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`3GPP TS 25.302 V3.6.0 (2000-09)
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`Technical Specification
`
`3rd Generation Partnership Project;
`Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network;
`Services provided by the physical layer
`(Release 1999)
`
`The present document has been developed within the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP TM) and may be further elaborated for the purposes of 3GPP.
`
`
`
`The present document has not been subject to any approval process by the 3GPP Organisational Partners and shall not be implemented.
`This Specification is provided for future development work within 3GPP only. The Organisational Partners accept no liability for any use of this Specification.
`Specifications and reports for implementation of the 3GPP TM system should be obtained via the 3GPP Organisational Partners' Publications Offices.
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`BLACKBERRY 1009
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`Release 1999
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`2
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`3GPP TS 25.302 V3.6.0 (2000-09)
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`Keywords
`UMTS, services, radio, layer 1
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`3GPP
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`Postal address
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`3GPP support office address
`650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis
`Valbonne - FRANCE
`Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
`
`Internet
`http://www.3gpp.org
`
`Copyright Notification
`
`No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
`The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
`
`© 2000, 3GPP Organizational Partners (ARIB, CWTS, ETSI, T1, TTA,TTC).
`All rights reserved.
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`Contents
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`Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................ 6
`1
`Scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 7
`2
`References ................................................................................................................................................ 7
`3
`Definitions and abbreviations ................................................................................................................... 7
`3.1
`Definitions ............................................................................................................................................................. 7
`3.2
`Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................................ 7
`4
`Interfaces to the physical layer ................................................................................................................. 9
`4.1
`Interface to MAC .................................................................................................................................................. 9
`4.2
`Interface to RRC ................................................................................................................................................... 9
`5
`Services and functions of the physical layer .......................................................................................... 10
`5.1
`General ................................................................................................................................................................ 10
`5.2
`Overview of L1 functions ................................................................................................................................... 10
`5.3
`L1 interactions with L2 retransmission functionality ........................................................................................ 11
`6
`Model of physical layer of the UE ......................................................................................................... 11
`6.1
`Uplink models ..................................................................................................................................................... 11
`6.2
`Downlink models ................................................................................................................................................ 13
`6.3
`Relay link Model ................................................................................................................................................. 16
`7
`Formats and configurations for L1 data transfer .................................................................................... 16
`7.1
`General concepts about Transport Channels ...................................................................................................... 16
`7.1.1
`Transport Block ............................................................................................................................................. 16
`7.1.2
`Transport Block Set ....................................................................................................................................... 17
`7.1.3
`Transport Block Size ..................................................................................................................................... 17
`7.1.4
`Transport Block Set Size ............................................................................................................................... 17
`7.1.5
`Transmission Time Interval .......................................................................................................................... 17
`7.1.6
`Transport Format ........................................................................................................................................... 18
`7.1.7
`Transport Format Set ..................................................................................................................................... 18
`7.1.8
`Transport Format Combination ..................................................................................................................... 19
`7.1.9
`Transport Format Combination Set .............................................................................................................. 19
`7.1.10
`Transport Format Indicator (TFI) ................................................................................................................. 20
`7.1.11
`Transport Format Combination Indicator (TFCI) ........................................................................................ 20
`7.1.12
`Rate matching ................................................................................................................................................ 20
`7.2
`Types of Transport Channels .............................................................................................................................. 21
`7.3
`Compressed Mode ............................................................................................................................................... 23
`8
`UE Simultaneous Physical Channels combinations ............................................................................... 24
`8.1
`FDD Uplink ......................................................................................................................................................... 24
`8.2
`FDD Downlink .................................................................................................................................................... 25
`8.3
`TDD Uplink ......................................................................................................................................................... 26
`8.4
`TDD Downlink .................................................................................................................................................... 27
`8.5
`TDD UE Uplink and Downlink Combinations (within 10 ms air frames) ........................................................ 28
`8.6
`TDD UE Uplink Timeslot Combinations ........................................................................................................... 30
`8.7
`TDD UE Downlink Timeslot Combinations ...................................................................................................... 31
`9
`Measurements provided by the physical layer ....................................................................................... 32
`9.1
`Model of physical layer measurements .............................................................................................................. 32
`9.2
`UE Measurements ............................................................................................................................................... 33
`9.2.1
`SFN-CFN observed time difference ............................................................................................................. 33
`9.2.2
`Observed time difference to GSM cell ......................................................................................................... 33
`CPICH Ec/N0 ................................................................................................................................................. 34
`9.2.3
`9.2.4
`CPICH SIR .................................................................................................................................................... 34
`9.2.5
`CPICH RSCP................................................................................................................................................. 34
`9.2.6
`P-CCPCH RSCP ............................................................................................................................................ 34
`9.2.7
`Timeslot ISCP ............................................................................................................................................... 34
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`9.2.8
`9.2.9
`9.2.10
`9.2.11
`9.2.12
`9.2.13
`9.2.14
`9.2.15
`9.2.16
`9.3
`9.3.1
`9.3.2
`9.3.3
`9.3.4
`9.3.5
`9.3.6
`9.3.7
`9.3.8
`9.3.9
`9.3.10
`9.3.11
`9.3.12
`9.3.13
`9.3.14
`9.3.15
`9.3.16
`9.3.17
`9.3.18
`10
`10.1
`10.1.1
`10.1.2
`10.1.3
`10.1.4
`10.1.5
`10.1.6
`10.1.7
`10.2
`10.2.1
`10.2.1.1
`10.2.1.2
`10.2.1.3
`10.2.1.4
`10.2.1.5
`10.2.1.6
`10.2.2
`10.2.2.1
`10.2.2.2
`10.2.2.3
`10.2.2.4
`10.2.2.5
`10.2.2.6
`10.2.2.7
`10.2.2.8
`10.2.2.9
`10.2.2.10
`10.2.2.11
`10.2.2.12
`10.2.2.13
`10.2.2.14
`10.2.2.15
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`CPICH ISCP .................................................................................................................................................. 35
`SIR ................................................................................................................................................................. 35
`UTRA carrier RSSI ....................................................................................................................................... 35
`GSM carrier RSSI ......................................................................................................................................... 35
`Transport channel BLER ............................................................................................................................... 35
`UE transmitted power .................................................................................................................................... 36
`UE Rx-Tx time difference ............................................................................................................................. 36
`SFN-SFN Observed time difference ............................................................................................................. 36
`UE GPS Timing of Cell Frames for LCS ..................................................................................................... 36
`UTRAN Measurements ...................................................................................................................................... 37
`RSSI ............................................................................................................................................................... 37
`Transmitted carrier power ............................................................................................................................. 37
`Transmitted code power ................................................................................................................................ 37
`Transport channel BLER ............................................................................................................................... 37
`Physical channel BER ................................................................................................................................... 37
`Transport channel BER ................................................................................................................................. 38
`RX timing deviation ...................................................................................................................................... 38
`Timeslot ISCP ............................................................................................................................................... 38
`RSCP ............................................................................................................................................................. 38
`Round Trip Time ........................................................................................................................................... 38
`Frequency Offset ........................................................................................................................................... 39
`Acknowledged PRACH preambles ............................................................................................................... 39
`Detected PCPCH access preambles .............................................................................................................. 39
`Acknowledged PCPCH access preambles .................................................................................................... 39
`SIR ................................................................................................................................................................. 39
`Propagation Delay ......................................................................................................................................... 40
`UTRAN GPS Timing of Cell Frames for LCS ............................................................................................. 40
`SIR ERROR ................................................................................................................................................... 40
`Primitives of the physical layer .............................................................................................................. 40
`Generic names of primitives between layers 1 and 2 ......................................................................................... 41
`PHY-Access-REQ ......................................................................................................................................... 41
`PHY-Access-CNF ......................................................................................................................................... 41
`PHY-Data-REQ ............................................................................................................................................. 42
`PHY- Data-IND ............................................................................................................................................. 42
`PHY-CPCH_Status-REQ .............................................................................................................................. 42
`PHY-CPCH_Status-CNF .............................................................................................................................. 42
`PHY-Status-IND ........................................................................................................................................... 42
`Generic names of primitives between layers 1 and 3 ......................................................................................... 43
`STATUS PRIMITIVES ................................................................................................................................ 43
`CPHY-Sync-IND ..................................................................................................................................... 43
`CPHY-Out-of-Sync-IND ......................................................................................................................... 43
`CPHY-Measurement-REQ ...................................................................................................................... 43
`CPHY-Measurement-IND ....................................................................................................................... 44
`CPHY-ERROR-IND ............................................................................................................................... 44
`CPHY-CPCH-EOT-IND ......................................................................................................................... 44
`CONTROL PRIMITIVES ............................................................................................................................ 45
`CPHY-TrCH-Config-REQ ...................................................................................................................... 45
`CPHY-TrCH-Config-CNF ...................................................................................................................... 45
`CPHY-TrCH-Release-REQ..................................................................................................................... 46
`CPHY-TrCH-Release-CNF ..................................................................................................................... 46
`CPHY-RL-Setup-REQ ............................................................................................................................ 46
`CPHY-RL-Setup-CNF ............................................................................................................................ 46
`CPHY-RL-Release-REQ ......................................................................................................................... 46
`CPHY-RL-Release-CNF ......................................................................................................................... 46
`CPHY-Modify-REQ ................................................................................................................................ 47
`CPHY-RL-Modify-CNF ......................................................................................................................... 47
`CPHY-Commit-REQ ............................................................................................................................... 47
`CPHY-CPCH-Estop-IND ........................................................................................................................ 47
`CPHY-CPCH-Estop-Resp ....................................................................................................................... 47
`CPHY-CPCH-Estop-REQ ....................................................................................................................... 47
`CPHY-CPCH-Estop-CNF ....................................................................................................................... 48
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`CPHY-Out-of-Sync-Config-REQ ........................................................................................................... 48
`10.2.2.16
`CPHY-Out-of-Sync-Config-CNF ........................................................................................................... 48
`10.2.2.17
`Parameter definition ............................................................................................................................................ 48
`10.3
`Error code ...................................................................................................................................................... 48
`10.3.1
`Event value .................................................................................................................................................... 48
`10.3.2
`Access Information........................................................................................................................................ 48
`10.3.3
`Transport Format Subset ............................................................................................................................... 49
`10.3.4
`Physical channel description ......................................................................................................................... 49
`10.3.5
`Primary SCH ............................................................................................................................................ 49
`10.3.5.1
`Secondary SCH ........................................................................................................................................ 49
`10.3.5.2
`Primary CCPCH ...................................................................................................................................... 49
`10.3.5.3
`Secondary CCPCH .................................................................................................................................. 49
`10.3.5.4
`PRACH .................................................................................................................................................... 50
`10.3.5.5
`Uplink DPDCH+DPCCH ........................................................................................................................ 50
`10.3.5.6
`Uplink DPCH........................................................................................................................................... 50
`10.3.5.7
`Downlink DPCH ...................................................................................................................................... 51
`10.3.5.8
`PCPCH (Physical Common Packet Channel) ......................................................................................... 51
`10.3.5.9
`PICH ........................................................................................................................................................ 51
`10.3.5.10
`AICH ........................................................................................................................................................ 52
`10.3.5.11
`AP-AICH ................................................................................................................................................. 52
`10.3.5.12
`CD-ICH .................................................................................................................................................... 52
`10.3.5.13
`CD/CA-ICH ............................................................................................................................................. 52
`10.3.5.14
`CSICH ...................................................................................................................................................... 52
`10.3.5.15
`PDSCH ..................................................................................................................................................... 53
`10.3.5.16
`PUSCH ..................................................................................................................................................... 53
`10.3.5.17
`11
`Transport block transmission ................................................................................................................. 53
`Annex A (normative): Description of Transport Formats .......................................................................... 54
`Annex B (informative): Example of Transport format attributes for AMR speech codec ...................... 56
`Annex C (informative): Change history ....................................................................................................... 57
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`Foreword
`This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
`
`The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal
`TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an
`identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:
`
`Version x.y.z
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`where:
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`x
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`the first digit:
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`1 presented to TSG for information;
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`2 presented to TSG for approval;
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`3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control.
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`y
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`the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections,
`updates, etc.
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`z
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`the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.
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`Scope
`1
`The present document is a technical specification of the services provided by the physical layer of UTRA to upper
`layers.
`
`The following items are considered for releases beyond Release 99:
`
`- Fast Uplink Signalling Channel (FAUSCH);
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`- Opportunity Driven Multiple Access (ODMA).
`
`References
`2
`The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
`document.
`
` References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or
`non-specific.
`
` For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
`
` For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies.
`
`[1]
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`[2]
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`[3]
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`[4]
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`[5]
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`[6]
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`[7]
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`[8]
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`[9]
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`3GPP TS 23.110: "UMTS Access Stratum; Services and Functions".
`
`3GPP TS 25.301: "Radio Interface Protocol Architecture".
`
`3GPP TS 25.212: "Multiplexing and channel coding (FDD)".
`
`3GPP TS 25.222: "Multiplexing and channel coding (TDD)".
`
`3GPP TS 25.224: "Physical Layer Procedures (TDD)".
`
`3GPP TS 25.215: "Physical Layer – Measurements (FDD)".
`
`3GPP TS 25.213: "Spreading and modulation (FDD)".
`
`3GPP TS 25.214: "Physical layer procedures (FDD)".
`
`3GPP TS 25.123: "Requirements for Support of Radio Resource Management (TDD)".
`
`[10]
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`3GPP TS 25.133: "Requirements for Support of Radio Resource Management (FDD)".
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`3
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`Definitions and abbreviations
`
`Definitions
`3.1
`For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in [3] apply.
`
`Abbreviations
`3.2
`For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
`
`ARQ
`BCCH
`BCH
`C-
`
`Automatic Repeat Request
`Broadcast Control Channel
`Broadcast Channel
`Control-
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`CC
`CCC
`CCCH
`CCH
`CCTrCH
`CN
`CRC
`DC
`DCA
`DCCH
`DCH
`DL
`DRNC
`DSCH
`DTCH
`FACH
`FAUSCH
`FCS
`FDD
`GC
`HO
`ITU
`kbps
`L1
`L2
`L3
`LAC
`LAI
`MAC
`MM
`Nt
`OCCCH
`ODCCH
`ODCH
`ODMA
`ODTCH
`ORACH
`PCCH
`PCH
`PDU
`PHY
`PhyCH
`RACH
`RLC
`RNC
`RNS
`RNTI
`RRC
`SAP
`SDU
`SRNC
`SRNS
`TCH
`TDD
`TFCI
`TFI
`TMSI
`TPC
`U-
`UE
`UER
`UL
`
`Call Control
`CPCH Control Command
`Common Control Channel
`Control Channel
`Coded Composite Transport Channel
`Core Network
`Cyclic Redundancy Check
`Dedicated Control (SAP)
`Dynamic Channel Allocation
`Dedicated Control Channel
`Dedicated Channel
`Downlink
`Drift Radio Network Controller
`Downlink Shared Channel
`Dedicated Traffic Channel
`Forward Link Access Channel
`Fast Uplink Signaling Channel
`Fame Check Sequence
`Frequency Division Duplex
`General Control (SAP)
`Handover
`International Telecommunication Union
`kilo-bits per second
`Layer 1 (physical layer)
`Layer 2 (data link layer)
`Layer 3 (network layer)
`Link Access Control
`Location Area Identity
`Medium Access Control
`Mobility Management
`Notification (SAP)
`ODMA Common Control Channel
`ODMA Dedicated Control Channel
`ODMA Dedicated Channel
`Opportunity Driven Multiple Access
`ODMA Dedicated Traffic Channel
`ODMA Random Access Channel
`Paging Control Channel
`Paging Channel
`Protocol Data Unit
`Physical layer
`Physical Channels
`Random Access Channel
`Radio Link Control
`Radio Network Controller
`Radio Network Subsystem
`Radio Network Temporary Identity
`Radio Resource Control
`Service Access Point
`Service Data Unit
`Serving Radio Network Controller
`Serving Radio Network Subsystem
`Traffic Channel
`Time Division Duplex
`Transport Format Combination Indicator
`Transport Format Indicator
`Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
`Transmit Power Control
`User-
`User Equipment
`User Equipment with ODMA relay operation enabled
`Uplink
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`UMTS
`URA
`UTRA
`UTRAN
`
`Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
`UTRAN Registration Area
`UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access
`UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
`
`Interfaces to the physical layer
`4
`The physical layer (layer 1) is the lowest layer in the OSI Reference Model and it supports all functions required for the
`transmission of bit streams on the physical medium.
`
`The physical layer interfaces the Medium Access Control (MAC) Layer and the Radio Resource Control (RRC) Layer
`as depicted in figure 1.
`
`Layer 3
`
`Layer 2
`
`Layer 1
`
`Radio Resource Control (RRC)
`
`Medium Access Control
`(MAC)
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`CPHY primitives
`
`PHY primitives
`
`Physical Layer
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`
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`Figure 1: Interfaces with the Physical Layer
`
`Interface to MAC
`4.1
`The physical layer interfaces the MAC entity of layer 2. Communication between the Physical Layer and MAC is in an
`abstract way performed by means of PHY-primitives defined which do not constrain implementations.
`
`NOTE: The terms physical layer and layer 1, will be used synonymously in this description.
`
`The PHY-primitives exchanged between the physical layer and the data link layer provide the following functions:
`
`-
`
`-
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`transfer of transport blocks over the radio interface;
`
`indicate the status of the layer 1 to layer 2.
`
`Interface to RRC
`4.2
`The physical layer interfaces the RRC entity of layer 3 in the UE and in the network.
`
`Communication is performed in an abstract way by means of CPHY-primitives. They do not constrain implementations.
`
`The CPHY-primitives exchanged between the physical layer and the Network layer provide the following function:
`
`- control of the configuration of the physical layer.
`
`The currently identified exchange of information across that interface has only a local significance to the UE or
`Network.
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`5
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`Services and functions of the physical layer
`
`General
`5.1
`The physical layer offers data transport services to higher layers. The access to these services is through the use of
`transport channels via the MAC sub-layer. The characteristics of a transport channel are defined by its transport format
`(or format set), specifying the physical layer processing to be applied to the transport channel in question, such as
`convolutional channel coding and interleaving, and any service-specific rate matching as needed.
`
`The physical layer operates exactly according to the L1 radio frame timing. A transport block is defined as the data
`accepted by the physical layer to be jointly encoded. The transmission block timing is then tied exactly to this L1 frame
`timing, e.g. every transmission block is generated precisely every 10ms, or a multiple of 10 ms.
`
`A UE can set up multiple transport channels simultaneously, each having own transport characteristics (e.g. offering
`different error correction capability). Each transport channel can be used for information stream transfer of one radio
`bearer or for layer 2 and higher layer signalling messages.
`
`The multiplexing of these transport channels onto the same or different physical channels is carried out by L1. In
`addition, the Transport Format Combination Indication field (TFCI) shall uniquely identify the transport format used by
`each transport channel of the Coded Composite Transport Channel within the current radio frame.
`
`Overview of L1 functions
`5.2
`The physical layer performs the following main functions:
`
`- FEC encoding/decoding of transport channels;
`
`- measurements and indication to higher layers (e.g. FER, SIR, interference power, transmission power, etc…);
`
`- macrodiversity distribution/combining and soft handover execution;
`
`- error detection on transport channels;
`
`- multip