Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 375 Filed 07/02/20 Page 1 of 15 PageID #: 17204
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`
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`MAXELL, LTD.,
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`v.
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`APPLE INC.,
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`TEXARKANA DIVISION
`
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`Defendants.
`
`Civil Action No. 5:19-cv-00036
`
`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
`
`
`
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`MAXELL, LTD.’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT OF NO INVALIDITY
`UNDER 35 U.S.C. §§ 102 AND 103 OF CLAIMS 7, 16, AND 17 OF
`U.S. PATENT NO. 10,212,586
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 375 Filed 07/02/20 Page 2 of 15 PageID #: 17205
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`TABLE OF CONTENTS
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`I.
`II.
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`III.
`IV.
`V.
`VI.
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`INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1
`LEGAL STANDARD ........................................................................................................ 1
`A.
`Summary Judgment ............................................................................................... 1
`B.
`Invalidity ................................................................................................................ 2
`STATEMENT OF UNDISPUTED FACTS ...................................................................... 3
`STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES FOR THE COURT TO DECIDE ................................ 4
`ARGUMENT ..................................................................................................................... 4
`CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................. 8
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 375 Filed 07/02/20 Page 3 of 15 PageID #: 17206
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`
`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
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`
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`Page(s)
`
`Cases
`
`Balivi Chem. Corp. v. JMC Ventilation Refrigeration LLC,
`No. 1:07-cv-353, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 65695 (D. Idaho, June 29, 2010) .........................2, 3
`
`Celotex Corp. v. Catrett,
`477 U.S. 317 (1986) ...................................................................................................................1
`
`Eason v. Thaler,
`73 F.3d 1322 (5th Cir. 1996) .....................................................................................................1
`
`Eli Lilly and Co. v. Barr Labs., Inc.,
`251 F.3d 955 (Fed. Cir. 2001)....................................................................................................2
`
`Forsyth v. Barr,
`19 F.3d 1527 (5th Cir. 1994) .....................................................................................................1
`
`Graham v. John Deere Co.,
`383 U.S. 1 (1966) .......................................................................................................................2
`
`Ivera Med. Corp. v. Hospira, Inc.,
`801 F.3d 1336 (Fed. Cir. 2015)..................................................................................................2
`
`Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp.,
`475 U.S. 574 (1986) ...................................................................................................................1
`
`Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Limited Partnership,
`131 S. Ct. 2238 (2011) ...............................................................................................................2
`
`Ragas v. Tenn. Gas Pipeline Co.,
`136 F.3d 455 (5th Cir. 1998) .....................................................................................................1
`
`Smith & Nephew, Inc. v. Arthrex, Inc.,
`355 F. App’x. 384 (Fed. Cir. 2009) ...........................................................................................2
`
`ThinkOptics, Inc. v. Nintendo of Am., Inc.,
`No. 6:11-cv- 455, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 91036 (E.D. Tex. July 3, 2014) ..........................1, 2
`
`
`
`Statutes
`
`35 U.S.C. § 102 ...................................................................................................................... passim
`
`35 U.S.C. § 103 ...................................................................................................................... passim
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`35 U.S.C. § 282 ................................................................................................................................2
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`Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) .......................................................................................................................1
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`Other Authorities
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,212,586.................................................................................................... passim
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`U.S. Patent No. 6,871,063 (Schiffer) ..................................................................................... passim
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`U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0041746 (Kirkup) ........................................ passim
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 375 Filed 07/02/20 Page 5 of 15 PageID #: 17208
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`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
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`Maxell moves for summary judgment of no invalidity of the asserted claims of U.S.
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`Patent No. 10,212,586 (Ex. 1,1 “the ’586 Patent”) because Apple’s only prior art reference relied
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`on fails to disclose the “memory” limitations in the asserted claims. Under these circumstances,
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`Apple cannot meet its steep burden of proving invalidity at trial, and summary judgment of no
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`invalidity under 35 U.S.C. §§ 102 and 103 is warranted.
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`II.
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`LEGAL STANDARD
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`A.
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`Summary Judgment
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`Summary judgment shall be rendered when there is no genuine issue as to any material
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`fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c);
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`Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323-25 (1986); Ragas v. Tenn. Gas Pipeline Co., 136
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`F.3d 455, 458 (5th Cir. 1998). If the moving party has made an initial showing that there is no
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`evidence to support the nonmoving party’s case, the party opposing the motion must assert
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`competent summary judgment evidence of the existence of a genuine fact issue. Matsushita Elec.
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`Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 586 (1986); ThinkOptics, Inc. v. Nintendo of
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`Am., Inc., No. 6:11-cv-455, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 91036, at *5 (E.D. Tex. July 3, 2014). Mere
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`conclusory allegations, unsubstantiated assertions, improbable inferences, and unsupported
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`speculation are not competent summary judgment evidence. See Eason v. Thaler, 73 F.3d 1322,
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`1325 (5th Cir. 1996); Forsyth v. Barr, 19 F.3d 1527, 1533 (5th Cir. 1994). Summary judgment
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`must be granted if the nonmoving party fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the
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`existence of an element essential to its case and on which it will bear the burden of proof at trial.
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`Celotex, 477 U.S. at 322-23.
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`1 References to “Ex.” throughout this brief refer to the Declaration of Michael L. Lindinger filed
`concurrently herewith.
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`1
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`B.
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`Invalidity
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`An issued patent enjoys a presumption of validity. See 35 U.S.C. § 282. This presumption
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`places the burden on the challenging party to prove the patent’s invalidity by clear and
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`convincing evidence. Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Limited Partnership, 131 S. Ct. 2238, 2242 (2011).
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`“[A] moving party seeking to have a patent held not invalid at summary judgment must show
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`that the nonmoving party, who bears the burden of proof at trial, failed to produce clear and
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`convincing evidence on an essential element of a defense upon which a reasonable jury could
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`invalidate the patent.” Eli Lilly and Co. v. Barr Labs., Inc., 251 F.3d 955, 962 (Fed. Cir. 2001).
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`A patent is invalid under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) only “if the differences between the subject
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`matter sought to be patented and the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole would
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`have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a person having ordinary skill in the art
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`(POSITA) to which said subject matter pertains.” “Obviousness is a legal question based on the
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`following underlying factual inquiries: (1) the scope and content of the prior art; (2) the level of
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`ordinary skill in the art; (3) the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art; and
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`(4) secondary evidence of nonobviousness.” Ivera Med. Corp. v. Hospira, Inc., 801 F.3d 1336,
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`1344 (Fed. Cir. 2015) (citing Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18 (1966)).
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`Where no reference in a proposed combination of prior art teaches a particular claim
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`limitation, the invention is not obvious in view of that combination. Smith & Nephew, Inc. v.
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`Arthrex, Inc., 355 Fed. App’x. 384, 389 (Fed. Cir. 2009). District courts have routinely found no
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`question of fact and granted motions for summary judgment of no invalidity where defendants
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`presented insufficient evidence to establish invalidity under 35 U.S.C. §§ 102 and 103. See, e.g.,
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`ThinkOptics, Inc. v. Nintendo of Am., Inc., No. 6:11-cv-455, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 91036, at
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`*14 (E.D. Tex. July 3, 2014) (granting summary judgment of no invalidity because defendants
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`failed to show the prior art system disclosed every element of the claimed invention); Balivi
`2
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`Chem. Corp. v. JMC Ventilation Refrigeration LLC, No. 1:07-cv-353, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS
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`65695, at *47-48 (D. Idaho, June 29, 2010) (granting summary judgment of no invalidity
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`because defendant failed to present sufficient evidence that a person of ordinary skill in the art
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`had ever thought of combining the claimed elements in the way the patent applicant did).
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`III.
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`STATEMENT OF UNDISPUTED FACTS
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`
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`The following facts are undisputed:
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`1.
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`Claim 1 of the ’586 Patent recites in relevant part: 1[b] “a memory which
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`previously stores information about an another mobile terminal.”
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`2.
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`Claim
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`16
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`of
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`the
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`’586 Patent
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`recites
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`in
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`relevant
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`part:
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`16[b]
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`“wherein the first mobile terminal comprises … a memory which previously stores information
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`about the second mobile terminal.”
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`3.
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`Dr. Menascé’s Opening Expert Report Regarding U.S. Patent Nos. 7,116,438 and
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`10,212,586 (Ex. 22 or “Menascé ’438/’586 Rpt.”) does not show how U.S. Patent No. 6,871,063
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`(Ex. 3, “Schiffer”) discloses “a memory which previously stores information about an another
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`mobile terminal” limitation (1[b]) in claim 1.
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`4.
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`The Menascé ’438/’586 Rpt. does not offer an opinion that U.S. Patent
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`Application Publication No. 2006/0041746 (Ex. 4, “Kirkup”) dislcoses “a memory which
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`previously stores information about an another mobile terminal” limitation (1[b]) in claim 1.
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`5.
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`The Menascé ’438/’586 Rpt. does not show how Schiffer discloses the “wherein
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`the first mobile terminal comprises … a memory which previously stores information about the
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`second mobile terminal” limitation (16[b]) in claim 16.
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`2 Ex. 2 includes both Dr. Menascé’s Report and the accompanying appendix, Appendix D,
`related to the ’586 Patent.
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`6.
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`The Menascé ’438/’586 Rpt. does not offer an opinion that Kirkup discloses the
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`“wherein the first mobile terminal comprises … a memory which previously stores information
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`about the second mobile terminal” limitation (16[b]) in claim 16.
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`IV.
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`STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES FOR THE COURT TO DECIDE
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`1.
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`Whether Apple has failed to establish by clear and convincing evidence that the
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`Schiffer reference relied on by Dr. Menascé discloses the “memory” limitations (1[b] and
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`16[b])?
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`V.
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`ARGUMENT
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`Apple’s expert, Dr. Menascé, offers two invalidity opinions concerning the ’586 Patent:
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`(1) the asserted claims (claims 7, 16, and 17) are anticipated pursuant to § 102 in view of
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`Schiffer and (2) the asserted claims are obvious pursuant to § 103 in view of Schiffer alone or in
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`combination with Kirkup. To substantiate these opinions, Dr. Menascé must show that the
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`“memory” limitations in independent claims 1 (“element 1[b]”) and 16 (“element 16[b]”)3 are
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`disclosed in the prior art. Dr. Menascé does not rely on Kirkup as disclosing these limitations.
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`Thus, the only question is whether Schiffer discloses the “memory” limitations in 1[b] and
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`16[b]—it does not.
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`The claims require that the memory is located on an unlocking device (i.e. “a mobile
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`terminal” in claim 1 and “a first mobile terminal” in claim 16) and the information that is stored
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`in the memory is information related to a device to be unlocked (“an another mobile terminal” in
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`claim 1 and “a second mobile terminal” in claim 16). Dr. Menascé agrees with this
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`straightforward understanding of the claims, as shown in his own summary chart reproduced
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`below:
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`3 Asserted claim 7 depends from claim 1. Asserted claim 17 depends on asserted claim 16.
`4
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`Ex. 2, App. D at 2. Dr. Menascé unambiguously states that “claim 1 is written to cover aspects
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`of Mobile Terminal 1 in the table above” and defines mobile terminal 1 in Schiffer as “mobile
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`phone 100.” Id. With respect to Mobile Terminal 2, the unlocked device, Dr. Menascé relies on
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`the “computer system 110.” See generally id. at 7-11.
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`
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`Dr. Menascé begins by stating that Schiffer discloses that “mobile phone 100 includes
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`‘SIM 101’ (see FIG. 1, supra), which includes a ‘protected memory region having data stored
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`therein’”. See Ex. 2, App. D at 7-8 (citing to Ex. 3, 2:38-45 and 2:60-65); see also Ex. 2 at
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`¶¶227-228. But Schiffer does not disclose that this memory “previously stores information about
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`an another mobile terminal,” i.e., computer system 110. Rather, SIM 101 only stores or
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`comprises memory about the mobile terminal in which the memory is included, i.e., mobile
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`phone 100. See id. As Dr. Menascé recognizes in his report, Schiffer discloses that “[t]he data
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`stored in the protected memory region of SIM 101 includes the subscriber identity number
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`associated with the user of mobile phone 100.” Ex. 2, App. D at 8 (citing Ex. 3, 2:38-45)
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`(emphasis added). Thus, as Dr. Menascé concedes, the subscriber identity number is associated
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`with the mobile phone 100 (i.e., “a mobile terminal”), not computer system 110 (i.e., “another
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`mobile terminal” in Schiffer) as required by the claims.
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`In an apparent attempt to rectify this deficiency, Dr. Menascé relies on the “access code”
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`and, specifically, the “alternate value” of the access code to demonstrate that the SIM 101 on the
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`mobile phone 100 allegedly stores information about the computer system 110. See Ex. 2, App.
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`D at 8-11; see also Ex. 2 at ¶¶ 227-228. However, this disclosure does not demonstrate that the
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`“memory” limitations are met.
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`In fact, Dr. Menascé admits that that “access code” in Schiffer, which he refers to as a
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`“security code”, “is stored on the computer 110” (i.e. the unlocked device) not on the mobile
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`terminal (i.e. the unlocking device) as required by the claims.
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`See Ex. 2, App. D at 10 (citing to Ex. 3, 4:41-52).
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`By Dr. Menascé’s own admission, Schiffer discloses a “previously stored value” in
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`memory 113 of computer system 110. This “previously stored value” in the memory of computer
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`system 110 does not meet the claim limitation of “a memory which previously stores information
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`about an another mobile terminal,” because this value would need to be stored in the memory of
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`mobile phone 100. Dr. Menascé’s opinions themselves make clear that the “security code” is
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`stored on the computer 110, but then he concludes that somehow this storing of information on
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`computer system 110 shows that “mobile phone 100 stores ‘information about’ computer system
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`110 in its memory.” See Ex. 2, App. D at 10. The fact that “security code” is stored on the
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`computer 110 has no bearing on information stored in the memory of mobile phone 100 of
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`Schiffer.
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`Dr. Menascé does not point to any disclosure in Schiffer that demonstrates by clear and
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`convincing evidence that the “security code” is “information about” the computer system 110
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`(i.e., “another mobile terminal”) that is stored on the memory of the mobile phone 100 (i.e., “a
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`mobile terminal”). Rather, Schiffer’s disclosure points to the opposite conclusion—that the
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`information stored on the mobile phone 100 that is transmitted to the computer system 110
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`comprises information about the mobile phone 100 and not the computer system 110. See Ex. 2,
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`App. D at 7-9. And Dr. Menascé has just provided conclusory opinions while pointing to data
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`stored in the memory of computer system 110 or to an access code being sent from mobile phone
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`100 that is information about the mobile phone 100 itself not about computer system 110.
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`Moreover, Dr. Menascé does not provide any separate obviousness arguments as to the
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`“memory” limitation for claim 1. See Ex. 2, App. D at 7-11. The only reference to what a
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`“POSITA would have understood” is in relation to claiming that “computer system 110” is a
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`mobile terminal—nothing related to the lack of disclosure of the memory limitation. See id. at
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`11. Nor does Dr. Menascé provide any opinions regarding whether or how a POSITA would
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`modify Schiffer to disclose the absent “memory” limitation in claim 1. See id.
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`As previously noted, Dr. Menascé does not rely on Kirkup to teach the missing
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`“memory” limitation in Schiffer for claim element 1[b]. Thus, any combination of Schiffer and
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`Kirkup fail for the same reasons as discussed for Schiffer alone. See Ex. 2, App. D at 7-11.
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`Similarly, Dr. Menascé does not provide any additional opinions as to Schiffer
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`anticipating or rendering obvious the “memory” limitation of claim element 16[b] other than
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`referring back to his opinions for claim 1. See Ex. 2, App. D at 45 (“Schiffer discloses the
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`claimed memory that stores information about the second terminal. See element [1(b)], supra.”).
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`Thus, just as Schiffer fails to teach the “memory” limitation for claim element 1[b], Dr.
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`Menascé’s sole reliance on Schiffer for element 16[b] equally fails.
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`In sum, Schiffer does not expressly or inherently disclose the “memory” limitations, and
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`Dr. Menascé does not provide any motivation to combine Schiffer with another reference in an
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`attempt to remedy this fatal deficiency.
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`VI. CONCLUSION
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`For at least the foregoing reasons, summary judgment should be granted dismissing
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`Apple’s defenses and counterclaims of invalidity under 35 U.S.C. §§ 102 and 103 of Claims 7,
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`16, and 17 of the ’586 Patent.
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`Dated: June 30, 2020
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`By:
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`/s/ Jamie B. Beaber
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`
`
`Geoff Culbertson
`Kelly Tidwell
`Patton, Tidwell & Culbertson, LLP
`2800 Texas Boulevard (75503)
`Post Office Box 5398
`Texarkana, TX 75505-5398
`Telephone: (903) 792-7080
`Facsimile: (903) 792-8233
`gpc@texarkanalaw.com
`kbt@texarkanalaw.com
`
`Jamie B. Beaber
`Alan M. Grimaldi
`Kfir B. Levy
`James A. Fussell, III
`William J. Barrow
`Baldine B. Paul
`Tiffany A. Miller
`Michael L. Lindinger
`Saqib Siddiqui
`Bryan C. Nese
`Alison T. Gelsleichter
`Clark S. Bakewell
`MAYER BROWN LLP
`1999 K Street, NW
`Washington, DC 20006
`Telephone: (202) 263-3000
`Facsimile: (202) 263-3300
`jbeaber@mayerbrown.com
`agrimaldi@mayerbrown.com
`klevy@mayerbrown.com
`jfussell@mayerbrown.com
`wbarrow@mayerbrown.com
`bpaul@mayerbrown.com
`tmiller@mayerbrown.com
`mlindinger@mayerbrown.com
`ssiddiqui@mayerbrown.com
`bnese@mayerbrown.com
`agelsleichter@mayerbrown.com
`cbakewell@mayerbrown.com
`
`Robert G. Pluta
`Amanda Streff Bonner
`Luiz Miranda
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`MAYER BROWN LLP
`71 S. Wacker Drive
`Chicago, IL 60606
`(312) 782-0600
`rpluta@mayerbrown.com
`asbonner@mayerbrown.com
`lmiranda@mayerbrown.com
`
`Graham (Gray) M. Buccigross
`MAYER BROWN LLP
`3000 El Camino Real, Suite 2-300
`Palo Alto, CA 94306
`(650) 331-2000
`gbuccigross@mayerbrown.com
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`Counsel for Plaintiff Maxell, Ltd.
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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`The undersigned certifies that all counsel of record who are deemed to have consented to
`electronic service are being served this 30th day of June 2020, with a copy of this document via
`electronic mail pursuant to Local Rule CV-5(d).
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`
`
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`/s/ Jamie B. Beaber
`Jamie B. Beaber
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`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 375-1 Filed 07/02/20 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 17219
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`
`MAXELL, LTD.,
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`v.
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`APPLE INC.,
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`TEXARKANA DIVISION
`
`
`Civil Action No. 5:19-cv-00036
`
`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
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`
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`Defendants.
`
`
`ORDER
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`
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`Upon consideration of Plaintiff Maxell, Ltd.’s (“Maxell”) Motion for Summary Judgment
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`of No Invalidity Under 35 U.S.C. §§ 102 and 103 of Claims 7, 16, and 17 of U.S. Patent No.
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`10,212,586, Apple’s response in Opposition thereto, and the record before the Court, the Court
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`finds that the Motion should be GRANTED.
`
`IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that:
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`• Claims 7, 16, and 17 of the ’586 Patent are not anticipated or rendered obvious under 35
`
`U.S.C. §§ 102 or 103 by U.S. Patent No. 6,871,063 (“Schiffer”) alone or in combination
`
`with U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0041746 (“Kirkup”) because Schiffer,
`
`the only reference that Applies relies on for the “memory” limitations, does not disclose
`
`the “memory” limitations.
`
`
`
`
`
`
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`
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`IPR2020-00202
`Apple Inc. EX1053 Page 16
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`

`

`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 375-2 Filed 07/02/20 Page 1 of 2 PageID #: 17220
`
`
`
`MAXELL, LTD.,
`
`v.
`
`APPLE INC.,
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`TEXARKANA DIVISION
`
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`Defendants.
`
`Civil Action No. 5:19-cv-00036
`
`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
`
`
`
`
`DECLARATION OF MICHAEL L. LINDINGER IN SUPPORT OF MAXELL, LTD.’S
`OPPOSED MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT OF NO INVALIDITY UNDER 35
`U.S.C. §§ 102 AND 103 OF CLAIMS 7, 16, AND 17 OF U.S. PATENT NO. 10,212,586
`
`
`I, Michael L. Lindinger, hereby declare and state as follows:
`
`1.
`
`I am an attorney at Mayer Brown LLP, counsel for Plaintiff Maxell, Ltd.
`
`(“Maxell”) in the above-captioned lawsuit. I submit this declaration in support of Maxell’s
`
`Opposed Motion for Summary Judgment of No Invalidity Under 35 U.S.C. §§ 102 and 103 of
`
`Claims 7, 16, and 17 of U.S. Patent No. 10,212,586.
`
`2.
`
`3.
`
`Attached as Exhibit 1 is a true and correct copy of U.S. Patent No. 10,212,586.
`
`Attached as Exhibit 2 is a true and correct excerpt from the Opening Expert
`
`Report of Dr. Daniel A. Menascé Regarding U.S. Patent Nos. 7,116,438 and 10,212,586, served
`
`May 7, 2020.
`
`4.
`
`Attached as Exhibit 3 is a true and correct copy of U.S. Patent No. 6,871,063
`
`(“Schiffer”).
`
`5.
`
`Attached as Exhibit 4 is a true and correct copy of U.S. Patent Application
`
`Publication No. 2006/0041746 (“Kirkup”).
`
`
`
`
`
`PUBLIC VERSION
`
`IPR2020-00202
`Apple Inc. EX1053 Page 17
`
`

`

`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 375-2 Filed 07/02/20 Page 2 of 2 PageID #: 17221
`
`
`I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that the
`
`above is true and correct and that this Declaration was executed on June 30, 2020 in Washington,
`
`D.C.
`
`Dated: June 30, 2020
`
`
`
`By:
`
`
`
`Michael L. Lindinger
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PUBLIC VERSION
`
`IPR2020-00202
`Apple Inc. EX1053 Page 18
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`

`

`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 375-3 Filed 07/02/20 Page 1 of 19 PageID #: 17222
`
`EXHIBIT 1
`
`PUBLIC VERSION
`
`IPR2020-00202
`Apple Inc. EX1053 Page 19
`
`

`

`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 375-3 Filed 07/02/20 Page 2 of 19 PageID #: 17223
`
`( 12 ) United States Patent
`Hirabayashi et al .
`
`( 54 ) MOBILE TERMINAL AND CONTROL
`METHOD THEREOF
`( 71 ) Applicant : Maxell , Ltd . , Kyoto ( JP )
`( 72 ) Inventors : Masayuki Hirabayashi , Yokohama
`( JP ) ; Hideo Nishijima , Hitachinaka ( JP )
`( 73 ) Assignee : MAXELL , LTD . , Kyoto ( JP )
`Subject to any disclaimer , the term of this
`( * ) Notice :
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U . S . C . 154 ( b ) by 54 days .
`( 21 ) Appl . No . : 13 / 874 , 535
`( 22 ) Filed :
`May 1 , 2013
`Prior Publication Data
`( 65 )
`US 2013 / 0316644 A1 Nov . 28 , 2013
`Foreign Application Priority Data
`( 30 )
`May 23 , 2012 ( JP ) . . . . . . . . . . .
`2012 - 117105
`( 51 )
`Int . Cl .
`H04W 12 / 06
`( 2009 . 01 )
`H04L 29 / 06
`( 2006 . 01 )
`U . S . CI .
`CPC . . . . . . . . . H04W 12 / 06 ( 2013 . 01 ) ; H04L 63 / 0492
`( 2013 . 01 )
`
`( 52 )
`
`( 56 )
`
`( 58 )
`
`Field of Classification Search
`CPC . . H04W 12 / 06 ; H04W 12 / 00 ; H04L 63 / 0492 ;
`HO4L 9 / 32 ; H04M 1 / 66 ; H04B 7700
`USPC . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 / 26 . 1 , 41 . 2
`See application file for complete search history .
`References Cited
`U . S . PATENT DOCUMENTS
`2004 / 0046638 A1 *
`3 / 2004 Kawasaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 / 5 . 61
`2006 / 0123242 A1 *
`6 / 2006 Merrem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E05B 73 / 0082
`713 / 186
`
`US010212586B2
`
`( 10 ) Patent No . : US 10 , 212 , 586 B2
`( 45 ) Date of Patent :
`Feb . 19 , 2019
`
`2006 / 0128305 A1 *
`2006 / 0224882 A1 *
`2007 / 0287423 A1 *
`2010 / 0144275 A1 *
`2011 / 0086615 A1 *
`2011 / 0195665 Al *
`
`6 / 2006 Delalat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 / 41 . 2
`10 / 2006 Chin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GO6F 21 / 34
`713 / 150
`12 / 2007 Kakiuchi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G06Q 20 / 32
`455 / 411
`6 / 2010 Satou . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`455 / 41 . 2
`455 / 411
`4 / 2011 Golder . . . . .
`8 / 2011 Friedlaender . . . . . . . . . G08C 17 / 02
`455 / 41 . 2
`
`( Continued )
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`2002 - 183866 A
`6 / 2002
`2004 - 102682
`4 / 2004
`( Continued )
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`Office Action dated Mar . 3 , 2015 , which issued during the prosecu
`tion of Japanese Patent Application No . 2012 - 117105 , which cor
`responds to the present application ( partial English translation
`attached ) .
`
`( Continued )
`
`Primary Examiner — Dong - Chang Shiue
`( 74 ) Attorney , Agent , or Firm — Baker Botts L . L . P .
`
`( 57 )
`ABSTRACT
`There is provided a mobile terminal capable of being
`protected against unauthorized use by a third party without
`using a dedicated key device . A plurality of mobile terminals
`are previously registered mutually . When unlocked among
`them , one mobile terminal communicates with another
`mobile terminal in a communication range of short - range
`wireless communications , unlocks the above another mobile
`terminal , and when out of the communication range , locks it
`again .
`
`20 Claims , 10 Drawing Sheets
`
`START
`
`N
`
`5201
`SMCBLE
`TERMINAL 1UNLOCKED
`WHEN USER ENTERS
`PASSWORD ?
`
`$ 202
`SEARCH MOBILE TERMNALS IN THE
`NEIGHBORHOOD THROUGH SHORT - RANGE
`WRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
`5203
`SMOBILE
`REGISTERED
`TEAMNALAREGISTERED
`MOBILE TERMINAL ?
`
`N
`
`Y
`
`S204
`UNLOCK MOBILE TERMINAL 2
`THROUGH SHOAT - RANGE
`WRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
`
`<
`
`VS205
`IS MOBILER
`TERMINA INSTRUCTED
`TOBELOCKED BY
`YUSER ?
`N
`S206
`TS NOT MOBIL
`TERMINAL 1 OPERATED
`FOR A GIVEN LENGTH
`OFTIMET
`K
`
`LOCKS MOBILE TERMINAL 2
`THROUGH SHORT - RANGE
`WRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
`LOCK MOBILE TERMINAL
`END
`)
`
`$ 207
`
`- S208
`
`IPR2020-00202
`Apple Inc. EX1053 Page 20
`
`

`

`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 375-3 Filed 07/02/20 Page 3 of 19 PageID #: 17224
`
`US 10 , 212 , 586 B2
`Page 2
`
`( 56 )
`
`References Cited
`U . S . PATENT DOCUMENTS
`2012 / 0040611 A1 *
`2 / 2012 Griffin . . . . . . . . . . H04W 52 / 0254
`455 / 41 . 1
`2012 / 0280790 A1 *
`11 / 2012 Gerhardt . . . . . . . . . . . . G07C 9 / 00309
`340 / 5 . 61
`· H04W - 12106
`2013 / 0183936 Al *
`7 / 2013 Smtih
`. . . . HO4W 12 / 06
`455 / 411
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`2006 - 285965 A
`10 / 2006
`2006285965 A
`* 10 / 2006 . . . . . . . . . . GO6F 21 / 34
`2008 - 227758 A
`9 / 2008
`2010 - 086281 A
`4 / 2010
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`Office Action dated Jun . 30 , 2015 , which issued during the pros
`ecution of Japanese Patent Application No . 2012 - 117105 , which
`corresponds to the present application ( partial English translation
`attached ) .
`Office Action dated Feb . 28 , 2017 , which issued during the pros
`ecution of Japanese Patent Application No . 2015 - 241178 , which
`corresponds to the present application ( English translation attached ) .
`* cited by examiner
`
`IPR2020-00202
`Apple Inc. EX1053 Page 21
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`

`

`U . S . Patent
`
`Feb . 19 , 2019
`
`Sheet 1 of 10
`
`US 10 , 212 , 586 B2
`
`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 375-3 Filed 07/02/20 Page 4 of 19 PageID #: 17225
`
`FIG . 1
`
`525
`
`UNIT
`
`SHORT - RANGE
`WIRELESS
`526
`
`WIRELESS
`COMMUNH
`COMMUNICATIONS
`
`CATION
`UNIT
`
`515
`
`341
`
`MOBILE
`BASE
`STATION
`
`COMMUNICATIONS
`WIRELESS
`COMMUNI
`
`UNIT
`
`16 Vtzv
`
`CATION
`UNIT
`WIRELESS
`SHORT - RANGE
`
`521
`
`CONTROLLER
`
`I
`
`511
`
`CONTROLLER
`
`23
`
`1
`
`+ 22
`
`STORAGE UNIT
`OPERATING UNIT
`DISPLAY
`UNIT
`
`( 24
`
`13
`
`1
`
`312
`
`STORAGE UNIT
`OPERATING UNIT
`DISPLAY
`UNIT
`
`14
`
`MOBILE
`TERMINAL
`
`MOBILE
`TERMINAL
`
`IPR2020-00202
`Apple Inc. EX1053 Page 22
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`

`

`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 375-3 Filed 07/02/20 Page 5 of 19 PageID #: 17226
`
`U . S . Patent
`
`Feb . 19 , 2019
`
`Sheet 2 of 10
`
`US 10 , 212 , 586 B2
`
`FIG . 2
`START
`
`N
`
`5201
`IS MOBILE
`TERMINAL 1 UNLOCKED
`WHEN USER ENTERS
`PASSWORD ?
`
`S202
`SEARCH MOBILE TERMINALS IN THE
`NEIGHBORHOOD THROUGH SHORT - RANGE
`WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
`S203
`IS MOBILE
`TERMINAL A REGISTERED
`MOBILE TERMINAL ?
`S204
`UNLOCK MOBILE TERMINAL 2
`THROUGH SHORT - RANGE
`WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
`
`N
`
`S205
`IS MOBILE
`TERMINAL 1 INSTRUCTED
`TO BE LOCKED BY
`USER ?
`N
`
`S206
`IS NOT MOBILE
`TERMINAL 1 OPERATED
`FOR A GIVEN LENGTH
`OF TIME ?
`
`LOCKS MOBILE TERMINAL 2
`THROUGH SHORT - RANGE
`WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
`
`www
`
`5207
`
`LOCK MOBILE TERMINAL 1
`
`208
`
`(
`
`END
`
`)
`
`IPR2020-00202
`Apple Inc. EX1053 Page 23
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`

`

`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 375-3 Filed 07/02/20 Page 6 of 19 PageID #: 17227
`
`U . S . Patent
`
`Feb . 19 , 2019
`
`Sheet 3 of 10
`
`US 10 , 212 , 586 B2
`
`FIG . 3
`
`START
`58301
`IS MOBILE
`TERMINAL 2 UNLOCKED
`WHEN USER ENTERS
`PASSWORD ?
`
`N
`
`S302
`IS MOBILE
`TERMINAL 2 UNLOCKED
`THROUGH SHORT - RANGE
`WIRELESS COMMUNI
`CATIONS ?
`
`S305
`IS MOBILE
`TERMINAL 2OUT OF
`COMMUNICATION
`RANGE ?
`
`IN
`
`S306
`IS MOBILE
`TERMINAL 2
`INSTRUCTED TO BE LOCKED
`BY MOBILE TERMINAL 1 THROUGH
`SHORT - RANGE WIRELESS
`COMMUNICA
`TIONS ?
`
`LOCK MOBILE TERMINAL 2 18307
`
`END
`
`S303
`IS MOBILE
`TERMINAL 2 INSTRUCTED
`TO BE LOCKED BY
`USER ?
`
`S304
`IS NOT MOBILE
`TERMINAL 2 OPERATED
`FOR A GIVEN LENGTH
`OF TIME ?
`
`IPR2020-00202
`Apple Inc. EX1053 Page 24
`
`

`

`Case 5:19-cv-00036-RWS Document 375-3 Filed 07/02/20 Page 7 of 19 PageID #: 17228
`
`U . S . Patent
`
`Feb . 19 , 2019
`
`Sheet 4 of 10
`
`US 10 , 212 , 586 B2
`
`FIG . 4
`
`START
`
`5401
`IS MOBILE
`TERMINAL 1 UNLOCKED
`WHEN USER ENTERS
`PASSWORD ?
`
`S402
`IS MOBILE
`TERMINAL 1 UNLOCKED
`THROUGH SHORT - RANGE
`WIRELESS COMMUNE
`CATIONS ?
`
`S409
`IS MOBILE
`TERMINAL 1 OUT OF
`COMMUNICATION
`RANGE ?
`
`S410
`IS MOBILE
`TERMINAL 1 INSTRUCTED
`TO BE LOCKE