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`Catchment Area
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`The catchmentareais the first point of contact for rainfall. For the vast majority of tank-based
`rainwater harvesting systems, the catchmentareais the roof surface. There are some important
`factors about the roof to consider when planning for a RWH system:
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`metalflashing that containslead.
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`Roof Material — The material of the roof is not as importantas
`contaminants that may be on theroof. For landscape purposes, the
`commonasphalt shingle will workfine. If you are starting from
`scratch, we recommend a metal roof because theyeasily shed
`contaminants.In all cases, it’s important to avoid woodshingles or
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`Slope - The slope of the roof affects how quickly
`water will runoff during a rain event. A steep roofwill shed runoff quickly and
`moreeasily clean the roof of contamination. A less-steep, flatter roof will cause
`the water to move moreslowly,raising the potential for contamination to remain
`on the catchmentsurface. The roof on the right has a steep slope followed by a
`more gradualslope.
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`Sizing a Catchment Area - Thesize of the catchmentarea or roof will determine
`how muchrainwater that you can harvest. The area is based on the “footprint” of the roof, which
`can be calculated by finding the area of the building and addingthe area of the roof’s overhang.
`The image below showshowdifferences in roof slope do not changethis building’s catchment
`area.
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`Petitioner Walmart Inc.
`Exhibit 1031 - Page 1 of 5
`
`Petitioner Walmart Inc.
`Exhibit 1031 - Page 1 of 5
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`
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`Roof Footprint,
`pI %
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`Roof Footprint
`pi
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`Roof Footprint
`tp
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`NN
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`Roof Footprint
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`Roof Footprint
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`Roof Footprint
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`To calculate how much rainwater that you can harvesting, use the equation below. A moredetailed
`computercalculator can be foundat the Calculators page.
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`Harvested = catchment x rainfall x
`water (gal)
`area (ft?)
`depth
`(in.)
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`0.623
`conversion
`factor
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`12 Responses to Catchment Area
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`Publications
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`Petitioner Walmart Inc.
`Exhibit 1031 - Page 2 of 5
`
`Petitioner Walmart Inc.
`Exhibit 1031 - Page 2 of 5
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`USES OF RAINWATER
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`SYSTEM COMPONENTS
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`CatchmentArea
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`Conveyance
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`Storage
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`Treatment
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`Distribution
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`Petitioner Walmart Inc.
`Exhibit 1031 - Page 3 of 5
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`Petitioner Walmart Inc.
`Exhibit 1031 - Page 3 of 5
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`Petitioner Walmart Inc.
`Exhibit 1031 - Page 4 of 5
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`Petitioner Walmart Inc.
`Exhibit 1031 - Page 4 of 5
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`Petitioner Walmart Inc.
`Exhibit 1031 - Page 5 of 5
`
`Petitioner Walmart Inc.
`Exhibit 1031 - Page 5 of 5
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