NUVASIVE - EXHIBIT 2027
`Alphatec Holdings Inc. et al. v. NuVasive, Inc.
`IPR2019-00362
`
`

`

`The Butterworth Group
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`
`First published in 1961 by the Caxton Publishing Co Ltd
`as The British Medical Dictionary, edited by Sir Arthur
`Salusbury MacNalty.
`
`Revised Edition 1963
`Revised Edition 1965 as.Butterworths Medical Dictionary
`Second Edition 1978
`
`© Butterworth & Co (Publishers) Ltd 1978
`
`ISBN 0 407 00061 5
`
`British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
`
`Butterworths medical dictionary—2nd ed.
`1. Medicine—Dictionaries
`I. MacNalty, Sir Arthur Salusbury
`I. Critchley, Macdonald
`610’.3
`R125
`
`77-30154
`
`ISBN 0-407-00061-5
`
`Set in Times by computer assisted typesetting (CATplan)
`and printed by Billing & Sons Limited,
`SS Guildford, London and Worcestef.”
`
`

`

`This material may be protected by Copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code) |
`
`logadoblennorrhoea
`
`logadoblennorrhoea (log:ad‘o'blen‘ore’‘ah). Conjunctival blen-
`norrhoea. [Gk logades whites of the eyes, blennorrhoea.]
`logagnosia (log‘ag'no'se‘ah). Alexia. [Gk Jogos word, agnosia.]
`logagraphia (log-a‘graf‘e-ah). Agraphia;
`inability to put
`into
`written words ideas present in the mind;
`loss of the writing
`power. [Gk logos word, agraphia.]
`logamnesia (log‘am:ne‘ze‘ah). Auditory or visual aphasia; word
`deafness, word blindness. [Gk logos word, amnesia.]
`logaphasia (log’af‘a'ze‘ah). Motor aphasia; generally caused by a
`cerebral lesion. [Gk Jogos word, aphasia.]
`logasthenia (log:as'the:ne‘ah). Impairment of the mental faculty
`which is concerned with understanding of the spoken word. [Gk
`logos word, asthenia.]
`logoclonia (log:o'klo-ne‘ah). Irregular repetition of the last syllable
`of a word. [Gk logos word, klonein to agitate.]
`logographic (log-ograf-ik). Relating to written words. [Gk logos
`word, graphein to record.]
`loss of power
`logokophosis (log‘o'ko'fo”sis). Auditory aphasia;
`of understanding whatis said. [Gk Jogos word, kophosdeaf.]
`it
`logomania (log‘o'ma‘ne‘ah). 1. Garrulity so excessive that
`constitutes a form of mania;
`in many cases new words are
`invented to keep up the flow of talk. 2. Aphasia. [Gk Jogos word,
`mania.]
`1. Any neurotic condition which
`logoneurosis (log:o‘newr'o’'sis).
`is associated with a speech defect. 2. A neurotic condition
`associated with impaired mental
`faculties. [Gk logos word,
`neurosis.]
`log‘o-pe-dix), That
`logopaedics (log-o‘pe‘de‘ah,
`logopaedia,
`branch of medical science which is concerned with the general
`physiological and pathological aspect of the speech organs and
`with the study and correction of defects of speech. [Gk logos
`word, pais child.]
`1. Any speech disorder which is caused
`logopathy (log‘op‘athe).
`by a central-nerve lesion. 2. Logoneurosis. [Gk logos word,
`pathosdisease.]
`logophasia (log‘o-fa‘ze-ah). Loss of ability to articulate correctly.
`[Gk logos word, phasis utterance.]
`logoplegia (log:o'ple-jeah)..
`1. Any type of paralysis which affects
`the organs of speech. 2. Failure to utter words although thelatter
`are not actually forgotten; a defect of the mechanism of word
`production. [Gk logos word, plege stroke.]
`logorrhoea (log:orre‘ah). Garrulity to an excessive degree. [Gk
`logos word, rhoia flow.]
`logospasm (log‘o'spazm). A condition in which words are
`produced in spasms; speech tending to be of explosive type and
`stuttering in character. [Gk logos word, spasm.]
`logwood (log-wud).
`1. The tree Haematoxylon campechianum
`Linn. 2. Haematoxylum. [ME logge, wudu.]
`Lohmann, Karl(b. 1898). Berlin biochemist.
`Lohmann reaction. The high-energy transfer of a phosphate
`radical
`from adenosine triphosphate to creatine, or
`to
`adenosine diphosphate from creatine phosphate.
`loiasis (lovi-as‘is). The condition caused by infection with the
`helminth Loa loa, conveyed by bites of flies of the genus
`Chrysops, and found especially in the Cameroons.
`loin. [lumbus (NA)] (loin). That portion of the body on both
`sides of the spine which is between the false ribs and the upper
`planeofthe pelvis; the flank. [OFr. logne.]
`loliism,
`lolism (lo‘leizm,
`lo‘lizm). Poisoning by the seeds of
`Lolium temulentum which is said to contain an alkaloid,
`although it has also been stated that the toxicity is due to a
`fungus. Symptoms of vertigo, dizziness, headache, and impaired
`vision are produced.
`Lombard, Etienne(b. 1868). French physician.
`Lombard’s test. For simulated unilateral deafness: a Barany
`noise box is applied to the allegedly good ear. The patient is
`asked to read aloud from a newspaper. The noise box is
`switched on. A patient with a severe degree of deafness in the
`opposite ear will immediately raise his voice and may even
`
`longitypical
`
`Lombardi, Antonio(fl. 1910). Naples physician.
`Lombardi’s sign. Dilated venules over the spines of the 7th
`cervical and first three dorsal vertebrae in early pulmonary
`tuberculosis.
`Lomholt, Svend (b. 1888). Copenhagen dermatologist.
`Lomholt’s ointment. Unguentum potassii polysulphidi.
`Finsen-Lomholt lamp. A lamp that emits ultraviolet rays of
`wavelength mainly from 3 300 to 3600 A (330-360 nm); the
`light rays are all filtered out and the heat rays absorbed. The
`ultraviolet rays constitute 75 per cent of the total, and the
`irradiation time is only one-third of that required with the
`Finsen lamp.
`Finsen-Lomholt treatment. Treatment of lupus vulgaris by
`filtered ultraviolet rays emanating from a Finsen-Lomholt
`lamp; obsolescent.
`lonchocarpus(long-ko’kar’pus). Cube root, barbasco, timbo; the
`dried root of species of Lonchocarpus (family Leguminosae). It
`contains about 3 per cent of the insecticide, rotenone, and is used
`for the same purposes as derris root;
`it is also employed in
`scabies. [Gk lonchespear, karpos fruit.]
`long-acting thyroid stimulator (LATS). An IgG immunoglo-
`bulin which binds to thyroid membranesat a site close to or
`identical with the TSH receptor. It is found in the serum of
`patients with Graves’ disease and it, rather than TSH,
`is
`probably the cause of the hyperthyroidism in this condition.
`LATSabsorbing activity (LAA). A neutralizing factor which is
`found in thyroid microsomes and cell sap. LATS protector
`(LATS P). An immunoglobulin found in the serum of hyper-
`thyroidpatients with Graves’ disease. It inhibits the absorption
`of LATS by LAA (LATS absorbing activities) and can pass
`through the placenta and induce neonatal hyperthyroidism
`similar to that produced by LATS in hyperthyroid mothers. This
`new type of neonatal hyperthyroidism is associated with absence
`of LATS in the maternal serum.
`longevity (lon‘jev‘ite). Long life. [L longus long, aevum age.]
`longilineal (lon:je‘lin’e-al). Referring to a slight and long type of
`bodily build. [L longus long, line.]
`longimanous (lon‘je‘man‘us). Having long, slender hands,
`longus long, manus hand.]
`longing (longing). An eager desire or craving, very often for some
`unusual kind of food, or even for inedible material, as is often
`observed in pregnancy. Some form of abnormal longing may also
`be noted in persons who are neurotic or mentally unstable. [AS
`langian.]}
`longipedate (lon‘je:ped-ate). Having long, narrow feet. [L longus
`long, pes foot.]
`longissimus muscle [musculus longissimus (NA)] (lon‘jis‘im’-
`us musl). A muscle which forms the intermediate column of the
`sacrospinalis muscle and is composed from below upwards of the
`longissimus thoracis,
`longissimus cervicis, and longissimus
`capitis muscles. [L, longest.]
`longissimus capitis muscle [musculus longissimus capitis
`(NA)] (onijis'im'us kap‘itis musl). A part of the longissimus
`muscleattached to the skull. [L, longest of the head.]
`longissimus cervicis muscle [musculus longissimus cervicis
`(NA)] (on‘jistim'us ser-vis‘is musl). A part of the longissimus
`muscle attached to the cervical vertebrae. [L,
`longest of the
`neck.]
`longissimus thoracis muscle [musculus longissimus thoracis
`(NA)] (lon‘jis‘im'us thor-as‘is musl). One of the elements of the
`longissimus muscle mass which is inserted by twoseries of slips;
`medially into the transverse processes of the thoracic vertebrae
`and the transverse and accessory processes of
`the lumbar
`vertebrae, andlaterally into the ribs. It is supplied by posterior
`rami of thoracic and lumbar nerves, and is an extensor of the
`spine. [L, longest of the thorax.]
`longitudinal [longitudinalis (NA)] (lon‘jetew-din-al). Running
`
`[L
`
`

`

`
`—————
`law [Title 17 U.S. Code)aeA
`
`_ mediastinum
`meckelectomy
`
`
`meckelectomy(mek'el‘ek‘to"ae Surgical excisionof the‘sphenc-
`
`in ‘the middle;
`mesial, 2 Ataverageor centrevalueof
`
`
`
`palatine (Meckel’s) ganglion. [Meckel’s ganglion, SE ektome a
`observations
`
`taken in order fromthe lowestvalue to the’a bighes
`
`
`cutting out.]
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`Meclofenoxate (mek:ierfen’‘ox’a BP
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`namefor oo!
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`bral stimulant.
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`Su
`=See veinsleading”to m sinuscois bat ngthecals of the
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`2) andoe‘most of the
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`i musculares (NA)],all the
`
`
`komret:a An instrument fesembling a pair of
`ne
`the determination of
`
`opium, Gkhekarpoppy.]=
`meconidine (me:kon‘id-een). Cuts
`
`_ the azygos.vein andtheinternal
`1
`imedinstinitls (me‘deras‘tini’
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`meconine (me“kon‘
`inciaefound in
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`astinal fibrosis, often associat
`= Gk cltis malta
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`ines AIAN:
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`pericardium associated
`wi
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`meconium (mi
`E
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`_[mediasti
`, pericardia Ck
`colour and consisting of bile. mucoid —debris
`
`
`
`tinum, Gk Haeto
`:
`
`
`menineinoaeey mede-as’tin‘os”’ko"pe). Ekaminalion af the
`
`
`~ mediastinum through asmall suprasternalincision by means of a
`
`bularinstrumentfitted with asystem oflenses and a terminal -
`
`electriclight bulb. paccistnimGk skopein to view.
`10
`‘o'me), Surgical iincisioninto’the
`
`dorsal feerous imediastiyGk
`
`sasti”auiey: A median septum oceupy-
`
`
`tween two parts of an organ, or
`two
`ing the int
` —
`. subdivisions ofa region. Specifically, the space betweenthetwo
`
`s. The superior
`pleuralsacs. This presents four subdivisi
`mediastinum {mediastinum superius(
`
`
`-eardium and is bounded infront by
`ib
`
`-behind by the upperfourtho cic vertebrae, andlat
`
`
`mediastinal pleura.It contai
`trachea, oesophagus,
`
`duct, the aortic
`_and its branches, the innominate veins and
`
`
`superior ven.
`shrenic nerve,left recurrent laryngeal nerve,
`vagus nerve andcardiac branches, lymphatic glands, and the
`
` Medazepam(med‘a‘ze-= BP eeappr edsnamefor
`- 7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1seyeisfbenaadiacepine,
`media (me:de:ah).AL Seeepi
` iebelow). Diophtric cal Madia In ophthal-
`mological examination, thetransparent optic fluids andtissues —
`ndae
`\
`th
`
`medial Teediails (NA —(me'deal). 1. Of of ‘elonciad to the
`
`
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`atranquillizer,
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