`
`
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`No filing fee enclosed. (If no filing fee is enclosed, ignore authorization of the Deposit Account.)
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`
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`This application is incomplete because:
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`No executed declaration.
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`Also enclosed are:
`.x_ Check for the filing fee of$ 715.00
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`letter attached. _lL Small entity claim with a copy of this transmittal
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
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`A Petition for Extension of Time for the parent application and the required fee.
`
`-1-
`
`IPR2020-01253
`Apple EX1009 Page 1
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`

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`..
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`Utility Patent Application Transmittal Letter
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`
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`30675/RJW/C685
`Docket No.
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`Sheet{s) of informal drawings, FIGS. 1 to_. Formal drawings will be sent after Notice of Allowance.
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`FIGS. 1 to�-� Sheet{s) of formal drawings,
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`_x_ Other enclosures: Declaration and Power of Attorney
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`fee. recordation Form Cover Sheet and the with the Recordation _x_ An Assignment of the invention
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`Authorization and Address for Correspondence:
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`The Commissioner is hereby authorized to charge any fees under 37 CFR 1.16 and 1.17 which may be required during
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`the entire pendency of the application to Deposit Account No. 03-1728. Please show our docket number with any
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`charge or credit to our Deposit Account.
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`A copy of this letter is enclosed.
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`Please address all correspondence to CHRISTIE, PARKER & HALE, LLP, P.O. Box 7068, Pasadena,
`CA
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`
`
`
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`91109-7068.
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`
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`Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`
`CHRISTIE, PARKER & HALE, LLP
`
`8¥�
`
`7!:�
`
`Reg. No. 24,187
`
`818/795-9900; 213/681-1800
`
`DMC/go
`
`GMO PAS902341-•-'3J20/97 11 08 am
`
`-2-
`
`IPR2020-01253
`Apple EX1009 Page 2
`
`

`

`PATENT
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`This paper or fee is being deposited with the United states Postal Service "&press Mail Post
`
`
`
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`
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`Office to Addressee" under 37 CFR § 1.10, Mailing Label No. EM 113749617US.
`
`Michael L. Obradovich et al.
`
`
`Applicant
`not yet assigned
`
`Application No. :
`herewith
`Filed
`PERSONAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM TO SEND AND
`
`Title
`
`RECEIVE VOICE DATA POSITIONING INFORMATION
`
`Unknown
`Grp./Div.
`Unknown
`Examiner
`
`Docket
`
`3067 5/RJW /C685
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`
`
`PRELIMINARY AMENDMENT
`
`Post Office Box 7068
`
`Pasadena, CA 91109-7068
`June 20, 1997
`
`Assistant Commissioner for Patents
`
`
`
`Washington, D.C. 20231
`
`Commissioner:
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`
`
`
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`Please amend the above-identified application as follows:
`
`-1-
`
`IPR2020-01253
`Apple EX1009 Page 3
`
`

`

`Docket No. 30675/RJW/C685
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`In the Claims:
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`Please amend claims 48 and 49 as follows:
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`systemstorage and transceiver tagged information 48.(Amended) A location
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`comprising:
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`a transceiver means for receiving and transmitting digital data from and to an external
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`computer;
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`a computer processor;
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`computer memory for storing map data for geographic areas and non-map data, with the non­
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`map data in linked data fields concerning specific locations within the geographic areas for which
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`map data is available tagged to the map data;
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`a sorting application module executed by the processor responsive to requests for specified
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`non-map data concerning specified geographic areas received by the transceiver means, wherein the
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`processor through execution of
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`the sorting application module searches [ searching] the computer
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`memory by data fields for the specified non-map data and provides [providing] the specified non­
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`map data and non-map data linked to the specified non-map data to the transceiver means; and
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`the transceiver means transmits the specified non-map data and the data linked to the
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`specified non-map data.
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`---
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`11
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`system of claimstorage and transceiver information 49.(Amended) The location tagged
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`the computer application module searches of the sorting 2 48 wherein the processor through execution
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`map data for the specified 3 memory for map data for the specified geographic area and provides
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`means transmits the map data for the 4 geographic area to the transceiver means and the transceiver
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`5 specified geographic area.
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`-2-
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`IPR2020-01253
`Apple EX1009 Page 4
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`

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`Docket No. 30675/RJW/C685
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`REMARKS
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`This amendment clarifies that the processor searches the computer memory of claims 48 and
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`49 through execution of the sorting application module.
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`Respectfully submitted,
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`
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`CHRISTIE, PARKER & HALE, LLP
`
`By � fe
`
`Reg. No. 24,187
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`818/795-9900; 213/681-1800
`
`RJW/DMC/go
`
`GMO PAS90288. l-*-6/20/97 2:09 pm
`
`-3-
`
`IPR2020-01253
`Apple EX1009 Page 5
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`

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`1
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`30675/RJW/C685
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`This paper or fee is being deposited with the
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`United States Postal Service "Express MaH
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`Post Office to Addressee" under 37 CFR § 1.10
`
`Mailing Label No. EMl 137 4 961 JUS
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`
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`PERSONAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM TO SEND
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`AND RECEIVE VOICE DATA POSITIONING INFORMATION
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`5
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`FIELD OF THE INVENTION
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`The invention relates generally to a system for communicating data including
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`global-positioning-encoded information. In particular, the present invention relates specifically
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`to a device and system for communicating and retrieving position and position related data.
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`10
`BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
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`Availability of up-to-date information is more important today than ever before and this
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`will continue to be true for the foreseeable future. People want to be well informed, so much so
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`that they travel with cellular phones, beepers, and even portable hand-held Global Positioning
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`15 System (GPS) satellite receivers.
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`GPS capable devices generally have a GPS receiver for receiving satellite signals from
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`the GPS satellite network that allow for determination of the device's position. Such devices
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`allow for precisely locating the device in terms of latitude and longitude using the GPS receiver.
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`Some devices have map data stored in memory and a display for showing the device position
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`map data base for reference. have no underlying 2 o with reference to the map data. Other devices
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`Rather, they show only the geographic coordinates of the device's location. These coordinates
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`may be referred to as waypoints. Most GPS receiver devices can store many waypoints. Some
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`GPS receiver devices can plot and display a trail of waypoints and store this trail for future
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`retrieval. Sophisticated devices may compute the device's heading, speed, and other information
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`positions. 2 5 based on comparisons with previous GPS determined
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`GPS receiver devices with map display capability may store the map information on
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`computer diskettes, CD-RO M's, or other computer memory storage devices. The device location
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`may then be displayed on a display terminal with reference to a map stored in the computer
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`memory storage device. The available quantity of map data, however, can overwhelm the
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`when is exacerbated This problem devices. computer 3 o memory capability of easily portable
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`additional information is included and linked with the map data. In addition, information is more
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`valuable when it is up to date and available at the time of consumption, and such devices do not
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`incorporate a means for updating the stored information. By way of example, a CD ROM could
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`never maintain an up-to-date list of every 5-star restaurant.
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`35
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`-1-
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`IPR2020-01253
`Apple EX1009 Page 6
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`

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`1 30675/RJW/C685
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`Some GPS receiver devices have the ability to communicate over a telecommunications
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`network. These devices do not provide for automatic or semi-automatic dynamic exchange of
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`cannot these devices In addition, or related information. s on-line position dependent
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`with third parties in the absence of a uniform data format standard. For example,
`communicate
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`a cellular-phone-based system comprising GPS location information working in conjunction with
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`proprietary Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) telephone equipment is known. The device
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`provides personal and medical information on an emergency basis to the proper authorities. Such
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`design ate, modify tag, interrogate, limit, to communicate, 1 o a device does not allow third parties
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`or share this information amongst themselves for any other use.
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`To that end, the ability to receive digital data structures with GPS encoding, and storing
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`this information for eventual use or broadcast to third parties, would be valuable. Today, the
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`U.S. and several other countries have independent publishers busily GPS mapping everything
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`on CD ROM storage. 15 down to the most minute detail. Most of these data bases are available
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`The problem is that no one data base can contain enough information to fulfill the unique
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`requests of every particular and picky consumer. The costs associated with providing and
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`maintaining such a large data base would be overwhelming and over-burdening. Additionally,
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`most consumers do not like reading or compiling vast data bases.
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`SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
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`The system of the present invention comprises Personal Communications Devices
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`(PCDs), and traditional computer systems with GPS engines, routers, and other application
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`programs to request, process, and transmit tagged GPS encoded information. The system, with
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`users users, web-site computer 2 5 related applications, can be accessed by device users, traditional
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`(cyberspace), data publishers, public or private enterprises or individuals, by means of
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`application programs. The tagged OPS encoded data files can be stored or sent via
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`communication links using AM, FM, spread spectrum, microwave, laser or light beam in free
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`or fiber optic, line-of-sight, reflected, satellite, secure or non-secure, or any type of
`may allow. or the state-of-the-art the application 3 o communications between multiple points that
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`The system is a waypoint tag and interrogation system using various protocols to answer requests
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`and provide GPS-encoded information. The applications use OPS devices, engines, routing and
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`encoding for access to specific requester-designated data retrieval requests. The applications
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`access fax machines, beepers, telephones and other communication linked devices. The system
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`this in order to provide applications systems with various 3 s accesses computer and storage
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`-2-
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`IPR2020-01253
`Apple EX1009 Page 7
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`

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`1 30675/RJW/C685
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`information from a plurality of providers. The system thereby eliminates or reduces the need for
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`large storage devices and interchangeable storage modules.
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`One embodiment of the present invention includes a requesting device, a data provider
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`(hardware
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`and software), a user, tagger applications or GPS engine and router system with
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`protocols for encoding, tagging, modifying, interrogating, arranging, limiting, displaying,
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`sorting, mapping, segregating, sending, receiving and updating waypoint and the waypoints
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`connected data structures with digital or graphic maps, digital voice files, linked digital web files
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`computer and storage devices, or by traditional by way of specific 1 o properly encoded and tagged
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`systems.
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`The application programs contain protocols for users, providers, taggers, list maintenance
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`organizations, and others, and will use a dynamic identification system from applications
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`containing GPS search engines, route planners, compilers, designators, publishers, and others
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`15 to permit communication of information.
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`The PCD is a cellular-phone-sized electronic device, combining the capabilities of a GPS
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`receiver, transceiver, digital beeper, cell phone and projection system into one compact unit. The
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`PCD is capable of uploading emergency information (medical, police alert, etc.) via a one-push
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`button
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`that phones 911 or a security monitoring center similar to those used for house alarms.
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`is made. 2 o The alert continues to be broadcast until a response
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`The PCD is also capable of downloading information via a request to a data provider,
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`similar to a request for directory information from a phone company or other service. In this
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`mode the PCD acts similar to calling a phone operator for information. However, in this
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`instance, no human contact is required. The caller requests specific information (location of gas
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`("Download e.g., Wells local banks, etc.) via a voice command 25 stations, names of restaurants,
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`Fargo Banks") or via digital commands using a keypad or other input device and the requested
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`information is automatically downloaded to and stored in the memory of the user's PCD. This
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`information can be accessed off-line via the screen on the PCD. It is all done digitally,
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`eliminating having to write down information such as name, address, location map, GPS latitude
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`or other items of hours of operation, to location, 3 o and longitude encoding, direction and distance
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`The PCD can be plugged into an automobile input port or similar device, if
`information.
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`available, and provide distances and directions to locations of interest. Similar information of
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`a condensed nature can also be provided to the user via the screen of the PCD. The user is not
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`required to be a subscriber to some proprietary system, instead the PCD can use any means to
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`or not. GPS encoded provider, whether 3 5 access any data base from any potential
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`-3-
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`IPR2020-01253
`Apple EX1009 Page 8
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`1 30675/RJW/C685
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`In some areas the information would be sent and received by way of a Local Area
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`Broadcast via radio frequency signals to each home, car or PCD within a reception area. In such
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`from data listed on the broadcast network companies s an embodiment, users are able to access
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`providers of properly tagged, yellow page-type information or are provided with GPS encoded
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`information and maps similar to web page listings. This would be advantageous to small towns
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`with little information available for travelers, but which have an interest in providing up-to-date
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`traffic, weather and travel advisories to benefit the local community and businesses. Such a
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`1 o system
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`does not require a master, home or base unit. The providers of data base or advertising
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`information could be a single data provider and could also be individual users with application
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`programs that allow provision of such data. The application programs provide a means for
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`sending and receiving data, GPS encoded data and graphics encoded data. The application
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`programs can also act as a universal coder/decoder to other proprietary GPS data bases.
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`The present invention allows users to request detailed information relating to their present
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`location as well as information related to distant locales. Some of the advantages provided by
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`the invention include:
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`any system.by a PCD user from 1.Information can be received digitally
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`stored or resent.2.Multiple requests can be retained,
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`later.and could be viewed 3.In-depth dynamic data retrievals are possible
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`along withinformation with latitude and longitude 4.GPS tagging and encoding
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`encoded maps for navigation.
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`5.Small non-contiguous map segments are possible.
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`along with GPS encodedand other information, 6.On-line storage of data personal
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`for portable Internet access.
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`7.Display menus, interfaces and applications can be viewed on heads-up display
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`systems
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`in automobiles, homes, businesses and various commercial applications.
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`tagged anddirectory access based telephone 9.Provides a means for an Internet
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`linked to the originating area code and phone numbers.
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`Remote and distant third parties could communicate with each other and, by sending and
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`receiving GPS encoded data, can meet or find each other in remote locations. Maps and other
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`digital data may be transmitted/received by fax, beeper (receive only), computer, phone and
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`radio.
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`Apple EX1009 Page 9
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`1 30675/RJW/C685
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`One embodiment of this invention would include a system of non-subscribers
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`communicating to each other in a similar fashion, without the use of base stations. In addition,
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`and GPS information, 5 the non-subscribers could send personal data bases with maps included,
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`other information of non-related data or graphics from publishers of any such data base. In this
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`embodiment the device would act as a transceiver, sending and receiving dynamic moving
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`waypoint information in digital formats, including maps of various sizes and embodiments.
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`The PCD can display a singular or a plurality of images and displays, project an image
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`icon, graphic, data ( depicted as a line, store or communicate 1 o on to a screen or viewing surface,
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`etc.) to and/or receive latitude and longitude data from third parties. Additionally, the device can
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`send/receive latitude-and longitude-encoded maps and other data to/from a third party,
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`send/receive standard or non-standard phone and fax communications (AM, FM, spread
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`spectrum, microwave, laser or light beam in free or fiber optic, line of sight, reflected, satellite,
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`or between two points that the application 15 secure or non-secure, or any type of communications
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`state-of-the-art may allow), perform computer functions from existing application software and
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`operating systems, receive standard or non-standard beeper messages, interface with a
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`conventional computer and provide an interface to a heads-up display, an external viewing
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`device or any projection system.
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`with a designated incorporates a GPS transceiver 2 o An embodiment of this invention
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`application used with a communication system or network. Several users of this invention can
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`communicate and send data, maps and graphic files with or without GPS encoding. By example,
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`of Yosemite Valley with latitude party a map of walking trails a user could request from another
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`and longitude designations properly GPS encoded. This map may not be in the requesting user's
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`data bases. This highly stylized 2 5 data base or in a large number of subscriber's or non-subscriber's
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`map and encoded information, of a possible non-uniform nature, could be on just one user's PCD
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`device or external source. The requesting user could contact the specialized source for specific
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`information, and be sent via a communication link, the specific data, this data could then be
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`modified by the user and sent back to the original provider.
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`and provides a means for requesting of the PCD and system The preferred embodiment
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`receiving data files which can be tagged, modified and interrogated. This data can be comprised
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`of many different formats and applications with potentially unique compilations from potentially
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`unrelated, (non)-subscribers or (non)-linked users. These users can communicate with
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`commercial, business and personal computer systems and devices having the capability of
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`IPR2020-01253
`Apple EX1009 Page 10
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`1 30675/RJW/C685
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`running an application (or applications) and having the ability to request and provide waypoint
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`information which can be tagged, modified and interrogated.
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`Another preferred embodiment of this invention provides a means for decoding tagged,
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`modifiable and interrogatable maps and data files furnished by third parties for display on the
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`user's PCD or traditional computer devices.
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`In one embodiment of the device and tagging system the GPS information is
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`communicated from locations, homes, businesses, commercial designations, government
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`systems. Various and other communication areas, cyberspace 1 o resources, public and private
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`designated locations, or a plurality and multiplicity of locations, or data structures, are assigned
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`as waypoints. These waypoints could be tagged, or interrogated from an application program
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`which describes, encodes, reports, modifies and communicates this encoded information and data
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`from any location. In addition, the transmitting device may report a plurality and multiplicity
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`or receiving of either the transmitting the location to either 1 s of locations or events unrelated
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`device. Indeed, the device could communicate to many unlinked, unreported or unconnected
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`waypoints and send active dynamic information to the requester. Cyberspace providers may
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`enter the network web system, use applications for device communications and participate in the
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`exchange of information using designated GPS engines and applications. By way of example,
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`encoded with maps, location advertisements 2 o the invention can provide a requester with dynamic
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`information, or other data to a location anywhere in the U.S. Indeed, tagged files which are
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`linked can be sent from a third-party publisher located in another state.
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`The system is similar to the world wide web, except the web does not use GPS engines,
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`applications, tagging systems, etc. By way of example, one difference is that the invention uses
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`requester designated data to specific for access and encoding 2 s GPS devices, engines, applications
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`retrieval techniques. The invention provides a means to locate specific individuals or places
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`using standard GPS search techniques.
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`The system includes the concept of storing data, including voice messages. The system
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`encodes files for use in a location tagged data format system. Users can request and compile
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`for protocols systems. Certain on remote computer 3 o information and store the information
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`compilation, encoding and tagging data files may be desirable in order to create files for system
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`usage.
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`An embodiment of the invention uses fax, beepers, telephones, and/or computer and
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`storage systems with application programs to properly GPS encode, tag, modify and interrogate
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`3 5 requests
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`and provide same from a plurality of providers. An embodiment of the invention
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`-6-
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`IPR2020-01253
`Apple EX1009 Page 11
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`1 30675/RJW/C685
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`includes applications or GPS engine systems for encoding, tagging, modifying, interrogating,
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`arranging, limiting, displaying, sorting, mapping, segregating, sending, receiving and updating
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`data structures with maps, or by any other means by way of specific 5 waypoints and its connected
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`devices, or by traditional computer and storage systems.
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`Another advantage the invention provides is a means to display this type of information
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`and a means to store data unrelated to any interrogation by the PCD device. Methods of display
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`include multiple of displays including, by example, overhead displays, heads-up disp lays,
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`or any past or future design ed displays computer displays 1 o projection systems, LCD displays,
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`whether connected directly or by some electroma
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`gn etic means. The preferred embodiment of the
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`could include any means of display or combinations thereof. In addition, the device could
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`include many control devices such as remote control, remote mouse type devices and any
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`combination of keyboards.
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`Further objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the
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`following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings showing
`an illustrative embodiment of the invention in which like parts are design ated by like reference
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`numerals throughout.
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`Apple EX1009 Page 12
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`1 30675/RJW/C685
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`FIG. I illustrates a GPS transceiver system and communication links incorporating the
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`FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a PCD of the present invention showing a layout of
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`FIG. SA illustrates a flow chart depicting the program sequence for the entry of a
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`FIG. SC illustrates a flow chart depicting the program sequence for the user to control
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`FIG. SD illustrates a flow chart depicting the program sequence for the user to control
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`FIG. SE illustrates a flow chart depicting the program sequence for the user to control the
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`DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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`5 present invention;
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`controls and an initialization screen;
`FIG. 3 is a rear view of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`FIG. 4A shows a screen menu hierarchy of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`personal identification number (PIN) and personal data into the PCD of FIG. 2
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`FIG. 5B illustrates a flow chart depicting the program sequence for the user to select a
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`mode of operation using the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`the GPS mode of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`the phone mode of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`2 o computer mode of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`radio mode of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`FIG. 6 illustrates the Main Menu page of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`FIG. 7 illustrates the select GPS Function page of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`FIG. 8 illustrates the GPS: Location page of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`FIG. 9 illustrates the GPS: Show Me page of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`FIG. 10 illustrates the GPS: Get Map page of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`FIG. 11 illustrates the GPS: Third Party page of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`FIG. 12 illustrates the FAX page of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`FIG. 13 illustrates the Beeper page of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`FIG. 14 illustrates the Phone page of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`FIG. 15 illustrates an Information Request page of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`FIG. 16 illustrates the Computer page of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`FIG. 17 illustrates the Radio page of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`FIG. 18 illustrates the Receive Queue page of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`FIG. SF illustrates a flow chart depicting the program sequence for the user to control the
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`IPR2020-01253
`Apple EX1009 Page 13
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`1 30675/RJW/C685
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`FIG. 19 illustrates the Send Queue page of the PCD of FIG. 2;
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`FIG. 20 illustrates a typical listing downloaded from a data provider;
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`FIG. 21 illustrates a typical GPS encoded map downloaded from a data provider;
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`FIG. 22 illustrates a typical GPS encoded map with waypoints locating restaurants within
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`a specified radius;
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`FIG. 23A illustrates an exemplary data provider;
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`FIG. 23B illustrates an exemplary configuration of a non-PCD computer utilizing a
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`module; 1 o modified application
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`FIG. 24 illustrates a software module configuration of a requester;
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`FIG. 25 illustrates a software module configuration of a provider;
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`FIG. 26 illustrates a software module configuration of the application niodule;
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`FIG. 27 illustrates a software module configuration of the tagging system;
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`FIG. 28 illustrates a software module configur ation of the GPS engine;
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`FIG. 29 illustrates a software module configuration of the universal translator;
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`FIG. 30 illustrates a typical configuration of the service provider;
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`FIG. 31 illustrates a possible configura tion of the digital
`web TV;
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`FIG. 32 illustrates the Weather Map Request page of the PCD of FIG. 2; and
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`FIG. 33 illustrates a weather reporting device.
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`Apple EX1009 Page 14
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`1 30675/RJW/C685
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`DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
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`FIG. 1 shows a system capable of communicating using the electromagnetic energy
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`networks, public telephone phone networks, cellular networks, 5 spectrum, traditional computer
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`and satellite system networks. The major components of the system comprises personal
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`communication devices (PCDs) 20 and one or more of the following: a cellular phone network
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`60, a standard phone line network 70, an electromagnetic energy spectrum network 80 and/or
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`a computer network 90. The PCD receives signals from a GPS satellite system 10.
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`FIG. 2 illustrates a PCD of the present invention. The PCD has a display 28a. The
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`display may be of a LCD type or other types known in the art. Incorporated with the display is
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`a touch screen input device 28b, which are known in the art. The PCD also has a alphanumeric
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`key pad 26, which includes many of the standard keys generally found on computer keyboards.
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`The location of the keys, and the selection of the characters used on a single key, may be varied
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`n related to GPS, telecommunications, and keys 27a-g, 15 as desired. The PCD also has specialized
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`other functions. Located on one side of the PCD are a number of input and output ports. In the
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`embodiment shown, these ports include a modem output port 29g, a generalized communication
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`port 29f, a power port 35b, an infrared port 29e, and a heads-up display interface port 25k. The
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`location of these ports are shown for descriptive purposes only, the specific location of these
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`from an external the PCD to be operated 2 o ports on the PCD is not critical. The power port allows
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`power source (not shown). The communication port allows the PCD to be connected to printers,
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`local computer networks, and the like.
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`FIG. 3 shows a rear view of the PCD of FIG. 2. The rear of the PCD contains a
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`microphone 34 towards one edge of the rear of the PCD and a speaker 33 towards the opposing
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`is similar to that found in portable cellular and the speaker 2 5 edge. The layout of the microphone
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`telephones. An antenna 32 extends from the edge near the speaker to allow for communication
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`in a cellular telephone network or via other electromagnetic spectrum means. The PCD contains
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`a battery 38a. The battery allows for mobile operation of the PCD and is the selected power
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`source if an external power source is not available through the power port. The PCD 's operation
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`of may be used, with the selection of microprocessors 3 o is governed by a processor 21. A variety
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`such determined