`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC.
`
`Petitioner
`
`v.
`
`AQUILA INNOVATIONS INC.
`
`Patent Owner
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case IPR2019-01526
`U.S. Patent No. 6,895,519
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PATENT OWNER’S REPLY IN SUPPORT OF
`MOTION TO EXCLUDE
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Aquila Innovations Inc. (“Aquila”) submits this Reply in
`
`support of its Motion to Exclude Petitioner Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.’s
`
`(“Petitioner”) Exhibit 1005 and paragraphs 56-62 of Petitioner’s Exhibit 1028.
`
`Petitioner bears the burden to authenticate the evidence it submits and relies
`
`on in petitioning for inter partes review. See Fed. R. Evid. 901(a). Petitioner did
`
`not submit evidence sufficient to support a finding that Exhibit 1005 is what
`
`Petitioner claims it is – a document archived by the Wayback Machine “as of May
`
`4, 1999.” See Petition at 12.
`
`The only evidence submitted by Petitioner to purportedly authenticate
`
`Exhibit 1005 was the Declaration of Christopher Butler (Ex. 1021).1 Mr. Butler’s
`
`declaration was deficient and did not authenticate Exhibit 1005. Mr. Butler
`
`
`1 Petitioner also now points to a statement in Dr. Albonesi’s declaration submitted
`
`in conjunction with the Petition in an effort to argue that it authenticated Exhibit
`
`1005. See Opposition at 1-2 (citing Ex. 1003, ¶ 43). But Dr. Albonesi’s statement
`
`that “Windows ACPI … is a white paper published by Microsoft” is also not
`
`sufficient to authenticate Exhibit 1005 as what Petitioner claims it to be – a
`
`document archived by the Wayback Machine “as of May 4, 1999.” Furthermore,
`
`Petitioner has not shown that Dr. Albonesi has personal knowledge of this
`
`statement. Fed. R. Evid. 602.
`
`-1-
`
`
`
`testified as to the Internet Archive’s (Wayback Machine) generation of archive
`
`URLs according to the date and time it archives the files located at the URL. Ex.
`
`1021 ¶ 5. Mr. Butler stated that “[a]ttached hereto as Exhibit A are true and
`
`accurate copies of printouts of the Internet Archive’s records of the .zip files” for
`
`seven different URLs. Id. at ¶ 6. Yet, as Petitioner concedes, Mr. Butler did not
`
`attach any “Exhibit A.” See Opposition (Paper 32) at 2 n.1. Petitioner now admits
`
`that the boilerplate declaration it submitted from Mr. Butler was deficient. Id.
`
`(“This is a typographical error that is a vestige of the Internet Archive’s Wayback
`
`Machine’s boilerplate affidavit language”). See Sam’s Riverside, Inc. v. Intercon
`
`Sols., Inc., 790 F. Supp. 2d 965, 981 (S.D. Iowa 2011) (“none of the Contested
`
`Screen Shots are attached to the Butler Affidavit; therefore, the Butler Affidavit
`
`does not authenticate any of the Contested Screen Shots.”).
`
`Petitioner attempts to justify the missing “Exhibit A” by arguing it would be
`
`“impractical” for such an exhibit to be included as a printout. Opposition at 2, n.1.
`
`But Petitioner refutes its own “impracticality” argument by including “printouts”
`
`of archived webpages in its untimely supplemental evidence, see Ex. 1028 at ¶¶
`
`57-60, and in opposing this motion, see Opposition at 3.2 But Petitioner’s belated
`
`
`2 Aquila objects to the screenshot printouts in the Opposition as untimely new
`
`evidence that lack foundation, are unauthenticated, and are inadmissible hearsay.
`
`-2-
`
`
`
`attempts to supplement the record, while inadequate to authenticate Exhibit 1005,
`
`are not permitted by the rules. Critical here, Petitioner did not serve supplemental
`
`evidence within ten business days of service of Aquila’s objections. See 37 C.F.R.
`
`§ 42.64(b)(2).
`
`Conceding that Exhibit 1021 was inadequate to authenticate Exhibit 1005,
`
`Petitioner relies on untimely evidence submitted for the first time in conjunction
`
`with its Reply. See Opposition at 2. After failing to respond to Aquila’s objection
`
`as authorized under the rules, and after realizing that the Butler (and Albonesi)
`
`declarations were insufficient, Petitioner attempted to cure its evidentiary problem
`
`by filing untimely evidence in paragraphs 56-62 of Dr. Albonesi’s reply
`
`declaration. See Ex. 1028 at ¶¶ 56-62. But paragraphs 56-62 of Dr. Albonesi’s
`
`reply declaration must be excluded as untimely.
`
`In Toshiba Corp. v. Optical Devices, LLC, IPR2014-01446, Paper 31, 2016
`
`Pat. App. LEXIS 1107, *42-48 (P.T.A.B. Mar. 9, 2016), aff’d, 689 F. App’x 976,
`
`976 (Fed. Cir. 2017), the Board excluded untimely evidence submitted by the
`
`petitioner in circumstances akin to those here. The petitioner submitted new
`
`evidence including a webpage link to a downloadable data sheet and an Internet
`
`Archive screenshot, not pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 42.64(b) in response to the patent
`
`owner’s evidentiary objections nor under 37 C.F.R. § 42.123(b) as supplemental
`
`information, but with its reply. Id. at *43-44. In opposing the patent owner’s
`
`-3-
`
`
`
`motion to exclude, the petitioner argued that the exhibits were submitted, under 37
`
`C.F.R. § 42.23, in response to patent owner’s arguments in its response. Id. at *44
`
`The Board held that the petitioner’s reliance on 37 C.F.R. § 42.23 was “misplaced”
`
`because that section “does not authorize or otherwise provide a means for
`
`supplementing the evidence of record[,]” id at *44-45, and underscored that there
`
`are rules regarding the submission of supplemental evidence or supplemental
`
`information, and the petitioner did not follow those rules. Id. at *45-47.
`
`Here, as in Toshiba, Petitioner cannot save Exhibit 1005 by using the
`
`untimely “evidence” of paragraphs 56-62 of Exhibit 1028. Petitioner argues
`
`paragraphs 56-62 are merely “rebuttal evidence” “to respond to arguments raised
`
`by PO in its response brief.” See Opposition at 5. Petitioner does not explain why it
`
`did not submit that evidence as supplemental evidence in response to patent
`
`owner’s evidentiary objections. Petitioner’s untimely supplemental evidence must
`
`be excluded. See Toshiba, 2016 Pat. App. LEXIS 1107, *42-28; see also Dropbox,
`
`Inc. v. Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., Case IPR2016-00850, Paper 41, 2016 Pat.
`
`App. LEXIS 13489, *31-32 (P.T.A.B. October 5, 2016) (“Categorizing
`
`supplemental evidence as a proper or timely reply to Patent Owner's arguments []
`
`does not shield Petitioner's evidence from the requirements that it comply with the
`
`rules regarding supplemental evidence.”).
`
`-4-
`
`
`
`As a last-ditch effort, Petitioner argues that Exhibit 1005 is “self-
`
`authenticating” because it contains “a Microsoft trade inscription, copyright
`
`symbol, and repeated references to Microsoft and Microsoft’s products.”
`
`Opposition at 3-4. This argument does nothing “to support a finding that [Exhibit
`
`1005] is what [Petitioner] claims it is”—a document archived by the Wayback
`
`Machine “as of May 4, 1999.” See Fed. R. Evid. 901(a). The presence of a
`
`Microsoft trade inscription, copyright symbol, or references to Microsoft on
`
`Exhibit 1005 do not demonstrate that it was a document archived by the Wayback
`
`Machine “as of May 4, 1999” let alone a publication available on Microsoft’s
`
`website at any time. See TRW Automotive U.S. LLV v. Magna Electronics Inc.,
`
`Case IPR2014-01347, Paper No. 25, 2016 Pat. App. LEXIS 814, *16 (P.T.A.B.
`
`January 6, 2016) (holding no support in the case law for “the proposition that the
`
`existence of a trade inscription on a document renders that document self-
`
`authenticating as a publication of the owner of the trade inscription.”). Exhibit
`
`1005 is not “self-authenticating,” and Petitioner’s failure to submit evidence
`
`sufficient to authenticate Exhibit 1005 for what Petitioner claims it to be requires
`
`exclusion of Exhibit 1005.
`
`Date: December 4, 2020
`
`
`
`
`
`/Jing H. Cherng/
`Jing H. Cherng
`Reg. No. 68,144
`Counsel for Patent Owner
`
`
`
`
`
`
`-5-
`
`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`It is certified that a copy of the foregoing has been served on Petitioner via
`
`electronic mail transmission addressed to the person(s) at the address below:
`
`Daniel S. Block
`dblock-PTAB@sternekessler.com
`Michael B. Ray
`mray-PTAB@sternekessler.com
`Jonathan Tuminaro
`jtuminar-PTAB@sternekessler.com
`Michael D. Specht
`mspecht-PTAB@sternekessler.com
`Lauren C. Schleh
`lschleh-PTAB@sternekessler.com
`PTAB@sternekessler.com
`
`
`
`Date: December 4, 2020
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`/Jing H. Cherng/
`Jing H. Cherng
`Reg. No. 68,144
`Counsel for Patent Owner
`
`
`
`-6-
`
`