`Petitioner’s Opposition to Patent Owner’s Motion to Strike
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`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`___________________
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`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`___________________
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`CANON U.S.A., INC.
`Petitioner
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`v.
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`CELLSPIN SOFT, INC.
`Patent Owner
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`___________________
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`U.S. Patent No. 9,258,698
`Inter Partes Review No. 2019-001271
`___________________
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`PETITIONER’S OPPOSITION TO
`PATENT OWNER’S MOTION TO STRIKE
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`1 GoPro, Inc., Garmin International, Inc., and Garmin USA, Inc. were joined as
`parties to this proceeding. Paper 27.
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`IPR2019-00127
`Petitioner’s Opposition to Patent Owner’s Motion to Strike
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`TABLE OF CONTENTS
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`INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 1
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`CELLSPIN’S MOTION SHOULD BE DENIED BECAUSE CELLSPIN
`UNREASONABLY DELAYED IN SEEKING RELIEF............................... 2
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`I.
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`II.
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`III. CELLSPIN’S MOTION SHOULD BE DENIED BECAUSE THE
`ARGUMENTS AND EVIDENCE THAT IT SEEKS TO STRIKE ARE
`RESPONSIVE TO CELLSPIN’S PATENT OWNER RESPONSE .............. 4
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`A.
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`B.
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`C.
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`D.
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`E.
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`F.
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`G.
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`It Was Proper for Canon to Submit Evidence and Arguments to
`Explain Why the Claims Are Obvious Under Cellspin’s Narrow
`Construction of “Paired Wireless Connection”..................................... 6
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`It Was Proper for Canon to Submit Evidence and Arguments to
`Explain the Proper Scope of “Paired Wireless Connection” ................ 8
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`It Was Proper for Canon to Submit Evidence and Arguments to
`Explain Why the Claims Are Obvious Under Cellspin’s Narrow
`Construction of “Cryptographic Authentication” ...............................10
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`It Was Proper for Canon to Submit Evidence and Arguments
`Concerning Cryptographic Authentication in Security Mode 3 of the
`Bluetooth Specification .......................................................................11
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`It Was Proper for Canon to Submit Evidence and Arguments to
`Explain Why Cellspin’s Construction of “Graphical User Interface” Is
`Improper ..............................................................................................12
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`It Was Proper for Canon to Explain Why Cellspin Relied on an
`Overly Rigid Obviousness Standard With Respect to Ando and
`Nozaki..................................................................................................12
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`It Was Proper for Canon to Respond to Cellspin’s Argument
`Concerning Takahashi .........................................................................13
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`IV. CONCLUSION ..............................................................................................15
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`IPR2019-00127
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`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
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`Cases
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`Page
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`Belden Inc. v. Berk-Tec LLC,
`805 F.3d 1064 (Fed. Cir. 2015). .................................................................8, 9
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`Canon Inc. v. Intellectual Ventures II LLC,
`IPR2014-00631, Paper, 50 (Aug. 19, 2015) ........................................ passim
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`KSR v. Teleflex,
`550 U.S. 398 (2007).......................................................................................13
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`In re Keller,
`642 F.2d 413 (CCPA 1981) ...........................................................................14
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`37 C.F.R. § 42.23(b) .............................................................................................2, 4
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`Rules and Regulations
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`IPR2019-00127
`Petitioner’s Opposition to Patent Owner’s Motion to Strike
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`I.
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`INTRODUCTION
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`Pursuant to the Board’s December 20, 2019 Order (Paper 36), Petitioner
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`Canon U.S.A., Inc. (“Petitioner” or “Canon”) hereby respectfully submits its
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`opposition to Patent Owner Cellspin Soft Inc. (“Patent Owner” or “Cellspin”)’s
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`motion to strike certain evidence and arguments submitted with Canon’s Reply.
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`For the reasons set forth below, Cellspin’s motion to strike (“Motion” or “Mot.”)
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`should be denied in its entirety.
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`Canon filed its Reply on October 22, 2019. Over the next 47 days, Cellspin
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`never requested authorization to file a motion to strike. It was only after Canon
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`notified Cellspin that it would move to strike Cellspin’s Sur-Reply for violating the
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`Consolidated Trial Practice Guide (“Guide”) that Cellspin decided to retaliate and
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`pursue its own motion. This delay alone dooms Cellspin’s Motion. The Guide
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`states that “authorization to file a motion to strike should be requested within one
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`week of the allegedly improper submission.” Guide at 80. Here, Cellspin waited
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`several weeks without any justification for the delay. Its Motion should be denied
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`for this reason alone.
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`To the extent the Board considers the merits of Cellspin’s Motion, it should
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`be denied because the arguments and evidence submitted in Canon’s Reply are
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`directly responsive to arguments raised in Cellspin’s Patent Owner Response. The
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`rules and regulations governing inter partes review authorize a reply—and rebuttal
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`evidence—for this very purpose. 37 C.F.R. § 42.23(b) (“A reply may only respond
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`to arguments raised in the corresponding . . . patent owner response.”); Guide at 73
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`(“A party also may submit rebuttal evidence in support of its reply.”). Here, the
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`arguments and evidence in Canon’s Reply directly address new and improper
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`claim construction positions, as well as obviousness arguments based on those
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`claim constructions, that Cellspin raised for the first time in its Patent Owner
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`Response. See Reply (Paper 24) at 3-9. It was entirely proper for Canon to submit
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`the arguments and evidence in its Reply. See Canon Inc. v. Intellectual Ventures II
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`LLC, IPR2014-00631, Paper 50 (Aug. 19, 2015) at 54 (“[W]e are persuaded that
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`the challenged claim constructions, arguments, and evidence in Petitioner’s Reply
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`respond to constructions or arguments, or both, raised in the Patent Owner
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`Response.”).
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`II. CELLSPIN’S MOTION SHOULD BE DENIED BECAUSE CELLSPIN
`UNREASONABLY DELAYED IN SEEKING RELIEF
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`The Consolidate Trial Practice Guide prescribes procedures for motions to
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`strike and states as follows: “Generally, authorization to file a motion to strike
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`should be requested within one week of the allegedly improper submission.”
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`Guide at 80. Here, the “allegedly improper submission” is Canon’s Reply, which
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`Canon filed on October 22, 2019. In order to comply with the Guide, Cellspin
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`should have requested authorization to file its motion to strike by October 29,
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`2019. Id. Cellspin did not come close to meeting this deadline. Instead, it waited
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`until December 11, 2019 to seek authorization from the Board, and only did so
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`after Canon notified Cellspin that it intended to move to strike Cellspin’s Sur-
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`Reply. Cellspin’s Motion appears to be motivated by retaliation rather than any
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`legitimate argument that Canon’s Reply was improper.
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`It also appears that Cellspin is seeking to strike Canon’s Reply and the
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`corresponding Reply Declaration of Dr. Vijay Madisetti (Ex. 1043) as a last-
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`minute remedy because Cellspin chose to forgo taking Dr. Madisetti’s deposition.
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`Canon offered the deposition on November 13, 2019, and Cellspin originally
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`agreed to take the deposition on that date. On November 8th, however, Cellspin
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`notified Canon that it would not proceed with the deposition. If Cellspin genuinely
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`took issue the opinions set forth in Dr. Madisetti’s Reply Declaration, it should
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`have proceeded with his deposition in order to probe those opinions. It was
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`improper—and in violation of the plain language in the Guide—for Cellspin to
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`wait several weeks and then seek to strike the declaration. See Guide at 80.
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`Accordingly, Cellspin’s Motion should be denied for impermissible delay in
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`seeking relief.
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`III. CELLSPIN’S MOTION SHOULD BE DENIED BECAUSE THE
`ARGUMENTS AND EVIDENCE THAT IT SEEKS TO STRIKE ARE
`RESPONSIVE TO CELLSPIN’S PATENT OWNER RESPONSE
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`The rules governing inter partes review provide that a reply paper is for the
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`purpose of responding to arguments raised in the corresponding patent owner
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`response. 37 C.F.R. § 42.23(b). It is often the case that a patent owner response
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`will raise new claim construction positions and present new arguments for why the
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`challenged claims are not unpatentable based on those constructions. See, e.g.,
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`IPR2014-00631, Paper 50 at 48. In this situation, the Board has held that it is
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`proper for the petitioner to submit evidence and arguments in a reply to explain
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`why the patent owner’s claim construction positions and corresponding arguments
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`are incorrect. Id. at 50.
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`The Board’s decision in Canon Inc. v. Intellectual Ventures illustrates this
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`point. Id. There, the challenged claims were directed to a method for capturing
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`images with a device, comprising the step of “entering a threshold level
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`corresponding to the automatic image trigger condition.” Id. at 11. The Board’s
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`institution decision found that the claim term “entering” should receive its plain
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`and ordinary meaning and did not encompass setting a threshold level during
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`manufacturing of the image capture device. Id. at 17. In its patent owner response,
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`Intellectual Ventures (“IV”) argued that the term “entering” should be construed to
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`require the user of the image capture device to enter the threshold level. Id. In its
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`reply, the petitioner Canon Inc.2 argued that IV’s construction was incorrect and
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`that the claims encompass entering a threshold level internally using an electronic
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`device. Id. at 18-19. Canon Inc.’s reply also addressed anticipation based on the
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`challenged construction of the term “entering.” Id. at 49.3 The reply further
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`included an expert declaration to support its arguments regarding the challenged
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`construction. Id. (discussing testimony of Dr. Stevenson).
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`IV argued that Canon Inc.’s arguments and evidence should be excluded as
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`improper in the context of a reply. Id. at 47-50. The Board rejected this argument
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`and explained that the reply was proper because it was responsive to the claim
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`construction position that IV raised in its patent owner response. Id. at 49 (“Patent
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`Owner provides no evidence, however, that the challenged unpatentability
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`arguments do not respond to arguments in the Patent Owner Response.”); id. at 50
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`(explaining that the opinions from Dr. Stevenson “respond to arguments in the
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`Patent Owner Response” and “supports Petitioner’s rebuttal argument that the term
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`‘entering’ includes entry of information internally by an electronic device”).
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`2 Canon Inc. is the corporate parent of the Petitioner in this proceeding.
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`3 Specifically, Canon’s Reply argued that the prior art anticipated the claims
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`“even under IV’s construction.” See IPR2014-00631, Paper 33 at 9, 14-15.
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`Cellspin’s motion to strike should be denied for the same reason. As set
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`forth below, the Reply arguments and evidence that Cellspin seeks to strike are
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`directly responsive to arguments Cellspin raised in its Patent Owner Response.
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`A.
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`It Was Proper for Canon to Submit Evidence and Arguments to
`Explain Why the Claims Are Obvious Under Cellspin’s Narrow
`Construction of “Paired Wireless Connection”
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`Cellspin’s Patent Owner Response argued that the phrase “paired wireless
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`connection” should be construed to include requirements found nowhere in the
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`‘698 Patent: “bidirectional communications link between devices which provides
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`encrypted data exchange between the devices, and the communication link can be
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`disconnected and reconnected without having to repeat pairing or authentication.”
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`POR (Paper 17 ) at 23. Cellspin’s Patent Owner Response then argued that the
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`challenged claims were not obvious based on this proposed construction. Id. at 31-
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`32.
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`Canon’s Reply responded directly to these argument to explain why
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`Cellspin’s construction was incorrect, and to show that the claims are obvious even
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`under Cellspin’s construction. Reply at 3-7, 10-14. Specifically, Canon and Dr.
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`Madisetti explained that both of the requirements Cellspin was attempting to read
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`into the claims were well-known optional features of Bluetooth pairing. Id. To
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`support these positions, Canon and Dr. Madisetti cited evidence including the
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`Bluetooth Basic Imaging Profile (“BIP”) and testimony from Cellspin’s own
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`expert about known advantages of using these features. Id.; Ex. 1043 ¶¶ 11-12.
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`Accordingly, Canon’s arguments and evidence are directly responsive to the Patent
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`Owner Response and proper in the context of a Reply. See IPR2014-00631, Paper
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`50 at 48-50 (allowing anticipation arguments based on IV’s construction).
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`Furthermore, Canon could not have presented these arguments in its Petition
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`because it could not have anticipated that Cellspin would advance such a narrow
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`and unsupported construction. Id. As explained in Canon’s Reply, Cellspin’s
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`construction imports two optional Bluetooth features that are not discussed in the
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`patent specification. Reply at 3-7. Indeed, the ‘698 patent expressly states that the
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`alleged invention is not limited to Bluetooth. Id. Canon could not have
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`anticipated—and should not be required to anticipate—such a narrow and legally
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`improper construction, in its Petition.
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`Finally, there is no prejudice to Cellspin in allowing Canon to present these
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`arguments and evidence in its Reply. Cellspin had the opportunity to submit a sur-
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`reply and to depose Dr. Madisetti concerning the opinions set forth in his Reply
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`Declaration, including his explanation of why Cellspin’s construction of the term
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`“paired wireless connection” was improper, and why the claims were obvious even
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`under Cellspin’s improper construction. The Federal Circuit has explained that the
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`opportunity to cross examine an expert on these types of opinions resolves any
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`prejudice that could possibly arise from arguments or evidence presented in a
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`reply. See Belden Inc. v. Berk-Tec LLC, 805 F.3d 1064, 1081 (Fed. Cir. 2015).
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`Despite having this opportunity, Cellspin chose not to depose Dr. Madisetti. Thus,
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`any prejudice is of its own making. Id.4
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`B.
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`It Was Proper for Canon to Submit Evidence and Arguments to
`Explain the Proper Scope of “Paired Wireless Connection”
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`As noted in the previous section, Cellspin’s Patent Owner Response argued
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`that the phrase “paired wireless connection” should be construed to require two
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`optional features from one version of the Bluetooth specification: “bidirectional
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`communications link between devices which provides encrypted data exchange
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`between the devices, and the communication link can be disconnected and
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`reconnected without having to repeat pairing or authentication.” POR at 23. In its
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`Reply, Canon explained why Cellspin’s construction was inconsistent with the
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`‘698 patent specification and in violation of basic principles of claim construction.
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`4 Additionally, as Cellspin admits on page 9 of its Motion, Canon’s Petition
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`argued that it would have been obvious to use Bluetooth as the wireless connection
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`mechanism in the Hiroishi and Hollstrom references in order to take advantage of
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`increased security that results from Bluetooth’s cryptographic authentication
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`features. See Pet. at 24-25. Thus, Cellspin has been on notice of Canon’s position
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`that it would have been obvious to use Bluetooth in combination with these
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`references from the outset of the proceeding. Id.
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`Reply at 3-7. Canon further explained why the plain and ordinary meaning of the
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`phrase “paired wireless connection” encompasses connections that do not include
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`the requirements of “encrypted data exchange” and a “communications link [that]
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`can be disconnected and reconnected without having to repeat pairing or
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`authentication.” Id. at 6-7.
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`Canon’s arguments and evidence are proper in the context of a reply for the
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`same reasons set forth in Canon v. Intellectual Ventures. There, the Board held it
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`was proper for Canon Inc.’s reply to explain why the term “entering” was not
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`limited to user action, as IV had argued in its patent owner response, and further to
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`explain why the plain meaning of the term “entering” encompassed action by an
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`electronic device. IPR2014-00631, Paper 50 at 47-50. Canon’s Reply in this
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`proceeding did exactly the same thing. Reply at 3-7. Thus, it properly responded
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`to arguments raised in Cellspin’s Patent Owner Response.
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`Again, Canon could not have presented these arguments in its Petition
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`because it could not have anticipated that Cellspin would advance such a narrow
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`and unsupported construction. Id. And there is no prejudice to Cellspin in
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`allowing Canon to present these arguments and evidence in its Reply because
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`Cellspin had the opportunity to depose Dr. Madisetti, but chose not to. See Belden,
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`805 F.3d at 1081.
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`C.
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`It Was Proper for Canon to Submit Evidence and Arguments to
`Explain Why the Claims Are Obvious Under Cellspin’s Narrow
`Construction of “Cryptographic Authentication”
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`As Cellspin admits on page 9 of its Motion, Canon’s Petition argued that it
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`would have been obvious to use Bluetooth as the wireless connection mechanism
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`in the Hiroishi and Hollstrom references in order to take advantage of increased
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`security that results from cryptographic authentication. Mot. at 9; Pet. at 24-25. In
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`its Patent Owner Response, Cellspin argued that a person of ordinary skill in the art
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`would not have had a motivation or rationale to use cryptographic authentication
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`because it was only an optional feature of Bluetooth. POR at 34. Canon’s Reply
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`demonstrated why Cellspin’s argument was incorrect, citing evidence to show that
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`cryptographic authentication was a design choice and required feature for three of
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`the four “association models” in Bluetooth version 2.1+EDR. Reply at 15-17.
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`Canon also submitted cross-examination testimony from Cellspin’s expert
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`identifying use cases where a person of ordinary skill in the art would have been
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`motivated to use cryptographic authentication. Id.
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`These arguments and evidence are directly responsive to Cellspin’s Patent
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`Owner Response and simply provide further support for the theory set forth in
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`Canon’s Petitioner. Thus, they are proper in the context of a reply.
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`D.
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`It Was Proper for Canon to Submit Evidence and Arguments
`Concerning Cryptographic Authentication in Security Mode 3 of
`the Bluetooth Specification
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`Cellspin’s Patent Owner Response took the narrow position that a person of
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`ordinary skill in the art at the time of the alleged invention would have considered
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`only the most recent version of the Bluetooth specification in evaluating what was
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`and was not obvious. POR at 34-35. In response, Canon explained that Cellspin’s
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`argument did not make sense because devices using prior versions of the Bluetooth
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`specification were widely in use at the time of the alleged invention and thus
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`would have been highly relevant to persons of ordinary skill in the art. Reply at
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`17. Canon then explained that one of these versions included “Security Mode 3,”
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`in which cryptographic authentication was a mandatory feature. Id. This evidence
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`provided further support for Canon’s argument that it would have been obvious to
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`use cryptographic authentication because doing so was mandatory in Security
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`Mode 3. Id.
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`This argument and evidence is again directly responsive to Cellspin’s Patent
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`Owner Response and therefore proper in the context of a reply. Cellspin does not
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`provide any analysis or argument to demonstrate that the arguments and evidence
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`are improper or outside the scope of a reply. See Motion at Sections III.D-E.
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`E.
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`It Was Proper for Canon to Submit Evidence and Arguments to
`Explain Why Cellspin’s Construction of “Graphical User
`Interface” Is Improper
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`Cellspin’s Patent Owner Response presented a narrow construction for the
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`term “graphical user interface” that attempted to exclude the use of a keypad for
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`data entry into a graphical field. POR at 23. Cellspin then relied on this
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`construction to argue that the Hiroishi and Ando references do not disclose
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`graphical user interfaces. POR at 43, 48. Canon’s Reply explained why Cellspin’s
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`construction was improper, and provided further explanation to support the theory
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`set forth in its Petition, i.e., that a person of ordinary skill in the art would
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`understand Hiroishi and Ando to disclose graphical user interfaces. Reply at 8, 21-
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`23. Again, these arguments and the corresponding evidence are directly in
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`response to narrow claim construction positions that Cellspin advanced in its
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`Patent Owner Response. Id. Thus, they are proper in the context of a reply.
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`F.
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`It Was Proper for Canon to Explain Why Cellspin Relied on an
`Overly Rigid Obviousness Standard With Respect to Ando and
`Nozaki
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`Cellspin’s Motion argues that Canon’s Reply presented a new theory as to
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`why a person of ordinary skill in the art would have found it obvious to use Ando
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`and Nozaki’s image deletion functionality in combination with Hiroishi and
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`Hollstrom. Mot. at 13-14. This argument is demonstrably incorrect. Canon’s
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`Petition set forth a detailed explanation of why a person of ordinary skill in the art
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`would have been motivated to use the image deletion functionality of Ando and
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`Nozaki. Pet. at 56-59. Canon’s Reply does not present any new theory of
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`obviousness; it simply explains that the arguments set forth in Cellspin’s Patent
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`Owner Response applied an overly rigid application of the KSR standard. Reply at
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`25-26. Specifically, Cellspin had argued that a person of ordinary skill in the art
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`would not have substituted the image deletion functionality of Ando and Nozaki
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`for that of Hiroishi. POR at 49-50. This argument is contrary to KSR because a
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`simple substitution of one element for another that achieve a predictable result is
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`an example rationale set forth in the Supreme Court’s decision. See KSR v.
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`Teleflex, 550 U.S. 398 (2007). It was entirely proper for Canon’s Reply to explain
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`why the arguments set forth in Cellspin’s Patent Owner Response relied on an
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`incorrect obviousness standard.
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`G.
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`It Was Proper for Canon to Respond to Cellspin’s Argument
`Concerning Takahashi
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`Canon’s Petition relied on Takahashi for its teaching of uploading media
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`files and associated user information to an internet website using HTTP. Pet. at
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`31-32. Cellspin’s Patent Owner Response argued that Takahashi generates a
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`different media file when it adds the user ID to the filename, and thus would not
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`meet the claim requirements if combined with Hiroishi and Hollstrom. POR at 41.
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`Dr. Madisetti’s Reply Declaration explained why this argument was incorrect from
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`a technical standpoint because nothing in Takahashi suggests a different file is
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`created, and a person of ordinary skill in the art would understand that the process
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`does not generate a new file. Reply at 19. Dr. Madisetti further explained that a
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`person of ordinary skill in the art reading the combined teachings of Takahashi and
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`Hiroishi or Hollstrom would have found the claims obvious even under Cellspin’s
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`theory because the teaching could be implemented without generating a new file.
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`Id.; Ex. 1043 ¶¶ 16-17; see also In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425 (CCPA 1981)
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`(“The test for obviousness is not whether the features of a secondary reference may
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`be bodily incorporated into the structure of the primary reference. . . . Rather, the
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`test is what the combined teachings of those references would have suggested to
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`those of ordinary skill in the art.”).
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`Dr. Madisetti’s opinions are directly responsive to Cellspin’s Patent Owner
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`Response, and in particular its argument that the claims would not have been
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`obvious because Takahashi’s technique would have allegedly produced a different
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`file. Reply at 19; Ex. 1043 ¶¶ 16-17. Accordingly, the opinions are proper in the
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`context of a reply. And again, Cellspin had the opportunity to depose Dr.
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`Madisetti concerning these opinions, but chose not to.
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`IV. CONCLUSION
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`For the foregoing reasons, Canon respectfully requests that the Board deny
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`Cellspin’s Motion to Strike in its entirety.
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`Date: January 10, 2020
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`Respectfully submitted,
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`/s/ Jared W. Newton
`Jared Newton
`Reg. No. 65,818
`jarednewton@quinnemaneul.com
`Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP
`1300 I Street NW, 9th Floor
`Washington, DC 20005
`Tel: (202) 538-8000
`Fax: (202) 538-8100
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`IPR2019-00127
`Petitioner’s Opposition to Patent Owner’s Motion to Strike
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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`I hereby certify that on January 10, 2020, a copy of the foregoing document
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`was served by filing this document through the PTAB’s E2E Filing System as well
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`as delivery via electronic mail to the following:
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`John J. Edmonds
`Email: pto-edmonds@ip-lit.com
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`Stephen F. Schlather
`Email: sschlather@ip-lit.com
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`René Vazquez
`rvazquez@ghiplaw.com
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`Counsel for Patent Owner Cellspin Soft, Inc.
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`Date: January 10, 2020
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`/s/ Jared W. Newton
`Jared Newton
`Reg. No. 65,818
`jarednewton@quinnemaneul.com
`Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan
`1300 I Street NW, 9th Floor
`Washington, DC 20005
`Tel: (202) 538-8000
`Fax: (202) 538-8100
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