`
`US009633373B2
`
`c12) United States Patent
`Jung et al.
`
`(IO) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 9,633,373 B2
`* Apr. 25, 2017
`
`(54) ACTIVATING DISPLAY AND PERFORMING
`ADDITIONAL FUNCTION IN MOBILE
`TERMINAL WITH ONE-TIME USER INPUT
`
`(71) Applicant: FIRSTFACE CO., LTD., Seoul (KR)
`
`(72)
`
`Inventors: Jae Lark Jung, Goyang-si (KR);
`Kyoung duck Bae, Seoul (KR)
`
`(73) Assignee: FIRSTFACE CO., LTD., Seoul (KR)
`
`( *) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term ofthis
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by O days.
`
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis(cid:173)
`claimer.
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 14/848,156
`
`(22) Filed:
`
`Sep. 8, 2015
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2015/0381617 Al
`
`Dec. 31, 2015
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(63) Continuation of application No. 14/538,880, filed on
`Nov. 12, 2014, now Pat. No. 9,179,298, which is a
`(Continued)
`
`(30)
`
`Foreign Application Priority Data
`
`Oct. 19, 2011
`
`(KR) ........................ 10-2011-0106839
`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`H04M 1100
`G06Q 30102
`
`(2006.01)
`(2012.01)
`(Continued)
`
`(52) U.S. Cl.
`CPC ..... G06Q 3010262 (2013.01); G06F 3/04883
`(2013.01); G06F 21132 (2013.01);
`(Continued)
`
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`CPC ......... H04W 4/02; H04W 12/08; H04W 8/22;
`H04W 52/027; H04W 12/06; H04M 1/67;
`(Continued)
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
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`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`6,476,797 Bl
`6,532,298 Bl
`
`11/2002 Kurihara et al.
`3/2003 Cambier et al.
`(Continued)
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`CN
`EP
`
`6/2009
`101452365 A
`11/2008
`1990734 Al
`(Continued)
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`International Search Report dated Mar. 20, 2013 of corresponding
`PCT Application PCT/KR2012/008470 (WO/2013/058533).
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner - Charles Shedrick
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm - Knobbe Martens Olson
`& Bear LLP
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`Disclosed is a mobile terminal including a touch screen
`display, a camera, a power button and an activation button
`for turning on the touch screen display. The mobile terminal
`has a first function and a second function to perform in
`response to user input and provides user settings for con(cid:173)
`figuring at least one of the first and second functions such
`that the at least one of the first and second functions is
`performed along with turning on the touch screen display
`when pressing of the activation button is detected while the
`touch screen display is turned off. The mobile terminal is
`configured to perform the first and second functions depend(cid:173)
`ing upon length of pressing of the activation button in
`addition to turning on the touch screen display.
`
`18 Claims, 5 Drawing Sheets
`
`10
`@
`
`CEI
`
`"'~Q;
`
`121 -..._ __ - ,--//
`120
`
`Apple Ex. 1001
`Apple Inc. v. Firstface Co., Ltd.
`IPR2019-01011
`Page 00001
`
`
`
`US 9,633,373 B2
`Page 2
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`continuation of application No. 14/058,761, filed on
`Oct. 21, 2013, now Pat. No. 8,918,074, which is a
`continuation of application No. 13/590,483, filed on
`Aug. 21, 2012, now Pat. No. 8,831,557.
`
`(51)
`
`(2009.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2013.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2013.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2013.01)
`(2013.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2009.01)
`
`Int. Cl.
`H04W 4102
`H04M 1167
`H04M 11725
`H04W8/22
`G06F 21132
`H04W 12106
`H04W52/02
`G06F 3/0488
`G06K 9/00
`H04L 29106
`H04W 12108
`G06F 21136
`G06F 21162
`H04W 4/22
`H04W 88/02
`(52) U.S. Cl.
`CPC .............. G06F 21136 (2013.01); G06F 21162
`(2013.01); G06K 9/00006 (2013.01); G06K
`9/00087 (2013.01); G06K 9/00221 (2013.01);
`G06K 9/00597 (2013.01); G06Q 3010241
`(2013.01); G06Q 3010261 (2013.01); G06Q
`3010267 (2013.01); G06Q 3010269 (2013.01);
`H04L 63/0861 (2013.01); H04M 1167
`(2013.01); H04M 117258 (2013.01); H04M
`1172519 (2013.01); H04W 4102 (2013.01);
`H04W 8122 (2013.01); H04W 12106
`(2013.01); H04W 12108 (2013.01); H04W
`521027 (2013.01); H04M 2250/12 (2013.01);
`H04M 2250/52 (2013.01); H04W 4/22
`(2013.01); H04W 88/02 (2013.01)
`( 58) Field of Classification Search
`CPC ........... H04M 1/7258; H04M 2250/52; H04M
`1/72519; G06F 21/32
`USPC ...... 455/411, 414.1, 420, 404.2, 410; 726/1,
`726/16
`See application file for complete search history.
`
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`
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`455/411
`
`IPR2019-01011 Page 00002
`
`
`
`US 9,633,373 B2
`Page 3
`
`(56)
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`
`* cited by examiner
`
`IPR2019-01011 Page 00003
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`U.S. Patent
`
`Apr. 25, 2017
`Apr. 25, 2017
`
`Sheet 1 of 5
`Sheet 1 of 5
`
`US 9,633,373 B2
`US 9,633,373 B2
`
`100
`
`FIG. 1
`FIG. 1.
`
`130
`
`~--- 110
`
`
`
`IPR2019-01011 Page 00004
`
`IPR2019-01011 Page 00004
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`U.S. Patent
`
`Apr. 25, 2017
`Apr. 25, 2017
`
`Sheet 2 of 5
`Sheet 2 of 5
`
`US 9,633,373 B2
`US 9,633,373 B2
`
`100
`we;
`
`FIG. 2
`FIG. 2
`
`130
`
`110
`
`,;if;
`
`
`
`IPR2019-01011 Page 00005
`
`IPR2019-01011 Page 00005
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Apr. 25, 2017
`
`Sheet 3 of 5
`
`us 9,633,373 B2
`
`FIG. 3A
`
`[:::::::::::::::::.!~~::'.~.:::.~:::.~!:~.:.~::i~.:::.::.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:::::t·•'• ec.,-·' 310
`
`1.:.::.::.:.::.:.:.::.:.:.:.::.:.~~:~-~~-•-~~.~-=~~-~·-'·;_?.•:7 ___ ,_,._ ... _ .. _,._ ..... _:._ .. _ ..... _,_._ ... _.l--'···-v·•·· 320
`
`:-,'"·.,_..,--330
`Health information transmission unit
`·····:·········:···············:···············:···.:·::·····.:··.:·::.:·.:.:·····.::.:.::::.:·.:.:.::::·.::.:::.::.::.:·.::::·.::.::.:.::.::··.:·.: ... :
`
`·
`
`FIG. 3B
`
`320
`
`[:.:::.::::.:.:~==~!:~~~~~~~:::..~~:~::~!::.:.::::::.:.::::.:.1···, .. __ ,.•·· 321
`[::::i!~~~:~~=.~ii.::::=i=.:=-~~:::::::::::::::::::J··.,322 •
`I Health information acquisition element: J-····, .. /323
`
`•
`
`:
`
`' . : • : .. : . : • : • : : . : • : . : . i: . : • : • : : . : • : . : : : : . : • : . : : : : • : . : : ::l : • :. : : : : • : . : : : : : :. : : : : : : : :. : : : . : : : : : : : : : : :.: : : . : : : : : : . : . : : : : : : . : . :-.... ~
`
`······························································································'··· ......... •..... ....... .....
`
`• ..
`
`··'· .-
`
`..
`
`IPR2019-01011 Page 00006
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Apr. 25, 2017
`
`Sheet 4 of 5
`
`US 9,633,373 B2
`
`100
`
`4.20
`
`FIG. 4A
`
`User identification unit
`
`FIG. 4B
`
`L~=::.,a~i~=~::_e~.J,·,,.,,421
`l_,_,~!::.::====-~:~~™}'vA22
`
`User identification element
`
`~--··"''--···-423
`
`IPR2019-01011 Page 00007
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Apr. 25, 2017
`
`Sheet 5 of 5
`
`US 9,633,373 B2
`
`FIG. 5
`
`100:
`
`Location information coUection unit
`
`/',_, .. ·520
`
`location information transmission unit ,f"·-···· 530
`
`FIG. 6
`
`200
`
`Communication
`unit
`··························r··························
`1
`210-·~-,.,·i,.,. __ A_PP_l_k_at_io_n_pr_o_vi_d_in_g_u_n_it __ ~
`
`,.-~'··v·240
`
`.__ ____________ ,
`
`Application drivlng unit
`
`:
`
`230 .. ,······, .. ,·i
`
`.................
`)
`(
`\
`
`250
`
`IPR2019-01011 Page 00008
`
`
`
`US 9,633,373 B2
`
`1
`ACTIVATING DISPLAY AND PERFORMING
`ADDITIONAL FUNCTION IN MOBILE
`TERMINAL WITH ONE-TIME USER INPUT
`
`INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE TO ANY
`PRIORITY APPLICATIONS
`
`Any and all applications for which a foreign or domestic
`priority claim is identified in the Application Data Sheet as
`filed with the present application are hereby incorporated by 10
`reference under 37 CFR 1.57.
`
`BACKGROUND
`
`2
`mobile communication terminal when the activation sensing
`unit detects the change from the inactive state to the active
`state.
`According to an another embodiment, there is provided a
`5 method for performing a specific function when a mobile
`communication terminal is activated, the method compris(cid:173)
`ing: sensing a change from an inactive state of the mobile
`communication terminal to an active state of the mobile
`communication terminal, wherein the inactive state is
`defined that a display unit being turned off while the mobile
`communication termini being communicable, wherein the
`active state is defined that a display unit being turned on
`while the mobile communication terminal being communi(cid:173)
`cable; and performing a predetermined operation by an
`15 application of the mobile communication terminal when the
`mobile communication terminal changes from the inactive
`state to the active state.
`
`Field
`The disclosure relates to a method and mobile commu(cid:173)
`nication terminal for performing a specific function when a
`mobile communication terminal is activated, and more par(cid:173)
`ticularly to a method and mobile communication terminal 20
`for performing various functions according to the number of
`presses or a press time of a button for switching from an
`inactive state to an active state.
`Description of the Related Art
`Recently, various terminals, for example, such as smart 25
`phones, mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs),
`and web pads, having not only communication functions but
`also various other functions have come into wide use. These
`terminals have rapidly been generalized because not only
`can an environment identical or similar to a desktop com- 30
`puter be implemented anytime and anywhere on the above(cid:173)
`described terminals, but they also include a telephone func-
`tion.
`At present, in order to operate a corresponding function
`among various functions included in a terminal such as those
`described above, a certain operation should be performed in
`a state in which the terminal is in an active state, that is in
`a state in which a display is turned on. In addition, in order
`to add a certain function, an interface or button for perform(cid:173)
`ing the function should be added to the terminal. For
`example, it is possible to transmit a rescue signal indicating
`an emergency or urgent situation by pressing an emergency
`button only when the emergency button for the urgent
`situation is separately added.
`On the other hand, users of the terminals described above
`perform operations of habitually taking out and activating
`the terminals on the move or in a standby state while
`carrying the terminals.
`
`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
`
`Embodiments are described in further detail below with
`reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be under(cid:173)
`stood that various aspects of the drawings may have been
`exaggerated for clarity:
`FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an external appearance of
`a mobile communication terminal according to an embodi(cid:173)
`ment of the present invention;
`FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation
`of the mobile communication terminal when an activation
`button has been pressed according to an embodiment of the
`present invention;
`FIGS. 3A and 3B are block diagrams illustrating the
`operation of the mobile communication terminal according
`to an embodiment of the present invention;
`FIGS. 4A and 4B are block diagrams illustrating the
`operation of the mobile communication terminal according
`to another embodiment of the present invention;
`FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the operation of the
`mobile communication terminal according to still another
`40 embodiment of the present invention; and
`FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a service
`providing system (server) for enabling a specific function to
`be operated when the mobile communication terminal is
`activated according to an embodiment of the present inven-
`45 tion.
`
`35
`
`DETAILED DESCRIPTION
`
`SUMMARY
`
`According to an embodiment, there is provided a mobile
`communication terminal comprising: a display unit includ(cid:173)
`ing a touch screen capable of receiving user's input through 55
`the touch screen for controlling the mobile communication
`terminal; a memory unit; a communication unit and an
`activation sensing unit, wherein the activation sensing unit
`detects a change from an inactive state of the mobile
`communication terminal to an active state of the mobile 60
`communication terminal, wherein the inactive state is
`defined that the display unit being turned off while the
`mobile communication terminal being communicable and
`the active state is defined that the display unit being turned
`on while the mobile communication terminal being com(cid:173)
`municable, wherein the mobile communication terminal
`performs a predetermined operation by an application of the
`
`In the following detailed description, reference is made to
`50 the accompanying drawings that show, by way of illustra(cid:173)
`tion, specific embodiments in which the invention may be
`practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient
`detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the
`invention. It is to be understood that the various embodi-
`ments of the invention, although different, are not necessar(cid:173)
`ily mutually exclusive. For example, a particular feature,
`structure, or characteristic described herein in connection
`with one embodiment may be implemented within other
`embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of
`the present invention. Also, it is to be understood that the
`positions or arrangements of individual elements in the
`embodiment may be changed without separating the spirit
`and scope of the present invention. The following detailed
`description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense,
`65 and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the
`appended claims that should be appropriately interpreted
`along with the full range of equivalents to which the claims
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`are entitled. In the drawings, like reference numerals iden(cid:173)
`tify like or similar elements or functions through the several
`views.
`Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be
`explained in detail with reference to the accompanying
`drawing so that those skilled in the art can easily practice the
`invention.
`
`TERMS
`
`The term "mobile communication terminal" used herein
`refers to a digital device that includes a memory means and
`a microprocessor with computing capability as in a mobile
`phone, a navigation system, a web pad, a PDA, a worksta(cid:173)
`tion, a personal computer (for example, a notebook com(cid:173)
`puter or the like) as a digital device including wired/wireless
`communication functions or other functions. Although an
`example of the mobile communication terminal (for
`example, a mobile phone) will be described in part of this
`specification, the present invention is not limited thereto.
`The term "inactive state" used herein refers to a state in
`which the mobile communication terminal is communicable
`but a display screen is turned off. Even when the display
`screen is turned off, a predetermined function (for example,
`a music play function or the like) is operable. As described
`above, the term "inactive state" used herein refers to a
`concept encompassing states in which the display screen is
`turned off, regardless of whether or not the mobile commu(cid:173)
`nication terminal performs a predetermined operation. How(cid:173)
`ever, a state in which the mobile communication terminal is 30
`completely turned off is excluded.
`The term "active state" used herein refers to a state in
`which the display screen of the mobile communication
`terminal is turned on. Switching from the "inactive state" to
`the "active state" refers to switching of the display screen 35
`from the OFF state to the ON state, regardless of information
`displayed on the display screen in the ON state. For
`example, the mobile communication terminal can be deter(cid:173)
`mined to be in the "active state" even when only a lock
`screen is displayed.
`Mobile Communication Terminal
`FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an external appearance of
`the mobile communication terminal according to an embodi(cid:173)
`ment of the present invention.
`Referring to FIG. 1, the mobile communication terminal
`100 according to this embodiment can include a display unit
`110 and an activation button 120. The mobile communica(cid:173)
`tion terminal 100 can further include a camera 130.
`Although the display unit 110 is provided on the front side
`of a frame constituting the mobile communication terminal
`100, the activation button 120 is provided on a lower part of
`the display unit 110, and the camera. 130 is provided on an
`upper part of the display unit 110 as illustrated in FIG. 1,
`other forms may be configured. For example, the display
`unit 110 need not necessarily be formed on the entire surface 55
`of the mobile communication terminal 100. That is, the
`display unit 110 is only required to be formed on at least part
`of the mobile communication terminal 100, and the activa(cid:173)
`tion button 120 is only required to be formed on a part
`different from that of the display unit 110. In addition, the 60
`camera 130 can be formed on the other side on which the
`display unit 110 is not provided in the mobile communica(cid:173)
`tion terminal 100.
`The display unit 110 displays various information regard(cid:173)
`ing operation states of the mobile communication terminal
`100, and also displays an interface for a user's input if the
`mobile communication terminal 100 drives a touch screen.
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`5
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`4
`In general, if a state in which the user's operation on the
`mobile communication terminal 100 is absent continues for
`a predetermined period of time, the mobile communication
`terminal 100 is in the inactive state. The user's operation
`refers to an input through the interface displayed on the
`display unit 110, an operation through the button 120, or an
`operation through a function key (for example, a volume
`control key or the like). A condition in which the inactive
`state is reached can be set by the user. For example, the
`10 condition can be set using a setting menu through the
`interface displayed on the display unit 110. On the other
`hand, the state can be switched to the inactive state by
`pressing another button (for example, an ON/OFF button)
`provided on the mobile communication terminal 100. For
`15 example, the mobile communication terminal 100 can be
`completely turned off if the ON/OFF button is pressed for a
`long time when the mobile communication terminal 100 is
`in the active state, but the mobile communication terminal
`100 can be in the inactive state as a communicable state in
`20 which a phone call can be received if the ON/OFF button is
`pressed for a short time.
`The activation button 120 is means for switching the
`mobile communication terminal 100 from the inactive state
`to the active state. That is, if the user presses the activation
`25 button 120 when the mobile communication terminal 100 is
`in the inactive state, switching to the active state is per(cid:173)
`formed. FIG. 1 illustrates a state in which a lock screen is
`displayed on the display unit 110 after pressing the activa(cid:173)
`tion button 120 when the mobile communication terminal
`100 is in the inactive state. However, the activation button
`120 can function as means for another operation (for
`example, means for moving to a standby screen while a
`certain operation state is displayed on the display unit 110 or
`means for displaying a list of programs currently being
`operated).
`According to an embodiment of the present invention, if
`the user presses the activation button 120 when the mobile
`communication terminal 100 is in the inactive state, the
`mobile communication terminal 100 performs a predeter-
`40 mined operation in addition to switching to the active state.
`For example, image information is displayed on a lock
`screen of the display unit 110 when the predetermined
`operation is being performed. The image information is
`displayed on a lock screen of the display unit when the
`45 predetermined operation is being performed. The lock
`screen is configured to be displayed when the mobile
`communication terminal 100 changes from the inactive state
`to the active state. The display unit 110 can provide an
`unlock means on a part of the display unit 110 when the
`50 predetermined operation is being performed.
`When the mobile communication terminal 100 is in the
`inactive state, the user can set an operation to be performed
`by pressing the activation button 120. For example, an
`operation of the mobile communication terminal 100 con(cid:173)
`nected to the activation button 120 can be set using a setting
`menu through the interface displayed on the display unit
`110. In addition, according to an embodiment of the present
`invention, an operation which differs according to the num(cid:173)
`ber of presses or a press time of the activation button 120 can
`be performed when the mobile communication terminal 100
`is in the inactive state. For example, a first operation can be
`set to be performed if the activation button 120 is pressed
`once, and a second operation can be set to be performed if
`the activation button 120 is continuously pressed three
`65 times. In addition, as another example, the first operation can
`be set to be performed if the activation button 120 is pressed
`once for a short time, and the second operation can be set to
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`be performed if the activation button 120 is pressed once for
`a long time. The mobile communication terminal 120 can
`include a predetermined clock circuit or timer to calculate
`the cumulative number of continuous presses of the activa(cid:173)
`tion button 120 and measure a period of time for which the
`activation button 120 is pressed. For example, the number of
`presses is determined to be two if the activation button 120
`is re-pressed within a threshold time after one press. If the
`activation button 120 is pressed for the threshold time or
`more, a long press of the activation button 120 can be
`determined. Operations capable of being performed by
`pressing the activation button 120 in the inactive state will
`be described later.
`According to an embodiment of the present invention, a
`sub-display unit 121 can be provided on the activation
`button 120. Information regarding an operation to be per(cid:173)
`formed by pressing the activation button 120 can be dis(cid:173)
`played on the sub-display unit 121. Various types such as a
`shape, a character, a graphic, and color can be displayed.
`When the display type is the shape, a circle, a triangle, a 20
`rectangle, a hexagon, or the like can be displayed. For
`example, the circle can be displayed on the sub-display unit
`121 when the first operation is set to be performed by
`pressing the activation button 120, and the triangle can be
`displayed on the sub-display unit 121 when the second 25
`operation is set to be performed by pressing the activation
`button 120, and vice versa. A display type of the sub-display
`unit 121 and a correspondence relationship between opera(cid:173)
`tions and displays can also be set by the user. For example,
`the user can select the first operation as the operation to be 30
`performed by pressing the activation button 120 from a
`setting menu and select the triangle as the display type of the
`sub-display unit 121 of the activation button 120. Accord(cid:173)
`ingly, the user can recognize that the first operation is
`performed when the user has pressed the activation button 35
`120 because the triangle is displayed on the sub-display unit
`121 even when the mobile communication terminal 100 is in
`the inactive state.
`Although the sub-display unit 121 can be implemented by
`a general display such as liquid crystal, a liquid crystal
`display (LCD), or a light emitting diode (LED), the present
`invention is not limited thereto.
`An operation of controlling driving of the display unit 110
`and the sub-display unit 121 can be performed in the same
`processor and the same method or in different processors and
`different methods.
`Hereinafter, various embodiments for operations of the
`mobile communication terminal 100 capable of being per(cid:173)
`formed by pressing the activation button 120 will be
`described.
`Operations through Activation Button
`Operations to be described below can be performed by
`pressing the activation button 120 when the mobile com(cid:173)
`munication terminal 100 is in the inactive state, and set by
`the user. The operations described below are only examples.
`Of course, other operations can be performed by pressing the
`activation button 120.
`1. Camera Activation Function
`When the mobile communication terminal 100 is in the
`inactive state, the camera 130 provided in the mobile com(cid:173)
`munication terminal 100 can be activated by pressing the
`activation button 120, and a screen currently imaged by the
`camera 130 can be displayed on the display unit 110.
`FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the
`camera 130 is activated after the activation button 120 is
`pressed and an imaged scene is displayed on the display unit
`110.
`
`6
`2. Health Sensing and Health Information Transmission
`Functions
`When the mobile communication terminal 100 is in the
`inactive state, the health sensing function can be driven, so
`that sensed health information can be transmitted to a
`medical authority such as a doctor or a protector.
`FIGS. 3A and 3B are block diagrams of the mobile
`communication terminal 100 illustrating the above-de(cid:173)
`scribed functions. FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate functional
`10 block diagrams illustrating the above-described functions of
`the mobile communication terminal 100.
`Referring to FIG. 3A, the mobile communication terminal
`100 can include an activation sensing unit 310, a health
`sensing unit 320, and a health information transmission unit
`15 330.
`When the mobile communication terminal 100 is in the
`inactive state, the activation sensing unit 310 senses whether
`or not the user has pressed the activation button 120.
`The health sensing unit 320 is operated when the activa(cid:173)
`tion sensing unit 310 has sensed that the activation button
`120 has been pressed, and senses a health state of the user
`in various methods.
`FIG. 3B is a block diagram illustrating an example of the
`