PayPal Inc. v. IOENGINE, LLC
`IPR2019-00884 (US 8,539,047)
`Exhibit 2080
`
`Page 1 of 5
`
`PayPal Inc. v. IOENGINE, LLC
`IPR2019-00884 (US 8,539,047)
`Exhibit 2080
`Page 1 of 5
`
`

`

`aia IPR2019-00884 (US 8,539,047)
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`ONY Ses LOM Lele) MP ae
`
`The Authoritative Resource for
`Telecommunications, Networking,
`the Internet and Information Technology
`
`MORE THAN 20,000 TERMS DEFINED
`
`4 or" Updated and Expanded Edition
`
`Ane IAANanueols
`
`cMPBooks
`
`Exhibit 2080
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`Page 2 of 5
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`PayPal Inc. v. IOENGINE, LLC
`IPR2019-00884 (US 8,539,047)
`Exhibit 2080
`Page 2 of 5
`
`

`

`
`NEWTON's TELECOM DICTIONARY
`
`copyright © 2002 Harry Newton
`email: Harry@HarryNewton.com
`personal web site: www.HarryNewton.com
`business web site: www.Technologylnvestor.com
`
`HELP A
`~ Weoff
`
`119 BE
`- How Ti
`
`WHY|
`~ The|
`0
`
`WHER|
`- Cheaq
`;
`DISAS:
`- How
`
`RULES
`~ How t
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`i
`ABOU
`- Harry,
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`ABOU.
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`- Ray Hl
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`DICT
`Diction¢
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`APPE|
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`\
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`All rights reserved underInternational and Pan-American Copyright conventions, including
`the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof in any form whatsoever.
`
`Published by CMP Books
`An imprint of CMP Media LLC.
`12 West 21 Street
`New York, NY 10010
`ISBN Number 1-57820-104-7
`February 2002
`Eighteenth Edition
`;
`vy:
`,
`.
`a
`Forindividual orders, and for information on special discounts for quantity orders,
`please contact:
`CMPBooks
`6600 Silacci Way
`Gilroy, CA 95020
`Tel: 1-800-500-6875 or 408-848-3854
`Fax: 408-848-5784
`Web: www.cmpbooks.com
`Email: cmp@rushorder.com
`This bookis also sold through www.Amazon.com, www.Fatbrain.com and
`www.BarnesAndNable.com
`Distributed to the booktrade in the U.S. and Canada by Publishers Group West
`1700 Fourth St., Berkeley, CA 94710
`
`Manvfactured in the United States of America
`
`0,000 ,U4
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`Exhibit 2080
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`Page 3 of 5
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`PayPal Inc. v. IOENGINE, LLC
`IPR2019-00884 (US 8,539,047)
`Exhibit 2080
`Page 3 of 5
`
`

`

`Table of Contents
`
`HELP MAKE THIS DICTIONARY EVEN BETTER
`~We offer areal reward... 0. cee eee cee cece eed e eet entre bene b erent need Vy
`
`119 BEST DOLLAR-SAVING TIPS
`~ How To Save on Telecom, PC, Internet and Airline Expenses and Best Investment Tips................005 Vl
`
`WHYIS IT SO HARD TO BUY?
`- The logic of call centers, customer cares, ond buying on the Infemet 0.2.00... cece e eee eee XV
`
`WHERE'S THE TECHNOLOGY GOING?
`- Cheaper, faster and more relicble ore obvious trends but there are other less obvious important ones also. .... XVI
`
`DISASTER RECOVERY PLANNING
`~ How to Make Sure Your Computing and Telecommunications Still RUN... 6.6... XIX
`
`RULES FOLLOWED IN THIS DICTIONARY
`~ How to figure our ordering of terms and our spellings 6.22.0... xxl
`
`ABOUT THE AUTHOR
`- Harry Newton does have a life outside this dictionary... 0.0... eee ee XXV
`
`ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTING EDITOR
`- Ray Horak teaches, consults and lives in Paradise... 0... eee eee eee eee XXVIl
`
`DICTIONARY
`Dictionary begins with Numbers then goes onto Letters 0.0... cece eee renee |
`
`APPENDIX
`~ Industry Standards Organizations ond their contact information... 6... 6... eee eee eee eee 850
`~ International Calling Codes. 00.0... ec cece cece eee tree trent teen etree 856
`~ Standard Plugs and Connectots 2... een e eee eee teeter etter ene 858
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`IPR2019-00884 (US 8,539,047)
`Exhibit 2080
`
`Page 4 of 5
`
`PayPal Inc. v. IOENGINE, LLC
`IPR2019-00884 (US 8,539,047)
`Exhibit 2080
`Page 4 of 5
`
`

`

`paired device ond
`is being used by OSL providers to solve the problems they get managing an open DSt net
`involves numbering each cell associated with a seg
`(PPD)
`jon. Partial Packet Discord
`Pre-Arbitrat
`work, viz.: IP address shortages, broadcasts nat meant for you appearing on your local1?
`mented packet as it enters the ATMA domain through the inbound buffer of the ingress
`such as voice and
`address (because you are on « giant IS centered virtucl net), and other (mainly ISP-end)
`switch. If any cell is dropped,
`the subsequent cells associated with the packet are dropped,
`data must huve rey
`difficultiesinherent in large bridged networks. See also Ethemet, PPP, and PPPoA.
`with the exception of the cell indicating the end of the data packet.PPP enhances the per
`ed to,travel across
`PPS 1. Pulses Per Second.
`formance of the ATM network by dropping those cells,which serve no purpose as the entire
`entation of the de
`2. Precise Positioning Service. The most accurate dynamic positioning possible with GPS
`acket will be transmitted in elher case.
`PPP is on earlier, ond less sophisticated, tech-
`jetky video),
`(Global Positioning System), based on the dual frequency P-code.
`nique thatlargely fos been replaced by Early Packet Discord (EPD). See also ATM, Classical
`Pre-emphas
`3. Packets Per Second. A measurement of the throughput of « packet switch or router, or
`P over ATM, EPD, ond LANE.
`to modulation in
`a packetbased
`network. For example, the theoretical imit of 10 Mbps Ethemet, when
`PPDNPublic Packet Dota Network.
`quency modulatio
`measured in terms of the smallest (1.e., 64-byte)
`pockets,
`is 14,800 packets
`per second
`PPIPixels Per Inch. See Resolution.
`etfrequency audio
`i
`(PPS). By camparison, Token Ring is 30,000 and
`FDDIis 170,000 pps.
`PPL Fioneer Preference Licensees. A PCS wireless term. Three US cornpanies wera awarded
`
`licenses before the A ondBbond auctions began. They all adopted PCS-1900, at leastin part. 4, Path Protection Switched. A ring topology defined by Belkore TA496. PPS is really | Pre-Fetchin
`
`
`PPM 1. Pulse Position Modulation. Also known as Pulse Phose Modulation. A form of
`fancy nome for a duplicated SONET signal traveling over diverse (i.e., different) physical
`company is 0 ut
`pulse time modulation in which the position in time of a light pulse is varied; signal ampli:
`routes, When one route of network crashes, the other will take over. This enablesit to sur-
`phone rings, Call
`ude ond frequency both remain constant. The typical implementations are known as 4PP!M
`vive service outages cuused by cable cuts, earthquakes, lightning strikes and equipment
`the customer, Meo
`i
`and 16PPAY, as 0 pulse of
`light
`is emitted in one of 4 or 16 time slots, respectively. For
`failures.
`The PPS ring
`gives a SONET route o greater degree of survivability than other
`ine”file storage
`:
`example, 4PPMis @
`dibit coding scheme which claws two bits of information to be
` SONET transmissionpaths that don’t
`have route civesily. Such SONET rings also ore
`be a tapefle libra
`:
`|
`impressed on a single light
`pulse, with the exactbit pattem (te., 00, 01, 10
`or 11) inc-
`known as “sel-healing.”
`from 30 seconds
`:
`|
`cated by the specific positionin time in which the pulse appears in a synchronized ight
`IPSN Public Packet Switched Network
`retrieved and loa
`:
`
`
`
`! both analog and digital transmission systems; itis particular:—PPPSS Publicstream. FPM can be used in Packet Switched Service. A connec ion-oriented, packet-switched data com: : exarriple, about Hi
`
`
`:
`\y useful when power requirements must be kept
`low ond when the transmission medium
`munication setvice that permils users fo communicate with data terminals of other cus-
`\
`Pre-Loutling
`:
`may be pulsed
`eosily. PPAA commonly is used in infrared (IR) transmission systems, in both
`tomers ancl on other
`packet networks.
`retrieved fom a fj
`
`
`wireless LAN (WLAN) and shorhoul networking applications; it alsa is used in deepspace=PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol, a new protocol that enables virtual private net special need. Pree]
`
`laser communications systems.
`working — enabling
`secure remote access to corporate networks aver the Intemet,
`payroll processing
`The
`2. Periodic Pulse Metering.
`rotocal was first demonstrated at InterOp, Spring 1996. According to the press release
`i
`yearend processin
`thatdescribeso private (i.e, non-public)
`3, Private Placement Memorandum, A document
`from U.S. Robotics and Microsoft which demonstrated the protocol, PPTP will help com
`of regular cyclesf
`company’s aspiotions and attempts to convince some poor unsuspecting soul
`(like me) to
`panies deploy remote access fo employees more
`quickly, using fewer resources, by allow-
`Pre-Packag
`invest their hordeamed money in the company. Sometimes the investment will be fun out
`ing
`them to toke advantage of existing enterprise network infrastiuctures such as
`the
`Pre-paid Ce
`good in the fong-un. Sometimes it won't. Most
`fimes, you have no ideo.
`iternet
`for remote access. U.S. Robotics developed the Windows NT PPTP
`driver, which
`Fach card comes.!
`4. Parts Per Million. also known as
`Parts of error Per Millon, clock slack, eift, skew, slew+
`will be integrated
`into Microsoft's Windows NT Server 4.0. Under on agreement with
`or long distance 9
`ing rate, and TIE (Time Interval Error). PPM is a mensurement of the accuracy of synchro
`Microsoft, U.S. Roboticswill license a variety of software components for FPIP to Microsoft.
`to call. Youcall it!
`nization of a docking
`source associated with a switching system or a transmission system.
` PPTP will be added as o stondard feature to Microsoft's Windows NT Server ond
`U.S.
`calling
`card and ft!
`For example, TI systems are characterized by clack sluck of S0ppm, which tronstates into.
`Robotics’ Total Control NEFServer remote access server platform, PPTP streantines access
`ures how long ya
`50/1000000 of deviation, or five percent (5%). That means that the accuracy of
`the
`in
`NT networking
`environments, and
`allows NT network clients to teke full advantage of
`$5,510, $20, §
`clocking source is +/-5% accurate. 1-3 systems are characterized by a clock slack of
`the services provided by Microsoft’s RAS (Remote Access Service). For remote access, over
`cheap for short ct
`20ppm, meaning that
`up
`there can be a variation of up to 1789 bits in the signal between
`analogor [SDN
`fines,
`PPTP creates o “tunnel” directly to the appropriate departmental NT
`ditionallong dist
`an incoming
`and outgoing
`1-3 facility. Clock slack exceeding this specified ppm couses an
`Server on o network — even if
`there ore hundreds of NI Servers. The PPTP specification
`Pre-Subscri
`unacceptable level of data error.
`ids on standards such os PPP and TCP/IP, PPTP ‘tunnels’ o remote user’s PPP packets
`Pre-Survey;
`PPNProcessor Port Network, which is the master controller (i.e., CPU) of a proprietary
`from the NETServer
`to a Windows NT server. By termincting the remote user's PPP can-
`on doing a “pred
`Avaya system.
`nection at the NT
`server, rather
`than of the remote access hardware, PPTP allows network
`your office, ond
`PPPPointoPoint Protocal. Asdefined in RFC 1661, PPPis a Layer 2, or Dato Link Layer
`administrators to standardize secuity
`using the existing
`services and capabilities built into
`Pre-Wirin
`(DLL, protocol that allows two peer devices (e.g.,
`the Windows
`NT security domoin.
`Using PPIP, network ciiministrators con extend a virtual
`2. Wiring install
`two host computers, or a host comput:
`ef and o bridge or router) to transport packets over o simple link, PPP commonly is used
`private network fram their Windows NI server throughout the Internet ond still ratain con
`Preamble
`to support TCP/IP traffic between un asynchronous PC and
`an access router for
`intemet
`tral of their user passwords and
`accounts. NT providesits own knowledge of enterprise
`Networks},
`the pl
`access over 0
`dialup serial ink, This generally is the way that you connect across the PSTN.
`users, databases, allowed access and network
`addressing intagrated into its RAS copabil-
`frame. A very si
`from your
`PC ot home to your ISP (intemet Service Provider). PPP is a connection-orient-
`ies, With PPTP, users accessing
`their NI-based nefwork will use these services, incleding
`device to the fac
`ed protocol
`that encapsulates packet data using a variation on the HOLC (High level Data
`DHCP and WINS, for access,
`the preamble is
`Link Control) protocol,
`PPP, which forgely has replaced the fess robust predecessor SLIP
`POPPlastic Quad
`Flat Pack, a format usedin the
`dasign of PCMCIA devices. Another
`the data bits cr
`(Serial Line Intemet
`Protocol), supports fullduplex data transmission, both synchronous
`formats called TQFP, which stands for Thin Quad Flat
`Preamplifi
`Pack.
`|
`and asynchronous. PPP includes ertor detaction ond data
`protection features, unlike SLIP.
`PRA An ISDN
`ITU-T term used
`internationally to mean 23B+0 ond also 308+20. The
`signal at a prede
`'
`See also HDLC, Link Control Pratacol, Multilink PPP, PPPoA, PPPoE, and SLIP.
`international version of what Americans call PRE. See also ISDN ond Primary Rate Interface
`tion through or
`PPPoAPoint-to-Point Protocol over ATM. A DSLterm,
`defining the use of the PPP pro-
`for longer explanations.
`Precedenc
`
`tocol over a DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) access circuit running the ATM protocol, At the©Practice The technical and installation manuals often used by Bell Operating assigned oat
`
`customer premises, the ATA\ protocolis embedded in an 1AD
`{Integrated Access Device). At
`Companies. A poor use of the word, A better word would be procedure,
`uigency (therefa
`the edge of
`the network, ATA runs in an ATMvequinped DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer).
`Prairie Dogging When someone yells or drops something loudly in a cube form
`which the mesa
`See also ATM, DSL, DSLAM, JAD, PPP, and PPPoE.
`‘
`(an office made up of cubicles}, and people’s heads pop
`up over the walls to see what's
`tional four touch
`PPPoEPointio-Point Protocol over Ethernet. Defined in the RFC 2516 from the IETF
`going on.
`tion for DTMF.
`(Intemet Engineering Task Force), PPPoE is a means of connecting from your premises to
`PRBS 1. Pseudo Rondom Bit Sequence/pattern. A test pattern having the properties of
`Precedencé
`your Intemet Service
`Provider. lis moin advantage is thot it eliminates the need for
`the ISP
`random data (genarally 517 or 2047 bits),
`but generated in such a monnerthat onother
`how o message
`fo manage the allocation of [P addresses. According to www.dslieports.com, PPPoE isa
`circuit, opercting independently, con synchronize on the pattem ond detect individual trans-
`Pracise Po:
`method of encapsulating your data for transmission to
`far point. [tis very similar to PPP
`mission hit errors.
`with GPS (Global
`over ATMIn this case though, a DSL modem pumping ATM is internal to the computer,
`2. A Blustoath term. Pseudorandom Bit Sequence. pre-paired device A device with which a
`Precision 4
`rather than being a short Ethemet cable away. Originally designed for dinlup lines, PPPoE
`link key was exchanged, ond the link key is stored, before link establishment. See also
`designed for coo
`
`
`
`PPDN / PRBS
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` IPR2019-00884 (US 8,539,047)
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`Exhibit 2080
`
`Page 5 of 5
`
`PayPal Inc. v. IOENGINE, LLC
`IPR2019-00884 (US 8,539,047)
`Exhibit 2080
`Page 5 of 5
`
`