DIUIONARY
`[LEGRONKS
`
`RUDOLH. GRM
`
`ZTE, Exhibit 1012-0001
`
`

`

`
`
`chnes is an imprint of Bulterwmflthil-tcmaam.
`
`Cupyright @ 1999 h}; Rufinlf F. Graf
`
`-& A mambet of the End Elswim' Gmp.
`
`All rights marred.
`
`No pan of this publiratirm my be reproduned. 51.0er in a rctrirval system. or transmitted
`in any form or by any means. clcmrnniu. mechmtica'l, photon-arming. main: or otherwise,
`without Illa prior written permissium surf the publisher.
`
`.--.\
`1 HEL’ttgflixifig Lime importance of prefix-ring wha1 hi1}. insert til-Titian, Butterworth-Heiuemarm
`.K
`.99 prints its books on anid- fi'cv: paper whcwwm- plfifiihlé.
`
`Bulletwuflh—Hfllflflmflfln Euppm'ts the efi-‘mts uf Anmicun 171.”:le and Tim Global
`----
`W1: Kauai pmgmm in its campaign for I111: beltermmt of trees.
`fomsts, and our mvimnmcnt.
`$Wfl
`
`Library oi Cong-m Cuflloging-lml'uhtkaflnn Data
`
`Grai'. RudUII F.
`Mulem rhytionary of eiactmnicsr' Rudolf F. Gram—Hit $11.
`revised and updatui
`Fl.
`C111.
`ISBN fl-Tfififi-Elflfit-i-T (alk. paper)
`I. EIEWliniCSHDiCUGmfi. I. Tit}:
`TK'FHfl-i-flfi'?
`[9'99
`ISELSSI'IE
`dell
`
`99.11339
`CIP
`
`British Library Cataloguing-in-Publicafinn Data
`A. cataingue ram-.111 for this hook is available from tilt: British library.
`
`Th: publishm: nt‘fm fiprciul djswuuts uu huLL orders of this book.
`For inflammation. prisms-c contact:
`Manager of Swim Salas
`Eufltrwurd'i—I Icinnunuu
`22.5 Wildwm-d Avenue:
`“Ham. MA WWI-2041
`Tel: ?Slr9fl4—25LIJ
`l‘ax'. TEI—W‘i—Efiifl
`
`Fm irrfomtatirm on ail Bunummfl'I-Hcincmann publicatilmfi uvailublfl. mutant
`nur “in-Id WM: Wu]: hum- page at: httpflhvwwbhxom
`
`ii‘r'JflTflfi-IEIZI
`
`Tmmt h}; [am-1' Wmcbg Marita, 'india
`Prinltd in I11: United States of Muslin
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ZTE, Exhibit 1012-0002
`
`ZTE, Exhibit 1012-0002
`
`

`

`mlcroeitotlt moods - trrierotiaah lamp
`
`Miami! Mia—An assrrmbly o! trn'crocir-
`cuits or of microcircnits trod discrete parts. designed to
`perform an electronicocircuit function or fuadions and
`constructed in such a manner than it is considered to be
`a single entity for the putpout of specificaion. testing.
`cmnmerce, nod maintenance.
`W m «A microwater carrying one
`tlrr more circuit functions such as a dip-flop or gate
`lnteflted-circuit chips may he bmded to deposited
`trictoeode—l. A
`includes
`subopc
`division. that ordinarily are inaccessible in mounting.
`Alistoi'veryrmallprognntmpr.lAsctofcontrol
`hint-dons performed by the instruction decoding and
`execution logic of a outputzrthat defines the instruction
`repertoire or that computer. Microcode it not generally
`accessible by the programmer. 3. Sequences of low-
`Ievel stem. making tar machine instructiom.
`that are
`built
`into a Mtrproocnsor that directly mortal
`the
`interaction of the processor's commie; elements
`that
`is,machincinauucdonswirediatodtehardwrelhat
`is being controlled. 4. Pcomncat basic subcommnds.
`btriitintoncornpruer.tlurtareexeeuteddirectlyby
`the computer. Generally.
`these commands define the
`instruction set of a nticrtrprograrnnrrrhle computer.
`microcodhg—ln a computer. a system of coding
`that uses snhopcrationr not ordinarily accessible in pr!»
`gaming.
`—l. Those components unallcr
`microoo
`than existing components by several orders of ineptitude.
`2.1m assembly of very small.
`interconnected discrete
`components—active or passive—that forms an elec-
`tronic circuit. Interconnection oi' the vuiour leads in by
`solduing or welding. Micmconponentr use no substrates.
`Gotttit:troeottttrutar
`t. A general-purpose computer
`triposed of standard LS] MW built around a
`central processing unit (CPlfl.11rc CPU (or micropro-
`cessor) is program
`featuring arithmetic and
`logical instructions and a general-purpose parallel U0 but.
`The CPL' is generally contained on a single chip. Gen-
`erally intended for dedicated applicatims. the minimu-
`puter also includes any number of ROMa and RAM: (fir
`inmcomandduastorageiundinsomemgoneor
`more [/0 devices. The simplest microcorrnruta consists of
`oned’lichlprndoncROM 2.Acornputerwhotetnajur
`sections —CPU. control. timing. and memory—are each
`contained on a single integrated-circuit chip. or. at most.
`nt‘ewchips. MLSlconrputer.3.Aeomputer-thathas
`asinglcormnltichipLSlCl’UJrardistinguishedfrotna
`mlnieomputer. 4. A class of computer buying all major
`central ptoeeraa' functions contained on a single
`circuit board «instituting a torrid-alone rrrodule. 5. A com-
`[unawhme certtrnlproccssingunitiramiaoprooesm.
`includes microprocessor. mum and
`inpuloutput cmtmllers. aAdeviceconsistingotncen-
`tral processor (usually a ruler
`.but sometimes
`a custom LSl chip set or s hit-slice processor) combined
`with a memory and innit/output
`t ayatarn—Abb-
`microcomputer
`termed MDS. Also called expandable breadboarding
`system. i. Akey tool uredrnthedevciopnrentphaseof
`microprocessm-hased comm it provides an ctflcient
`meanaofproyanrcoding. summoning. andlinal
`testing for the confirm!pmparn in a simulated operating
`condition without
`of tire hardware thatit entrained
`inthefinalcndprothrcl.1'hcelcmerrtaoftheMDS
`combine to route up a complete micsoptowasorhnred
`91W. whidriseomposedofdreeentnlmaing
`unit or microprocessor unit: a mawrtoragc memory
`section; eitherai'lrwydialtutapcmsette. complete
`
`470
`
`withmociaredthr’rcandcontrol circuits; aCKl‘terminal
`(videotcadout).skeyhoartlhandnsihcrcisintnort
`system.aprr‘nter.luaddition.ancmnlarotmoduleis
`pat-tot'rhesysrrrnandritnsedurterrtheoperationol'thc
`developed system under defined conditions without the
`at: of final hardware. 2. A system designed exclueively
`to aid in the development at microprocessor system.
`'
`opinent syntamerrahleadesigner
`todeveloptoflwaremdhardwateasifmy standard
`operatingsystemutllitieswereproaartinhisaherfinal
`design These militia. lamevet.acactually reside in the
`developmeotrystemandthctoforodonotloqairecmdy
`additims to every
`system. 3. Miaooomputer
`equipped with the hardware and sottware facilities
`required for edicieut program development and hardware
`mmflmW—A c
`r syr-
`nrt‘croprocesso
`ten-rmachip. Includesm-dtiptheml. localRAM.
`local ROM or EPROM. clock and control circuits. and
`serialrndparallelllotxntsthateaoheproyammedi‘cr
`variousconu'olhrnctiortr.S¢-eabncliiprets.
`trtlcrocrnolt —Attiineraeltinasuhmateorchip
`devicetxmdnck-fihnuimwwallgthatmunly
`bereenunder
`'
`'ooandwlriclrcancoatributeur
`iatentlailurcplrenonwna.
`mum—An inrnumentuaedirrtpec-
`onscopytonreasutelinetinaspecmnnbylightuanmis-
`sionrneasurement.
`W—An exnetnely rtnall electrode.
`Somenricroeleurodecareanallenoughmconmasiaglc
`hbloficalcell.
`mmw—Diacmeelecuical corn-
`porrermasrembledandconnectedlnutremelyrtnalland
`cotnpactfotnr.
`microelectronic davloa An aim-ate term for
`intepueddrcuit.
`W8- Also culled rnictmystems elec-
`tronics. l.1‘hecntirebodyofclectronicmthatiseoa-
`neetedwithor
`'
`totherealizatitarol'eleetrortic
`from extremely small electronic parts. 2. See
`circuit 3. All techniques for the manufacture
`'
`of exu'emel
`small demonic circuits. generally including
`all types
`silicon
`circuits. thinfilm circuits.
`andthick-filnrcircuits 4.11::
`realiratimofcioc-
`trooiccircuiuorsyaiermfromanumberofcxtremly
`small circuit elements inacpatahly associated on or within
`a continuous body. Microelectronics has developed along
`two basic technologies. nrmolithic integrated circuits and
`hybridintegatodcixcuis.51'hefieltlmlhatdeulswilh
`techniques for mun“: miniature circuits. c.3.,
`inte-
`grated circuits.
`-fllrn toclmiquer. and solid-state lope
`modulu 6. mutt-rehemricetpripmeutdeugnand
`corutruetioo that user mictorninioturization schema
`ntleroainmant— A rerirnx. capacikl’. or transistor.
`diode, inductor. transformer. or other electronic element
`(I combination of elements mounted on a small ceramic
`wafer 0.01 inch (or 0.25 ruin) thick and ahttut 0.3 inch
`(0.75 m) square. Individual mieroelcrnmu are stacked.
`interconnected, and ported to form micromodulea.
`MW wilt—A micmwsfcr carrying one
`a more c
`out; or a simple network. The netmk
`can consist. or exanrpic. of reveal thin-film resism
`deposited directly out the wafer.
`hittiflW—(ho millionth of a find. better sym-
`m—Sn capacitance meter
`hmleto‘flllh—An extremely short electronic flash,
`mlnsad-ationofahout lxlO“ secondUsedrn
`Most-obit: mpidly moving subject:
`Inahlanp—Ji lamp that emits radiation
`anTeswInving a duration ofapprosinmely I microsecond.
`
`
`
`ZTE, Exhibit 1012-0003
`
`ZTE, Exhibit 1012-0003
`
`

`

`mlcrophotogreph — mlorowatt
`
`mlcrophotogreph—A small picture of a large sub-
`ject. The micmtilming of a check or other document
`produces a microphotograph
`mlcroprobe— An extremely. sharp and small explor-
`ingmolheadanachedtoaposi'ooninghandle. Usedfor
`testing microelcelmnic circuits by establishing ohmic con-
`tact.
`microproceeeor—Aho called MPU (microproces-
`sor unit). 1. A central processing unit (CPU) fabricated
`onoucormoreehips. containinglhcbaaicar‘itlunclic.
`logic. and control elements of a co
`that are roqrired
`for processing data. 2. An integrated circuit that accepu
`coded instructions. executes the inatnrctions received.
`and delivers signals that describe its internal status. The
`instructions may be entered or stored internally. Widely
`used as control devices for household appliances. business
`machines. toys. etc. as well as lurmi
`titers. 3. An
`electronic integrated circuit. typically a single-chip pack-
`age. capable of receiving and executing coded instruc-
`lions.
`system A
`development
`microprocessor
`combination of hardware and soflwate that acts as a tool
`for micro system design and debugging from concept to
`final production release. it contains assembler, conflict.
`andeditorprogramstoarsistwiththe " program
`writing.
`it also can simtdate the system both at
`the
`concept Stage and during the final
`integration. The
`larger memory available makes it practical to document
`programs. that
`is. to add remarks within the program
`that will be ignored by the micropocessor and that will
`indicate to a subsequent user the purposes of specific
`instructions.
`'l'hcse remarks do not. of course. so into
`the final ROM. The development system is also able to
`transfer the debugged [nogram that it is already using into
`PROM or EROM.
`mlcroproceeeoremlator—Asonwam routincor
`device that imitates the functions of a specific micropro-
`cessor.
`
`mlcropropram— l. A computer Mm written in
`the most basic instructions or subcommands tint can be
`executed by the computer. F
`uently.
`it
`is stored in
`a read-only memory. See also
`ware. 2. A special—
`purposc program. stru'od'tn a fixed memory. lhttt'is initi-
`ated by a single instruction in a system 5 main program.
`Emexample. oneiusuuetioninthemainprogrammayini-
`date a stored microprograrn oi six or seven instructions
`needed to execute the single main program instruction.
`3. in a computer. a subclerncnt o! a conventional pro-
`gram built up of a sequence of even smaller operations
`called microinstnrctions. Foch microinstructitm is further
`subdivided into a collection of microopemtions carted
`out in one basic machine cycle. (For example. the corn-
`purer program consists of a sequence of instructions that
`are carried out in a specific order. ranch instruction con-
`sists ofa routine of one or more steps. This sequence
`of computer machine cycles necessary to execute a sin-
`gle instruction is called a microprogram.) 4. A sequence
`of instructions held in the control store that determines
`
`what operations the processor performs for each command
`given to it by the main memory. 5. A type of program that
`directly controls the operation of each function element
`in a microprocessor. 6. Stored routines in CPU control
`rrtcmorylhaldeftnemaehineinstructionsasascriesot
`elemental steps to be executed by the processor’s control
`sectiou'lA.specialcomputcrpmgmmdiatsequeuces
`the contra unit of a processor.
`lt implements sequen-
`tial
`instruction {etch plus decoding and execution. by
`providing the appropriate signals to the
`gates.
`Moat MPUs are internally mieropm
`and an be
`micrtqmrgrummcd by the user. Bil-slices are user micro-
`programruahle. 8. A machioeexecutable description of
`
`472
`
`the elementary steps that are executed in the course of
`what the software sees m an instruction.
`mlcroprogrammeble computer— A computer in
`which the internal CPU control sequence for perform-
`ing instructions is generated from a teadsmly memory
`(ROM). By changing the ROM contents. the instruction
`set can be changed (as contrasted with n fixed-instruction
`computer).
`mlcroprogramming-J. The setting up of basic
`suboperarions fur a commler to bundle. after which
`dnpmpmnmawmbimsmemandtheyarepresentod
`to the computer again in a higher-level program For
`example. if a computer has only basic instructions for
`addition. subtraction. and multiplication. the instruction
`for division would be defined by microprogramming.
`2. A method of operating the control part of a computer
`in which each instruction is broken into several small
`steps (miuosteps)that form part of a microprogram.
`3. A method
`organizing a general-purpose crimplrter
`to perform desired functions. using instructions storcd'tn
`:1 control array.
`rrtlcroprogram store—Soc control store.
`mlcrmdlm- Also called a radio micrometer.
`A thamscnsilive detector of radiant power. It consists
`ofathermopile
`onandmnnccteddirectlyto
`the moving coil of a galvanometcr.
`mmnd—One millionth ofa second: i x lo °
`or 0.000001 second. Letter symbol: us.
`Microerm Windows—An operating environment
`for IBM PCs and compalihlcs that features icons, pull-
`down menus, dealt accessories. and the ability to easily
`move text and graphics from one program to another via
`a clipboard It can also operate more than one program at
`a time.
`I. A microwave
`mlcroetrb—Also called stripiinc.
`u’ansmiasion component
`in which a single conductor
`is supported above a ground plane. 2. Printed-Wiring
`LC resonant circuits or transmission lines. Conduc-
`tive patterns l'orm inductors. Capacitance is developed
`between the inductive patterns and the gmund plane.
`3. (Mia'ostripline) A transmission line consisting ofa
`metallizcd strip and a solid ground plane metallizatin:
`hapli‘lltd by a thin. solid dielectric. This transmission
`line configuration permits accurate fabrication of SOohm
`transmission line elements on a ceramic or printed circuit
`board substrate.
`mlcmnyn—A precise and sensitive pickofi' device
`for converting angular displacement within a small range
`to an electrical signal.
`mlcroeyaloms electronics—See microelectro-
`nics.
`lrrtltilrotroIt—Onc millionth of a volt Letter sym-
`ll
`microvcltmeter . A highly sensitive voltmeter that
`measures millionth: of a volt.
`mlcrovolta per meter—The potential difference
`in microvolls developed between an antenrn system and
`ground. divided by lhedistnneein meters betWeen the two
`points.
`mlcrovoltalmeter/mlle—One method or rating
`the field strength of a radiated field. Radiation from
`industrial heating equipment, for example. mtrst be sup-
`pressed so that
`the radiated field
`does not
`exceed 10 microvolts per meter at a distance of l mile
`(1.609 km) fiom the source.
`mlcrowat'er- A basic microcitcuit building block
`generally made of beryliia. alumina, or glass. Termina-
`tions on the origea are usually of;old on top of chromium.
`with a heavy nickel overlay for welding.
`wmlcrowatt——0ne millionth of a watt. letter symbol.
`ll
`
`bo
`
`
`
`ZTE, Exhibit 1012-0004
`
`ZTE, Exhibit 1012-0004
`
`