`
`
`
`
`VENKAT KONDA
`6278 Grand Oak Way
`San Jose, California 95135
`Telephone: (408) 472-3273
`Email: vkonda@gmail.com
`Plaintiff Pro se
`
`
`19CV345846
`Santa Clara – Civil
`
`F. Miller
`
`Electronically Filed
`by Superior Court of CA,
`County of Santa Clara,
`on 3/22/2021 11:37 PM
`Reviewed By: F. Miller
`Case #19CV345846
`Envelope: 6087289
`
`SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA - COUNTY OF SANTA CLARA
`UNLIMITED JURISDICTION
`
`
`
`VENKAT KONDA, Ph.D., an individual,
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`
`
`
`
`v.
`
` CASE NO. 19CV345846
`
`DECLARATION OF VIPIN CHAUDHARY,
`Ph.D. IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF’S
`FOURTH AMENDED COMPLAINT
`
`Department: 2
`Before: Honorable Drew C. Takaichi
`
`Date Complaint Filed: April 3, 2019
`Trial Date: None
`
`DEJAN MARKOVIC, Ph.D., an individual;
`CHENG C. WANG, Ph.D., an individual;
`FLEX LOGIX TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a
`Delaware Corporation; THE REGENTS OF
`THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA;
`GEOFFREY TATE, an individual; PIERRE
`LAMOND, an individual; PETER HEBERT,
`an individual; LESLIE M. LACKMAN, Ph.D.,
`an individual; and DOES 1-20, inclusive,
`
`Defendants.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`I, Vipin Chaudhary, Ph.D., do hereby declare as follows:
`
`1.
`I make the statements herein based on my personal knowledge and I could and would
`competently testify thereto if called as a witness.
`2.
`My current curriculum vitae is attached hereto as Exhibit K.
`3.
`I earned a Bachelor Degree (Hons.) in Computer Science and Engineering from the
`Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India in 1986, and the MS degree in Computer Science in
`
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`1989 and the Ph.D. degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering in 1992, both from The University
`of Texas at Austin.
`4.
`Currently I am the Endowed Kranzusch Professor and Inaugural Chair, Department of
`Computer and Data Sciences, Case School of Engineering, Case Western Reserve University,
`Cleveland, Ohio. Prior to this position, I was a SUNY Empire Innovation Professor between 2011 and
`2020 and SUNY Empire Innovation Associate Professor between 2006 and 2011, Computer Science
`and Engineering at University at Buffalo, The State University of New York. Between June 2016 and
`June 2020, I was also a Program Director at the Office of Advanced Cyber Infrastructure, Directorate
`for Computer and Information Science and Engineering, National Science Foundation, Alexandria,
`Virginia. Prior to the University at Buffalo, I was an Associate Professor, Department of Computer
`Science, and an Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Wayne
`State University, Detroit, Michigan between 1998 and 2006, and an Assistant Professor, Department of
`Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wayne State University between 1992 and 1998.
`5.
`I have been active in the field of integrated circuits and interconnection networks for
`over 30 years, since my Ph.D. Dissertation, awarded in 1992, in the area of parallel and distributed
`computing where interconnection networks is a major part of my dissertation.
`6.
` I have received numerous awards for my work, including the 2019 National Science
`Foundation Director’s Superior Accomplishment Award for my contributions where as a Program
`Director I co-led the National Strategic Computing Initiative from NSF for the United States and in the
`working groups of the Quantum Leap Initiative, National Quantum Initiative, National Artificial
`Intelligence Research Institutes, Cyber, and the I-Corps Program. The I-Corps program is now part of
`“The American Innovation and Competitiveness Act” that enables commercialization of research and
`venture startups. The U.S. National Strategic Computing Initiative incorporates many aspects of
`interconnection networks to make large computer systems.
`7.
`I was co-founder of several startups, including as a Senior Director of Advanced
`Development at Cradle Technologies, Inc., where I was responsible for advanced programming tools
`development for multi-processor chips where interconnection networks is a key component. In Scalable
`Informatics, we designed and built some of the highest performance storage and analytics systems. As
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`the CEO of Computational Research Laboratories, we built the fourth largest supercomputer system in
`the world with a unique interconnection network that enabled fast performance at a fraction of the cost.
`This company was sold to Tata Consulting Services. Prior to this, I was the Chief Architect at Corio,
`that is known as one of companies that really started the Software-as-a-Service revolution and had a
`successful IPO in 2000.
`8.
`I served as associate Guest Editor, Special Issue of IEICE Transactions on Information
`and Systems on Hardware/Software Support for High Performance Scientific and Engineering
`Computing, July 2004. I served as Conference or Symposium Chair in six of the relevant conferences
`and as workshop chair in more than twenty workshops in the area of interconnection networks. I served
`as program committee member in more than forty conferences. I taught and created numerous
`undergraduate and graduate courses where integrated circuits and interconnection networks is an
`integral part of the subject matter.
`9.
`I have supervised numerous doctoral dissertations and Master’s theses. I have
`contributed to numerous book chapters and published numerous papers in refereed journal papers,
`refereed conference papers and refereed workshops related to integrated circuits and interconnection
`networks. I have given numerous invited talks at Academic Institutions, Industries, Research
`Laboratories, conferences and workshops related to integrated circuits and interconnection networks.
`10.
`I have known Venkat Konda, Ph.D. (hereinafter referred to as “Dr. Konda”) since 1991.
`11.
`Dr. Konda contacted me regarding the above-captioned lawsuit.
`12.
`Dr. Konda requested that I review a few Konda Technologies (hereinafter referred to as
`“Konda Tech”) Documents listed below identifying Konda Tech’s confidential information that is not
`trade secret information. I agreed to review Konda Tech’s documents listed below to identify Konda
`Tech’s confidential information that is non-trade-secret information, and provide the results of my
`review in this declaration.
`13. My understanding is that a trade secret is defined in California Civil Code Section
`3426.1(d) as:
`
`“Trade secret” means information, including a formula, pattern, compilation,
`program, device, method, technique, or process, that:
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`(1) Derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being
`generally known to the public or to other persons who can obtain economic value
`from its disclosure or use; and
`(2) Is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to
`maintain its secrecy.”
`In this declaration, I express my opinion with respect to the subjects covered in subparagraph
`(1) of the above trade secret definition.
`14. My understanding is confidential information that is not trade secret information means
`“confidential information including knowledge about the FPGA industry including contemporary
`industry analytics and trend analyses, business practices, disadvantages of the competition, advantages
`vis-à-vis the competition, customer procurement, relationship building, and management, and business
`successes.” This information can be compiled by sweat of the brow and is protectable by being
`maintained confidential by the compiler of the information and not published.
`15.
`Dr. Konda requested me to review the following documents: (1) Konda Tech’s
`confidential Business Presentation to Defendant Markovic on October 7, 2009 in confidence (See,
`Exhibit 13 in Fourth Amended Complaint “FAC”, hereinafter referred to as “Konda Tech 2009
`Presentation”); (2) June 23, 2010 DARPA funding proposal (See, Exhibit 14 in FAC) and August 6,
`2010 DARPA funding proposal (See, Exhibit 15 in FAC) (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Two
`Confidential DARPA Proposals”); (3) Konda Tech WIPO WO 2008109756 A1 published on December
`9, 2008 (See, Exhibit A attached hereto), Konda Tech WIPO WO 2008147926 A1 published on
`December 4, 2008 (See, Exhibit C attached hereto), Konda Tech WIPO WO 2008147927 A1 published
`on December 4, 2008 (See, Exhibit E attached hereto), and Konda Tech WIPO WO 2008147928 A1
`published on December 4, 2008 (See, Exhibit G attached hereto) (hereinafter referred to as collectively
`“2008 Konda Publications”); (4) Konda Tech US patent application US 2010/0135286 A1 publication
`(See, Exhibit B attached hereto), Konda Tech US patent application US 2010/0172349 A1 publication
`(See, Exhibit D attached hereto), Konda Tech US patent application US 2011/0044329 A1 publication
`(See, Exhibit F attached hereto), and Konda Tech US patent application US 2011/0037498 A1
`publication (See, Exhibit H attached hereto) (hereinafter referred to as collectively “pre-2010 Konda
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`Publications”); (5) Konda Tech WIPO WO 2011047368 A2 published on April 21, 2011 (hereinafter
`referred to as “2011 Konda Publication”) (See, Exhibit I attached hereto); (6) Konda Tech US patent
`application US 2012/0269190 A1 publication (hereinafter referred to as “2012 Konda Publication”)
`(See, Exhibit J attached hereto); (7) Defendants Markovic and Wang’s paper presented in June 2011
`(submitted in January 2011) at the 2011 VLSI Circuits Symposium titled “A 1.1 GOPS/mQ FPGA
`Chip with Hierarchical Interconnect Fabric” unbeknownst to Dr. Konda and without his authorization,
`(hereinafter referred to as “2011 VLSI Paper”) (See, Exhibit 20 in FAC); (8) Defendant Wang’s PhD
`Dissertation presented in 2013 titled “Building Efficient, Reconfigurable Hardware using Hierarchical
`Interconnects” unbeknownst to Dr. Konda and without his authorization (hereinafter referred to as
`“Wang’s 2013 PhD Dissertation”) (See, Exhibit 22 in FAC); and (9) Defendants Markovic and Wang
`presented paper titled “A Multi-Granularity FPGA with Hierarchical Interconnects for Efficient and
`Flexible Mobile Computing” to the 2014 International Solid State Circuits Conference (hereinafter
`referred to as “2014 ISSCC Paper”) (See, Exhibit 24 in FAC).
`16.
`I was informed by Dr. Konda that the contents of the “Konda Tech 2009 Presentation,”
`which is marked “confidential,” is confidential information even today.
`17.
`I was asked to review if the Konda Tech 2009 Presentation and the Two Confidential
`DARPA Proposals contain additional confidential information, particularly non-trade-secret
`information, that is not disclosed in the 2008 Konda Publications. The objective was to determine the
`Konda Tech confidential information, particularly non-trade-secret information, that was disclosed to
`Markovic by Dr. Konda in confidence.
`18.
`After my review, in my opinion, the Konda Tech 2009 Presentation and the Two
`Confidential DARPA Proposals contain confidential information that is non-trade-secret information.
`19.
`Accordingly in my opinion, the Konda Tech 2009 Presentation and the Two
`Confidential DARPA Proposals contain confidential information that is non-trade-secret information
`and that was not disclosed in the 2008 Konda Publications.
`20.
`Dr. Konda also requested me to review if confidential information in the Konda Tech
`2009 Presentation and the Two Confidential DARPA Proposals that is not disclosed in the 2008 Konda
`Publications is contained in the 2011 VLSI Paper.
`
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`21.
`After my review, in my opinion, the 2011 VLSI Paper contains confidential information,
`particularly non-trade-secret information, in the Konda Tech 2009 Presentation and the Two
`Confidential DARPA Proposals that was not disclosed in the 2008 Konda Publications.
`22.
`Accordingly in my opinion, at the time of submission, the 2011 VLSI Paper contains Dr.
`Konda’s confidential information including non-trade-secret information.
`23.
`Dr. Konda further requested me to review if confidential non-trade-secret information in
`the Konda Tech 2009 Presentation and the Two Confidential DARPA Proposals that is not disclosed in
`the 2008 Konda Publications is contained in Wang’s 2013 PhD Dissertation.
`24.
`After my review, in my opinion, Wang’s 2013 PhD Dissertation contains confidential
`non-trade-secret information identified in the Konda Tech 2009 Presentation and the Two Confidential
`DARPA Proposals that is not disclosed in the 2008 Konda Publications.
`25.
`Accordingly in my opinion, at the time of submission, Wang’s 2013 PhD Dissertation
`contains Dr. Konda’s confidential non-trade-secret information.
`26.
`Additionally, Dr. Konda requested me to review if confidential information identified in
`the Konda Tech 2009 Presentation and the Two Confidential DARPA Proposals that is not disclosed in
`the 2008 Konda Publications.
`27.
`After my review, in my opinion, the 2014 ISSCC Paper contains confidential non-trade-
`secret information identified in the Konda Tech 2009 Presentation and the Two Confidential DARPA
`Proposals that is not disclosed in the 2008 Konda Publications.
`28.
`Accordingly in my opinion, at the time of submission, the 2014 ISSCC Paper contains
`Dr. Konda’s confidential non-trade-secret information.
`29.
`Dr. Konda also requested me to review the texts and diagrams of the 2008 Konda
`Publications and pre-2010 Konda Publications.
`30.
`Based on my analysis, the 2011 VLSI Paper contains substantial portions of the texts
`and related diagrams of the 2008 Konda Publications and pre-2010 Konda Publications without
`attribution to Dr. Konda or Konda Tech.
`31.
`Dr. Konda additionally requested me to review the texts and diagrams of the 2011
`Konda Publication and 2012 Konda Publication.
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`32.
`Based on my analysis, Wang’s 2013 PhD Dissertation contains substantial portions of
`the texts and related diagrams of the 2008 Konda Publications, pre-2010 Konda Publications, 2011
`Konda Publication, and 2012 Konda publication without attribution to Dr. Konda or Konda Tech.
`33.
`Also, based on my analysis, the 2014 ISSCC Paper contains substantial portions of the
`texts and related diagrams of the 2008 Konda Publications, pre-2010 Konda Publications, 2011 Konda
`Publication, and 2012 Konda publication without attribution to Dr. Konda or Konda Tech.
`34.
`Finally, I am not an attorney and offer no legal opinions, but I have extensive experience
`in interconnect technology, and my opinions expressed herein are based on my own personal
`knowledge and professional judgment and do not reflect the opinions of my employers. In forming my
`opinions, I have relied on my knowledge and experience in designing, developing, researching, and
`teaching related to interconnection networks.
`
` I
`
` declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is
`true and correct to the best of my knowledge and that this Declaration was entered into on this 22nd
`day of March 2021, in Highland Heights, Ohio.
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`United States
`(19)
`(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. N0.: US 201 1/0044329 A1
`Konda
`(43) Pub. Date:
`Feb. 24, 2011
`
`US 20110044329A1
`
`(54) FULLY CONNECTED GENERALIZED
`MULTI-LINK MULTI-STAGE NETWORKS
`
`(52) US. Cl. ...................................................... .. 370/388
`(57)
`ABSTRACT
`
`_
`(76) Inventor'
`
`Venkat Konda’ San Jose’ CA (Us)
`
`Correspondence Address:
`Konda Technologies, Inc
`6278 GRAND ()AK WAY
`SAN JOSE, CA 95135 (Us)
`
`(21) APP1- NOJ
`
`12/601374
`
`(22) PCT Filed;
`
`May 22, 2008
`
`_
`(86) PCT NO"
`
`PCT/Us08/64604
`
`§ 371 (6)0)’
`(2), (4) Date:
`
`May 31, 2010
`
`.
`.
`Related U's' Apphcatlon Data
`(60) Provisional application No, 60/ 940,389, ?led on May
`25, 2007, provisional application No_ 60/940,391’
`?led on May 25, 2007, provisional application NO_
`60/940 392 ?led on May 25 2007_
`’
`s
`3
`
`Publication Classi?cation
`
`(51) Int. Cl.
`H04L 12/50
`
`(2006.01)
`
`A generalized multi-link multi-stage network comprising
`(2><logd N)—l stages is operated in strictly nonblocking man
`ner for unicast includes an input stage having N/d switches
`with each of them having d inlet links and 2><d outgoing links
`connecting to second stage switches, an output stage having
`N/d switches with each of them having d outlet links and 2><d
`incoming links connecting from switches in the penultimate
`stage. The network also has (2><logd N)—3 middle stages with
`each middle stage having N/d switches, and each switch in the
`middle stage has 2><d incoming links connecting from the
`switches in its immediate preceding stage, and 2><d outgoing
`links connecting to the switches in its immediate succeeding
`stage. Also the same generalized multi-link multi-stage net
`work is operated in rearrangeably nonblocking manner for
`arbitrary fan-out multicast and each multicast connection is
`set up by use of at most two outgoing links from the input
`stage switch.
`
`A generalized multi-link multi-stage network comprising
`(2><logd N)—l stages is operated in strictly nonblocking man
`ner for multicast includes an input stage having N/ d switches
`with each of them having d inlet links and 3><d outgoing links
`connecting to second stage switches, an output stage having
`N/d switches with each of them having d outlet links and 3><d
`incoming links connecting from switches in the penultimate
`stage. The network also has (2><logd N)—3 middle stages with
`each middle stage having N/d switches, and each switch in the
`middle stage has 3><d incoming links connecting from the
`switches in its immediate preceding stage, and 3><d outgoing
`links connecting to the switches in its immediate succeeding
`stage.
`
`100A
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 1 of 125
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`US 2011/0044329 A1
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`Patent Application Publication
`
`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 2 of 125
`
`US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`ML(1,16)
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`ML(2,16)
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`ML(3,16)
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`ML(4,16)
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 3 of 125
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`US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`"JMLWB)
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 4 of 125
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 5 of 125
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`US 2011/0044329 A1
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 6 of 125
`
`US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`ML(1,16)
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`ML(2,16)V
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`ML(3,16):
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 7 of 125
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`US 2011/0044329 A1
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`FIG. 1G
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`1006
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`ML(1,16)'
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 8 of 125
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 10 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. lJ
`
`100.1
`
`ML(1,16)
`
`ML(2,16)
`
`ML(3,16)
`
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 11 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 12 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. 1A1
`
`100M
`
`110/“
`
`1530/‘
`
`A“ 140/:
`
`‘ 150/:
`
`[I
`
`1Z0
`
`ML(4,32)
`
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 13 of 125
`
`US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. 1B1
`
`100B1
`
`1A1 0 (Km
`
`a‘ 1/30
`
`14°
`
`I81
`
`MS(1,1)
`
`MS(2,1)
`
`MS(1,2)
`
`MS(2,2)
`
`IS3
`
`MS(1,3)
`
`MS(2,3)
`
`MS(3,3)
`
`O82
`
`O83
`
`MS(1,4)
`
`MS(2,4)
`
`MS(3,4)
`
`O84
`
`ML(1,16)
`
`ML(2,16)
`
`ML(3,16)
`
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 14 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 15 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. 11)]
`
`mm
`
`a 1x10 In
`
`N 130 ?x
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`ISO/H‘
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`120
`
`‘
`
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 16 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. 1E1
`
`1&10 /__
`
`1*30 /__
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`.
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`ML(4.32)
`
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 17 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. lFl
`
`100F1
`
`|s2
`
`MS(1,2)
`
`MS(2,2)
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`
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`
`MS(2,3)
`
`MS(3,3)
`
`0S3
`
`HZ
`
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 18 of 125
`
`US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. 1G1
`
`ya
`
`
`
`
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`|L1 —>
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`
`
`
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`Patent Application Publication
`
`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 19 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. 1H1
`
`IS'I
`
`IS2
`
`ML(1
`
`IL2
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`IL3
`
`lL4
`
`lL5
`
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 20 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. 111
`
`100.1
`
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`
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`
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 21 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. 1J1
`
`100,11
`
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`
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`Patent Application Publication
`
`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 22 of 125
`
`US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. 1K1
`
`100K1
`
`1’10
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`: ........... :
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`
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`Patent Application Publication
`
`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 23 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. 1A2
`
`43 110”
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`A_ 130/“
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`E3 I:1 \ 1. MS(1,1)
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`Patent Application Publication
`
`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 24 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. 132
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`10032
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`
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`Patent Application Publication
`
`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 25 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. 1C2
`
`1,49,,”
`
`
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`
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 26 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. 1D2
`
`ym
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 27 of 125
`
`US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. 1E2
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`,7“
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`Page 36 of 687 IPR2020-00261
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`Page 37 of 687
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`Patent Application Publication
`
`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 28 of 125
`
`US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. 1F2
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`Page 37 of 687 IPR2020-00261
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 29 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. 1G2
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`Page 38 of 687 IPR2020-00261
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`Page 39 of 687
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`Patent Application Publication
`
`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 30 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. 1H2
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`Page 39 of 687 IPR2020-00261
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`Page 40 of 687
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 31 of 125
`
`US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`140/ A
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`Page 40 of 687 IPR2020-00261
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`Page 41 of 687
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 32 of 125
`
`US 2011/0044329 A1
`
`FIG. 1J2
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