`
`NEWTON’S
`TELECOM
`DICTIONARY
`
`o reproduce this
`
`The Oiiiicial Dictionary of
`Telecommunications & the Internet
`
`15in Updated, Expanded and Much
`Improved Edition
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`ZTE, Exhibit 1013-0001
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`ZTE, Exhibit 1013-0001
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`NEWTON'S 'fElECOM DICTlONARY
`
`copyright © 1999 Harry Newton
`email: HarryflNewton@HarryNewton.com
`personal web site: www.harrynewton.com
`
`All rights reserved under international and Pan-American Copyright conventions. including the right to reproduce this
`book or portions thereof in any form whatsoever.
`
`Published in the United States by
`Miller Freeman, Inc.
`Tenth floor
`12 West 21 Street
`
`New York, NY 10010
`212—691—8215 Fax 212-691—1191
`143099990345 and 1—800—LIBHARY
`
`ISBN Number 1—57820—031-8
`
`February, 1999
`
`Manufactured in the United States of America
`
`Fifteenth Expanded and Updated Edition
`Cover Design by Saul Roldan and Regula Hoffman
`Matt Kelsey, Publisher
`Christine Kern, Manager
`
`Printed at Command Web, Seoauous, New Jersey
`www.commandWeb.oom
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`ZTE, Exhibit 1013-0002
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`ZTE, Exhibit 1013-0002
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`tression
`between
`ij'percent
`on aver—
`Itacom-
`garithm
`qcodes.
`it. MNP
`ten the
`Iis sup-
`
`»:r.»':V57‘~“.
`
`mt hesitde mare mieropaymerts freely. While still rhetorical.
`Inicrthmerts woe to apply to sum services as custom
`newsteeds. processing applets and (Ida meries
`
`no A transdmer that clnnges the air pressure of
`sound waves irto at eledriml signal that Ian be recorded.
`
`an ified and/or tansmitted to mother location.
`I.
`An electrmic circuit. usually on a single
`
`chip. wh'nh peflorns aittlmflc. logic and corlml operators.
`In'lt the issuance of blunt!
`. The microproce$or is
`‘ befabled 'comptler on a chip.‘ the 'brains' behind all desk-
`
`bp personal computers Typically. the miaoprocessor con-
`tains real only memory — ROM — (permanently shred
`
`'ngmctions). read and write memory — RAM. and a cmtrol
`decoder for breaking down the instructions stored in ROM
`
`'nto debited stats for action by the aittlnetic logic unit —
`ALU -—which amally carries out the numeral ntmlaions
`ms aka a clock cicuitry which connects the chip to an
`exterior qmrtz crystal muse vibraions cocrdimte the chips
`operatims. keeping everyth'ng it step. And family.
`the
`irpm/0mm section dirmts communintions with devices on
`meouside of tie chip. such as the kwboard. the screen aid
`In various disk drives.
`the Fomne Nhgazine issue of May 6. 1991 conta‘ned a very
`pod explanaion of ch‘ps md miaoprooemrs (usually used
`Interclangmbty). Here is the article. slightly condensed:
`Obits today can store and relieve data. perform a simple
`mattenatinl calculaion. or conoare two numbers or words
`inatewbillionlrsofasecondJyAndlt cancelryouttensof
`ltorsmds of such tasksIn the blirir of an we. Todays ch'ps
`eonta'li millions of tramistors. catacitors. diodes. atd otter
`elmtmnic co
`rents. all comwted by metallic ttleats a
`hadion otthe Iarreter ofahrmat hair. Asinglechip the size
`of a fingernail an store dozens of pages of text or comb‘ne
`imlsthatcan perlonn scores of mks simultaneously.
`lostch'ps fall trio one oftwo categories - memory chips and
`tour: chips. Memory (hips lave the easier job: They maely
`, store intormatim tlat will be nanipulated by the logic clips.
`the ones wih the smarts. Today's biggest—selling manory
`ghip (mid-1991)Is the onemegatit dynamic random access
`gunnery. or DRAM. Emh DRAMIs a slim of silicon emlnd-
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`bd with a lattice oft .000 vat'cal and 1.000 horizorlal alu-
`
`flinnn wires tint circumscribe one million data cells. The
`densest DMM designed so ta' has 64 million cells
`
`firink of those wiesasstreasand those cellsas blocks Each
`
`flock contains a transistor on can be turned on or otl —to
`
`aimify1 or 0 — and flat (an be identified by its unique
`
`mums” in the wire grid. much like a house'In a smuban
`
`”division. EadI digit. letter. or punctuation mark is rune-
`
`by 1's or 0's stored in eimt—oetl strings (See ASCI.)
`'0 word 'chip' takes In 32 cells in a menory chip. Most
`, Rae sokt today lave at has eigtl one-megabit DRAMs.
`31!; the job of he logic dips to him those tmsisbrs in the
`
`BEAMS on or 0!. and to retrieve aid nm'pulae tha irlorn'a-
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`’ {in once is stored The most top
`ortalt aid coupler logic
`gm 3e microprocessors tile Intel‘s RIBOGDX. the bmins of
`more porerlulWBanabh PCs sold today.
`If the
`.
`inmre of a memory chip'Is asunlban smdivision. he lay-
`. wt of a microprormsor is more lite aI entire metropolian
`.iea, wilt d'stind midbuhoods dwoted to different adivi—
`lles. A typed nicmprccesor coriains among otter things
`a Milling system that synchronizes the low of inbnnaion
`inand from memoryand tfloumout lte rest If the ebb.
`o ttn address diredory hat keeps track of where thta and
`pmgran instmctiorrs are stored in the DRAMs.
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`NEWTON'S TELECOM DICTIONARY
`
`0 An arittmetic logic unit with all the cicuits needed h)
`cnrndt mmbers
`- On-board instnrdions that cortrol the sentence of micro—
`pmcessor operations.
`Other logic chips in a conputer take their cues from he micro-
`processor millions of lines emh second to drawImages on
`the screen. to teed instnntims from a sprearbhaet pramrog
`say. out of the disk drives into utAMs. or to dim data b
`a modan or a primer. Pertaps most anazing of all. memory
`and logic ch'ps In azcoanish all this wlh first a trickle of
`cledricity - far less ttan Makes It lid! a tlashligtt tub.
`Ted Hot at lrtel invented the microprocessor in 1971. See
`also 1971 in the beg'nn‘ng of this dictiona'y.
`llamas”: Control: A corlrol system In! uses
`compiler logic to meme and monitor at air conditioning
`systan. Miamrocessor controls are conrnonly used on
`modem precision air condiioning system b nainta'n pre-
`cise control of temperature and humidiy and to monitor tfe
`ml's operaion.
`W One miliorth of a second. A microsecond '5
`ten to the mims six (he miacsmmd — a millbrlh of a
`second — is the titration ot the limt from a camera's elec—
`tmnic flash. Light tha short freezes motion. nak'ng a pitched
`ball or a bullet aspen staiomry. See ATTO. NANtBECOM).
`FEMTO and PIC
`flue-polling The access of contigning Ethemet
`and other [MS with a single workstation per segment. The
`objaztive is to remove comerlion from Ethane segments.
`Will eazh segment
`laying acces to a hill 10 Mms of
`Bhernet bandwidth. users can do things involving similirmt
`batdwidh. arch as inmirg. video and nlrltimeria.
`Iinugnonhlion Division 0‘ a network in!) snnlbr
`segments. usually will the Nation (1 increas'ng aggregate
`bandwidth to devices.
`Handel The time between two consecutive busy/Idle
`flags (60 bits. or 3.125 millismomts at 19.2 kbps). l is used
`in CDPD only. A cellular ratio term
`Item chded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Part Allen.
`Micmsol is (or vm at the time of writing this etition of this
`didionary) one of the largest sdtwale conpanies in the
`world. It is the originator of At Work. MICMSOFT AT WORK.
`MS—DOS. Wimbws. WIndows NT and Vflndows Telephony.
`See AT WORK. MS—DOS. WINDOWS. WINDOWS NT and
`WItDOWS TELEPHulY.
`M It Work A new archibdue announced by
`Miaosol on .tme 9. 1993 md then put imo retirement a cou-
`ple of years later.
`litany of its Mums and ideas sutated in
`Wndows 95. It consisted d a set of sdtme building blodrs
`thawill sit in both office nadI'ns md PC promcts. includ'ng
`0 Desktop and network-connected pr'ntas.
`- Digital monodtrune and color wpiers.
`0 Telemones md voice messaging systems
`0 Fax machines and Pc fax products
`0 Handheld systems.
`0 Hybrid continations of the move.
`According to‘ Microsoft. the Microsoft At Work architechne
`focuses on creating digial comections between nnohinec
`(to. the ores above) to allow Number: to flow freely
`throughort the wortplace. The Microsoft It Work software
`achitecture corsists of several twhnology canpomnts tint
`serve as builthng bhcks to stable thae connections. Only
`one of the compomnts. desktqt software. will reside on PCs.
`The rest will be incorporated imo other types of affine devices
`(the m5 move). making Ilese prodmts msier to use. corn—
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`ZTE. Exhibit 1013-0003
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`ZTE, Exhibit 1013-0003
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