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`Orthogonal | Definition of Orthogonal by Merriam-Webster
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`Orthogonal | Definition of Orthogonal by Merriam-Webster
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`or· thog· o· nal | \ ȯr-ˈthä-gə-nᵊl
` \
`Definition of orthogonal
`
`1a : intersecting or lying at right angles In orthogonal cutting, the cutting edge is perpendicular to the direction of
`tool travel.
`b : having perpendicular slopes or tangents at the point of intersection orthogonal curves
`2 : having a sum of products or an integral (see integral entry 1 sense 1b) that is zero or sometimes one under
`specified conditions: such as
`a of real-valued functions : having the integral of the product of each pair of functions over a specific interval
`equal to zero
`b of vectors : having the scalar product equal to zero
`c of a square matrix : having the sum of products of corresponding elements in any two rows or any two columns
`equal to one if the rows or columns are the same and equal to zero otherwise : having a transpose with which the
`product equals the identity matrix
`3 of a linear transformation : having a matrix (see matrix sense 5a) that is orthogonal : preserving length and
`distance
`4 : composed of mutually orthogonal elements an orthogonal basis of a vector space
`5 : statistically independent mental ability may be classified into several orthogonal … factors— O. D. Duncan
`6 : orthographic sense 1 orthogonal projection
` Other Words from orthogonal
` More Example Sentences
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` Learn More about orthogonal
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`Other Words from orthogonal
`
`orthogonality \ ȯr- ˌthä- gə- ˈna- lə- tē
` \ noun
`orthogonally \ ȯr- ˈthä- gə- nᵊl- ē
` \ adverb
`Examples of orthogonal in a Sentence
`
`Recent Examples on the Web It is moved in a straight line (orthogonal or diagonal) to the first vacant intersection
`beyond the men, and the men so jumped are immediately removed. — Quanta Magazine, "A Life in Games," 28
`Aug. 2015 The methods developed so far really think about genetics and environment as separate and orthogonal,
`as independent factors. — Quanta Magazine, "New Turmoil Over Predicting the Effects of Genes," 23 Apr. 2019
`
`These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of
`the word 'orthogonal.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its
`editors. Send us feedback.
`
`See More
`First Known Use of orthogonal
`
`circa 1560, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
`
`https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/orthogonal
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`History and Etymology for orthogonal
`
`Orthogonal | Definition of Orthogonal by Merriam-Webster
`
`Middle French, from Latin orthogonius, from Greek orthogōnios, from orth- + gōnia angle — more at -gon
`
`Keep scrolling for more
`Learn More about orthogonal
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`Share orthogonal
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`Time Traveler for orthogonal
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`The first known use of orthogonal was circa 1560
`
`See more words from the same year
`Dictionary Entries near orthogonal
`
`orthogenic
`
`orthogeosyncline
`
`orthogneiss
`
`orthogonal
`
`orthogonal functions
`
`orthogonalize
`
`orthogonal projection
`
`See More Nearby Entries
`Statistics for orthogonal
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`Look-up Popularity
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`Top 40% of words
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`Cite this Entry
`
`“Orthogonal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-
`webster.com/dictionary/orthogonal. Accessed 30 Mar. 2020.
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`https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/orthogonal
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`Orthogonal | Definition of Orthogonal by Merriam-Webster
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`3/30/2020
`Style: MLA
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`More Definitions for orthogonal
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`orthogonal
`
`adjective
`or· thog· o· nal | \ ȯr-ˈthäg-ən-ᵊl
` \
`Medical Definition of orthogonal
`
`1a : lying or intersecting at right angles
`b : being, using, or made with three ECG leads whose axes are perpendicular to each other and to the frontal,
`horizontal, and sagittal axes of the body the three orthogonal leads were recorded simultaneously on magnetic tape
`— Massoud Nemati et al
`2 : statistically independent mental ability may be classified into several orthogonal…factors— O. D. Duncan
`
`More from Merriam-Webster on orthogonal
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`Britannica English: Translation of orthogonal for Arabic Speakers
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`Comments on orthogonal
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`What made you want to look up orthogonal? Please tell us where you read or
`heard it (including the quote, if possible).
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`Orthogonal | Definition of Orthogonal by Merriam-Webster
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