`US008088575B2
`
`c12) United States Patent
`Ju et al.
`
`(10) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 8,088,575 B2
`Jan.3,2012
`
`(54) MASSIVE PARALLEL METHOD FOR
`DECODING DNA AND RNA
`
`(75)
`
`Inventors: Jingyue Ju, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (US);
`Zengmin Li, New York, NY (US); John
`Robert Edwards, New York, NY (US);
`Yasuhiro Itagaki, New York, NY (US)
`
`(73) Assignee: The Trustees of Columbia University
`in the City of New York, New York, NY
`(US)
`
`( *) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term ofthis
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by O days.
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 12/804,284
`
`(22) Filed:
`
`Jul. 19, 2010
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2010/0317012Al
`
`Dec. 16, 2010
`
`(58) Field of Classification Search ................. 536/23.1,
`536/24.3, 25.3, 26.6; 435/6
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
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`Related U.S. Application Data
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`
`(60) Continuation of application No. 11/810,509, filed on
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`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`C12Q 1168
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`C07H 21/00
`(2006.01)
`C07H 21/02
`(52) U.S. Cl. ......... 435/6; 536/23.1; 536/24.3; 536/25.3;
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`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner -
`Jezia Riley
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm -John P. White; Cooper &
`DunhamLLP
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`This invention provides methods for attaching a nucleic acid
`to a solid surface and for sequencing nucleic acid by detecting
`the identity of each nucleotide analogue after the nucleotide
`analogue is incorporated into a growing strand of DNA in a
`polymerase reaction. The invention also provides nucleotide
`analogues which comprise unique labels attached to the
`nucleotide analogue through a cleavable linker, and a cleav(cid:173)
`able chemical group to cap the -OH group at the 3'-position
`of the deoxyribose.
`
`6 Claims, 28 Drawing Sheets
`
`dA(1.R) dA(~=~-1 :~::o~:3~:~r011p)
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`1mmoblhzed
`ONA1empt11es
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`dA(l,R).dC(2.A).dG(3,A) cfTt4,RJ
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`(1)
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`1tm14&1on.{nm}
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`52SSS5580610
`A C G T
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`(2)
`(a)Washthechip
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`oneachapotto
`readlhesequenee
`
`Addpol-,mel'il$0land
`ISA(l,R),dC(2,R).
`aG(3,A),dT(4,A)
`
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`deavelhedye
`(b)Chllrnc11ltyelee"8R
`
`Page 1
`
`Illumina Ex. 1015
`IPR Petition - USP 10,435,742
`
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