`
`Adobe
`Photosho
`
`Mm'intush Vc'rsim-r
`
`Petitioner Samsung Ex-1026, 0001
`
`Petitioner Samsung Ex-1026, 0001
`
`

`

`Petitioner Samsung EX-1026, 0002
`
`Petitioner Samsung Ex-1026, 0002
`
`

`

`Adobe PhotoshopT>'
`User Guide
`
`Petitioner Samsung Ex-1026, 0003
`
`

`

`--~
`
`J
`
`I
`\
`
`\
`
`© 1990 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.
`
`No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form
`or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission
`of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
`
`The software described in this manual is furnished under license and may only be used or copied in
`accordance with the terms of such license.
`
`The information in this manual is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change without
`notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Adobe Systems Incorporated. Adobe Systems
`Incorporated assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this
`book.
`
`Adobe Systems Incorporated recommends that you observe the rights of the original artist or publisher
`of the images you scan. If you plan to use a previously published image, contact the artist or publisher
`for information on obtaining permission.
`
`Adobe Photoshop, Adobe lllustrator 88, ATM, Adobe Type Manager and Adobe Separator are trademarks
`and Adobe and PostScript are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. MacPaint is a regiS(cid:173)
`tered trademark of Claris Corporation. MaCintosh and Apple are registered trademarks of Apple
`computer, Inc. Amiga is a registered trademark of Commodore Computer. Pixel Paint is a registered
`trademark of SuperMac Technologies. Freehand and PageMaker are registered trademarks of Aldus Cor(cid:173)
`poration. Quark Xpress is a registered trademark of Quark, Inc. Compuserve is a registered trademark of
`Compuserve, Inc., a H&R Block Company. Helvetica and Times are trademarks of Linotype AG and/or
`its subsidaries. IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines. MS is a registered trade-
`mark of Microsoft Corporation. ThunderScan is a registered trademark of Thunderware, Inc. SunTools is
`a registered trademark of Symantec Corporation. All other products or name brands are trademarks of
`their respective holders.
`
`\
`
`MacApp © 1985,1986,1987 Apple Computer, Inc. Apple Computer, Inc. makes no warranties what(cid:173)
`soever, either express or implied, regarding this product, including warranties with respect to its mer(cid:173)
`chantability or its fitness for any paticular purpose. The MacApp software is a trademark of Apple Com(cid:173)
`puter, Inc. and is proprietary to Apple Computer, Inc., licensed to Adobe Systems, Inc. for distribution
`only for use in combination with Adobe Photoshop.
`
`Written and designed at Adobe Systems Incorporated
`1585 Charleston Road, Mountain View, CA 94039-7900
`
`Adobe Systems Europe B.V.
`Office Centre, Jozef Israelskade 48c
`1072 SB Amsterdam, The Netherlands
`
`For defense agenCies: Restricted Rights Legend
`
`The Adobe Photoshop software is protected by federal copyright law. Copying software for any reason
`other than to make a backup is a violation of law. Individuals who make unauthorized copies of software
`may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.
`
`Use, reproduction or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights
`in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at 252.227-7013 . For Civilian agenCies: Restricted
`Rights Legend Use, reproduction or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in subparagraph (a)
`through (d) of the commercial Computer Software Restricted Rights clause at 52.227-19 and the limita(cid:173)
`tions set forth in Adobe's standard commercial agreement for this software. Unpublished rights reserved
`under the copyright laws of the United States.
`
`Printed in the USA.
`
`Part Number: 0199 1710
`
`--L-
`
`Petitioner Samsung Ex-1026, 0004
`
`

`

`( \
`
`(\
`
`( ' Contents
`(\
`
`(\
`
`('
`
`(\
`
`('
`
`('
`
`('
`
`('
`
`('
`
`('
`
`('
`
`( '
`
`Preface .. ..... ...... ........... ....... ................................ ................................. ............................... xv
`
`Introduction ................................................... ....................... ...... ...................................... 1
`What you need ... .......................................................................... ......................... 2
`
`Using this book ... ........................................................................ ........................... 3
`
`The Adobe Photoshop program package ............................................................... 3
`Registration ............................................... ..... ........................................................ 3
`Third-party development ..... ............................................................... .... .............. 3
`Section 1: Getting Started
`Chapter 1: Managing Documents ................................................................................. 5
`Opening images .................................................. ................................................... 7
`
`Opening a new document ......................... ...................... ............................... 7
`
`Opening existing documents ......................................................................... 9
`Resizing a newly opened document.. ........................................................... 10
`
`Working with multiple documents ..................................................................... 10
`Saving documents ............................................................................................... . 11
`
`Saving a copy of a document ....................................................................... 12
`Closing doculnents .... ............................................................. ..... ........................ 12
`Quitting the Adobe Photoshop program ............................................................ 12
`Chapter 2: Scanning, Importing, and Exporting Images ....................................... 13
`Scanning ilnages ................ ...... ...................... ...................................................... 13
`Importing images ............................................... .................................................. 13
`
`Exporting images ................................................................................................. 16
`Export fonnats ..... ................................................................................................ 17
`
`Photoshop ............. ................... ...................... ............................................... 17
`
`Amiga IFF/ILBM ...................................................................... ...................... 17
`CompuServe GIF ......................................................... ....................... ........... 18
`EPS .. ..... ...... .............................................................. ..... ............................... .. 18
`
`MacPaint ...................................... ................................................................. 20
`PICT File ..... ................................................................................................ ... 20
`PICT Resource ..... ............................ .............................................................. 21
`PIXAR ........ .... ................................................................................................ 21
`
`iii
`
`Petitioner Samsung Ex-1026, 0005
`
`

`

`)
`
`Pixel Paint ...................................................................................................... 22
`
`Raw ................................................................................................................ 22
`Sci tex CT ....................................................................................................... 23
`
`TGA ............................................................................................................... 23
`
`Th underScan ......... ........................................................................................ 24
`TIFF ............................................................................................................... 24
`Saving documents in different file formats ......................................................... 25
`Using plug-in modules to import and export images ......................................... 26
`Secti · n 2: Using the Adobe Photoshop Toolbox
`
`Ch) Iter 3: Managing the Toolbox .............................................................................. 27
`
`Tool overview ...................................................................................................... 29
`Selection tools ............................................................................................... 29
`Viewing tools ................................................................................................ 29
`Text tools ...................................................................................................... 30
`Fill tools ........................................................................................................ 30
`
`Painting tools ................................................................................................ 31
`Editing tools .................................................................................................. 31
`
`Color controls ............................................................................................... 32
`Screen mode controls ................................................................................... 33
`
`Cha er 4: Controlling the Artwork and Screen Display ...................................... 35
`Zooming in and out from an image .................................................................... 35
`Using the Zoom commands ......................................................................... 36
`
`Specifying a zoom factor .............................................................................. 37
`Scrolling in two directions ................................................................................... 3 7
`Using rulers .......................................................................................................... 38
`
`Specifying units of measurement ................................................................. 39
`Specifying a column size .............................................................................. 41
`
`Chap er 5: Using the Painting Tools .......................................................................... 43
`Using the pencil tool ........................................................................................... 44
`Using the line tool ............................................................................................... 46
`Specifying line weights and arrowheads ...................................................... 46
`Using the paint brush tool .................................................................................. 48
`
`Using the airbrush tool ........................................................................................ 48
`
`iv
`
`User Guide
`
`Petitioner Samsung Ex-1026, 0006
`
`

`

`r \
`n
`( '
`
`('
`
`("
`
`( '
`
`("
`
`('
`
`('
`
`( '
`
`( '
`
`(l
`
`('
`
`( '
`
`( '
`
`(1
`
`( \
`
`( \
`
`( \
`
`( \
`
`( '
`
`("
`
`("
`
`( '
`
`( '
`
`Using the rubber stamp tool. ............................................. ....... ..... ...... ..... ....... .... 50
`
`Rubber stamp tool options ........................................................... ................ 50
`The Clone option ................................ .......................................................... 52
`
`The Revert option ................... ........................... ................. .. ........................ 55
`
`The Texture option ....................................................................................... 56
`The Pattern options ............................................................................ .......... 57
`The Impressionist option ............. ................................................................. 5 9
`
`Chapter 6: Using the Editing Tools ............................................................................ 61
`Editing with the eraser tool ................................................................................. 61
`Using the smudge tool ............... ...................... ........... ......................................... 63
`
`Using the blur tool ..................................... .......................................................... 65
`Using the sharpen tool .............................................................. .......................... 67
`Chapter 7: Painting and Editing Tool Options ............ ........................................... 71
`Selecting a tool brush shape ................................................................................ 71
`Selecting a custom brush shape ........................................................................... 73
`Specifying paint distribution ............ ................................................................... 74
`
`Specifying the paint opacity ................. .......... ....... .... .......................................... 74
`Specifying the paint repeat rate ........................................................................... 75
`Specifying the paint fade-out rate .................... .... ............................................... 76
`
`Selecting a painting mode ........................................... ..... .................. ................. 76
`Normal ..... ................................................... .......... ....... .............................. ... 77
`Darken Only .......................... ..... ................ .................. ..... ........................... 77
`Lighten Only ......... ................................. ........................... ............................ 77
`
`Color Only ...................................................... ... .. ..................................... .... 78
`Painting and editing with straight brush strokes ................................................ 78
`Chapter 8: Using the Type Tool.. ................................................................ ................. 81
`Using type in an image ............................... ...................... .................. ................. 81
`Scrolling the type ........................ ..... ...... ....................................................... 83
`Editing type ................................ ................. .................................................. 84
`
`Choosing a font ......................... ........................ .................................................. 86
`
`Choosing a font size ............................................................................................ 86
`
`Contents
`
`v
`
`Petitioner Samsung Ex-1026, 0007
`
`

`

`J
`
`Selecting style options for type ........................................................................... 87
`Entering anti-aliased type ............................................................................. 87
`Choosing the character spacing ........................................ ........................... 88
`Choosing the line spacing ............................................................................ 88
`Aligning type ....................................................................................................... 89
`Completing the type selection ............................................................................ 89
`Moving type on the image .................................................................................. 90
`Special type selection options ............................................................................. 90
`Cha ter 9: Making Selections ...................................................................................... 93
`Using the selection tools ..................................................................................... 93
`Using the lasso tool ...................................................................................... 93
`Using the marquee tools ............................................................................... 96
`Defining a feather edge using the lasso and marquee tools ....................... 101
`Using the magic wand tool. ........................................................................ 103
`Deselecting all selections ................................................................................... 107
`Editing selection borders ................................................................................... 108
`Selecting a border around a selection ................................................... ...... 108
`Moving a selection border .......................................................................... 109
`Hiding and showing the selection border. ................................................. 109
`Editing a selection border ........................................................................... 110
`Selecting the intersection of selections ...................................................... 112
`Extending selections .......................................................................................... 113
`Selecting an entire image .............................................. .............................. 114
`Selecting similar colors ........................................................... .................... 114
`Selecting the non-selected parts of an image .............. ............................... 116
`Removing I{ fringe" around a selection .............................................................. 116
`Moving a selection ............................................................................................. 117
`Moving a selection in I -pixel increments .................................................. 118
`Constraining the movement of a selection ................................................ 119
`Duplicating a selection ............................................................................... 119
`Using alpha channels to alter selections .................................................... 120
`
`vi
`
`User Guide
`
`Petitioner Samsung Ex-1026, 0008
`
`

`

`Chapter 10: Using the Fill Tools ............................................................................... 125
`Using the paint bucket tool. .............................................................................. 125
`Specifying the color range (tolerance) for selections .. ....................... ....... . 125
`Specifying the amount of anti-aliasing for the paint bucket.. ................... 126
`Using the blend tool .................................................................. ............. ........... 128
`Creating a linear fill .................................................................................... 129
`Creating a radial fill .................................................................................... 131
`Using the Fill command .................................................................................... 132
`Filling a selection with the current foreground color ................................ 132
`Filling a border around a selection ................... ........... ............ ................... 134
`Filling a selection with a pattern ................................................................ 134
`Specifying the opacity of the fill ................................................................ 136
`Using color lnodes ...................................................................................... 137
`Chapter 11: Selecting Colors .. ................. ............................................................ ....... 139
`Using the eyedropper tool ................. ................. ............ ................................... 139
`Using the color palette .............................................................. ........................ 141
`Using different color models with the color palette .................................. 142
`Using the scratch pad to mix colors ........................................................... 146
`Adding colors to the color palette ... ........... ....................................................... 147
`Reading color information on the image ...................... .................................... 149
`Using the color pickeL ....................................................................................... 150
`Selecting a color by color values .............. ........... ........................................ 151
`Selecting printable colors ........................ .................................... ............... 151
`Using the color field and color slider ......................................................... 152
`Specifying a color value .............................................................................. 159
`Selecting an HSB color using the color picker. ........................................... 152
`Selecting an RGB color using the color picker ........ .................. ............. .... 156
`Specifying a color value ................ .............................................................. 159
`Selecting a CMYK color using the color picker .......................... ................ 160
`Using the color wheel ........................ .... ............ ................................................ 161
`
`('
`
`(1
`
`(\
`
`( '
`
`('
`
`('
`
`('
`
`(\
`
`('
`
`('
`
`(\
`
`(\
`
`('
`
`('
`
`( '
`
`( '
`
`( '.
`
`(\
`
`( '
`
`(\
`
`Contents
`
`vii
`
`Petitioner Samsung Ex-1026, 0009
`
`

`

`seCJion 3: Basic I~age Editin~
`.
`Ch pter 12: Cuttmg and Pasting Selections .......................................................... 163
`Deleting selections ............................................................................................. 164
`Cutting selections ............ ......................................... ......................................... 164
`Copying selections ............................................................................................. 165
`
`Exporting selections .................................................................................... 165
`Pasting selections ............................................................................................... 167
`Pasting into another selection .................................................................... 168
`Pasting behind another selection ............................................................... 170
`Using paste controls .......................................................................................... 172
`Using color modes when pasting ............................................................... 173
`Specifying a color range for pasting ........................................................... 174
`Controlling color transitions when pasting ............................................... 175
`Controlling the opacity of a floating selection .......................................... 176
`Completing the pasting operation ............................................................. 176
`Cha Iter 13: Transforming Images ........................................................................... 177
`Flipping a selection ............................................................................................ 177
`Rotating a selection ..................................................................... .................. .... 179
`Rotating a selection precisely ..................................................................... 179
`Rotating a selection by hand ...................................................................... 180
`Using special effects ........................................................................................... 181
`Stretching a selection .................................................................................. 182
`Skewing a selection ..................................................................................... 183
`Creating perspective ................................................................................... 184
`Distorting a selection .................................................................................. 185
`Cha~ter 14: Resizing Images ...................................................................................... 187
`About resolution ................................................................................................ 188
`Previewing the page size and layout ................................................................. 190
`Cropping images ............ .................................................................................... 192
`Using the cropping tool .............................................................................. 193
`Specifying the size of a cropped area .......................................................... 193
`Defining the aspect ratio and resolution of the cropped area ................... 194
`Manipulating the cropped selection ............ .............................................. 197
`Selecting an interpolation method .................................................................... 199
`
`viii
`
`User Guide
`
`J
`
`)
`
`.. ~
`
`Petitioner Samsung Ex-1026, 0010
`
`

`

`Using the Resize command ............................. ..... ............................................. 200
`Displaying the screen and window dimensions .......... .............................. 201
`Maintaining proportions when resizing ................ .. .......... ............ ............. 202
`Resizing by percentages ........ ................ ..... .................. ........................ ....... 202
`Resizing by dimensions ............. ................ ........... ..... ......................... ........ 203
`Enlarging the canvas area .... ................................ .. ...... ............................. ......... 204
`Resampling images precisely ................... ...................... ............ ........................ 205
`Choosing the size units for the resampled image ...................................... 206
`Specifying the height, width, and resolution ............................ ................. 207
`Adjusting the size of the printed output.. .......................... ...... ......................... 209
`Section 4: Advanced Image Editing and Color Correction
`Chapter 15: Converting Images and Working with Channels .. ........................ . 211
`About channels and image types ........................ .............................................. 211
`Display options .............................. .................. ..... ...... ...... ..... ....... ..................... 214
`Converting one image type to another ......................................................... .... 215
`Converting a gray-scale image to a bitmap-type image .................................... 216
`Selecting a bitmapped conversion method ....................................... ...... ... 217
`The 50% Threshold option ............................... ...... ................................... . 217
`The Pattern Dither option .. ................ ........... ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... ..... .... ....... 217
`The Diffusion Dither option ................... ............................ ........................ 218
`The Custom Pattern option ........ ................. ................ ....... ...... ...... ...... ...... 219
`The Halftone Screen option ......................................... ............................... 220
`Making gray-scale conversions .. ..... ...................................... ....... ...................... 222
`Converting a bitmap-type image to a gray-scale image ......................... .... 222
`Converting a multichannel image to a gray-scale image .... ...... ............. .... 223
`Making color conversions ................................................. ............ ...... ............... 224
`Converting a gray-scale image to an indexed color or RGB image ............ 224
`Converting an indexed color or RGB image to an HSL or HSB image ...... . 224
`Converting HSB and HSL images to RGB images .............. ......................... 226
`Converting color images to multichannel-type images ................... ....... ... 226
`Converting RGB and indexed color images to CMYK images .. ................. 226
`Converting an RGB image to an indexed color image ............................... 228
`
`Contents
`
`ix
`
`Petitioner Samsung Ex-1026, 0011
`
`

`

`Manipulating the indexed color table ............................................................... 232
`
`Editing colors in the indexed color table ................................................... 236
`
`Editing a range of colors ............................................................................. 23 7
`Structuring the color table .......................................................................... 241
`Working with channels ..................................................................................... 243
`
`Adding a new channel ................................................................................ 243
`Deleting a channel .................................................... .................................. 244
`Splitting channels into separate documents .............................................. 245
`Merging channels ........................................ ............................................... 245
`Using channel calculation commands ....................................................... 247
`
`Assigning a gray level to a channel ............................... ............................. 250
`Copying one channel to another ......................... ...................................... 250
`Comparing brightness values ........................................................ ............. 252
`Performing mathematical operations on channels .................................... 254
`Chapter 16: Making Color Corrections .................................................................... 263
`Previewing changes ........................................................................................... 264
`
`Creating a histogram ................ ........................................................................ . 265
`Inverting colors .................................................................................................. 269
`
`Specifying the number of gray levels in an image ............................................ 269
`Equalizing brightness values ............................................................................. 270
`
`Converting an image to black and white .......................................................... 272
`Creating a color curve ........................................................................................ 274
`
`Creating and using custom color correction maps ........................................... 279
`Using the color adjustment commands ............................................................ 281
`
`Adjusting the brightness and contrast ....................................................... 281
`Adjusting the brightness, contrast, and gamma precisely ......................... 283
`Reducing the contrast using Output Levels ............................................... 283
`
`Increasing the contrast using Input Levels ... .............................................. 286
`Adjusting the gamma ................................................................................. 289
`
`Adjusting the color balance and color levels .................................................... 290
`Adjusting the hue and saturation ...................................................................... 291
`Adjusting the hue .......... ....................................... ...................................... 292
`
`Adjusting the saturation ............................................................................. 294
`Using the Colorize option ............ .............................................................. 294
`
`x
`
`User Guide
`
`Petitioner Samsung Ex-1026, 0012
`
`

`

`Ch apter 17: Using Filters to Modify Images ................................................ ........... 297
`Using filters to soften