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`1.
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`My name is Ilona M. Wheat. I am an attorney at Sheppard Mullin Richter and Hampton
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`LLP, counsel for Motorola Mobility LLC. If called as a witness, I could and would
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`competently testify to all facts within my personal knowledge except where stated upon
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`information and belief.
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`2.
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`On or about October 9, 2019, I reviewed the textbook Fundamentals of Analog and
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`Digital Communication Systems by Richard S. Simpson and Ronald C. Houts (herein
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`“Simpson”). From my review of Simpson, I determined that Simpson includes a
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`copyright notice of 1971 and that its Library of Congress Catalog Card Number is 78-
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`154683.
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`3.
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`Exhibit 1035 is a true and correct copy of Simpson’s title page, and its pages 346 and
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`347.
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`4.
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`I also determined that Simpson was listed in the Library of Congress Online Catalog
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`database, found at
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`https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/ui/en_US/htdocs/help/searchBrowse.html.
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`5.
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`Exhibit 1036 is a true and correct copy of Simpson at the Library of Congress Online
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`Catalog.
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`6.
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`On the same day, I determined that Simpson, was listed on WorldCat Online Library
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`Catalog database, found at www.worldcat.org.
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`7.
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`Exhibit 1037 is a true and correct copy of the WorldCat database at
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`https://www.worldcat.org/title/fundamentals-of-analog-and-digital-communication-
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`systems/oclc/641261738&referer=brief_results, last visited on October 9, 2019.
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`8.
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`WorldCat Library indicated Simpson is available at least at the following Libraries:
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`University of Maryland, College Park, Science, Technology, Engineering, and
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`Mathematics Library, otherwise known as University of Maryland STEM Library,
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`located at 4176 College Park, Maryland 20742, United States. Id. at 1;
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`Case Western Reserve University Kelvin Smith Library, located at 11055 Euclid
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`Ave, Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Id. at 2;
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`Brown University Library, located at 2911 Woodside Drive, 44106, Providence,
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`Rhode Island 02912, United States. Id.;
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`University of Cincinnati, Main Campus, Walter C. Langsam Library, located at 366
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`W. Circle Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, United States. Id. at 3; and
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`•
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`• Michigan State University Library, Remote Storage, located at 2911 Woodside
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`Drive, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States. Id.
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`9.
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`On the same day, I also researched the MARC 21 Reference Materials found at
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`https://www.loc.gov/marc/umb/um07to10.html#part10. The MARC 21 formats are
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`standards for the representation and communication of bibliographic and related
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`information in machine-readable form. See https://www.loc.gov/marc/96principl.html. I
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`determined that the first six digits of MARC 21 field 008 indicate the date a record was
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`entered on file by a particular library. Exhibit 1038 is a true and correct copy of Part X:
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`Field 008 for Books of the MARC 21 Reference Materials.
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`University of Maryland
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`10.
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`On October 9, 2019, I performed a search on the University of Maryland Library website
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`at https://www.lib.umd.edu/. I found Simpson at https://catalog.umd.edu/F/?func=full-
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`set-set&set_number=991271&set_entry=000001&format=999. I selected the “MARC
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`tags” display at the top right of this page to view the cataloging details for the
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`publication. According to the University of Maryland Library’s website, the date
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`Simpson was entered on file is July 16, 1971.
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`11.
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`Exhibit 1039 is a true and correct copy of a screenshot of University of Maryland
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`Library’s Full View of Record for Simpson, with the relevant portions highlighted,
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`showing the date when it was cataloged.
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`Case Western Reserve University
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`12.
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`On October 9, 2019, I performed a search on the Case Western Reserve University
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`Library’s website at http://catalog.case.edu/. I found Simpson at
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`http://catalog.case.edu/search?/o150192/o150192/1%2C4%2C4%2CE/frameset&FF=o15
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`0192&1%2C1%2C. I clicked on “MARC Display” button at the top of this page to view
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`the cataloging details for the publication. According to the Case Western Reserve
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`University Library’s website, the date Simpson was entered on file is July 16, 1971.
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`13.
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`Exhibit 1040 is a true and correct copy of a screenshot of Case Western Reserve
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`University Library’s MARC Display view of Simpson, with the relevant portions
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`highlighted, showing the date when it was cataloged.
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`Brown University
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`14.
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`On October 9, 2019, I performed a search on the Brown University Library website at
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`http://josiah.brown.edu/. I found Simpson at
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`http://josiah.brown.edu/search~S7/o?SEARCH=ocm00150192. I clicked on “Coded
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`Display” button at the top of this page to view the cataloging details for the publication.
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`According to the Brown University Library’s website, the date Simpson was entered on
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`file is July 16, 1971.
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`15.
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`Exhibit 1041 is a true and correct copy of a screenshot of Brown University Library’s
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`Coded Display view of Simpson, with the relevant portions highlighted, showing the date
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`when it was cataloged.
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`University of Cincinnati
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`16.
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`On October 9, 2019, I performed a search on the University of Cincinnati Library website
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`at http://uclid.uc.edu/search/X. I found Simpson at
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`http://uclid.uc.edu/search/X?SEARCH=t:(Fundamentals%20of%20Analog%20and%20D
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`igital%20Communication%20Systems)%20and%20a:(simpson)&searchscope=39&SOR
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`T=D. I clicked on “MARC Display” button at the top of this page to view the cataloging
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`details for the publication. According to the University of Cincinnati Library’s website,
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`the date Simpson was entered on file is July 16, 1971.
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`17.
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`Exhibit 1042 is a true and correct copy of a screenshot of University of Cincinnati
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`Library’s MARC Display view of Simpson, with the relevant portions highlighted,
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`showing the date when it was cataloged.
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`Michigan State University
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`18.
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`On October 9, 2019, I performed a search on the Michigan State University Library
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`website at https://lib.msu.edu/. I found Simpson at
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`http://catalog.lib.msu.edu/record=b1336779~S39a. I clicked on “MARC Display” button
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`at the top of this page to view the cataloging details for the publication. According to the
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`Michigan State University Library’s website, the date Simpson was entered on file is July
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`16, 1971.
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`19.
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`Exhibit 1043 is a true and correct copy of a screenshot of Michigan State University
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`Library’s MARC Display view of Simpson, with the relevant portions highlighted,
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`showing the date when it was cataloged.
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`20.
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`On or about October 9, 2019, I reviewed the textbook Detection, Estimation, and
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`modulation theory Part 1, by Harry L Van Trees; Kristine L Bell; Zhi Tian (herein “Van
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`Trees”).
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`21.
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`On the same date, I determined that Van Trees includes a copyright notice date of 1968
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`and that its Library of Congress Catalog Card Number is 67-23331.
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`Exhibit 1044 is a true and correct copy of the tile page of Van Trees.
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`I also determined that Van Trees was listed in the Library of Congress Online Catalog
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`22.
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`23.
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`database, found at
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`https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/ui/en_US/htdocs/help/searchBrowse.html.
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`24.
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`Exhibit 1045 is a true and correct copy of Van Trees at the Library of Congress Online
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`Catalog.
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`25.
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`On the same day, I determined that Van Trees, was listed on WorldCat Online Library
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`Catalog database, found at www.worldcat.org.
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`26.
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`Exhibit 1046 is a true and correct copy of the WorldCat database at
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`https://www.worldcat.org/title/detection-estimation-and-modulation-theory-part-1-
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`detection-estimation-and-linear-modulation-
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`theory/oclc/220110217&referer=brief_results, last visited on October 9, 2019.
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`27. WorldCat Library indicated Van Trees is available at least at the following Libraries:
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`•
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`George Mason University Fenwick Library, located at 4400 University Dr, Fairfax,
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`Virginia 22030 United States. Id. at 1;
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`University of Bristol Queens Building Library, located at University Walk, Bristol,
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`BS8 1TR, United Kingdom. Id.;
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`Leiden University Science Library (“LMUY”), located at, Einsteinweg 55 2333 CC
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`Leiden, Netherlands. Id.; and
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`Ulm University Communication and Information Centre, also known as kiz, located
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`at Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany. Id. at 2.
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`George Mason University
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`28.
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`On October 9, 2019, I performed a search on the George Mason University Library
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`website at https://library.gmu.edu/. I found Van Trees at https://wrlc-
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`gm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991731173404105&conte
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`xt=L&vid=01WRLC_GML:01WRLC_GML&lang=en&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&
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`adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&isFrbr=true&tab=Everything&query=any,contains
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`,Detection,%20estimation,%20and%20modulation%20theory%20:%20Part%201&sortby
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`=date_d&facet=frbrgroupid,include,81377130359068426&offset=0. I clicked on
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`“Display Source Record” link in the middle of this page to view the cataloging details for
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`the publication. According to the George Mason University Library’s website, the date
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`Van Trees was entered on file is June 6, 1974.
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`29.
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`Exhibit 1047 is a true and correct copy of a screenshot of George Mason University
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`Library’s Source Record view of Van Trees, with the relevant portions highlighted,
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`showing the date when it was cataloged.
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`University of Bristol
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`30.
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`On October 9, 2019, I performed a search on the University of Bristol Library website at
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`http://www.bris.ac.uk/library/. I found Van Trees at
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`https://bris.on.worldcat.org/search?sortKey=BEST_MATCH&databaseList=&queryStrin
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`g=Detection%2C+estimation%2C+and+modulation+theory+%3A+Part+1&changedFace
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`t=year&overrideStickyFacetDefault=&scope=wz%3A29904&format=all&database=all&
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`author=all&year=custom&yearFrom=1968&yearTo=1968&language=all&topic=all#/ocl
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`c/220110217.
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`Leiden University
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`31.
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`On October 9, 2019, I performed a search on the Leiden University Library’s website at
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`https://catalogue.leidenuniv.nl/primo-explore/search?vid=UBL_V1&lang=en_US. I
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`found Van Trees at https://catalogue.leidenuniv.nl/primo-
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`explore/fulldisplay?docid=UBL_ALMA21145927600002711&context=L&vid=UBL_V1
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`&lang=en_US&search_scope=All_Content&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&tab=
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`all_content&query=isbn,exact,0471899550&sortby=rank&mode=advanced&offset=0.
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`Ulm University
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`32.
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`On October 9, 2019, I performed a search on the Regional Library Guide associated with
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`the Ulm University Communication and Information Centre website at
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`http://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.209/SET=2/TTL=1/START_WELCOME. I found Van
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`Trees at http://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.209/SET=1/TTL=1/PRS=DEFAULT/NXT. I
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`clicked on “MARC21 (SWB-PPN)” tab at the upper left corner of this page to view the
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`cataloging details for the publication. According to the Regional Library Guide’s
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`website, the date Van Trees was entered on file at the Ulm University Communications
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`and Information Centre is January 1, 1985.
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`33.
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`Exhibit 1048 is a true and correct copy of a screenshot of the Regional Library Guide’s
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`MARC21 view of Van Trees, with the relevant portions highlighted, showing the date
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`when it was cataloged.
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`34.
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`On or about October 11, 2019, I reviewed the journal article Linear Diversity Combining
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`Techniques, by D. G. Brennan (herein “Brennan”) published in the Proceedings of the
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`35.
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`36.
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`IRE journal on 1959.
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`Exhibit 1013 is a true and correct copy of Brennan.
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`I also determined that Brennan is available for download at the IEEE digital library, IEEE
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`Xplore, found at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4065786, a well-established
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`database of works published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
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`(IEEE).
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`37.
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`At the same time, I determined that Brennan was published in June 1959 in the
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`Proceedings of the IRE, Vol. 47, Issue 6.
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`I hereby declare that all statements made herein of my own knowledge are true and that all
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`statements made on information and belief are believed to be true, and further that these
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`statements were made with the knowledge that willful false statements and the like are
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`punishable by fine or imprisonment, or both, under 18 U.S.C. § 1001. I declare under the penalty
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`of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that the foregoing is true and correct.
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`Ilona M. Wheat
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`Executed on October 11, 2019 in San Diego, California.
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