`UNABRIDGED
`
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`
`
`leARY
`
`the
`oy
`~ ENGLISH LANGUAGE
`
`The dictionary entries are based on the Second Edition of
`The Random House Dictionary of the English Language
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`Acknowledgments and Permissions
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`The “Dictionary of the English Language" section of this book (Websters Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language) is basedonthe
`second edition of The Random House Dictionary of the English Language, the Unabridged Edition, copyright © 1993, 1987 by
`Random House,Inc.
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`
`
`393
`
`coapt
`
`a
`
` (ke n6Ot’, -nySOU’), n Cunute
`
`co, 1.
`Cc
`(approved esp for use with zip code)
`| 2. Commanding Officer 3. conscientious objector
`Co,
`Sy
`Chem. cobalt
`coO-, var. of com- before o vowel, h, und gn: coudjutor.
`cohabit;
`The prefix co- now productively forms
`new words
`bases beginning with any sound (co-can-
`;
`(OfflemICc),
`sometimes with the
`lary, subsidiary” (coenzyme; copilot),
`and, in mathematics and astronomy, with the sense
`i “complement” (codeclination)
`Co.. 1. Company. 2. County Also, co.
`C/O, 1.cash order, 2. certificate of origin
`z C/o, lL. care of. 2. Bookkeeping. carried over
`c/o, 1. care of 2. Bookkeeping. carried over
`
`3. cash
`
`adj.
`
`appar. equiv. to coms (in sense “crest") + -ING'|
`
`Coane (k6 &7m6), n. a city in S central Puerto Rico.
`B51.
`co-an-chor
`(ko ang’kar), v.t.
`1.
`to anchor (a news
`broadcast or other program) jointly with another. —w.1.
`2. to anchor a news broadcast or other program jointly
`with another. —n. 3. a person who coanchors.
`|1965—
`70; co- + ANCHOR) —co-an/chor-ship’, n.
`Coran-da (ké an da’), n. Hemri Marie (in Ré/ ma-
`re’), 1885-1972, French engineer and inventor.
`corapt
`(k6 apt’), vt.
`to bring close together: The sur-
`geons coapted
`the edges of the wound.
`(1560-70; < L
`coapt(Gre), equiv. to co- Co- + aplare to put into posi-
`tion, v. deriv. of aptus art)
`
`coach-and-four (koch‘on fér’, -f6r’), n. a coach to-
`a the four horses by which it is drawn.
`[1880-
`coach’ box’,
`the seat for the driver of a coach or car-
`riage.
`(1645-55)
`(1830-40)
`coach’ dog’, Dalmatian (def 3).
`coach-er (ko/cher), 1. 1.
`person who coaches; coach.
`2. See coach horse,
`[1580-90; coacn + -eR']
`coach’ horse’, a horse, usually strong and heavily
`built, for drawing a coach.
`[1580-90]
`coach’ house’, a small building, usually part of an
`estate or adjacent to a main house, used for housing
`coaches, carri
`and other vehicles. Also called car-
`riage house. {1670-80}
`glass of the early
`coach/ing glass’, osmal! drinking
`19th century having no foot. Also cal aa fuddling glass.
`coach-man (kéch’man), n., pl. -men.
`1. a man em-
`ployed to drive a coach or carriage. 2. Angling. See
`royal coachman.
`[1570-80, coacu + MAN)
`coach’ screw’. See lag screw.
`[1870-75]
`coach-whip (kich/hwip’, wip’), n. 1. a whip, usually
`having a long lash,
`in driving a coach horse. 2.
`Also called coach/whip snake’. o long, slender snake,
`Masticophis flagellum, of the southern U.S. and Mexico,
`having a thin tail resembling a braided whip. {1730—40;
`COACH + WHIP]
`[13975-
`to do or act together.
`coract (k6 akt/), vt. vi.
`1425 for earlier
`adj. senses “compelled or forced (to do
`something)"; 1600-10 for current (intrans.) sense; late
`ME; see co-, act] —co-ac/tor, n.
`co-ac-tion’ (ko ak/shan), mn
`force or compulsion, ei-
`
`CONCISE PRONUNCIATION KEY: act, cape, dare, part; set, équal) if, ice;
`ox, Gver, Grder, oil, book, bOOt, out, up, Orge; child: sing; shoe; thin,
`thot, zh as in treasure. 2 = a as in alone, e as in system,
`i as in
`easily, o as in gallop, u as in circus; * as in fire (fi*r), hour (ou*r).
`| and n can serve as syllabic consonants, as in cradle (krad/1), and
`button (but/n). See the full key inside the “TITHE | Patents
`Exhibit 1014
`Page 3 of 3
`
`aarr—“_s—SCS~<(<‘<;3}3EhlCitmr
`
`in
`
`
`ther in restraining or in eee (1350-1400; ME « L
`
`
`a railroad, ship, ete, used mainly
`coaler (ké/ler), n.
`to haul or supply coal.
`(1865-70; coan +
`-en')
`coaction~ (a, of coactd), equiv. to cofct(us) (ptp. of cdgere;
`see COGENT, CO-, ACT)
`+ «idn~ -10N]
`co-a-lesce (k6‘s les’), v., -lesced, -lesc-ing. —v.i. 1.
`co-ac-tion’ (ko ak/shen), n 1. joint action, 2. Ecol.
`to grow together or into one body: The two lakes coa-
`any
`interaction among organisms within a community.
`lesced into one, 2. to unite so as to form one mass, com-
`(1615-25; co-
`+ acTrion!
`munity, etc: The various groups coalesced into a crouw.
`3. to blend or come together: Their ideas coalesced into
`compulsory; coercive
`co-ac:tive’
`(ko ak/tiv), adj.
`one theory. —v.t 4. to cause to unite in one body or
`1500-1600, coactiion)'
`+
`-ive) —co-ac’tivedly, adv.
`mass.
`(1535-45; < L coaléscere, equiv.
`to co- co-
`+ al-
`—£0'ac-tiv’ty, n.
`(s. of alere to nourish, make grow)
`+
`-éscere -escr)
`[1590-
`ncting together.
`(ko ok’tiv), adj
`co-ac-tive’
`—¢o’a-les/cence, 1. —co’a-les/cent, ac),
`1600, co + acrive) —co-ac/tively, adv. —co’ac-
`—Syn.
`1, 2. unite, combine,
`join.
`2. amalgamate,
`tiv’-ty, nv.
`fuse, blend, merge.
`the
`1. Biol.
`co-ad-ap-ta-tion (ko’ad op té/ahen), mn.
`coal’ field’, an area containing significant coal depos-
`correlation of structural or behavioral characteristics in
`its. {1805—15)
`two or more interacting organisms in & community or
`(esp. collectively)
`coalkfish (kéi/fish’), n., pl. -fish-es,
`organs in an organiam resulting from progressive accom-
`modation by natural selection. 2.
`Also
`called Integra-
`-fish. 1. a sablefish. 2. a pollack.
`[1595-1605; coat +
`tion. Genetics. the accumulation in a population's gene
`1 c.0., 1. cash order. 2. Commanding Officer.
`ris|
`pool of genes that interact by harmonious opistasis in the
`coal’ gas’, 1. a gus used for illuminating and heating,
`entious objector. 4. correction officer
`| 4 c.0., 1.
`of 2. carried over
`development of an organism.
`[1830-40; Co- + ADAPTA-
`produced by distilling bituminous coal and consistin
`chiefly of hydrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide 2
`a) oeame tion-al, adj —oo’ad-ap-ta‘tion-
`R44 COA, change of addreas.
`* ¥.
`tt
`the gas formed by burning coal.
`[1800-10]
`co-a-dapt-ed (ko’» dap/tid),
`having undergone
`| COA, coenzyme A
`coal’ heav’er, a person who carries or shovels coal,
`Gyete mutually accommodating.
`[CO-
`+ ADAPT
`(1755-65)
`m5 co-ac-er-vate in. k6 ax’or vit, -vit’, kO’o wdr’vits o
`+
`-ED
`coal’ hod’, a smal) pail for carrying con); a coal scut-
`|
`kO as/or vit’, kO”’s sOr/vAt), n.,. v, «vated, -vat-ing.
`Coade/’ stone’ (kod). a ceramic imitation of carved
`_
`=f. 2. Physical Chem. a reversible aggregation ofliq-
`tle.
`[1815—25)
`stonework Sopalas in England around 1800,
`(named
`uid particles in an emulsion —wv.t, vi. 2.
`to make or
`the con-
`coal-i-fi-ca-tion (ko‘la fi ka’shan), n. Geol,
`after Eleanor Coade, late 1&th-century English manufac-
`a coacervate.
`(1620-30;
`<
`L, coacervétus (ptp. of
`version of plant material into coal by natural processes,
`turer)
`) £eoacervdire to heap up), equiv.
`to co- co-
`+ acerv(us)
`as by diagenesis and, in some instances, metamorphism.
`1. helping recipro-
`(ko aj’e tent), adj.
`co-ad-ju-tant
`|
`heap, multitude + -atus -arn'|
`[1910-15; CoAL + -1- + -PFICATION]
`,
`cally; cooperating. —n. 2. an assistant; aide.
`[1700-10;
`\
`co-ac-er-va-tion
`(ko as‘or vi/shen),
`nm. Physical
`coal’ing sta‘tion, a place at which coal is supplied to
`cO-
`+ ADJUTANT
`Z
`Chem.
`the process of becoming o concervate.
`[1350-
`ships, locomotives, etc.
`[1865—70)
`1. an assis-
`co-ad-ju-tor (ko aj’s ter, ké’e jo0/tar), n.
`1400; ME coacervacioun < L coacervétion- (s. of coacer-
`corasli-tion (k6’a lish’en), n. 1. a combination oralli-
`or equiv. to coocervdl(us) (see COACERVATE)
`+
`-idn-
`tant. 2. an assistant to a bishop or other ecclesiastic. 3.
`ance, esp. a temporary one between persons, factions,
`a bishop who assists another
`bishop, with the right of
`ton
`states, etc. 2. a union into one body or mass; fusion.
`succession.
`[1400-50; late ME < L, equiv. to co- co- +
`coach (kéch),n 1. « large, horse-drawn, four-wheeled
`(1605-15; < L coalitién- (8. of coalitid), equiv. to coali-
`adjiitor helper (adji- base of adjuvdre to help (cf. apsu-
`t(us),
`ptp. of coaléscere (co- co- + ali-, ptp. #8. of alere to
`carriage, usually enc
`2. a public motorbus.
`3.
`TANT)
`+
`-for -TOR)]
`nourish
`+ -tus pie. suffix) + -idn- -10N; see COALESCE)
`Railroads. See day coach. 4. Also called air coach. a
`-nat’), adj. Zool. Bot.
`co-ad-u-nate
`(ko aj’a nit,
`—co’a-li/tion-al, adj. —co’arli‘tion-er, n
`class of airline travel providing Jess luxurious accommo.
`—Syn. 1. partnership; league.
`united by growth.
`[1600-10; < LL coadiindtus (ptp. of
`than first class at « lower fare. 5. a person who
`co-acli-tion-ism=(k6’a lish’a niz/om), n. the idea,
`
`coadiinaGre to unite), equiv.
`to co- Co-
`+ ad- ap- +
`an athlete or 4 team of athletes: a football! coach.
`fin(us) one + -Gtus -aTe'|) —co-ad/u-na/ tion, n.
`principle, or policy of favoring or supporting the concept
`&@ private tutor who prepares o student for an exami-
`of coalition or a specific coalition, esp. in politics.
`[19
`7.a pace who instructs an actor or singer. 8.
`co-ad-ven-ture (k0’ed ven‘char), n., vu. -tured, -tur-
`25; COALITION + -15sM) —co’a-li/tion-ist, n.
`Baseball. a playing or nonplaying member of the team at
`ing. —n. 1. adventure in which two or more share.
`bat who is stationed in the box outside first or third base
`coal’ meas/ures, Geol.
`1. coal-bearing strata. 2.
`—wv.i. 2. to share in an adventure.
`[1635—45; co- ~ ap-
`to signal instructions to and advise base runners and
`(caps.) in Europe, a portion of the Carboniferous System,
`VENTURE) —CcO’ad-ven‘tur-er, n.
`batters. 9. Nout. an after cabin in a sailing ship, located
`characterized by widespread coal deposits.
`[1
`]
`cO-a-gen-cy (ko A/jan sé), n., pl. -cles.
`beneath the
`deck, for use esp. by the commander of
`the ship. 10. a type of inexpensive automobile with a
`coal’ mine’, a mine or pit from which coal is obtained.
`(1605-15; co- + aGency)
`[1605-15] —coal’ min’er. —coal/ min/ing.
`coO-a-gent
`(k6 A/’jont), n.
`boxzlike, usually two-door, body manufactured in the
`coal’ oil’, Older U.S. Use and Canadian, 1, petroleum
`co- + AGENT]
`1920's. 11. See mobile h
`. —wt
`ive
`i
`obtained by the destructive distillation of bituminous
`struction or advice to in the capacity of a coach; instruct:
`co-ag-urla-ble (ké ag’ye la bal), adj. capable of being
`coal, 2. kerosene.
`[1855-60, Amer,|
`‘She has coached the present tennis champion. —v.i. 13.
`coagulated.
`[1645-55; COAGUL(ATE) + -ABLE] —Co-ag’:
`coal’ pit’, 1. a pit where coal is dug. 2. a place where
`to sct as a coach.
`14.
`to go by or in a coach. —adp. 15.
`u-la-bil/iety, nm.
`charcoal is made.
`[bef. 1050; ME colpytte, OE
`collpytt]
`by coach or in coach-class accommodations We flew
`co-ag-u-lant (ko ag’ye lant), n. a substance that pro-
`coach from Denver to New York
`(1550-60; 1840-50 for
`Coal-sack (kél/sak’), n. Astron. a dark nebula in the
`duces or aids coagulation. Also, Cco-ag-u-la-tor (k6 ag’ -
`sense “tutor”; earlier coche(e) < MF
`coche < G Kotsche,
`southern constellation Crux, whose dust particles ob-
`ye la’ter).
`(1760-70, < L cofigulant- (s, of codgulans,
`Kutsche < Hungarian kocsi, short for kocsi szekér cart of
`scure light from Milky Way stars behind it. Also, Coal
`prp. of coGgulare to COAGULATE), equiv.
`to codgul(um)
`Sack’. yo called Southern Coalsack.
`[1625-35; coaL
`town on
`main road between Vienna and Buda-
`COAGULUM + -ant- -ANT]
`pest; senses referring to tutoring, from the conception of
`+ SACK
`co-ag-urlate (vu. k6 ag’ya lat’; adj. ko ag’ya lit, -lat’),
`the tutor as one who carries the student through exami-
`coal’ scut’tle, a meta! bucket, usually with alip, for
`u., -lat-ed, -lat-ing, ad). —v.t,, v.i. 1. to change from a
`nations} —coach’a-ble, adj —coach/’a-bil/i-ty, n.
`holding and carrying coal.
`[1765~75]
`fluid into a thickened mass; curdle; congeal: Let the pud-
`——Syn. 6. mentor, preceptor.
`coal’ seam’, a bed of coal.
`[1840-50]
`ding stand two hours until it
`ulates, 2. Biol. (of
`———
`coal’ tar’, a thick, black, viscid liquid formed during
`blood) to form a clot. 3. Physical Chem. (of colloidal
`7-
`particles) to flocculate or cause to flocculate by adding
`the distillation of coal,
`that upon further distillation
`an electrolyte to an electrostatic colloid. —adj. 4. Obs.
`yields compounds, as benzene, anthracene, and phenol,
`teeater
`1350-1400 for earlier pte. senses “solid-
`from which are derived a large number of dyes, drugs
`and other synthetic compounds, and that yields a fina
`ified, clotted,” 1605-15 for def. 1; ME
`< L cod@gulat(us)
`residuum (coal/-tar pitch’), which is used chiefly in
`(ptp. of
`codgulare), equiv. to codgul(um) CoaGuLUuM +
`making pavements.
`[1775-85] —coal-tar
`(kél/tar’),
`-Gtus -ATE'| —co-ag’uwla/‘tion, n. —co-ag-u-la-to-ry
`(k6 ag’ya la tér’é, -tér’é), Co-ag-u-la-tive (k6 ag’ya la’-
`tiv, -le tiv), adj.
`impure pheno! or carbolic acid,
`coal’-tar cre’osote,
`—Syn.
`1. clot, set, solidify, thicken.
`distinct from the creosote of wood tar,
`
`
`co-ag-u-lum=(k6 ag’ya lam), n., pl. -la (-lo). any
`
`coal+y (ko/le), adj. coali-er, coali-est.
`of, resem-
`coagulated mass; precipitate; clump; clot.
`(1650-60; < L:
`bling, or containing coal.
`[1555-65; coaL + -y')
`that which binds to
`er or coagulates, rennet, equiv. to
`coam-ing (k6’ming), n.
`a raised border around an
`co- CO- + ag-, comb. form,in n. derivation, of agere to
`opening
`in a deck, roof, or floor, designed to prevent
`drive, do (see AMBAGES,
`INDAGATE) + -ulum -ULE; ef.
`water
`from running below.
`(1605-15; earlier coming,
`oar to make congeal, lit., to drive together; see co-
`GENT
`Co-a-hui-la
`(ko’a wé/la), n.
`a state in N Mexico.
`1,334,000; 58,067 sq. mi. (150,395 sq. km). Cap.: Saltillo.
`coak (kok), n. Carpentry, 1. (in a scarf joint) a tenon in
`one me
`r fitting into a corresponding recess of the
`other. 2. a dowel through overlapping timbers to pre-
`vent one from sliding across the other [1785-95; of un-
`cert. orig.)
`1. a black or dark-brown combustible
`coal
`(kdl), n.
`mineral substance consisting of carbonized vegetable
`matter, used as a fuel. Cf. anthracite, bituminous coal,
`lignite. 2. a piece of glowing, charred, or burned wood
`or other combustible substance. 3. charcoal (def. 1). 4.
`heap coals of fire on someone's head, to repay evil
`with good in order to make one's enemy repent.
`5.
`rake, haul, drag, call, or take over the coals, to repri-
`mand; scold: aay were raked over the coals for turnin
`out slipshod work. —v.t. 6. to burn to coal or charcoal.
`7. to provide with coal. —v.i. 8. to take in coal for fuel.
`bef.
`; ME cole, OE col; c. D kool, G Kohle, ON kol)
`—coal’less, adj.
`covarla (k6 &/la), n. koala.
`coal’ ball’, a spherical mass of mineral and plant ma-
`terial embedded in coal beds, ran ing in size from that of
`a pea to that of a boulder. (1734 ]
`coal-bin (kol’bin’), mn.
`a bin used for holding coal.
`(1860-65, Amer.; COAL + BIN]
`coal’ car’, 1. a railroad car designed to carry coal. 2.
`a car for hauling coal
`in or from a mine.
`[1855~60,
`Amer.)
`coal’ cut’ter, a machine for cutting a kerf, esp.
`longwall mining.
`[1870-75]
`
`3. conaci-
`
`it
`
`joint agency.
`
`a joint agent.
`
`(1590-1600;
`
` a
`
`pee
`
`i*
`
`ii
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`1
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