`____________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`____________
`
`LG ELECTRONICS INC.,
`Petitioner
`
`v.
`
`BELL NORTHERN RESEARCH, LLC,
`Patent Owner.
`____________
`
`Case IPR2020-00108
`U.S. Patent No. 8,416,862
`____________
`
`
`PETITIONER’S OBJECTIONS TO PATENT OWNER’S EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Proceeding No. IPR2020-00108
`Attorney Docket: 18768-0186IP2
`
`Pursuant 37 C.F.R. § 42.64(b), Petitioner objects to evidence submitted by
`
`Patent Owner during the preliminary, pre-institution stage of this IPR, which was
`
`instituted on May 20, 2020. Specifically, Petitioner objects to the following
`
`exhibits submitted by Patent Owner for the bases noted below:
`
` Ex. 2004 (“Declaration of Dr. Edwin A. Hernandez-Mondragon”) –
`
`FRE 801-802
`
` Ex. 2007 (“LinkedIn profile for Carlos Aldana”) – FRE 801-802 and
`
`901, and 37 C.F.R. § 42.53(a);
`
` Ex. 2008 (“LinkedIn profile for Joonsuk Kim”) – FRE 801-802 and
`
`901;
`
` Ex. 2009 (“EE Times, 802.11n deal imminent, says Broadcom exec”) –
`
`FRE 801-802 and 901;
`
` Ex. 2010 (“Broadcom press release, Avago Technologies to Acquire
`
`Broadcom for $37 Billion”) – FRE 801-802 and 901;
`
` Ex. 2011 (“Phys.org, WWise Consortium Submits Joint Proposal to the
`
`IEEE 802.11 Task Group N”) – FRE 801-802 and 901;
`
` Ex. 2016 (“Qualcomm.com, MU-MIMO: How your Snapdragon
`
`processor powered device could be three times faster over Wi-Fi”) –
`
`FRE 801-802 and 901;
`
` Ex. 2017 (“FierceWireless.com, Qualcomm ups WiFi capacity via
`1
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Proceeding No. IPR2020-00108
`Attorney Docket: 18768-0186IP2
`
`802.11ac multiuser MIMO”) – FRE 801-802 and 901;
`
` Ex. 2018 (“Snapdragon Phone Finder”) – FRE 801-802 and 901;
`
` Ex. 2019 (“Declaration of Afzal Dean”) – FRE 401, 403, and 1002;
`
` Ex. 2020 (“Excerpts from IEEE Std 802.11 2016, Part 11: Wireless
`
`LAN Medium Access Control and Physical Layer Specifications”) –
`
`FRE 801-802 and 901; and
`
` Ex. 2022 (“Excerpts from Perahia, et al., Next Generation Wireless
`
`LANs”) – FRE 801-802 and 901.
`
`EXHIBITS 2007 AND 2008
`
`Exhibits 2007 and 2008 are asserted by Patent Owner as providing
`
`background information for the inventors of the ’862 patent and for the original
`
`assignee of the ’862 patent. Patent Owner’s Preliminary Response (“POPR”) at
`
`pp. 3-4. However, these are merely printouts of LinkedIn pages purported to be
`
`associated with the inventors. Patent Owner has provided no authentication that
`
`these LinkedIn pages actually correspond to the inventors of the ’862 patent or
`
`that they provide accurate information purported for the inventors and the
`
`original assignee of the ’862 patent. Furthermore, Patent Owner has not
`
`authenticated the source of the content provided on these printouts or that the
`
`printouts are actually an accurate representation of this content as it appears on
`
`the LinkedIn website. Accordingly, Petitioner objects to Exhibits 2007 and 2008
`
`
`
`2
`
`
`
`
`
`under FRE 901 for a lack of authentication.
`
`Proceeding No. IPR2020-00108
`Attorney Docket: 18768-0186IP2
`
`Additionally, Petitioner objects to Exhibits 2007 and 2008 as inadmissible
`
`hearsay under FRE 801 and 802 because they amount to out of court statements
`
`that are offered in the POPR (pp. 3-4) for the truth of the matter asserted. None
`
`of the hearsay exceptions under FRE 803 are satisfied by these out of court
`
`statements.
`
`Furthermore, Patent Owner is effectively trying to use Exhibits 2007 and
`
`2008 as testimonial evidence purported to emanate from the inventors without
`
`submitting a sworn affidavit from the inventors. This is in violation of 37 C.F.R.
`
`§ 42.53(a), which requires that “[u]ncompelled direct testimony must be
`
`submitted in the form of an affidavit” (emphasis added). Accordingly, Petitioner
`
`additionally objects to Exhibits 2007 and 2008 as violating the requirements of
`
`37 C.F.R. § 42.53(a).
`
`EXHIBITS 2009-2011 AND 2016-2018
`
`Exhibits 2009, 2010, and 2011 are asserted by Patent Owner as providing
`
`background information for the original assignee of the ’862 patent and the
`
`market within which the original assignee operated. POPR at pp. 3-4. Similarly,
`
`Patent Owner asserts Exhibits 2016, 2017, and 2018 to support the proposition
`
`that the technology of the ’862 patent has had “widespread industry adoption.”
`
`POPR at p. 62. However, these Exhibits are merely printouts of purported online
`
`
`
`3
`
`
`
`
`
`Proceeding No. IPR2020-00108
`Attorney Docket: 18768-0186IP2
`
`articles and webpages. Patent Owner has not authenticated these Exhibits as
`
`actually corresponding to the online articles and webpages that they purport to
`
`be, let alone that they accurately reflect the information contained in the articles
`
`and webpages as of the date of publication identified in each Exhibit.
`
`Accordingly, Petitioner objects to Exhibits 2009, 2010, 2011, 2016, 2017, and
`
`2018 for lack of authentication.
`
`Additionally, Petitioner objects to Exhibits 2009, 2010, 2011, 2016, 2017,
`
`and 2018 as inadmissible hearsay under FRE 801 and 802 because they amount
`
`to out of court statements that are offered in the POPR (pp. 3-4, 62) for the truth
`
`of the matter asserted. None of the hearsay exceptions under FRE 803 are
`
`satisfied by these out of court statements.
`
`EXHIBIT 2019
`
`Patent Owner asserts Exhibit 2019 as providing evidence that other
`
`companies have executed licenses to the ’862 patent in support of its secondary
`
`consideration arguments. POPR at p. 65. Exhibit 2019 merely states that
`
`Kyocera, Huawei, and ZTE entered into license agreements with Patent Owner
`
`for the ’862 patent, but does not provide any specifics regarding these licenses,
`
`such as their terms, duration, or products to which these licenses apply. Ex. 2019
`
`at ¶¶ 5-7. Accordingly, Petitioner submits that, without further details or
`
`information, the relevance of these purported licenses between Patent Owner and
`
`
`
`4
`
`
`
`
`
`Proceeding No. IPR2020-00108
`Attorney Docket: 18768-0186IP2
`
`various third parties, who are unrelated and unassociated with Petitioner, is
`
`unclear. Accordingly, Petitioner objects to Exhibit 2019 as lacking relevance
`
`under FRE 401.
`
`For similar reasons, Petitioner submits that Exhibit 2019 is unfairly
`
`prejudicial to Petitioner because it implies that the third parties have recognized
`
`that the ’862 patent is valid and enforceable via these purported licenses. For
`
`example, Petitioner fails to mention that IPR invalidity proceedings had been
`
`initiated by at least two of these third parties. See IPR2019-01438 and IPR2019-
`
`01439. Accordingly, Petitioner objects to Exhibit 2019 under FRE 403 as being
`
`potentially misleading and unfairly prejudicial.
`
`Petitioner also objects to Exhibit 2019 under FRE 1002 for not being the
`
`best evidence for the purported licenses. FRE 1002 states that “[a]n original
`
`writing . . . is required in order to prove its contents.” The best evidence of these
`
`purported licenses would be the licenses themselves, not testimony about the
`
`licenses. Accordingly, at least paragraphs 5-7 of Exhibit 2019 regarding these
`
`licenses are inadmissible under FRE 1002.
`
`EXHIBITS 2020 AND 2022
`
`Patent Owner asserts Exhibits 2020 and 2022 purportedly demonstrate
`
`“widespread industry adoption” of the ’862 patent. POPR at pp. 46-62.
`
`However, these Exhibits are merely excerpts of a purported standard and book.
`
`
`
`5
`
`
`
`
`
`Proceeding No. IPR2020-00108
`Attorney Docket: 18768-0186IP2
`
`Patent Owner has not authenticated these exhibits as actually corresponding to
`
`the standard and book that they purport to be, let alone that they accurately
`
`reflect the information contained in the standard and book. Accordingly,
`
`Petitioner objects to Exhibits 2020 and 2022 for lack of authentication.
`
` Additionally, Petitioner objects to Exhibits 2020 and 2022 as inadmissible
`
`hearsay under FRE 801 and 802 because they amount to out of court statements
`
`that are offered in the POPR (pp. 46-62) for the truth of the matter asserted.
`
`None of the hearsay exceptions under FRE 803 are satisfied by these out of court
`
`statements.
`
`EXHIBIT 2004
`
`Exhibit 2004 is the declaration of Dr. Edwin A. Hernandez-Mondragon. It
`
`references several portions of the exhibits objected to above. See, e.g., Ex. 2004
`
`at ¶¶ 89-91. Accordingly, Petitioner also objects to any portions of Exhibit 2004
`
`that reference or rely upon information contained in the exhibits objected to
`
`above, and for the same bases articulated above.
`
`
`Dated: June 4, 2020
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`(Control No. IPR2020-00108)
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`/Timothy W. Riffe/
`Timothy W. Riffe, Reg. No. 43,881
`Fish & Richardson P.C.
`3200 RBC Plaza, 60 South Sixth Street
`Minneapolis, MN 55402
`T: 202-626-5070, F: 877-769-7945
`Attorneys for Petitioner
`
`
`
`6
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Proceeding No. IPR2020-00108
`Attorney Docket: 18768-0186IP2
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`Pursuant to 37 CFR §§ 42.6(e), the undersigned certifies that on June 4,
`
`2020, a complete and entire copy of this Petitioner’s Objections to Patent Owner’s
`
`Evidence was provided via email to the Patent Owner by serving the
`
`correspondence address of record as follows:
`
`Steven W. Hartsell
`Alexander E. Gasser
`Paul J. Skiermont
`Sadaf R. Abdullah
`Steven J. Udick
`Skiermont Derby LLP
`1601 Elm Street
`Dallas, TX 75201
`
`Mieke K. Malmberg
`Skiermont Derby LLP
`800 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1450
`Los Angeles, CA 90017
`
`Email: BNR_SDTeam@skiermontderby.com
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`/Edward G. Faeth/
`Edward G. Faeth
`Fish & Richardson P.C.
`60 South Sixth Street, Suite 3200
`Minneapolis, MN 55402
`(202) 626-6420
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`