`
`IPR2019-01116 – U.S. Patent No. 7,016,676
`(Claims 1 and 2)
`
`Before JAMESON LEE, KEVIN F. TURNER, and
`MICHELLE N. WORMMEESTER, Administrative Patent Judges.
`
`Derrick W. Toddy
`September 9, 2020
`1 P.M. EST
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Primary References
`
`Ex. 1006 (“HomeRF”), 1.
`
`2
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`Ex. 1012 (“Lansford”), 1.
`
`
`
`Secondary HomeRF References
`
`Ex. 1009 (“HomeRF Liaison Report”), 1.
`
`Ex. 1008 (“HomeRF Tutorial”), 1.
`
`3
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Grounds
`
`Petition, 2.
`
`4
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Introduction
`
` HomeRF teaches all elements of the claims, including:
` “stations which operate in accordance with a first radio interface standard and/or a second radio interface
`standard”
` a control station that “renders the frequency band available for access by the stations working in accordance
`with the second radio interface standard if stations working in accordance with the first radio interface
`standard do not request access to the frequency band” (Grounds 1-3)
`
` Lansford teaches all claim elements entitled to patentable weight, which does not include conditional “if” step.
`(Ground 4 only)
`
` HomeRF Tutorial and HomeRF Liaison Report were readily accessible by a POSITA interested in HomeRF.
`(Grounds 2 and 3 only)
`
`5
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Peter Rysavy
`
` B.S. and M.S., Electrical Engineering, Stanford University
`
` 32 years of experience in the field of wireless technology
`
` Authored over 180 articles, reports, and papers, and taught more than
`40 public courses and webcasts, on wireless technology
`
`Declaration of Peter Rysavy (“Rysavy”), Ex. 1004, ¶¶ 4-9.
`
` Patent Owner did not cross-examine Mr. Rysavy.
`
`6
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`A POSITA Would Have Understood Work Done By Companies
`Within Field Of Wireless Networks And Related Standards
`
` The Board agreed with Petitioner that a POSITA would have:
` “a Bachelor’s Degree in Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, or a related subject”
` “one … year of experience working with wireless networks and related standards,” and
` “an understanding of work being done by companies within the field of wireless networks and related
`standards, including, e.g., systems or protocols for shared access of wireless networks by different protocols.”
` The Board’s only change to Petitioner’s articulation was to remove the words “or more” in reference to years of
`experience.
`Compare Institution Decision, 18 with Petition, 19, Rysavy ¶¶ 46-47.
`
` Mr. Rysavy’s initial unpatentability opinion was unchanged based on the Board’s removing “or more,”
`a change with which he agreed.
`See Rysavy Supp. ¶¶ 10-11.
`
`7
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Did Not Define a POSITA
`
` Patent Owner failed to define a POSITA.
` Patent Owner argued that adopted POSITA articulation “level of specialization far beyond that of one of ordinary
`skill in the art,” but offered no alternative construction, waiving the opportunity to do so.
` Patent Owner did not predicate any of its arguments on its conclusory objections to POSITA definition.
`POR, 5-6.
`
`8
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`’676 Patent Describes
`Combining Two Systems
`Using Different Access Controls
`In One Frequency Band
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`‘676 Patent: Two Sets Of Stations And Control Station
`
`Petition, 11; Rysavy ¶ 36
`showing ‘676 patent, FIG. 3
`(annotations in Petition).
`
`10
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`‘676 Patent – Two Systems With Similar Transmission Methods
`
`Petition, 3-4; Rysavy ¶ 27
`quoting ‘676 patent, 1:10-23 (highlighting added).
`
`11
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`‘676 Patent – Two Systems With “Totally Different” MACs
`
`POR, 2 (highlighting added).
`
`Petition, 7; Rysavy ¶ 30
`quoting ‘676 patent, 1:34-42
`(highlighting added).
`
`12
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`‘676 Patent – First And Second Standards:
`Alternate Use Of Frequency Band
`
`Petition, 11, 12; Rysavy ¶¶ 37-39
`quoting ’676 Patent, 2:52-57, 2:63 – 3:19
`(highlighting added).
`
`13
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`‘676 Patent - Central Controller Sends
`Broadcast Message To Allocate Time
`
`Petition, 13 (highlighting added); Rysavy ¶ 40
`quoting ’676 Patent, 5:42-45.
`
`14
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`’676 Patent, Claim 1
`
`Petition, 17 (highlighting added); Rysavy ¶ 20.
`
`15
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF Describes
`Combining Two Sets Of Stations
`Using Different Access Mechanisms
`In One Frequency Band
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF: Two Sets Of Stations And Control Station
`
`Petition, 28; Rysavy ¶ 79
`showing HomeRF FIG. 1 (annotations in Petition).
`
`17
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF: A-Nodes, I-Nodes With Different Access Mechanisms
`
`TDMA, used for isochronous data (I-nodes),
`uses a subset of DECT standard
`
`CSMA/CA, used for asynchronous data (A-nodes),
`is derived from 802.11/OpenAir standards
`
`Petition, 30 (highlighting added); Rysavy¶ 81
`quoting HomeRF, pg. 23, 1:10–21.
`
`18
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Central Controller Sends Broadcast Message To Allocate Time
`
`Reply, 12-13 (highlighting added); Rysavy Supp. ¶ 32
`citing Petition, 35-37, 41-44; Rysavy ¶¶ 84-87, 99-101;
`HomeRF, pg. 23, 2:8 –pg. 24, 2:13.
`
`19
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF’s Superframe Provides Alternate Uses of Frequency Band,
`Priority Access For First Radio Interface Standard Stations
`
`Petition, 33; Rysavy ¶ 84
`showing HomeRF, FIG. 4.
`
`20
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF’s Superframe Provides Alternate Uses of Frequency Band,
`Priority Access For First Radio Interface Standard Stations
`
`Petition, 34; Rysavy ¶84
`showing HomeRF, FIG. 4 (selected portions).
`
`21
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF Control Point Controls The Alternate Use Of The Same
`Frequency Band, Including Through The Use Of A Beacon
`
`Petition, 35; Rysavy ¶84
`showing HomeRF, FIG. 4 (selected portion).
`
`22
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Substantive Arguments – HomeRF
`Elements 1.2, 1.3/1.4, 1.5
`(Grounds 1-3)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Claim Construction
`Element 1.2
`(Grounds 1-3)
`
`Element 2 of claim 1 as cited by Petition, 40.
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Claim Construction – Petition
`
` Petition at 20-22; Rysavy ¶¶ 49-55:
` “stations” is plural.
` ‘676 patent describes stations operating in a wireless network. ’676 patent, 2:11-13.
` “and/or” means stations operate with first wireless network, second wireless network, or both.
` ‘676 patent describes radio stations operating in accordance with a “variant” of a standard.
`Id., 1:53-62.
` plain and ordinary meaning of “in accordance with” is “agreement; harmony; conformity.”
`Ex. 1005, Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Ed., pg. 3.
`
`25
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Claim Construction – Petition
`
`Petition, 22; Rysavy ¶ 55.
`
`26
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Claim Construction – Institution Decision
`
`Decision, 12 (highlighting added).
`
`27
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Claim Construction – POR
`
`POR, 13 (highlighting added).
`
`28
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Claim Construction – Petitioner Reply
`
`Reply, 2; Rysavy Supp. ¶¶ 9-11.
`
`29
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Claim Construction – POR
`
`POR, 9 (highlighting added).
`
`30
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Claim Construction – Petitioner Reply
`
`Reply, 3 (highlighting added); Rysavy Supp. ¶ 14.
`
`Reply, 3 (highlighting added); Rysavy Supp. ¶ 15
`citing ’676 patent, 3:15-19.
`
`See generally Rysavy Supp. ¶¶ 14-20;
`’676 patent, 2:63-3:19.
`
`31
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Claim Construction – POR
`
`POR, 10 (quoting ’676 patent description of HiperLAN/2,
`“first radio interface standard”) (highlighting added).
`
`POR, 10-11 (quoting ’676 patent description of IEEE802.11a,
`“second radio interface standard”) (highlighting added).
`
`32
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Claim Construction – POR
`
`POR, 13 (highlighting added).
`
`33
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Claim Construction – POR / PO Sur-Reply
`
`POR, 15 (highlighting added).
`
`PO Sur-Reply, 6 (highlighting added).
`
`34
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF
`Element 1.2
`(Grounds 1-3)
`
`Element 2 of claim 1 as cited by Petition, 40.
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF: Two Standards – Petition
`
`TDMA, used for isochronous data (I-nodes),
`uses a subset of DECT standard
`
`CSMA/CA, used for asynchronous data (A-nodes),
`is derived from 802.11/OpenAir standards
`
`Petition, 30 (highlighting added); Rysavy ¶ 81
`quoting HomeRF, pg. 23, 1:10–21.
`
`36
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF: Different Access Mechanisms – Petition
`
`Three kinds of devices in SWAP network,
`CP, I-nodes and A-nodes:
`
`I-nodes send isochronous data using TDMA
`
`A-nodes send asynchronous data using CSMA
`
`Petition, 29-30 (highlighting added); Rysavy ¶ 80
`quoting HomeRF, pg. 21, 2:52 – pg. 22, 1:11.
`37
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF: Different Standards/Access Mechanisms – Petition
`
`I-nodes transmit isochronous data using TDMA
`(“subset of the DECT standard” – First radio interface standard)
`
`A-nodes transmit asynchronous data using CSMA
`(“derived from” 802.11/OpenAir standards – Second radio interface standard)
`
`Petition, 30-31; Rysavy ¶¶ 80-82
`citing HomeRF, pg. 23, 1:10–21, showing id., Fig. 2 (selected portion).
`
`38
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF Describes Complete Standards – Reply
`
`Reply, 8 (highlighting added).
`
`39
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF
`Element 1.3/1.4
`(Grounds 1-3)
`
`Elements 3/4 of claim 1 as cited by Petition, 41.
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF: Beacon Controls Alternate Use – Petition
`
`Petition, 41-42; Rysavy ¶¶ 98-99
`citing HomeRF, 22, 1:4-5, 23, 2:22-25.
`
`41
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF Teaches Control[ling] Alternate Use – Institution Decision
`
`Decision, 29.
`
`Decision, 29-30.
`
`42
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF Teaches Control[ling] Access – Petition
`
`Petition, 42 (highlighting added); Rysavy ¶ 100.
`
`43
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF Teaches Active Nodes, Assigning CFP Slots – POR
`
`POR, 36.
`
`44
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF
`Element 1.5
`(Grounds 1-3)
`
`Element 5 of claim 1 as cited by Petition, 43.
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF: More Time For Data With Less Voice – Petition
`
`Petition, 44 (highlighting added); Rysavy ¶ 104.
`
`46
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF: More Contention Period With Less Voice – Petition
`
`Petition, 45 (highlighting added); Rysavy ¶¶ 107-109.
`
`47
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF Tutorial Evinces POSITA HomeRF Understanding – Petition
`
`Petition, 45, FN. 10 (highlighting added); Rysavy ¶ 107, FN. 8.
`
`48
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF: Superframe Periods / Slots – Petition
`
`Petition, 33; Rysavy ¶ 84
`showing HomeRF, FIG. 4.
`
`49
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF: Fixed Length Slots – Petition
`
`Petition, 37-38; Rysavy ¶ 89
`citing HomeRF, 23, 2:13-18.
`
`See generally Rysavy ¶¶ 85-90.
`
`50
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF: Variable Number Of Slots – Reply
`
`Reply, 18; Rysavy Supp. ¶¶ 37-41
`citing Petition, 33-38, 43-46; Rysavy ¶¶ 84-91, 102-110.
`
`51
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF: Voice Nodes Request Access – Petition
`
`Petition, 37; Rysavy ¶ 87.
`
`See generally id. ¶¶ 87-91.
`
`52
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF Voice Slots: Fixed Length, Variable Number – Reply
`
`Reply, 19; Rysavy Supp. ¶ 37.
`
`See generally id. ¶¶ 37-41.
`
`53
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF FIG. 5 Contention Slots For A-Nodes – POR
`
`POR 34, showing HomeRF, FIG. 5.
`
`54
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF FIG. 5 Illustrates Contention Period – Reply
`
`Reply, 22 (highlighting added); Rysavy Supp. ¶ 44.
`
`See generally id. ¶¶ 42-46.
`
`55
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF Tutorial
`Element 1.5
`(Ground 2)
`
`Element 5 of claim 1 as cited by Petition, 43.
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF Tutorial: Beacon Controls Superframe Structure – Petition
`
`Petition, 55; Rysavy ¶ 117, showing HomeRF Tutorial, 21.
`
`57
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF Tutorial: “Data For Entire Frame If No Voice” – Petition
`
`Petition, 51; Rysavy ¶¶ 117-118
`showing HomeRF Tutorial, pg. 22.
`
`58
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF Liaison Report
`Element 1.5
`(Ground 3)
`
`Element 5 of claim 1 as cited by Petition, 43.
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Liaison Report: “Contention Period … Whole Superframe” – Petition
`
`Petition, 57; Rysavy ¶¶ 138-139
`showing HomeRF Liaison Report, pg. 8.
`
`60
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF Tutorial and HomeRF Liaison Report
`Were Publicly Accessible Over A Year Before
`The ’676 Application Was Filed
`(Grounds 2 and 3)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Gerard P. Grenier
`
` Senior Director of Publishing Technologies of The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated
`("IEEE").
` IEEE is a neutral third party in this dispute,
` Neither IEEE nor Mr. Grenier received compensation.
` Custodian of records for IEEE, making declaration based on “personal knowledge and information contained in the
`business records of IEEE.”
`Grenier, Ex. 1007, ¶¶ 1-5.
`
` Provided authentication and public availability information for HomeRF (Ex. 1006).
` Patent Owner did not cross-examine Mr. Grenier.
`
`62
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF Publicly Accessible
`by February 2000
`
`the
`for
`Networking
` “HomeRF: Wireless
`Connected Home” is an article authored by Kevin
`J. Negus, Adrian P. Stephens, and Jim Lansford for
`the February 2000 issue of
`IEEE Personal
`Communications.
`
` HomeRF was published in February 2000, and
`public copies were available no later
`than
`February 29, 2000 on the public IEEE digital
`library website. Ex. 1007,
`
`Grenier, ¶¶ 8-12.
`
`Ex. 1006, 1 (cited by Petition, 26)
`
`63
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`POSITA Would Seek Out HomeRF Tutorial, HomeRF Liaison Report
`
`Petition, 51; Rysavy ¶¶ 119-120.
`
`64
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Christina Boyce
`
` Director, IT Business Partner for The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated. ("IEEE").
` IEEE is a neutral third party in this dispute,
` Neither IEEE nor Ms. Boyce received compensation.
` Custodian of records for IEEE, making declaration based on “personal knowledge, information contained in the
`business records of IEEE, or confirmation with other responsible IEEE personnel with such knowledge.”
`Boyce, Ex. 1010, ¶¶ 1-5.
`
` Provided authentication and public availability information for both HomeRF Tutorial (Ex. 1008) and HomeRF Liaison
`Report (Ex. 1009).
` Patent Owner did not cross-examine Ms. Boyce.
`
`65
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF Tutorial
`Ex. 1008, 1 (cited by Petition, 47).
`
`Ex. 1010 (“Boyce”), ¶ 6 (cited by Petition, 47).
`
`Ex. 1010 (“Boyce”), Ex. D, 69 (cited by Petition, 47).
`
`HomeRF Tutorial Accessible
`to POSITA by Mar. 1999
` “HomeRF: Bringing Wireless Connectivity Home”
`is a tutorial presentation authored by Jim
`Lansford, Technical Committee Chair for the
`Home RF Working Group, dated March 9, 1999
`and uploaded to the IEEE 802 LAN/MAN
`Standards Committee website
`(http://ieee802.org/) on March 18, 1999.
` HomeRF Tutorial is maintained in the ordinary
`course of business and indexed on this publicly
`available website.
` 1999 index maintains upload date for HomeRF
`Tutorial.
`Boyce, ¶¶ 6-8; Ex. B; Ex. D, 65-76
`(cited by Petition, 47).
`
`66
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF Tutorial
`Ex. 1008, 1 (cited by Petition, 47).
`
`HomeRF Tutorial Accessible
`to POSITA by Mar. 1999
` According to the 1999 index, HomeRF Tutorial
`was last modified on the date it was uploaded,
`March 18, 1999.
`DelaRosa, ¶ 11, citing Ex. B (1999 index), 27
`(cited by Petition, 47).
`
`Ex. 1011 (“DelaRosa”), Ex. B, 24, 27 (cited by Petition, 47).
`
`67
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF Liaison Report
`Ex. 1009, 1 (cited by Petition, 56).
`
`Ex. 1010 (“Boyce”), ¶ 6 (cited by Petition, 56).
`
`Ex. 1010 (“Boyce”), Ex. C, 57 (cited by Petition, 56).
`
`Liaison Report Accessible
`to POSITA by Nov. 1998
` “HomeRF™ Working Group 3rd Liaison Report” is
`a presentation authored by Tim Blaney of
`Commcepts, dated July 1998 and uploaded to the
`publicly accessible IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards
`Committee website (http://ieee802.org/) on
`November 5, 1998.
` HomeRF Liaison Report is maintained in the
`ordinary course of business and indexed on this
`publicly available website.
` 1998 index maintains upload date for HomeRF
`Liaison Report.
`Boyce, ¶¶ 6-8; Ex. A; Ex. C, 45-64
`(cited by Petition, 56).
`
`68
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`HomeRF Liaison Report
`Ex. 1009, 1 (cited by Petition, 56).
`
`Liaison Report Accessible
`to POSITA by Nov. 1998
` According to the 1998 index, HomeRF Liaison
`Report was last modified on the date it was
`uploaded, November 5, 1998.
`DelaRosa, ¶ 7, citing Ex. A (1998 index), 16
`(cited by Petition, 56).
`
`Ex. 1011 (“DelaRosa”), Ex. A, 5, 16 (cited by Petition, 56).
`
`69
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Substantive Arguments – Lansford
`Elements 1.3/1.4, 1.5
`(Ground 4)
`
`
`
`Lansford
`Elements 1.3/1.4
`(Ground 4)
`
`Elements 3/4 of claim 1 as cited by Petition, 71.
`
`
`
`Lansford Controller Allocates Slots, Controls Alternate Use – Petition
`
`Petition, 71; Rysavy ¶¶ 169-170.
`72
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`No “Sole Alternate Use” / “Block All Alternate Use” Required – Reply
`
`Reply, 24.
`
`73
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Claim Construction
`Element 1.5
`(Ground 4)
`
`Element 5 of claim 1 as cited by Petition, 72.
`
`
`
`Two Method Steps [1.4, 1.5] Were Added During Prosecution
`
`Reply, 26.
`
`75
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Element 1.5 – Control Station Renders Frequency Band Available
`To Second Stations “If” First Stations Do Not Request Access
`
`Element 5 of claim 1 as cited by Petition, 72.
`
`76
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Contingent Step In A Method Need Not Be Performed
`
`Petition, 23 (highlighting added).
`
`77
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Contingent Step In A Method Need Not Be Performed
`
`Petition, 22-23
`citing Cybersettle and Schulhauser.
`
`78
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Cases Cited In PO Sur-Reply
`
`
`
`Claim Construction – Contingent Method Steps Need Not Be
`Performed Unless Condition Precedent Exists
`
`“In this claim, the word ‘if’ in the transmitting step does modify the action of transmitting. Thus, the claim
`does not require actual transmission of updated constant data unless ‘the constant data stored in the
`memory of the remote computer is different from the constant data stored in the memory of the main
`computer.’ Id.
`However, the storing step is not conditional and requires ‘storing the updated constant data in the memory of
`the remote computer.’ Id. … Thus, the Court finds that the transmitting step is contingently claimed although
`the storing step is not.”
`
`Charles E. Hill & Assocs., Inc. v. Hanover Direct, Inc., No. CIV.A. 2:07-CV-234DF, 2008 WL 5771130, at *21
`(E.D. Tex. Nov. 21, 2008) (emphases added) (cited in PO Sur-Reply, 8).
`
`80
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Claim Construction – Contingent Method Steps Need Not Be
`Performed Unless Condition Precedent Exists
`
`“[C]laim 1 of the ′142 Patent … contains the following limitations:
`transmitting updated constant data from the main computer to the remote computer if the constant data
`stored in the memory of the remote computer is different from the constant data stored in the memory of
`the main computer;
`storing the updated constant data in the memory of the remote computer.
`′142 Patent, claim 1 (emphasis added).”
`
`Charles E. Hill & Assocs., Inc. v. Hanover Direct, Inc., No. CIV.A. 2:07-CV-234DF, 2008 WL 5771130, at *21
`(E.D. Tex. Nov. 21, 2008) (cited in PO Sur-Reply, 8).
`
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`
`
`Claim Construction – Contingent Method Steps Mandatory, Limiting
`Where Condition Precedent Is “Always Satisfied”
`
`“The Board construed the claim term ‘a given segment of [a/the] media presentation’ to mean ‘a media
`presentation with multiple segments.’ Google Inc. v. Koninklijke Philips N.V., No. IPR2017-00447, Paper 29, at 7–
`8 (Sept. 6, 2018) (‘Final Written Decision’) (alteration in original). As conceded by Google, under this claim
`construction, the conditional statement of claim 1—i.e., ‘if the determined file is one of a plurality of files
`required for the media presentation’—is always satisfied, rendering the [conditional] steps that follow
`mandatory and limiting.”
`
`Koninklijke Philips N.V. v. Google LLC, 948 F.3d 1330, 1333-34 (Fed. Cir. 2020) (emphases added)
`(cited in PO Sur-Reply, 8).
`
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`
`
`Claim Construction – Conditional Step May Have Patentable Weight
`Where Contingent Step Is Only Step Of The Method
`
`“Regarding method claim 1, we are persuaded by Appellants' arguments that the Examiner errs by failing to give
`patentable weight to the limitations of claim 1. Reply Br. 8. First, we agree with Appellants' argument that the
`Examiner's construction would result in the claimed method “not requir[ing] any step at all, which would
`render the entire claim meaningless.”
`
`Ex Parte Prem K. Gopalan & Bryan Thomas Elverson, No. APPEAL 2017-007009, 2018 WL 2386111, at *2 (P.T.A.B. May
`21, 2018) (emphasis added) (cited in PO Sur-Reply, 9)
`quoting Ex parte Hehenberger, Appeal No. 2015-007421, 2017 WL 588626 (PTAB Jan. 27, 2017) (concurring opinion).
`
`But see Ex Parte Gopalan, 2018 WL 2386111, at *8 (A.P. J. Busch, dissenting-in-part).
`
`But see Unified Patents Inc. v. Vilox Techs. LLC, No. IPR2018-00044, 2019 WL 1768171, at *9
`(P.T.A.B. Apr. 18, 2019) (IPR decision distinguishing Ex Parte Gopalan).
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`
`
`Thank You
`
`Derrick W. Toddy
`September 9, 2020
`
`