throbber
Lenovo Holding Company, Inc., et al. (Petitioners)
`v.
`DoDot Licensing Solutions LLC (Patent Owner)
`Case IPR2019-01278, IPR2019-01279
`U.S. Patent Nos. 8,020,083, 8,510,407
`
`Petitioner’s Demonstratives
`Wednesday, October 28, 2020
`
`1:00 pm Eastern
`
`Alexandria, VA (virtual)
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence- 1
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 1
`
`

`

`All Challenged Claims are Invalid
`
`• The challenged claims are obvious
`
`• The term “template” should be construed broadly enough to
`include text and executable code as recited in the claims
`and specification
`
`• Dependent claims 8 and 20 of the ’407 Patent are obvious
`over Razavi, Anderson, and Fortin
`
`• Patent Owner’s secondary considerations evidence is
`insufficient to overcome the prima face case of obviousness
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 2
`
`

`

`Challenged Claims of the ’083 & ’407 Patents
`
`• U.S. 8,020,083: Claims 1-16
`
`• U.S. 8,510,407: Claims 1, 8-13, and 20-24
`
`Petition, Paper 1, at 22-63.
`Patent Owner Response, Paper 15, at 8-17.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 3
`
`

`

`Instituted Grounds
`
`• U.S. 8,020,083
`• Claims 1-16 under § 103 in view of Hoff & Berg
`• Claims 1-16 under § 103 in view of Razavi & Anderson
`
`• U.S. 8,510,407
`• Claims 1, 9-13, and 21-24 under § 103 in view of Hoff, Berg, & Nazem or AAPA
`• Claims 8 and 20 under § 103 in view of Hoff, Berg, Nazem or AAPA, and Fortin
`• Claims 1, 9-13, and 21-24 under § 103 in view of Razavi & Anderson
`• Claims 8 and 20 under § 103 in view of Razavi, Anderson, and Fortin
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 4
`
`

`

`‘083 and ’407 Patents
`
`•
`
`“Directed to accessing and displaying Internet content which
`includes a definition for rendering a graphical user interface
`and a URL pointing to [the time-varying] Internet content to
`be downloaded and presented within said user interface.”
`• Present content in a configurable frame (i.e., graphical user
`interface “GUI”).
`• Seek to avoid situation where content was “typically trapped
`within the frame of a browser.”
`• Teach that content providers can develop Networked
`Information Monitors (“NIM”).
`
`’407 Patent, Abstract, 1:67-2:9, 2:59-61, 5:18-31.
`’407 Petition, Paper 1, at 2-8;
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 5
`‘083 Petition, Paper 1 at 2-4.
`
`

`

`‘083 and ’407 Patents
`
`• The term “NIM” does not appear in the ’083 Patent, but
`rather is incorporated from the ’407 Patent
`• NIM = “Application Media Package”
`• Template = “Template” or “Dot Definition”
`
`’407 Patent, Abstract, 1:67-2:9, 2:59-61, 5:18-31.
`’407 Petition, Paper 1, at 2-8;
`‘083 Petition, Paper 1 at 2-4; Reply at 2.
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 6
`
`

`

`‘083 and ’407 Patents
`
`’083 Patent, Fig. 5;
`’083 Petition, Paper 1, at 26;
`‘083 Patent, Ex 2003, ¶129.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 7
`
`

`

`‘407 Patent Specification: NIM
`
`’407 Patent, 5:21-24.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 8
`
`

`

`’083 Patent – Claim 1
`
`1. [1. preamble] A client device, the client device comprising:
`[1.A] electronic storage having stored thereon a plurality of networked information monitor
`templates defining a plurality of networked information monitors, the plurality of networked
`information monitor templates comprising a first networked information monitor template
`defining a first networked information monitor, wherein the first networked information
`monitor template comprises:
`[1.B]: (1) a content reference . . . .
`[1.C]: (2) a definition of a graphical user interface of the first networked information monitor . . .
`[1.D]: (3) instructions configured (i) to cause the first networked information monitor to
`request content from the network location in the content reference via the TCP/IP protocol, and
`[1.E] (ii) to cause the first networked information monitor to generate the graphical user
`interface . . . .
`[1.F]: an electronic display; and
`[1.G] one or more processors configured to access the first networked information monitor
`template, and to execute the first networked information monitor template such that the
`graphical user interface of the first networked information monitor is presented to a user on the
`electronic display having content received from the content reference therein.
`
`’083 Petition, Paper 1, at 10-11.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 9
`
`

`

`’407 Patent – Claim 1
`
`1. [1. preamble] A client computing device configured to access content over a network, the client
`computing device comprising:
`[1.A] electronic storage configured to store networked information monitor template associated
`with a networked information monitor, [1.B] the networked information monitor template
`having therein a definition of a viewer graphical user interface having a frame within which
`time-varying content in a web browser-readable language may be presented on a display
`associated with the client computing device, wherein the frame of the viewer graphical user
`interface lacks controls for enabling a user to specify a network location at which content for the
`networked information monitor is available; and
`[1.C] one or more processors configured to execute one or more computer program modules,
`the one or more computer program modules being configured to access the networked
`information monitor defined by the networked information monitor template, wherein
`accessing the networked information monitor defined by the networked information monitor
`template results in:
`[1.C] a definition of a viewer graphical user interface within which content in a web browser-
`readable language may be presented on the display of the client computing device; and
`[1.D] [1.E] . . . . [1.G]
`
`’407 Petition, Paper 1, at 13-14.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 10
`
`

`

`NIM v. NIM Template
`
`Petitioner and Patent Owner agree that:
`1.
`the NIM is “a fully configurable frame with one or more
`controls” through which content is presented to the user;
`and
`2. The NIM and NIM template are separate limitations.
`
`’407 Patent, 1:35-44, 2:28-30, 4:53-67.
`’407 Petition at 2-8; ’083 Petition at 2-4.
`’407 Patent Owner Response, Paper 18, at 8; ’083 Patent Owner Response, Paper 20, at 7.
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 11
`’407 Reply at 2; ’083 Reply at 2.
`
`

`

`NIM v. NIM Template
`The Parties disagree on the construction of NIM template
`• NIM Template should be accorded its plain and ordinary
`meaning, namely templates that are executable and/or
`include text
`• The claims explicitly recite “executing” the NIM Template
`• The intrinsic record supports Petitioner’s construction
`• The extrinsic record also supports Petitioner’s construction
`• Patent Owner’s proposed construction: “a data structure that
`defines the NIM; it is not the NIM and it is not an executable
`program (i.e., compiled code)” attempts to rewrite the claims and
`ignores the specification
`’407 Patent, 1:35-44, 2:28-30, 4:53-67.
`’407 Petition at 2-8; ’083 Petition at 2-4.
`’407 Patent Owner Response, Paper 18, at 8; ’083 Patent Owner Response, Paper 20, at 7.
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 12
`’407 Reply at 2; ’083 Reply at 2.
`
`

`

`Claim Construction Begins with the Claims
`
`Sunovion Pharm., Inc. v. Teva Pharm. USA,
`Inc., 731 F.3d 1271, 1276 (Fed. Cir. 2013)
`(citations omitted) (“When construing claim
`terms, we first look to, and primarily rely on,
`the intrinsic evidence, including the
`claims themselves, the specification, and the
`prosecution history of the patent, which is
`usually dispositive.”)
`
`Interactive Gift Exp., Inc. v. Compuserve
`Inc., 256 F.3d 1323, 1331 (Fed. Cir. 2001)
`(“In construing claims, the analytical focus
`must begin and remain centered on the
`language of the claims themselves.”)
`
`’083 Reply, Paper 21, at 3.
`Petitioner’s Motion to Strike at 3.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 13
`
`

`

`Intrinsic Evidence – The Claims
`
`•
`
`’083 Patent, Claim 1:
`– electronic storage having stored thereon ... networked information
`monitor template compris[ing]:
`– 1.E. instructions configured (i) to cause the first networked
`information monitor to request content..., and (ii) to cause the first
`networked information monitor to generate the graphical user
`interface . . . .
`– 1.G. one or more processors configured to . . . execute the first
`networked information monitor template
`
`’407 Patent Owner Response, Paper 18, at 2, 8; ’083 Patent Owner Response, Paper 20, at 7.
`’407 Reply at 7; ’083 Reply at 4-5.
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 14
`
`

`

`“Execute” Has a Plain and Ordinary Meaning
`
`• Dr. Sacerdoti admitted at his deposition that “execute” has a
`plain and ordinary meaning to one of ordinary skill in the art.
`(Ex. 1019 at 59:5-7)
`• “Compiled means that source code is translated into a
`lower level language which then is – which then is
`executed” so that the source code is no longer needed
`“because the source code was used to translate into an
`executable program” (Id. at 20:15-21:8).
`
`’083 Reply at 4-5; ’407 Reply at 6-7.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 15
`
`

`

`Lexicography: Must be Clear and Express
`
`Thorner v. Sony Computer Entm’t Am. LLC,
`669 F.3d 1362, 1365 (Fed. Cir. 2012) (“To act
`as its own lexicographer, a patentee must
`clearly set forth a definition of the disputed
`claim term other than its plain and ordinary
`meaning” and must “clearly express an
`intent to redefine the term.”)
`
`Merck & Co., Inc. v. Teva Pharm. USA, Inc.,
`395 F.3d 1364, 1379 (Fed. Cir. 2005)(Unless
`the specification “clearly, deliberately, and
`precisely” spells out how a claim term is to be
`used, the plain and ordinary meaning
`controls.)
`
`’083 Reply at 5-6; ’407 Reply at 3.
`Petitioner’s Motion to Strike at 3.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 16
`
`

`

`No Lexicography: Executable Embodiments
`
`Verizon Servs. Corp. v. Vonage Holdings
`Corp., 503 F.3d 1295, 1305 (Fed. Cir. 2007)
`(rejecting proposed claim interpretation that
`would exclude disclosed examples in the
`specification)
`
`Invitrogen Corp. v. Biocrest Mfg., L.P., 327
`F.3d 1364, 1369 (Fed. Cir. 2003) (finding
`district court's claim construction erroneously
`excluded an embodiment described in an
`example in the specification, where the
`prosecution history showed no such disavowal
`of claim scope)
`
`’083 Reply at 7; ’407 Reply at 5.
`Petitioner’s Motion to Strike at 3.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 17
`
`

`

`Intrinsic Evidence – Executable NIM Templates
`
`’407 Patent, 3:8-9.
`
`• The second executable module “defines a NIM frame” it is a
`NIM template, as are “NIM definition modules.”
`
`’407 Patent, 34:9-15.
`
`’083 Reply at 8-9; ’407 Reply at 5-6.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 18
`
`

`

`Execute – Intrinsic Evidence
`
`• “Execute” is not re-defined by the patents.
`– The specification’s use of the term “execute” is consistent with the
`plain and ordinary meaning.
`– “Web server 58 has many components, including a variety of
`modules and data structures to assist users that want to log into
`system 10.” 6:25-27.
`
`’083 Reply at 8-9; ’407 Reply at 6.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 19
`
`

`

`Extrinsic Evidence – Modules are Executable
`
`• Dr. Sacerdoti confirmed at his deposition that:
`• “A module would be a chunk of code” (Ex. 1019 at
`69:22-70:13); and
`• An “executable module” is “executable computer code.”
`(Ex. 1019 at 69:22-70:13).
`
`’083 Reply at 8-9; ’407 Reply at 5-6.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 20
`
`

`

`No Lexicography From Non-limiting Examples
`
`Innova/Pure Water, Inc. v. Safari Water
`Filtration Sys., Inc., 381 F.3d 1111, 1117 (Fed.
`Cir. 2004) (“particular embodiments
`appearing in the written description will not
`be used to limit claim language that has
`broader effect. . . . even where a patent
`describes only a single embodiment, claims
`will not be “read restrictively unless the
`patentee has demonstrated a clear intention
`to limit the claim scope using words or
`expressions of manifest exclusion or
`restriction.”)
`
`’083 Reply at 7; ’407 Reply at 4.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 21
`
`

`

`No Lexicography From One Embodiment
`
`’407 Patent, 25:6-7.
`
`’083 Reply at 6-7; ’407 Reply at 3-4.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 22
`
`

`

`Patent Owner’s Infringement Allegations
`
`...
`
`...
`
`’083 Reply at 9-10; ’407 Reply at 8-9.
`Ex. 1015 (DoDot’s Second Amended Complaint) at 6-11.
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 23
`
`

`

`Patent Owner Cannot Reverse Course Now
`
`“It is axiomatic that claims are construed
`the same way for both invalidity and
`infringement.”Amgen Inc. v. Hoechst
`Marion Roussel, Inc., 314 F.3d 1313, 1330
`(Fed. Cir. 2003)
`
`’083 Reply at 9-10; ’407 Reply at 8-9.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 24
`
`

`

`Dr. Madisetti’s Testimony
`• The NIM template contains the instructions/data for
`creating a GUI. Ex. 1003, ¶ 32
`
`•
`
`•
`
`[T]he “channel” applications disclosed in Hoff and Berg
`include similar definitions. Specifically, the channel
`applications contain instructions and data used to
`create a GUI and display content therein. Therefore,
`the “channel” applications in Hoff and Berg include the
`claimed NIM template. Ex. 1003, ¶ 162.
`
`[T]he applet in Razavi contains the instructions and
`data used to create a GUI on the client and to display
`content within that GUI. Ex. 1003, ¶ 276.
`
`‘083 Petition 29-30, 39; ‘407 Petition 30-31, 52
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 25
`
`

`

`Dr. Sacerdoti’s Testimony
`
`• Patent Owner and its expert assert that the terms
`“applications” and “apps” are somehow different
`
`• However, Dr. Sacerdoti helped draft and prosecute an
`application that makes clear the terms are
`synonymous.
`
`•
`
`“...applications operating on mobile devices (such as
`the iPhone™ Android™, and other smartphones and
`similar devices), sometimes called ‘mobile apps’
`herein.” Ex. 2004, at ¶ 6; Ex. 1014, at 1:28-31.
`
`’083 Reply at 8; ’407 Reply at 9-10.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 26
`
`

`

`Hoff
`
`Hoff, Fig. 1; ’407 Petition, at 8-9, 20-41; ’083 Petition at 5-6, 18-37.
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 27
`
`

`

`Berg
`
`Berg, at 3-4; ’407 Petition, at 9-10, 20-41; ’083 Petition at 6-7, 18-37.
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 28
`
`

`

`Hoff & Berg Render the ’083 Claims Obvious
`
`• Hoff and Berg describe applications of Marimba’s Castanet.
`
`• Hoff discloses three elements: (1) a tuner; (2) a transmitter; and (3) a
`channel. Hoff, 1:54-67.
`
`• Channels can be any “software application” developed by “content
`providers.” Id., 1:54-67; 4:8-10, 19-24.
`
`• Berg discloses using Castanet, the “Java-centric (but not limited to
`Java) push technology” to distribute content. Berg, 1.
`
`• Berg discloses a HotJavaBean component, which is an HTML
`renderer, used in a Castanet channel to render full “style-sheets,
`applets, and frames” in a GUI, such that “by deploying an application
`via Castanet, you do not have to forego the web capabilities of a
`browser.” Berg, 3.
`
`’083 Petition at 5-7, 18-37.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 29
`
`

`

`Hoff & Berg Render the ’083 Claims Obvious
`• Hoff discloses that in response to a request from the tuner (located on
`the client), the transmitter (located on the server) sends code and data
`(NIM template) to the client that the client uses to display a channel
`(NIM) to a user. Petition, at 18-25, citing Hoff, Abstract, 2:45-48, 2:64-66,
`3:2-5, 4:49-57.
`
`•
`
`“To obtain the initial channel data, tuner process 152 uses network
`interface 141 to send a subscribe request to transmitter process 121.
`Transmitter process 121 will respond with an update reply containing
`channel data 133 . . . . In response, tuner process 152 stores channel
`data 1613 in storage system 154. Once the channel data is loaded, tuner
`process 152 can start channel application 153. Channel application
`153 is the active application corresponding to a channel 159 which
`is executed by operating system 150 from the code stored in
`channel data 161.” Hoff, 4:49-57.
`
`• See also Madisetti Decl. (Ex.1003), ¶¶75-78, 88-97, 118-121, 159-162,
`174-183
`’083 Reply at 11; ’407 Reply at 9-10.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 30
`
`

`

`Hoff/Berg/Nazem Render the ’407 Claims Obvious
`
`• Hoff and Berg describe applications of Marimba’s Castanet.
`
`• Nazem teaches web sites coded in HTML that include time-varying
`content (e.g., stock quotes, weather data, and sports scores).
`Madisetti Decl. ¶ 13 (citing Nazem, 1:60-2:14 (“Typically, the pages
`served are news pages, giving the user a custom selection of stock
`quotes, news headlines, sports scores, weather, and the like.”)).
`
`’407 Petition, at 8-10, 13, 20-41.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 31
`
`

`

`Berg was Publicly Accessible
`
`A prior art reference is publicly accessible if
`“disseminated or otherwise made available to
`the extent that persons interested and
`ordinarily skilled in the subject matter or art
`exercising reasonable diligence, can locate
`it.” Kyocera Wireless Corp. v. ITC, 545 F.3d
`1340, 1350 (Fed. Cir. 2008)
`
`’083 Reply at 13; ’407 Reply at 12.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 32
`
`

`

`Berg was Publicly Accessible
`• Mr. Berg testified that his article was publicly accessible and his
`testimony is unchallenged. Berg Dec. (Ex. 1005), at ¶¶ 2-3.
`
`Ex. 1007, at 1, 9.
`
`’407 Petition, at 9-10; ’083 Petition at 6-7.
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 33
`
`

`

`Sacerdoti Analysis of Berg
`
`’407 Reply at 12; ’083 Reply at 12.
`Ex. 1019, 78:22-79:7.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 34
`
`

`

`Razavi
`
`Razavi, Fig. 4; ’407 Petition, at 10-12, 20-41; ’083 Petition at 7-9, 18-37.
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 35
`
`

`

`Anderson
`
`Anderson, Fig. 2; ’407 Petition, at 12, 41-67; ’083 Petition at 9, 37-65.
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 36
`
`

`

`The Razavi & Anderson Combination
`
`One of skill in the art would have combined Razavi and
`Anderson:
`
`• Razavi and Anderson disclose similar systems in which
`Java applets can be downloaded over the Internet from a
`server and executed on a client device.
`
`• A POSA would have been motivated to employ the client
`computing device of Anderson to download and execute
`the detachable applets disclosed in Anderson.
`
`• Anderson discloses a conventional and well-known client
`device and network architecture routinely used to execute
`software programs, such as the applet disclosed in Razavi.
`
`’407 Petition at 62-63; ’083 Petition at 63-64.
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 37
`
`

`

`Dependent Claims
`
`• Fortin discloses a java applet that processes a markup
`language file to generate a GUI. Madisetti Decl. ¶ 224
`(citing Fortin ¶¶ 62-64).
`
`•
`
`“the ‘java applet’ 34 is utilized by the browser 32 to process
`documents in the markup language. . . . the applet
`accesses the file containing the markup language
`document and parses it in state 52 . . . [f]or example,
`referring to the document shown in Appendix II, a diagram
`having a size of 2,000 pixels by 2,000 is first defined …
`[t]he position of each graphical object within the diagram is
`determined. The graphical objects are then drawn on the
`display.”
`
`’407 Petition at 37-41, 64-67.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 38
`
`

`

`Dependent Claims
`
`Patent Owner only separately argues dependent claims 8 and
`20 of the ’407 Patent.
`• Claim 8. The client computing device of claim 1, wherein
`the networked information monitor template includes a
`markup language file.
`
`• Fortin discloses a Java application and an associated
`markup language file. The Java application can parse the
`markup language file to generate a GUI. Fortin discloses
`the use of the markup language file allows the generation of
`more advanced GUIs. Fortin, ¶¶ 6, 62-64.
`
`• One of skill in the art would modify Berg, Razavi, or
`Anderson to provide the more advanced GUI features of
`Fortin.
`’407 Petition at 13, 37-41, 64-67.
`Madisetti, ¶¶222-27; 368-369.
`
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 39
`
`

`

`Secondary Considerations
`
`To demonstrate nonobviousness based on
`“commercial success,” Patent Owner must “show
`both commercial success and that a nexus exists
`between that success and the merits of the claimed
`invention.” Transocean Offshore Deepwater Drilling,
`Inc. v. Maersk Drilling USA, Inc., 699 F.3d 1340, 1350
`(Fed. Cir. 2012)
`
`“To establish commercial success, the patentee must
`be armed with evidence of market share, growth in
`market share, and replacement of prior sales by
`others.” Brand Mgmt, Inc. v. Menard, Inc., No. 97-
`1329, 1998 WL 15241 at *11 (Fed. Cir. Jan. 14,
`1998)
`
`’083 Reply at 17-21; ’407 Reply at 16-20.
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 40
`
`

`

`Secondary Considerations Fail
`
`Patent Owner fails to show commercial success:
`
`• Mr. Ramde offers a speculative valuation of Patent
`Owner’s company during the height of the Internet
`bubble. He notes that he “was not familiar with that
`actual deal” but understands the deal collapsed.
`
`• The product was never completed or sold, rather it was
`offered in “beta-form” “free of charge.”
`
`• The company never made a profit, instead losing ~$1.1
`million per month during Mr. Ramde’s tenure.
`
`’083 Reply at 17-21; ’407 Reply at 16-20.
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 41
`
`

`

`Secondary Considerations Fail
`
`Patent Owner fails to show the requisite nexus:
`
`• Mr. Ramde testifies only that the inventors “enabled the
`delivery of custom-tailored content from the Internet
`without using a web browser and without the need for
`each Dot to be a standalone application.”
`
`• Patent Owner does not tie this stated aspiration to the
`claims.
`
`’083 Reply at 17-21; ’407 Reply at 16-20.
`Petitioner Demonstrative Exhibit – Not Evidence – 42
`
`

`

`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`The undersigned hereby certifies that a copy of the foregoing Petitioner’s
`
`Demonstratives have been served electronically via email upon the following:
`
`Lewis E. Hudnell, III
`Hudnell Law Group PC
`lewis@hudnelllaw.com
`
`Perry Goldberg
`Progress LLP
`goldberg@progressllp.com
`
`Dated: October 27, 2020
`
`By: /John C. Alemanni/
`John C. Alemanni
`Reg. No. 47,384
`Lead Counsel for Petitioners
`
`

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