`
`
`
`
`DECLARATION OF CHRISTINA BOYCE
`
`I, Christina Boyce, am over twenty-one (21) years of age. I have never been convicted of
`a felony, and I am fully competent to make this declaration. I declare the following to be true to
`the best of my knowledge, information and belief:
`
`1. I am the Director, IT Business Partner for The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
`Engineers, Incorporated. (“IEEE”).
`
`2. IEEE is a neutral third party in this dispute.
`
`3. Neither I nor IEEE itself is being compensated for this declaration.
`
`4. Among my responsibilities as Director, IT Business Partner for IEEE I act as a
`custodian of certain records for IEEE.
`
`5. I make this declaration based on my personal knowledge, information contained in
`the business records of IEEE, or confirmation with other responsible IEEE personnel
`with such knowledge.
`
`6. The documents below, attached as Exhibits A – B, are stored on the publicly
`accessible IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee website (http://ieee802.org/).
`
`A. 3rd Liaison Report – PowerPoint presentation, located at:
`http://www.ieee802.org/11/Documents/DocumentArchives/1998_docs/,
`was uploaded to the IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee website
`on November 5, 1998.
`
`B. HomeRF: Bringing Wireless Connectivity Home; J. Lansford, located at:
`http://www.ieee802.org/11/Documents/DocumentArchives/1999_docs/,
`was uploaded to the IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee website
`on March 18, 1999.
`
`
`7. I obtained copies of Exhibits A - B through the IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards
`Committee website where they are maintained in the ordinary course of IEEE’s
`business. Exhibits A – B are true and correct copies of the Exhibits as they existed on
`or about January 2, 2020.
`
`8. The upload dates for Exhibits A – B are maintained on the IEEE 802 LAN/MAN
`Standards Committee website index pages. Copies of the applicable index pages are
`attached as Exhibits C - D. Exhibits C – D are true and correct copies of the Exhibits
`as they existed on or about January 2, 2020.
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 1 of 76
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`9. I hereby declare that all statements made herein of my own knowledge are true and that
`all statements made on information and belief are believed to be true, and further that
`these statements were made with the knowledge that willful false statements and the
`like are punishable by fine or imprisonment, or both, under 18 U.S.C. § 1001.
`
`I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing statements are true and correct.
`
`
`Executed on:
`
`January 3, 2020
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 2 of 76
`
`

`

`EXHIBIT A
`
`EXHIBIT A
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 3 of 76
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 3 of 76
`
`

`

`July 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`HomeRFTM Working Group
`
`3rd Liaison Report
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 1
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`HomeRFTM Mission Statement
`
`To enable the existence of a broad range of
`interoperable consumer devices, by
`establishing an open industry specification
`for unlicensed RF digital communications for
`PCs and consumer devices anywhere, in and
`around the home.
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 2
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`Submissio
`n
`
`Page 1
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 4 of 76
`
`

`

`July 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`Vision for Home Networking
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 3
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`Membership Roster
`{Updated September 11, 1998}
`Harris Semiconductor
`Hewlett-Packard Company
`Hosiden Corp.
`IBM
`Intel Corp.
`Intellon
`Kansai Electric Co., Ltd.
`LG Electronics, Inc.
`Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.
`(Panasonic)
`Microsoft
`
`3COM
`Advanced Micro Devices
`Aironet Wireless Communications
`Alps Electric Co., Ltd.
`Broadcom Corporation
`Butterfly Communications
`Casio Computer Corp.
`Cisco Systems
`Compaq Computer Corp.
`Ericsson Enterprise Networks
`Fujitsu Ltd.
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 4
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`Submissio
`n
`
`Page 2
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 5 of 76
`
`

`

`July 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`Member Roster (Cont.)
`
`Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
`Motorola
`National Semiconductor
`NEC Corporation
`Nortel
`Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.
`Philips Consumer Communications (PCC)
`Primax Electronics, Ltd.
`Proxim
`RF Monolithics, Inc.
`
`Rockwell Semiconductor Systems
`Samsung Electronics, Inc.
`ShareWave, Inc.
`Sharp Corporation
`Siemens
`Silicon Wave Inc.
`Symbionics
`Symbol Technologies
`Texas Instruments
`WebGear
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 5
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`HomeRFTM Timeline
`1st Com ponents
`S W AP Selected
`S W AP R1.0
`1st Products
`Launch
`1998
`
`1999
`
`2000
`
`1st Meeting
`
`M RD
`1997
`
`Q1
`
`Q2
`
`Q3
`
`Q4
`
`R1.0
`R0.9 10/29
`Part. Se minars 9/23
`R0.7 9/19
`
` 1
`2/1
`
`7
`
`Part. Se minars 6/19
`R0.5 6/24
`R0.1 3/27
`Launch 3/4
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 6
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`Submissio
`n
`
`Page 3
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 6 of 76
`
`

`

`July 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`Applications & Usage Scenarios
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 7
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`PC-Enhanced Cordless Telephone
`• Interoperable Cordless Telephone with Digital Voice
`Quality
`• Caller ID with PC Lookup
`• Lowest Cost Call Routing (Internet Telephony)
`• Voice Mail Retrieval
`• Email viewing or read back as Text to Speech (TTS)
`• PIM Functionality
`• Speech Input to PC (Voice commands)
`• Remote I/O Access to Other PC Subsystems
`• Home Automation Control Center
`• Endless Software-Based Applications To Be Written
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 8
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`Submissio
`n
`
`Page 4
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 7 of 76
`
`

`

`July 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`Mobile Viewer Appliance
`• Portable device built around inexpensive color display
`• Extension of main Home PC ...
`• … and/or gateway to the Internet
`• Limited input functionality and local processing power
`– Relies heavily on central resources on PC or Internet
`– TCP/IP networking represents efficient link to host
`device/gateway
`– speech could be a primary data input method
`• Known by many names - “Fridgepad”, “Infopad”,
`“Netviewer”, etc.
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 9
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`Resource Sharing
`• Multi-PC homes can share files/modems/printers
`• PC’s and other new devices can share an ISP
`connection
`– Only one PSTN line and ISP account required
`– Perfect for evolving big pipes such as UDSL or
`cable modem
`• Peer to peer communication enables interactive
`entertainment and information sharing
`• Multi-player games and/or toys based on PC or
`Internet resources
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 10
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`Submissio
`n
`
`Page 5
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 8 of 76
`
`

`

`July 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`Usage Scenario - Voice Control
`
`TDMA
`I Node
`
`CSMA
`A Node
`
`Grandma’s
`3 cups flour
`1 cup grated chocolate
`1 cup sugar
`1 stick butter
`1/2 cup chopped walnuts
`minutes.
`
`HOME
`
`INDEX
`
`Application
`
`CP IWU
`
`Co-NDIS
`
`PC
`
`CP
`
`PSTN
`
`Fridge pad
`Data traffic can also be active
`
`• Handset initiates voice transfer to
`PC
`• Application accepts streaming
`audio from CP
`• Application performs speech
`recognition and sends commands
`back down stack
`
`• For automatic call placement, CP
`dials number and connects
`handset
`
`• Handset - PSTN connection
`remains until call teardown
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 11
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`Usage Scenario - ISP Sharing
`
`Voice traffic can also be active
`TDMA
`I Node
`
`CSMA
`A Node
`
`Grandma’s
`3 cups flour
`1 cup grated chocolate
`1 cup sugar
`1 stick butter
`1/2 cup chopped walnuts
`minutes.
`
`HOME
`
`INDEX
`
`Fridge pad
`
`Submission
`
`CSMA
`A Node
`
`Application
`
`CP IWU
`
`Co-NDIS
`
`CP
`
`USB
`
`PC
`
`PSTN
`
`• PC initiates ISP connection
`(modem, ISDN, UDSL, Cable,
`etc.)
`• Applications on host PC can
`access ISP immediately
`• Remote CSMA nodes access
`ISP through NAT and TCP/IP
`
`• Remote CSMA nodes can also
`share files and printers
`• Ad hoc peer-peer transfers
`between nodes do not require
`resources of “server” PC
`
`Slide 12
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`Submissio
`n
`
`Page 6
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 9 of 76
`
`

`

`July 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`Technical Parameters
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 13
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`MAC Features
`• MAC provides good support for voice and data by using
`both TDMA and CSMA/CA access mechanisms
`• Support for 6 high quality voice connections
`– ADPCM codec
`– Integration with DECT
`• Excellent integration with TCP/IP networking protocols
`– Packet structure optimized for easy integration with Ethernet
`– Supports broadcast, multicast and fragmenting
`• High data throughput - 1 Mb/s or 2 Mb/s
`• Data security - None/Medium/High levels of encryption
`– 24-bit Network ID and optional data compression
`• Extensive power management for ultra-portable devices
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 14
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`Submissio
`n
`
`Page 7
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 10 of 76
`
`

`

`July 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`MAC Superframe
`
`Downlink Slots
`
`Control Point Beacon
`
`• Service Slot used by nodes to
`Page Control Point
`
`Voice Slot Transmission
`
`CFP1
`
`Service Slot
`
`CFP2
`
`D4
`
`D3
`
`D2
`
`D1
`
`U4
`
`U3
`
`U2
`
`U1
`
`Hop
`
`B D3
`
`D4
`
`U3
`
`U4
`
`Contention period
`CSMA/CA access mechanism
`
`D4
`
`D3
`
`D2
`
`D1
`
`U4
`
`U3
`
`U2
`
`U1
`
`Hop
`
`Retransmission
`Node #3
`
`Superframe
`20ms
`
`Connection
`Node #1
`
`Uplink Slots
`
`Submission
`
`• Structure of the Superframe is controlled by the Beacon
`• Pairs of TDMA slots are allocated by the Control Point
`• Voice data transmitted in the slots in Contention Free Period 2
`• Any voice data to be retransmitted is sent:
`– In CFP1, after a Hop
`– giving frequency & time diversity and low latency
`Slide 15
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`SWAP MAC - Support for Data
`
`D4
`
`D3
`
`D2
`
`D1
`
`U4
`
`U3
`
`U2
`
`U1
`
`Hop
`
`B D3
`
`D4
`
`U3
`
`U4
`
`Contention period
`CSMA/CA access mechanism
`
`D4
`
`D3
`
`D2
`
`D1
`
`U4
`
`U3
`
`U2
`
`Hop
`
`U1
`
`Superframe
`20ms
`
`• During the contention period the access protocol is
`CSMA/CA - Collision Sense Multiple Access/Carrier
`Avoidance
`• An efficient protocol for data transfer in small networks and
`very tolerant of microwave oven interference
`• With no voice connections the contention period occupies
`the whole Superframe
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 16
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`Submissio
`n
`
`Page 8
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 11 of 76
`
`

`

`July 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`CSMA/CA Access Mechanism
`
`Medium Busy
`
`Slot 1
`
`Slot 2
`
`Slot 3
`
`Slot 4
`
`Packet Transmitted
`
`SIFS Slot Time
`
`Back-off
`Window
`DIFS
`• CSMA/CA is an efficient protocol for data traffic, like
`ethernet
`• Listen Before Talk
`• Always back-off before a transmission or retransmission
`– Designed to provide fair access to the medium
`Submission
`Slide 17
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`CSMA/CA Packet
`
`Ethernet II/DIX Frame
`Start Of
`Dest Address
`Frame
`
`Source
`Address
`
`Ethernet type
`(size for
`802.3)
`
`Payload
`
`Padding
`
`CRC
`
`SWAP Data Packet
`Sync
`SFD
`Flags
`field
`
`Length NWID Payload
`control
`
`Dest
`address
`
`Source
`address
`
`CRC
`
`Mapping of Ethernet
`Frame onto SWAP
`Packet
`CRC
`
`Payload
`
`–Version
`–Packet Type
`–Encryption
`–‘Learn NWID’
`–TDMA Ack
`
`–Modulation
`–Compressed
`–First Frag
`–last Frag
`–Frag SN
`
`Sync field added
`here when
`transmitting
`beacon
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 18
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`Submissio
`n
`
`Page 9
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 12 of 76
`
`

`

`July 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`Power Management - TDMA Nodes
`
`Hop
`
`B
`
`D3
`
`D4
`
`U3
`
`U4
`
`Contention period
`CSMA/CA access mechanism
`
`D4
`
`D3
`
`D2
`
`D1
`
`U4
`
`U3
`
`U2
`
`Hop
`
`U1
`
`ON
`OFF
`• Switch on periodically to receive a Beacon if they do not
`have an active connection
`• If they have an active connection they switch on:
`– to receive the Beacon
`– switch on for any retransmissions in CFP1
`– switch on for transmissions in CFP2
`• At all other times they can be switched off
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 19
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`Unicast - Power Saving CSMA/CA
`Control Point
`CP sets ‘wake-up’ flag
`and node address
`
`PS-node wakes up
`doesn’t hear ‘wakeup’
`so switches off
`
`W
`
`PS-node wakes up,
`hears ‘wake-up’ so
`stays switched on
`
`B
`
`Hop
`
`PS-node
`switches
`off after
`timeout
`
`ACK
`
`UP#
`
`2
`
`B
`
`Hop
`
`ACK
`
`SI
`
`UP
`#1
`
`B
`
`Hop
`
`B
`
`Hop
`
`CPS
`REQ
`
`Sender hears
`PS-node
`wake-up
`
`Sender asks
`CP to wake-
`up PS-node
`
`Node #1
`
`Sender and PS-node
`transfer data
`
`Power-Saving Node
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 20
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`Submissio
`n
`
`Page 10
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 13 of 76
`
`

`

`July 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`Broadcast - Power Saving CSMA/CA
`
`PS-node wakes up
`to check ‘dwells-
`to-wakeup’
`
`Control Point
`CP Buffers Broadcast
`
`PS-node wakes up to
`receive broadcast
`CP re-Broadcast
`
`B
`
`Hop
`
`n-1
`
`BP
`
`#
`2
`
`BP
`
`#
`1
`
`Hop
`
`B
`
`n
`
`BP
`
`#
`2
`
`B
`
`1
`
`PS-node receives
`Broadcast
`Power-Saving Node
`
`B
`
`Hop
`
`Hop
`
`2D
`
`wells to
`Broadcast wakeup
`
`Broadcast
`Node #2
`
`B
`
`Hop
`
`BP
`
`#
`1
`
`3
`Broadcast
`Node #1
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 21
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`PHY Features
`• Nominal 100 mW transmit power (+16 to +20 dBm)
`• Minimum receiver sensitivity of -76 dBm (2FSK)
`– 4 dB easier than IEEE 802.11 FH parameter
`– Range should exceed 50 m in typical homes & yards
`– Expect manufacturers (especially cordless telephones) to exceed
`specification considerably (-85 dBm) for longer range
`• Optional lower power mode around 1 mW (0 to +4 dBm)
`– Range reduced to 10-20 m typically across household walls
`– Motivated for ultra-portable devices with limited peak current
`• Exceptionally simple filter requirements - No Adjacent or
`Alternate channel specification
`– Move cost out of PHY by taking advantage of MAC
`– Makes single-chip integration more straightforward
`Submission
`Slide 22
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`Submissio
`n
`
`Page 11
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 14 of 76
`
`

`

`July 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`PHY Features (Cont.)
`
`• Hopping time is 300 sec
`– Should allow use of conventional synthesizers
`• Transceiver turnaround time is 25 sec
`– The toughest SWAP specification
`– This is easier than the IEEE 802.11 FH
`specification
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 23
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`SWAP Partitioning
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 24
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`Submissio
`n
`
`Page 12
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 15 of 76
`
`

`

`July 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`September 1998
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`SWAP vs. Other Connectivity Options
`
`Peak Data
`Rate
`23.5 Mb/s
`2 Mb/s
`
`Relative Cost Data Network
`Support
`TCP/IP
`High
`Medium/High TCP/IP
`
`Voice Net-
`work Support
`Via IP
`Via IP
`
`Range in
`home
`> 30 m
`> 50 m
`
`> 50 m
`
`All phone
`jacks
`< 10 m
`
`< 2 m line of
`sight & aimed
`
`Standby &
`Peak Currents
`TBD, >2A
`~10 mA,
`~400 mA
`< 1 mA,
` ~300 mA
`TBD
`
`< 1 mA,
`~ 60 mA
`< 10 uA,
`~ 300 mA
`
`Via IP &
`PSTN
`Via IP &
`PSTN
`Via IP &
`Cellular
`Via IP
`
`HiperLAN
`IEEE802.11FH
`
`HomeRFTM
`(SWAP)
`HomePNA
`
`Bluetooth
`
`2 Mb/s
`
`1 Mb/s
`
`1 Mb/s
`
`Medium
`
`TCP/IP
`
`Medium/Low TCP/IP
`
`Medium
`
`Via PPP
`
`Via PPP
`
`IrDA
`
`16 Mb/s
`
`Low
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 25
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`September 1998
`
`HomeRF
`• Optimized for Home wireless
`voice & data requirements
`• 50m in the home & yard
`• 6 near line quality voice links
`• Unlimited device links/base
`• 2 Mbps raw data rate (4FSK)
`• 4 types: voice/Data/Both/Base
`• 2.4 GHz, 50 Hops/sec radio
`• Peer-to-Peer networking
`• “Native” TCP/IP support
`• Low power paging mode
`• Lower transmit power possible
`• Based on shipping 802.11 &
`DECT technology
`
`vs.
`
`doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/299
`
`Bluetooth
`• Optimized for cellular phones &
`mobile device requirements
`• 10m in shirt pocket/briefcase
`• 3 near-line quality voice links
`• 7 device links/base
`• 1 Mbps raw data rate (2FSK)
`• One type: Voice-Data-Base
`• 2.4 GHz, 1600 Hops/sec radio
`• Multipoint-to-point connections
`• Point-to-point TCP/IP support
`• Low power standby mode
`• Higher transmit power possible
`• Based on working prototype
`radio technology
`
`Submission
`
`Slide 26
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`Submissio
`n
`
`Page 13
`
`Tim Blaney, Commcepts
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 16 of 76
`
`

`

`EXHIBIT B
`
`EXHIBIT B
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 17 of 76
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 17 of 76
`
`

`

`HomeRF:
`Bringing Wireless
`Connectivity Home
`
`Jim Lansford
`Wireless Systems Architect
`Intel Corporation
`Technical Committee Chair
`Home RF Working Group
`
`March 9, 1999
`
`®
`
`1
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 18 of 76
`
`

`

`Where does wireless fit?
` Part of the home intranet mix
`:K\ ZLUHOHVV" 3RUWDELOLW\ DQG ´1R QHZ ZLUHVµ
`
`• Core home networking capabilities, including internet,
`anywhere in and around the home
`• Share wireless voice and data
`• Review incoming messages
`• Activate other home electronic systems by voice
`• Needed in countries where phone lines cannot be
`used
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`®
`
`2
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 19 of 76
`
`

`

`Home Networking Solutions Designed
`for the Home User
`●“No new wires”
`●Simple to Install
`●Easy to Use
`●Low Cost: ~$200 for
`2 PCs
`●Bandwidth To Support Common
`Home Applications
`●Industry Standards
`
`®
`
`3
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 20 of 76
`
`

`

`Home Networking Needs 1 Mbps
`100,000
`(100 Mbps)
`10,000
`(10 Mbps)
`
`HDTV
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`®
`
`4
`
`MPEG Video
`
`MP3 Audio
`
`Real Audio G2
`
`Voice
`
`Gaming
`
`Drives
`
`Internet
`
`Printing
`
`First Home NW
`Applications
`
`1,000
`(1 Mbps)
`
`100
`
`10
`
`1
`
`Bandwidth (Kbps)
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 21 of 76
`
`

`

`HomeRF™ Working Group
`Mission Statement
`
`To enable the existence of a broad
`range of interoperable consumer
`devices, by establishing an open
`industry specification for unlicensed
`RF digital communications for PCs
`and consumer devices anywhere, in
`and around the home.
`
`®
`
`5
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 22 of 76
`
`

`

`Establishing SWAP-CA
`
`Shared Wireless Access Protocol - Cordless Access
`
`Standards body
`e.g., ITU, IEEE, ANSI
`
`Industry leadership
`and dedicated forum
`e.g., IrDA, TAPI, USB
`
`SWAP-CA
`
`It happened one day
`e.g. ISA, Soundblaster™
`
`®
`
`6
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 23 of 76
`
`

`

`70+ Member Companies
`Broad, cross industry support
`l Communications
`l Consumer Electronics
`l Home Control/Home Automation
`l Networking
`l Peripherals
`l Personal Computer
`l Semiconductors/Components
`l Software
`
`®
`
`7
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 24 of 76
`
`

`

`Partial Membership Roster
`(70+ companies are now Participants)
`lIntel
`l Primax
`lIntellon
`l Philips Consumer
`Communications (PCC)
`lInterval Research
`l Proxim
`lIndustrial Tech. Research
`l Raytheon Wireless Solutions
`liReady Systems
`l RF Monolithics
`lKansai Denki
`l RF Micro Devices
`lLG Electronics
`l Rockwell Semiconductor
`lMatsushita Electronics
`Systems
`lMatsushita Works
`l Samsung Electronics
`lMicrosoft
`l Sharp
`lMitsubishi
`l ShareWave
`lMotorola
`l Siemens
`lNational Semiconductor
`l Siemens Microelectronics
`lNEC Corporation
`l Silicon Wave
`lNortel
`l Symbionics
`lOki
`l Symbol
`lOsitis Software
`l Texas Instruments
`l WebGear
`
`l 3COM
`l Alps
`l Advanced Micro Devices
`l Aironet
`l Apple
`l Broadcom Corporation
`l Butterfly
`Communications
`l Casio
`l Cirrus Logic
`l Cisco Systems
`l Compaq
`l Ericsson Enterprise
`Networks
`l Fujitsu
`l Harris Semiconductor
`l Hewlett-Packard
`l Hosiden
`l IBM
`
`®
`
`8
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 25 of 76
`
`

`

`SWAP Product
`Development
`The following member companies are
`developing SWAP products:
`
`l Butterfly
`Communications
`l Compaq
`l Hewlett-Packard
`l IBM
`l Intel
`l iReady
`
`l Microsoft
`l Motorola
`l Proxim
`l OTC Telecom
`l RF Monolithics
`l Samsung
`l Symbionics
`
`®
`
`9
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 26 of 76
`
`

`

`Enabling the Vision
`
`HomeRF SWAP
`
`Grandma’s Brownies
`3 cups flour
`1 cup grated chocolate
`1 cup sugar
`1 stick butter
`
`Control Point
`
`USB
`
`1394
`
`Camera
`
`Game Pad
`
`Printer
`
`Phone
`Cable
`
`Stereo
`
`VCR
`Camcorder
`Multimedia (e.g. 1394)
`
`TV
`
`®
`
`10
`
`HomePNA
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 27 of 76
`
`

`

`The SWAP Network
`
`Internet
`
`TCP/IP Based
`Network of
`Asynchronous
`Peer-Peer
`Devices
`
`P
`
`P
`?
`
`?
`
`HomeRF
`Control Point
`
`PSTN
`
`USB
`
`Grandma’s Brownies
`3 cups flour
`1 cup grated chocolate
`1 cup sugar
`1 stick butter
`
`Isochronous Clients
`
`®
`
`11
`
`Main Home PC
`
`Other Home Networks
`(HPNA,phone,AC)
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 28 of 76
`
`

`

`HomeRF Origins
`DECT
`802.11
`Uses TDMA
`Uses CSMA/CA
`Good for Voice
`Good for Data
`
`SWAP
`TDMA + CSMA/CA
`Good for Voice & Data
`Optimized for small networks (in home)
`Simplified radio & protocol to reduce cost
`B oth voice and data are important for home R F
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`12
`
`®
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 29 of 76
`
`

`

`Why a new protocol?
`l It handles voice like DECT or PHS, but...
`uFrequency hopping
`u20 ms frames (better for data)
`uinterleaved up and down links
`uRetransmission (single)
`l It handles data like 802.11, but...
`uRelaxed PHY layer specs to reduce cost
`uBeacons to manage isochronous traffic
`uSimplified protocol (no PCF)
`•IP data at up to 2Mb/s and supports cordless telephony
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`13
`
`®
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 30 of 76
`
`

`

`SWAP Features
`lRange: >50 meters indoors
`lSpeed: dual speed - supports TCP/IP
`traffic at over 1Mb/s
`lVoice: High quality voice channels
`with retransmission
`uHigh quality cordless telephones
`uVoice recognition
`
`®
`
`14
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 31 of 76
`
`

`

`Device Types
`
`Grandma’s
`
`3 cups flour
`1 cup grated chocolate
`1 cup sugar
`1 stick butter
`1/2 cup chopped walnuts
`minutes.
`
`HOME
`
`INDEX
`
`Fridge pad
`Asynchronous (A node)
`> TCP/IP traffic
`
`Isochronous (I node)
`> minimum latency -
`telephones, etc.
`
`Cordless Telephone
`
`CP
`
`PSTN
`
`®
`
`•CP - Connection point…can manage a
`network or act as an A node
`• Can be USB, PCI, PC-Card, Device Bay, etc.
`• CP can place calls even when PC is down
`
`15
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 32 of 76
`
`

`

`TDMA
`I Node
`
`CP
`
`Connection Point*
`
`PSTN
`
`TDMA
`I Node
`
`CP
`
`CSMA
`A Node
`
`TDMA
`I Node
`
`Grandma’s
`
`3 cups flour
`1 cup grated chocolate
`1 cup sugar
`1 stick butter
`1/2 cup chopped walnuts
`minutes.
`
`HOME
`
`INDEX
`
`Fridge pad
`CSMA
`A Node
`
`Topology
`
`CP
`
`CSMA
`A Node
`
`HOME
`
`INDEX
`
`CSMA & TDMA
`SWAP Frame
`CSMA
`A/I Node
`A Node
`• It’s a circuit switched, isochronous network
`• It’s a packet switched, asynchronous network
`• It’s both - I nodes get priority on bandwidth
`Intel’s
` Labs
`16
`
`®
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 33 of 76
`
`

`

`PHY Features
`l Nominal 100 mW transmit power
`l Minimum receiver sensitivity of -76 dBm
`(2FSK)
`u range >50 m in typical homes/yards
`u -85 dBm sensitivity typical
`l Cost effective filter requirements
`uUse MAC to reduce PHY cost
`uMakes single-chip integration simpler
`
`®
`
`17
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 34 of 76
`
`

`

`MAC Features
`l MAC provides good support for voice and data
`l Leverages existing DECT technology for voice
`l Excellent integration with TCP/IP networking protocols
`u easy integration with Ethernet
`u Supports broadcast, multicast and fragmenting
`l Data security - Basic/Enhanced levels of encryption
`u Basic: 24-bit Network ID and Frequency Hopping
`u Enhanced: Basic + LFSR algorithm
`l Extensive power management for ultra-portable devices
`Optimizes existing technology for home use
`
`®
`
`18
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 35 of 76
`
`

`

`The PC interface
`
`l SWAP’s PC connection is designed for use under
`Windows 98* , Windows2000*, and beyond
`u Wake on ring
`u Connection Oriented NDIS (NDIS 5…for Windows2000*)
`u A nodes appear as Ethernet devices
`u I nodes become Connection Oriented clients
`
`®
`
`* Third party brands and marks are
`property of their respective owners.
`
`19
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 36 of 76
`
`

`

`PC Software Architecture
`Diagram
`
`TAPI 3.0
`
`connection-
`oriented client
`
`Windows2000*
`DirectShow*
`
`connection-
`less client
`
`Windows2000*
`NDIS TAPI
`proxy
`
`Windows2000*
`
`RCA filter
`
`connection-oriented I/F
`connectionless I/F
`“Ethernet”
`MP/CM
`
`®
`
`* Third party brands and marks are
`property of their respective owners.
`
`20
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 37 of 76
`
`

`

`Voice: Robust clarity
`
`Downlink Slots
`
`Control Point Beacon
`Service Slot
`
`• Service Slot used by nodes to
`Page Control Point
`
`Hop
`
`U1
`
`D4
`
`D3
`
`D2
`
`D1
`
`U4
`
`U3
`
`U2
`
`Contention period
`CSMA/CA access mechanism
`
`B
`
`D3
`
`D4
`
`U3
`
`U4
`
`Hop
`
`D3
`
`D2
`
`D1
`
`U3
`
`U2
`
`U1
`
`CFP #1
`
`Superframe - 20ms
`Contention free periods
`
`CFP #2
`
`Uplink Slots
`
`• Superframe structure controlled by Beacon
`• TDMA slot pairs allocated by the Control Point
`• Voice data transmitted in the slots in CFP #2
`• Any voice data to be retransmitted is sent:
`– In CFP1, after a hop
`– frequency/time diversity & low latency
`21
`
`®
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 38 of 76
`
`

`

`Data transmission
`
`Service Slot
`
`Hop
`
`U1
`
`D4
`
`D3
`
`D2
`
`D1
`
`U4
`
`U3
`
`U2
`
`Contention period
`CSMA/CA access mechanism
`
`B D3
`
`D4
`
`U3
`
`U4
`
`Hop
`
`D3
`
`D2
`
`D1
`
`U3
`
`U2
`
`U1
`
`CFP #1
`
`Superframe - 20ms
`Contention free periods
`
`CFP #2
`
`• CSMA/CA during the contention period
`• Efficient for small networks
`• Tolerant of interference
`• Data for entire frame if no voice
`
`®
`
`22
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 39 of 76
`
`

`

`Encryption Algorithm
`l Open, royalty free - published in open
`literature over 30 years ago
`l Low gate count
`l Fast “warm up”
`l Required for CP in the US market, optional
`for other devices and geographies
`l Robust
`l Similar concept to GSM A5 algorithm, but
`“stronger”
`
`®
`
`23
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 40 of 76
`
`

`

`Usage - Voice Control
`
`TDMA
`I Node
`
`Grandma’s
`
`3 cups flour
`1 cup grated chocolate
`1 cup sugar
`1 stick butter
`1/2 cup chopped walnuts
`minutes.
`
`HOME
`
`INDEX
`
`CSMA
`A Node
`
`Application
`
`CP IWU
`
`Co-NDIS
`
`PC
`
`CP
`
`PSTN
`
`Fridge pad
`Data traffic can also be active
`
`®
`
`24
`
`• Handset initiates voice
`transfer to PC
`• Application accepts
`streaming audio from CP
`• Application performs speech
`recognition and sends
`commands back down stack
`
`• For automatic call
`placement, CP dials number
`and connects handset
`• Handset - PSTN
`connection remains until
`call teardown
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 41 of 76
`
`

`

`Usage - ISP Sharing
`
`Voice traffic can also be active
`TDMA
`I Node
`
`CSMA
`A Node
`
`Grandma’s
`
`3 cups flour
`1 cup grated chocolate
`1 cup sugar
`1 stick butter
`1/2 cup chopped walnuts
`minutes.
`
`HOME
`
`INDEX
`
`Fridge pad
`
`®
`
`CSMA
`A Node
`
`Application
`
`CP IWU
`
`Co-NDIS
`
`CP
`
`USB
`
`PC
`
`PSTN
`
`25
`
`• PC initiates ISP connection
`(modem, ISDN, UDSL, Cable, etc.)
`• Applications on host PC can
`access ISP immediately
`• Remote A nodes access ISP
`through NAT and TCP/IP
`
`• Remote A nodes can also
`share files and printers
`• Ad hoc peer-peer transfers
`between nodes do not require
`resources of “server” PC
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 42 of 76
`
`

`

`Timeline
`‘98
`‘98
`Q2
`Q3
`
`‘98
`Q1
`
`‘98
`Q4
`
`‘99
`Q1
`
`‘99
`Q2
`
`‘99
`Q3
`
`‘99
`2H
`
`stProducts
`S W AP 1.1 Specification
`Sample PhysicalLayerradios
`DefineLogo Usage Requirements
`S W AP 1.0 Provisional Specification
`Published R0.5(Functionally complete)
`Reached50 members
`Home RF W orking Group Announced
`
`Fir
`
`®
`
`www.homerf.org
`26
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 43 of 76
`
`

`

`HomeRF Summary
`lHome RF Working group developing
`open, royalty free spec
`lOver 80 member companies
`lNOW is the time to begin
`implementation plans
`lMore info (including membership) at
`www.homerf.org
`l$4,800 membership fee
`
`®
`
`27
`
`Intel’s
` Labs
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 44 of 76
`
`

`

`EXHIBIT C
`
`EXHIBIT C
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 45 of 76
`
`ERICSSON v. UNILOC
`EXHIBIT 1010 / Page 45 of 76
`
`

`

`7/17/2019
`
`Index of /11/Documents/DocumentArchives/1998_docs
`
`Index of /11/Documents/DocumentArchives/1998_docs
`
` Name Last modified Size Description
`
` Parent Directory -
` 1998DocumentList.pdf 19-Mar-2001 16:00 102K
` 8002a2A Proposal NTT.pdf 04-Feb-1998 07:03 114K
` 8002a17A Proposal NTT.ppt 28-Jan-1998 08:15 404K
` 8020a2B Modification Raytheon.pdf 04-Feb-1998 08:47 36K
` 8020a7B Modification Raytheon.ppt 04-Feb-1998 08:49 327K
` 8071a2A-Performance-NTT.pdf 23-Feb-1998 09:20 77K
` 8071a12A-Performance-NTT.pdf 24-Mar-1998 10:25 152K
` 8071a17A-Performance-NTT.ppt 24-Mar-1998 10:12 805K
` 8072a2A-Proposal-NTT-Lucent.pdf 27-Mar-1998 10:54 57K
` 8082a2B-Proposal-Alantro.pdf 11-Mar-1998 07:11 734K
` 8082a7B-Proposal-Alantro.ppt 11-Mar-1998 07:10 460K
` 8114a2B-FH-Interop-proposal-Harris.pdf 25-Mar-1998 06:33 160K
` 8114a4B-FH-Interop-proposal-Harris.ppt 25-Mar-1998 06:36 206K
` 8161r56S_WPAN-Five-Criteria.doc 01-Feb-1999 14:29 26K
` 8161r56S_WPAN-Five-Criteria.pdf 29-Mar-1999 10:50 21K
` 8162r76S_WPAN-PAR.doc 12-Nov-1998 12:20 23K
` 8162r86S_WPAN-PAR.doc 01-Feb-1999 14:41 2.1M
` 8162r86S_WPAN-PAR.pdf 29-Mar-1999 10:56 57K
` 8162r96S_WPAN-PAR.doc 10-Mar-1999 16:11 2.1M
` 8162r96S_WPAN-PAR.pdf 29-Mar-1999 10:58 63K
` 8162r106S_WPAN-PAR.doc 10-Mar-1999 21:35 1.0M
` 8162r106S_WPAN-PAR.pdf 29-Mar-1999 10:54 60K
` 8198bis2B-Succesfull-standard-Lucent.PDF 28-Jun-1998 10:03 104K
` 8198bis4B-Succesfull-standard-Lucent.ppt 28-Jun-1998 10:06 913K
` 8200a2B-Code-Sep-Harris.pdf 02-Jun-1998 11:59 648K
` 8200a7B-Code-Sep-Harris.ppt 10-Jun-1998 09:55 407K
` 8211bis2B-TGb-Comparison-Matrix2.PDF 28-Jun-1998 10:08 45K
` 8211bis7B-TGb-Comparison-Matrix2.doc 06-May-1998 04:54 61K
` 8240a5S-Harris-MW-Oven-Pitch.PDF 10-Sep-1998 07:12 120K
` 8240a5S-Harris-MW-Oven-Pitch.ppt 27-May-1998 11:35 3.3M
` 8246A7B-Harris-Lucent-proposal.pdf 24-Jul-1998 06:33 65K
` 8246A7B-Harris-Lucent-proposal.ppt 24-Jul-1998 06:31 425K
` 8263A7A-Effect of Inexact Rate Information-OHara.ppt 24-Jul-1998 06:49 58K
` 8263A7A-Effect of Inexact Rate Information OHara.pdf 24-Jul-1998 06:50 13K
` 8291r16S-WPAN-Westford-Tenatative-Minutes.rtf 25-S