`
`GUEST TEK EXHIBIT 1020
`
`-
`
`. v. Nom ix IPR2|°1- I211
`
`GUEST TEK EXHIBIT 1020
`Guest Tek v. Nomadix, IPR2019-00211
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`
`
`:omponents
`1g. He first
`
`Electronic
`as for more
`clients that
`fishers, and
`
`i of this dic—
`Ither books.
`
`giggfgg
`ics {Second
`
`Writer who
`16: was the
`(a He was a
`serving as a
`: Company,
`fishing and
`
`r editions of
`or editor of
`1g, How To
`35's, Source-
`its Manual,
`lblished by
`
`MCG RAW—HILL
`ELECTRONICS
`
`
`
`DICTIONARY
`
`SIXTH E DITION
`
`NEIL sc LATER
`
`'
`
`JOHN MARKUS
`
`'
`McGraw-Hill
`NewYork San Francisco Washington.D.C. Auckland Baguio
`Caracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexlco City MiIan
`Montreal New Delhi San Juan Singapore
`Sydney Tokyo Toronto
`
`JGHNSGN oouwr LIBRARY
`_ SHAWNEE, ,,M¥SS§$§§L.... flow/1%,???“
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`
`
`Copyright © 1997, 1994, 1978, 1945 by McGraW»Hii], IncAii rights reserved.
`Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the
`United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be
`reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data
`base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the pub—
`lisher. Copyright © 1966, 1960 under the title Electronics and Nucleonics
`Dictionary. All rights reserved.
`
`234567890 DOC/DOC 90210987
`
`ISBN GOT-0578370
`
`The sponsoring editor for this book was Steve Chapman, the editing
`supervisor was M. R. Corey, and the production supervisor was Clare
`Stanley. It was set in Times Roman by North Market Street Graphics.
`
`Printed and bound by R. R. Donneiley & Sons Company.
`
`Information contained in this work has been obtained by McGraw-Hill, Inc. from
`sources beiieved to be reliable. However, neither McGraw—Hill nor its authors
`guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein and
`neither McGraw—Hill nor its authors shall be responsible for any errors, omissions,
`or damages arising out of use of this information. This work is published with the
`understanding that McGraw-Hill and its authors are supplying information but
`are not attempting to render engineering or other professional serviceslf such
`services are required, the assistance of an appropriate professional should be
`sought.
`
`
`
`
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publicaiion Data
`
`
`
`
`
`-
`Sclater, Neil.
`McGraw-Hill electronics dictionary I Neil Sciater, John Markus. -——
`6th ed.
`cm.
`p.
`Markus’ name appears first on the earlier edition.
`Includes index.
`ISBN 0-07—057337—0
`l. Electronics-Dictionaries.
`11. Title.
`TK7804.M354
`621 .38’03—dc21
`
`I. Markus, John, 1911—
`
`3997
`
`97—16168
`CIP
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`arm
`
`
`
`
`arcthrcngh In multieiectrode gas tubes, the loss of control
`apparent power The power value obtained in an AC cir-
`that results from the flow of a principal electron streamin the
`cuit by multiplying the effective values of voltage and cur—
`normal direction during a scheduled nortoonducting period.
`rent. The result is expressed in voltamperes and must be
`
`arc welding A fusion welding process in which welding
`' multiplied by the power factor to secure the average or
`heat is obtained from an electric arc struck between an
`
`true power in watts.
`.
`electrode and the metal being welded or-between two sep—
`apparent precession The relative angular movement of
`
`arate electrodes, as in atomic hydrogen Welding.
`the spinning axis of a gyroscope in relation to a line on the
`area control radar A radar set or system for air traffic
`earth, resulting from the rotation of the earth.
`
`control over a relatively large area, to provide a smooth
`' .Applegate diagram A diagram that illustrates the behav-
`
`' 'ior of the electrons in a velocity-modulation tube such as a
`flow of air traffic to the approach control radar.
`
`areal density On a computer memory disk, the density
`reflex klystron. The distances of electrons from the
`
`buncher in the drift space are plotted as vertical coordi-
`{bits per inch) multiplied by track density (tracks per
`inch), or bits per square inch of disk surface.
`nates against time on the horizontal axis. Close spacing of
`
`these vertical lines indicates bunching of electrons.
`'
`argon [A or Ar] The most abundant inert (rare) gas ele-
`ment that has an atomic number of 18 and an atomic weight
`' Appleton layer F layer.
`of 39.948. It makes up 0.9% of the air by volume. It is used
`:_' application-specific integrated circuit [ASIC] A class of
`
`.'
`- dedicated semicustorn ICs that includes gate arrays, stan-
`as a fill in ionized gas signs, in lasers capable of penetrating
`seawater, and as a fill with nitrogen in electric lightbulbs,
`dard cells, and programmable logic devices {PLDs) for
`
`where it retards the evaporation of the lamp filament.
`specific applications, in contrast with standard ICs that
`
`argon glow lamp A lamp containing argon that glows with
`have more universal applications.
`
`a pale blue-violet light. Typical power ratings are from 1A to
`APT 1. [Automatically Programmed Tools] A computer
`
`2 W.
`language developed primarily for programming numeri-
`cally controlled machine tools. It is written in convenient
`argon laser A gas laser that contains ionized argon to pro-
`Englishlike computer
`language, using such practical
`duce strong radiation at 0.488 um and infrared radiation.
`arithmetic circuit A computer circuit that performs an
`instructions as line, sphere, and tangent.
`2. Abbreviation
`for automatic picture transmission.
`arithmetic operation.
`arithmetic-logic unit [ALU] A section of a microproces-
`APT satellite A low earth-orbiting [LEO] satellite with
`sor or microcontroller that performs mathematical opera—
`automatic picture-taking capabilities.
`tions such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division,
`AQL Abbreviation for acceptable quality level.
`and logic on numbers (usually binary) presented to its
`A quadrant One of the two quadrants in which the A sig-
`inputs. It provides an output that is an appropriate func—
`nal of an A—N radio range is heard.
`tion of its inputs.
`ARAM An acronym for an audio dynamic random-
`aceess memory. (It is also called an audio DRAM).
`arc Electric arc.
`arcback The flow of a principal electron stream in the
`reverse direction in a mercury-vapor
`rectifier
`tube
`because of formation of a cathode spot on an anode. This
`results in failure of the rectifying action.Also called back-
`fire. The action corresponds to reverse emission in elec~
`tron tubes.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`are cathocle A cathode in which electron emission is self-
`sustainhig at a low voltage drop, approximately equal to
`the ionization potential of the gas.
`are-discharge tube A discharge tube in which a high—
`current are discharge passes through the gas between the
`electrodes, generally for the purpose of producing an
`Intense flash of light.
`are drop The voltage drop between the anode and cath-
`Ode of a gas rectifier tube during conduction.
`arc-drop loss The product of the instantaneous values of
`tube voltage drop and current averaged over a complete
`cycle Of Operation of a gas tube.
`Al‘CllIe A network communications tool for locating files
`011 the Internet available on file transfer protocol [FTP]
`Scrvmg computers.
`,
`arcing The production of an are, as at the brushes of a
`motor or the contacts of a switch.
`a?“ SPECtrum The spectrum of light produced by vaporiz-
`mg an element in an electric arc.
`3'“ Spraying Spraying with metal that has been melted by
`,
`an electric arc.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ARITHMETJC
`AND LOGlC
`UNIT lALUl
`REGISEBS
`CONTROL AND
`TIMING
`CENTRAL PROCESSING
`
`UNiT (CPU)
`
`Arithmetiologic unit (ALU) is that part of a computer’s central
`processing unit (CPU) that performs all arithmetic calculations.
`
`arithmetic mean Mean.
`arithmetic operation A digital computer operation in'
`Which numerical quantities are added, subtracted, multi-
`plied, divided, or compared.
`arithmetic shift A computer operation in which a quantity
`is multiplied or divided by a power of the number base.
`Thus, binary 1011 represents decimal 11, and therefore
`two arithmetic shifts to the left is binary 101100, which
`represents decimal 44.
`ARL Abbreviation for acceptable reliability level.
`arm 1. An interconnected set of links and powered joints
`that supports and moves a mechanical wrist, hand, or end-
`effector tool inthe performance of some task. It can be
`manually controlled, as in a telerchcric, or under pro—
`
`
`
`